tools/perf/builtin-trace.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2
   3 #include "perf.h"
   4 #include "util/cache.h"
   5 #include "util/debug.h"
   6 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
   7 #include "util/header.h"
   8 #include "util/parse-options.h"
   9 #include "util/session.h"
  10 #include "util/symbol.h"
  11 #include "util/thread.h"
  12 #include "util/trace-event.h"
  13 #include "util/util.h"
  14
  15 static char const               *script_name;
  16 static char const               *generate_script_lang;
  17 static bool                     debug_mode;
  18 static u64                      last_timestamp;
  19 static u64                      nr_unordered;
  20
  21 static int default_start_script(const char *script __unused,
  22                                 int argc __unused,
  23                                 const char **argv __unused)
  24 {
  25         return 0;
  26 }
  27
  28 static int default_stop_script(void)
  29 {
  30         return 0;
  31 }
  32
  33 static int default_generate_script(const char *outfile __unused)
  34 {
  35         return 0;
  36 }
  37
  38 static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
  39         .start_script           = default_start_script,
  40         .stop_script            = default_stop_script,
  41         .process_event          = print_event,
  42         .generate_script        = default_generate_script,
  43 };
  44
  45 static struct scripting_ops     *scripting_ops;
  46
  47 static void setup_scripting(void)
  48 {
  49         /* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
  50         perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
  51
  52         setup_perl_scripting();
  53         setup_python_scripting();
  54
  55         scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
  56 }
  57
  58 static int cleanup_scripting(void)
  59 {
  60         pr_debug("\nperf trace script stopped\n");
  61
  62         return scripting_ops->stop_script();
  63 }
  64
  65 static char const               *input_name = "perf.data";
  66
  67 static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
  68 {
  69         struct sample_data data;
  70         struct thread *thread;
  71
  72         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
  73         data.time = -1;
  74         data.cpu = -1;
  75         data.period = 1;
  76
  77         event__parse_sample(event, session->sample_type, &data);
  78
  79         dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#Lx period: %Ld\n", event->header.misc,
  80                     data.pid, data.tid, data.ip, data.period);
  81
  82         thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->ip.pid);
  83         if (thread == NULL) {
  84                 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  85                          event->header.type);
  86                 return -1;
  87         }
  88
  89         if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
  90                 if (debug_mode) {
  91                         if (data.time < last_timestamp) {
  92                                 pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %llu "
  93                                         "this: %llu\n", last_timestamp,
  94                                         data.time);
  95                                 nr_unordered++;
  96                         }
  97                         last_timestamp = data.time;
  98                         return 0;
  99                 }
 100                 /*
 101                  * FIXME: better resolve from pid from the struct trace_entry
 102                  * field, although it should be the same than this perf
 103                  * event pid
 104                  */
 105                 scripting_ops->process_event(data.cpu, data.raw_data,
 106                                              data.raw_size,
 107                                              data.time, thread->comm);
 108         }
 109
 110         session->hists.stats.total_period += data.period;
 111         return 0;
 112 }
 113
 114 static u64 nr_lost;
 115
 116 static int process_lost_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session __used)
 117 {
 118         nr_lost += event->lost.lost;
 119
 120         return 0;
 121 }
 122
 123 static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
 124         .sample = process_sample_event,
 125         .comm   = event__process_comm,
 126         .attr   = event__process_attr,
 127         .event_type = event__process_event_type,
 128         .tracing_data = event__process_tracing_data,
 129         .build_id = event__process_build_id,
 130         .lost = process_lost_event,
 131         .ordered_samples = true,
 132 };
 133
 134 extern volatile int session_done;
 135
 136 static void sig_handler(int sig __unused)
 137 {
 138         session_done = 1;
 139 }
 140
 141 static int __cmd_trace(struct perf_session *session)
 142 {
 143         int ret;
 144
 145         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 146
 147         ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
 148
 149         if (debug_mode) {
 150                 pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %llu\n", nr_unordered);
 151                 pr_err("Lost events: %llu\n", nr_lost);
 152         }
 153
 154         return ret;
 155 }
 156
 157 struct script_spec {
 158         struct list_head        node;
 159         struct scripting_ops    *ops;
 160         char                    spec[0];
 161 };
 162
 163 LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
 164
 165 static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
 166                                             struct scripting_ops *ops)
 167 {
 168         struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
 169
 170         if (s != NULL) {
 171                 strcpy(s->spec, spec);
 172                 s->ops = ops;
 173         }
 174
 175         return s;
 176 }
 177
 178 static void script_spec__delete(struct script_spec *s)
 179 {
 180         free(s->spec);
 181         free(s);
 182 }
 183
 184 static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
 185 {
 186         list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
 187 }
 188
 189 static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
 190 {
 191         struct script_spec *s;
 192
 193         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
 194                 if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
 195                         return s;
 196         return NULL;
 197 }
 198
 199 static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
 200                                                 struct scripting_ops *ops)
 201 {
 202         struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
 203
 204         if (s)
