sound/usb/usbaudio.c

   1 /*
   2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   3  *
   4  *   Main and PCM part
   5  *
   6  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   7  *
   8  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
   9  *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  10  *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
  11  *
  12  *
  13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16  *   (at your option) any later version.
  17  *
  18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  22  *
  23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  26  *
  27  *
  28  *  NOTES:
  29  *
  30  *   - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock.
  31  *     2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in
  32  *     oops.  in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option.
  33  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
  34  *     the instability of unlinking.
  35  *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
  36  *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
  37  *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
  38  */
  39
  40
  41 #include <sound/driver.h>
  42 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  43 #include <linux/init.h>
  44 #include <linux/list.h>
  45 #include <linux/slab.h>
  46 #include <linux/string.h>
  47 #include <linux/usb.h>
  48 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  49 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  50 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  51 #include <sound/core.h>
  52 #include <sound/info.h>
  53 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  54 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  55 #include <sound/initval.h>
  56
  57 #include "usbaudio.h"
  58
  59
  60 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  61 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
  62 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  63 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
  64
  65
  66 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
  67 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
  68 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;      /* Enable this card */
  69 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 }; /* Vendor ID for this card */
  70 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 }; /* Product ID for this card */
  71 static int nrpacks = 4;         /* max. number of packets per urb */
  72 static int async_unlink = 1;
  73 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card*/
  74
  75 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
  77 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
  79 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
  81 module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
  82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
  83 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
  84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
  85 module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
  86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
  87 module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444);
  88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
  89 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
  90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
  91
  92
  93 /*
  94  * debug the h/w constraints
  95  */
  96 /* #define HW_CONST_DEBUG */
  97
  98
  99 /*
 100  *
 101  */
 102
 103 #define MAX_PACKS       10
 104 #define MAX_PACKS_HS    (MAX_PACKS * 8) /* in high speed mode */
 105 #define MAX_URBS        8
 106 #define SYNC_URBS       4       /* always four urbs for sync */
 107 #define MIN_PACKS_URB   1       /* minimum 1 packet per urb */
 108
 109 struct audioformat {
 110         struct list_head list;
 111         snd_pcm_format_t format;        /* format type */
 112         unsigned int channels;          /* # channels */
 113         unsigned int fmt_type;          /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
 114         unsigned int frame_size;        /* samples per frame for non-audio */
 115         int iface;                      /* interface number */
 116         unsigned char altsetting;       /* corresponding alternate setting */
 117         unsigned char altset_idx;       /* array index of altenate setting */
 118         unsigned char attributes;       /* corresponding attributes of cs endpoint */
 119         unsigned char endpoint;         /* endpoint */
 120         unsigned char ep_attr;          /* endpoint attributes */
 121         unsigned int maxpacksize;       /* max. packet size */
 122         unsigned int rates;             /* rate bitmasks */
 123         unsigned int rate_min, rate_max;        /* min/max rates */
 124         unsigned int nr_rates;          /* number of rate table entries */
 125         unsigned int *rate_table;       /* rate table */
 126 };
 127
 128 struct snd_usb_substream;
 129
 130 struct snd_urb_ctx {
 131         struct urb *urb;
 132         unsigned int buffer_size;       /* size of data buffer, if data URB */
 133         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 134         int index;      /* index for urb array */
 135         int packets;    /* number of packets per urb */
 136 };
 137
 138 struct snd_urb_ops {
 139         int (*prepare)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
 140         int (*retire)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
 141         int (*prepare_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
 142         int (*retire_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
 143 };
 144
 145 struct snd_usb_substream {
 146         struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
 147         struct usb_device *dev;
 148         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
 149         int direction;  /* playback or capture */
 150         int interface;  /* current interface */
 151         int endpoint;   /* assigned endpoint */
 152         struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt;       /* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
 153         unsigned int cur_rate;          /* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
 154         unsigned int period_bytes;      /* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
 155         unsigned int format;     /* USB data format */
 156         unsigned int datapipe;   /* the data i/o pipe */
 157         unsigned int syncpipe;   /* 1 - async out or adaptive in */
 158         unsigned int datainterval;      /* log_2 of data packet interval */
 159         unsigned int syncinterval;  /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
 160         unsigned int freqn;      /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
 161         unsigned int freqm;      /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
 162         unsigned int freqmax;    /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
 163         unsigned int phase;      /* phase accumulator */
 164         unsigned int maxpacksize;       /* max packet size in bytes */
 165         unsigned int maxframesize;      /* max packet size in frames */
 166         unsigned int curpacksize;       /* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
 167         unsigned int curframesize;      /* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
 168         unsigned int fill_max: 1;       /* fill max packet size always */
 169         unsigned int fmt_type;          /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
 170         unsigned int packs_per_ms;      /* packets per millisecond (for playback) */
 171
 172         unsigned int running: 1;        /* running status */
 173
 174         unsigned int hwptr_done;                        /* processed frame position in the buffer */
 175         unsigned int transfer_done;             /* processed frames since last period update */
 176         unsigned long active_mask;      /* bitmask of active urbs */
 177         unsigned long unlink_mask;      /* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
 178
 179         unsigned int nurbs;                     /* # urbs */
 180         struct snd_urb_ctx dataurb[MAX_URBS];   /* data urb table */
 181         struct snd_urb_ctx syncurb[SYNC_URBS];  /* sync urb table */
 182         char *syncbuf;                          /* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
 183         dma_addr_t sync_dma;                    /* DMA address of syncbuf */
 184
 185         u64 formats;                    /* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
 186         unsigned int num_formats;               /* number of supported audio formats (list) */
 187         struct list_head fmt_list;      /* format list */
 188         spinlock_t lock;
 189
 190         struct snd_urb_ops ops;         /* callbacks (must be filled at init) */
 191 };
 192
 193
 194 struct snd_usb_stream {
 195         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 196         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 197         int pcm_index;
 198         unsigned int fmt_type;          /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
 199         struct snd_usb_substream substream[2];
 200         struct list_head list;
 201 };
 202
 203
 204 /*
 205  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
 206  * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
 207  */
 208
 209 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 210 static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
 211
 212
 213 /*
 214  * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
 215  * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
 216  */
 217 static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
 218 {
 219         return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
 220 }
 221
 222 /*
 223  * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
 224  * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
 225  */
 226 static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
 227 {
 228         return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
 229 }
 230
 231 /* convert our full speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
 232 static inline unsigned get_full_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
 233 {
 234         return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 12)) >> 13;
 235 }
 236
 237 /* convert our high speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
 238 static inline unsigned get_high_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
 239 {
 240         return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
 241 }
 242
 243
 244 /*
 245  * prepare urb for full speed capture sync pipe
 246  *
 247  * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
 248  * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
 249  */
 250 static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 251                                     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 252                                     struct urb *urb)
 253 {
 254         unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
 255         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 256
 257         urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 258         urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
 259         urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
 260         cp[0] = subs->freqn >> 2;
 261         cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 10;
 262         cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 18;
 263         return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266 /*
 267  * prepare urb for high speed capture sync pipe
 268  *
 269  * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
 270  * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
 271  */
 272 static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 273                                        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 274                                        struct urb *urb)
 275 {
 276         unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
 277         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 278
 279         urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 280         urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
 281         urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
 282         cp[0] = subs->freqn;
 283         cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 8;
 284         cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 16;
 285         cp[3] = subs->freqn >> 24;
 286         return 0;
 287 }
 288
 289 /*
 290  * process after capture sync complete
 291  * - nothing to do
 292  */
 293 static int retire_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 294                                    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 295                                    struct urb *urb)
 296 {
 297         return 0;
 298 }
 299
 300 /*
 301  * prepare urb for capture data pipe
 302  *
 303  * fill the offset and length of each descriptor.
 304  *
 305  * we use a temporary buffer to write the captured data.
 306  * since the length of written data is determined by host, we cannot
 307  * write onto the pcm buffer directly...  the data is thus copied
 308  * later at complete callback to the global buffer.