 205                 return s;
 206
 207         s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
 208         if (!s)
 209                 goto out_delete_spec;
 210
 211         script_spec__add(s);
 212
 213         return s;
 214
 215 out_delete_spec:
 216         script_spec__delete(s);
 217
 218         return NULL;
 219 }
 220
 221 int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
 222 {
 223         struct script_spec *s;
 224
 225         s = script_spec__find(spec);
 226         if (s)
 227                 return -1;
 228
 229         s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
 230         if (!s)
 231                 return -1;
 232
 233         return 0;
 234 }
 235
 236 static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
 237 {
 238         struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
 239         if (!s)
 240                 return NULL;
 241
 242         return s->ops;
 243 }
 244
 245 static void list_available_languages(void)
 246 {
 247         struct script_spec *s;
 248
 249         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 250         fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
 251                 "perf trace -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
 252
 253         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
 254                 fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
 255
 256         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 257 }
 258
 259 static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __used,
 260                             const char *str, int unset __used)
 261 {
 262         char spec[PATH_MAX];
 263         const char *script, *ext;
 264         int len;
 265
 266         if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
 267                 list_available_languages();
 268                 exit(0);
 269         }
 270
 271         script = strchr(str, ':');
 272         if (script) {
 273                 len = script - str;
 274                 if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
 275                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
 276                         return -1;
 277                 }
 278                 strncpy(spec, str, len);
 279                 spec[len] = '\0';
 280                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
 281                 if (!scripting_ops) {
 282                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
 283                         return -1;
 284                 }
 285                 script++;
 286         } else {
 287                 script = str;
 288                 ext = strchr(script, '.');
 289                 if (!ext) {
 290                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
 291                         return -1;
 292                 }
 293                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
 294                 if (!scripting_ops) {
 295                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
 296                         return -1;
 297                 }
 298         }
 299
 300         script_name = strdup(script);
 301
 302         return 0;
 303 }
 304
 305 #define for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)              \
 306         while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) &&     \
 307                lang_next)                                               \
 308                 if (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&                     \
 309                     (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&                \
 310                     (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
 311
 312 #define for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)           \
 313         while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) &&    \
 314                script_next)                                             \
 315                 if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR)
 316
 317
 318 #define RECORD_SUFFIX                   "-record"
 319 #define REPORT_SUFFIX                   "-report"
 320
 321 struct script_desc {
 322         struct list_head        node;
 323         char                    *name;
 324         char                    *half_liner;
 325         char                    *args;
 326 };
 327
 328 LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
 329
 330 static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
 331 {
 332         struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
 333
 334         if (s != NULL)
 335                 s->name = strdup(name);
 336
 337         return s;
 338 }
 339
 340 static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
 341 {
 342         free(s->name);
 343         free(s);
 344 }
 345
 346 static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
 347 {
 348         list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
 349 }
 350
 351 static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
 352 {
 353         struct script_desc *s;
 354
 355         list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
 356                 if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
 357                         return s;
 358         return NULL;
 359 }
 360
 361 static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
 362 {
 363         struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
 364
 365         if (s)
 366                 return s;
 367
 368         s = script_desc__new(name);
 369         if (!s)
 370                 goto out_delete_desc;
 371
 372         script_desc__add(s);
 373
 374         return s;
 375
 376 out_delete_desc:
 377         script_desc__delete(s);
 378
 379         return NULL;
 380 }
 381
 382 static char *ends_with(char *str, const char *suffix)
 383 {
 384         size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
 385         char *p = str;
 386
 387         if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
 388                 p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
 389                 if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
 390                         return p;
 391         }
 392
 393         return NULL;
 394 }
 395
 396 static char *ltrim(char *str)
 397 {
 398         int len = strlen(str);
 399
 400         while (len && isspace(*str)) {
 401                 len--;
 402                 str++;
 403         }
 404
 405         return str;
 406 }
 407
 408 static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
 409 {
 410         char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
 411         FILE *fp;
 412
 413         fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 414         if (!fp)
 415                 return -1;
 416
 417         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