 309  */
 310 static int prepare_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 311                                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 312                                struct urb *urb)
 313 {
 314         int i, offs;
 315         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 316
 317         offs = 0;
 318         urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 319         for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
 320                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
 321                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = subs->curpacksize;
 322                 offs += subs->curpacksize;
 323         }
 324         urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
 325         urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
 326 #if 0 // for check
 327         if (! urb->bandwidth) {
 328                 int bustime;
 329                 bustime = usb_check_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb);
 330                 if (bustime < 0)
 331                         return bustime;
 332                 printk("urb %d: bandwidth = %d (packets = %d)\n", ctx->index, bustime, urb->number_of_packets);
 333                 usb_claim_bandwidth(urb->dev, urb, bustime, 1);
 334         }
 335 #endif // for check
 336         return 0;
 337 }
 338
 339 /*
 340  * process after capture complete
 341  *
 342  * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and
 343  * update the current position.
 344  */
 345 static int retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 346                               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 347                               struct urb *urb)
 348 {
 349         unsigned long flags;
 350         unsigned char *cp;
 351         int i;
 352         unsigned int stride, len, oldptr;
 353         int period_elapsed = 0;
 354
 355         stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 356
 357         for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
 358                 cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
 359                 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
 360                         snd_printd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 361                         // continue;
 362                 }
 363                 len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / stride;
 364                 if (! len)
 365                         continue;
 366                 /* update the current pointer */
 367                 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
 368                 oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
 369                 subs->hwptr_done += len;
 370                 if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
 371                         subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 372                 subs->transfer_done += len;
 373                 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
 374                         subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
 375                         period_elapsed = 1;
 376                 }
 377                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 378                 /* copy a data chunk */
 379                 if (oldptr + len > runtime->buffer_size) {
 380                         unsigned int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
 381                         unsigned int blen = cnt * stride;
 382                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp, blen);
 383                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * stride - blen);
 384                 } else {
 385                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp, len * stride);
 386                 }
 387         }
 388         if (period_elapsed)
 389                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
 390         return 0;
 391 }
 392
 393
 394 /*
 395  * prepare urb for full speed playback sync pipe
 396  *
 397  * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
 398  */
 399
 400 static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 401                                      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 402                                      struct urb *urb)
 403 {
 404         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 405
 406         urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 407         urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
 408         urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
 409         return 0;
 410 }
 411
 412 /*
 413  * prepare urb for high speed playback sync pipe
 414  *
 415  * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
 416  */
 417
 418 static int prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 419                                         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 420                                         struct urb *urb)
 421 {
 422         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 423
 424         urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 425         urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
 426         urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
 427         return 0;
 428 }
 429
 430 /*
 431  * process after full speed playback sync complete
 432  *
 433  * retrieve the current 10.14 frequency from pipe, and set it.
 434  * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
 435  */
 436 static int retire_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 437                                     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 438                                     struct urb *urb)
 439 {
 440         unsigned int f;
 441         unsigned long flags;
 442
 443         if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status == 0 &&
 444             urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3) {
 445                 f = combine_triple((u8*)urb->transfer_buffer) << 2;
 446                 if (f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax) {
 447                         spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
 448                         subs->freqm = f;
 449                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 450                 }
 451         }
 452
 453         return 0;
 454 }
 455
 456 /*
 457  * process after high speed playback sync complete
 458  *
 459  * retrieve the current 12.13 frequency from pipe, and set it.
 460  * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
 461  */
 462 static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 463                                        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 464                                        struct urb *urb)
 465 {
 466         unsigned int f;
 467         unsigned long flags;
 468
 469         if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status == 0 &&
 470             urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 4) {
 471                 f = combine_quad((u8*)urb->transfer_buffer) & 0x0fffffff;
 472                 if (f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax) {
 473                         spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
 474                         subs->freqm = f;
 475                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 476                 }
 477         }
 478
 479         return 0;
 480 }
 481
 482 /* determine the number of frames in the next packet */
 483 static int snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 484 {
 485         if (subs->fill_max)
 486                 return subs->maxframesize;
 487         else {
 488                 subs->phase = (subs->phase & 0xffff)
 489                         + (subs->freqm << subs->datainterval);
 490                 return min(subs->phase >> 16, subs->maxframesize);
 491         }
 492 }
 493
 494 /*
 495  * Prepare urb for streaming before playback starts.
 496  *
 497  * We don't yet have data, so we send a frame of silence.
 498  */
 499 static int prepare_startup_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 500                                         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 501                                         struct urb *urb)
 502 {
 503         unsigned int i, offs, counts;
 504         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
 505         int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 506
 507         offs = 0;
 508         urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev;
 509         urb->number_of_packets = subs->packs_per_ms;
 510         for (i = 0; i < subs->packs_per_ms; ++i) {
 511                 counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
 512                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
 513                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
 514                 offs += counts;
 515         }
 516         urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride;
 517         memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
 518                subs->cur_audiofmt->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0,
 519                offs * stride);
 520         return 0;
 521 }
 522
 523 /*
 524  * prepare urb for playback data pipe
 525  *
 526  * Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
 527  * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
 528  * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
 529  * for all URBs.
 530  */
 531 static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 532                                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 533                                 struct urb *urb)
 534 {
 535         int i, stride, offs;
 536         unsigned int counts;
 537         unsigned long flags;
 538         int period_elapsed = 0;
 539         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 540
 541         stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 542
 543         offs = 0;
 544         urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 545         urb->number_of_packets = 0;
 546         spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
 547         for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
 548                 counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
 549                 /* set up descriptor */
 550                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
 551                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
 552                 offs += counts;
 553                 urb->number_of_packets++;
 554                 subs->transfer_done += counts;
 555                 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
 556                         subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
 557                         period_elapsed = 1;
 558                         if (subs->fmt_type == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
 559                                 if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
 560                                         /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
 561                                          * supported yet */
 562                                         offs -= subs->transfer_done;
 563                                         counts -= subs->transfer_done;
 564                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
 565                                                 counts * stride;
 566                                         subs->transfer_done = 0;
 567                                 }
 568                                 i++;
 569                                 if (i < ctx->packets) {
 570                                         /* add a transfer delimiter */
 571                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
 572                                                 offs * stride;
 573                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
 574                                         urb->number_of_packets++;
 575                                 }
 576                                 break;
 577                         }
 578                 }
 579                 /* finish at the frame boundary at/after the period boundary */
 580                 if (period_elapsed &&
 581                     (i & (subs->packs_per_ms - 1)) == subs->packs_per_ms - 1)
 582                         break;
 583         }
 584         if (subs->hwptr_done + offs > runtime->buffer_size) {
 585                 /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
 586                 unsigned int len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr_done;
 587                 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
 588                        runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done * stride,
 589                        len * stride);
 590                 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + len * stride,
 591                        runtime->dma_area,
 592                        (offs - len) * stride);
 593         } else {
 594                 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
 595                        runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done * stride,
 596                        offs * stride);
 597         }
 598         subs->hwptr_done += offs;
 599         if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
 600                 subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 601         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 602         urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride;
 603         if (period_elapsed)
 604                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
 605         return 0;
 606 }
 607
 608 /*
 609  * process after playback data complete
 610  * - nothing to do
 611  */
 612 static int retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 613                                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 614                                struct urb *urb)
 615 {
 616         return 0;
 617 }
 618
 619
 620 /*
 621  */
 622 static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops[2] = {
 623         {
 624                 .prepare =      prepare_startup_playback_urb,
 625                 .retire =       retire_playback_urb,
 626                 .prepare_sync = prepare_playback_sync_urb,
 627                 .retire_sync =  retire_playback_sync_urb,
 628         },
 629         {
 630                 .prepare =      prepare_capture_urb,
 631                 .retire =       retire_capture_urb,
 632                 .prepare_sync = prepare_capture_sync_urb,
 633                 .retire_sync =  retire_capture_sync_urb,
 634         },
 635 };
 636
 637 static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops_high_speed[2] = {
 638         {
 639                 .prepare =      prepare_startup_playback_urb,
 640                 .retire =       retire_playback_urb,
 641                 .prepare_sync = prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs,
 642                 .retire_sync =  retire_playback_sync_urb_hs,
 643         },
 644         {
 645                 .prepare =      prepare_capture_urb,
 646                 .retire =       retire_capture_urb,
 647                 .prepare_sync = prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs,
 648                 .retire_sync =  retire_capture_sync_urb,
 649         },