 418                 p = ltrim(line);
 419                 if (strlen(p) == 0)
 420                         continue;
 421                 if (*p != '#')
 422                         continue;
 423                 p++;
 424                 if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
 425                         continue;
 426
 427                 p = ltrim(p);
 428                 if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
 429                         p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
 430
 431                 if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
 432                         p += strlen("description:");
 433                         desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
 434                         continue;
 435                 }
 436
 437                 if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
 438                         p += strlen("args:");
 439                         desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
 440                         continue;
 441                 }
 442         }
 443
 444         fclose(fp);
 445
 446         return 0;
 447 }
 448
 449 static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __used,
 450                                   const char *s __used, int unset __used)
 451 {
 452         struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
 453         char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 454         DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
 455         char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 456         char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 457         struct script_desc *desc;
 458         char first_half[BUFSIZ];
 459         char *script_root;
 460         char *str;
 461
 462         snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
 463
 464         scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
 465         if (!scripts_dir)
 466                 return -1;
 467
 468         for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
 469                 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
 470                          lang_dirent.d_name);
 471                 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
 472                 if (!lang_dir)
 473                         continue;
 474
 475                 for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
 476                         script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
 477                         str = ends_with(script_root, REPORT_SUFFIX);
 478                         if (str) {
 479                                 *str = '\0';
 480                                 desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
 481                                 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
 482                                          lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
 483                                 read_script_info(desc, script_path);
 484                         }
 485                         free(script_root);
 486                 }
 487         }
 488
 489         fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
 490         list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
 491                 sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
 492                         desc->args ? desc->args : "");
 493                 fprintf(stdout, "  %-36s %s\n", first_half,
 494                         desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
 495         }
 496
 497         exit(0);
 498 }
 499
 500 static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
 501 {
 502         struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
 503         char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 504         char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 505         DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
 506         char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 507         char *str, *__script_root;
 508         char *path = NULL;
 509
 510         snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
 511
 512         scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
 513         if (!scripts_dir)
 514                 return NULL;
 515
 516         for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
 517                 snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
 518                          lang_dirent.d_name);
 519                 lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
 520                 if (!lang_dir)
 521                         continue;
 522
 523                 for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
 524                         __script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
 525                         str = ends_with(__script_root, suffix);
 526                         if (str) {
 527                                 *str = '\0';
 528                                 if (strcmp(__script_root, script_root))
 529                                         continue;
 530                                 snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
 531                                          lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
 532                                 path = strdup(script_path);
 533                                 free(__script_root);
 534                                 break;
 535                         }
 536                         free(__script_root);
 537                 }
 538         }
 539
 540         return path;
 541 }
 542
 543 static const char * const trace_usage[] = {
 544         "perf trace [<options>] <command>",
 545         NULL
 546 };
 547
 548 static const struct option options[] = {
 549         OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 550                     "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 551         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 552                     "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 553         OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
 554                     "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
 555         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
 556                            list_available_scripts),
 557         OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
 558                      "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
 559                      parse_scriptname),
 560         OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
 561                    "generate perf-trace.xx script in specified language"),
 562         OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
 563                     "input file name"),
 564         OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
 565                    "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
 566
 567         OPT_END()
 568 };
 569
 570 int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
 571 {
 572         struct perf_session *session;
 573         const char *suffix = NULL;
 574         const char **__argv;
 575         char *script_path;
 576         int i, err;
 577
 578         if (argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "rec", strlen("rec")) == 0) {
 579                 if (argc < 3) {
 580                         fprintf(stderr,
 581                                 "Please specify a record script\n");
 582                         return -1;
 583                 }
 584                 suffix = RECORD_SUFFIX;
 585         }
 586
 587         if (argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "rep", strlen("rep")) == 0) {
 588                 if (argc < 3) {
 589                         fprintf(stderr,
 590                                 "Please specify a report script\n");
 591                         return -1;
 592                 }
 593                 suffix = REPORT_SUFFIX;
 594         }
 595
 596         if (!suffix && argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "-", strlen("-")) != 0) {
 597                 char *record_script_path, *report_script_path;
 598                 int live_pipe[2];
 599                 pid_t pid;
 600
 601                 record_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
 602                 if (!record_script_path) {
 603                         fprintf(stderr, "record script not found\n");
 604                         return -1;
 605                 }
 606
 607                 report_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
 608                 if (!report_script_path) {
 609                         fprintf(stderr, "report script not found\n");
 610                         return -1;
 611                 }
 612
 613                 if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
 614                         perror("failed to create pipe");
 615                         exit(-1);
 616                 }
 617
 618                 pid = fork();
 619                 if (pid < 0) {
 620                         perror("failed to fork");
 621                         exit(-1);
 622                 }
 623
 624                 if (!pid) {
 625                         dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
 626                         close(live_pipe[0]);
 627
 628                         __argv = malloc(5 * sizeof(const char *));
 629                         __argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
 630                         __argv[1] = record_script_path;
 631                         __argv[2] = "-o";
 632                         __argv[3] = "-";
 633                         __argv[4] = NULL;
 634
 635                         execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
 636                         exit(-1);
 637                 }
 638
 639                 dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
 640                 close(live_pipe[1]);
 641
 642                 __argv = malloc((argc + 3) * sizeof(const char *));
 643                 __argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
 644                 __argv[1] = report_script_path;
 645                 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
 646                         __argv[i] = argv[i];
 647                 __argv[i++] = "-i";
 648                 __argv[i++] = "-";
 649                 __argv[i++] = NULL;
 650
 651                 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
 652                 exit(-1);
 653         }
 654
 655         if (suffix) {
 656                 script_path = get_script_path(argv[2], suffix);
 657                 if (!script_path) {
 658                         fprintf(stderr, "script not found\n");
 659                         return -1;
 660                 }
 661
 662                 __argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
 663                 __argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
 664                 __argv[1] = script_path;
 665                 for (i = 3; i < argc; i++)
 666                         __argv[i - 1] = argv[i];
 667                 __argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
 668
 669                 execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
 670                 exit(-1);
 671         }
 672
 673         setup_scripting();
 674
 675         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, trace_usage,
 676                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 677
 678         if (symbol__init() < 0)
 679                 return -1;
 680         if (!script_name)
 681                 setup_pager();
 682
 683         session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false);
 684         if (session == NULL)
 685                 return -ENOMEM;
 686
 687         if (strcmp(input_name, "-") &&
 688             !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
 689                 return -EINVAL;
 690
 691         if (generate_script_lang) {
 692                 struct stat perf_stat;
 693
 694                 int input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
 695                 if (input < 0) {
 696                         perror("failed to open file");
 697                         exit(-1);
 698                 }
 699
 700                 err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
 701                 if (err < 0) {
 702                         perror("failed to stat file");
 703                         exit(-1);
 704                 }
 705
 706                 if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
 707                         fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
 708                         exit(0);
 709                 }
 710
 711                 scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
 712                 if (!scripting_ops) {
 713                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
 714                         return -1;
 715                 }
 716
 717                 err = scripting_ops->generate_script("perf-trace");
 718                 goto out;
 719         }
 720
 721         if (script_name) {
 722                 err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
 723                 if (err)
 724                         goto out;
 725                 pr_debug("perf trace started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
 726         }
 727
 728         err = __cmd_trace(session);
 729
 730         perf_session__delete(session);
 731         cleanup_scripting();
 732 out:
 733         return err;
 734 }