 650 };
 651
 652 /*
 653  * complete callback from data urb
 654  */
 655 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 656 {
 657         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 658         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
 659         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
 660         int err = 0;
 661
 662         if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
 663             ! subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
 664             (err = subs->ops.prepare(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
 665             (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 666                 clear_bit(ctx->index, &subs->active_mask);
 667                 if (err < 0) {
 668                         snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
 669                         snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 670                 }
 671         }
 672 }
 673
 674
 675 /*
 676  * complete callback from sync urb
 677  */
 678 static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 679 {
 680         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 681         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
 682         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
 683         int err = 0;
 684
 685         if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
 686             ! subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
 687             (err = subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
 688             (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 689                 clear_bit(ctx->index + 16, &subs->active_mask);
 690                 if (err < 0) {
 691                         snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit sync urb (err = %d)\n", err);
 692                         snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 693                 }
 694         }
 695 }
 696
 697
 698 /* get the physical page pointer at the given offset */
 699 static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 700                                              unsigned long offset)
 701 {
 702         void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
 703         return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
 704 }
 705
 706 /* allocate virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
 707 static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, size_t size)
 708 {
 709         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 710         if (runtime->dma_area) {
 711                 if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
 712                         return 0; /* already large enough */
 713                 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 714         }
 715         runtime->dma_area = vmalloc(size);
 716         if (! runtime->dma_area)
 717                 return -ENOMEM;
 718         runtime->dma_bytes = size;
 719         return 0;
 720 }
 721
 722 /* free virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
 723 static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 724 {
 725         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 726
 727         vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 728         runtime->dma_area = NULL;
 729         return 0;
 730 }
 731
 732
 733 /*
 734  * unlink active urbs.
 735  */
 736 static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
 737 {
 738         unsigned int i;
 739         int async;
 740
 741         subs->running = 0;
 742
 743         if (!force && subs->stream->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
 744                 return -EBADFD;
 745
 746         async = !can_sleep && async_unlink;
 747
 748         if (! async && in_interrupt())
 749                 return 0;
 750
 751         for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
 752                 if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask)) {
 753                         if (! test_and_set_bit(i, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
 754                                 struct urb *u = subs->dataurb[i].urb;
 755                                 if (async)
 756                                         usb_unlink_urb(u);
 757                                 else
 758                                         usb_kill_urb(u);
 759                         }
 760                 }
 761         }
 762         if (subs->syncpipe) {
 763                 for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
 764                         if (test_bit(i+16, &subs->active_mask)) {
 765                                 if (! test_and_set_bit(i+16, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
 766                                         struct urb *u = subs->syncurb[i].urb;
 767                                         if (async)
 768                                                 usb_unlink_urb(u);
 769                                         else
 770                                                 usb_kill_urb(u);
 771                                 }
 772                         }
 773                 }
 774         }
 775         return 0;
 776 }
 777
 778
 779 static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
 780 {
 781         switch (err) {
 782         case -ENODEV:
 783                 return "no device";
 784         case -ENOENT:
 785                 return "endpoint not enabled";
 786         case -EPIPE:
 787                 return "endpoint stalled";
 788         case -ENOSPC:
 789                 return "not enough bandwidth";
 790         case -ESHUTDOWN:
 791                 return "device disabled";
 792         case -EHOSTUNREACH:
 793                 return "device suspended";
 794 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_SPLIT_ISO
 795         case -ENOSYS:
 796                 return "enable CONFIG_USB_EHCI_SPLIT_ISO to play through a hub";
 797 #endif
 798         case -EINVAL:
 799         case -EAGAIN:
 800         case -EFBIG:
 801         case -EMSGSIZE:
 802                 return "internal error";
 803         default:
 804                 return "unknown error";
 805         }
 806 }
 807
 808 /*
 809  * set up and start data/sync urbs
 810  */
 811 static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 812 {
 813         unsigned int i;
 814         int err;
 815
 816         if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
 817                 return -EBADFD;
 818
 819         for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
 820                 snd_assert(subs->dataurb[i].urb, return -EINVAL);
 821                 if (subs->ops.prepare(subs, runtime, subs->dataurb[i].urb) < 0) {
 822                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare datapipe for urb %d\n", i);
 823                         goto __error;
 824                 }
 825         }
 826         if (subs->syncpipe) {
 827                 for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
 828                         snd_assert(subs->syncurb[i].urb, return -EINVAL);
 829                         if (subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, runtime, subs->syncurb[i].urb) < 0) {
 830                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare syncpipe for urb %d\n", i);
 831                                 goto __error;
 832                         }
 833                 }
 834         }
 835
 836         subs->active_mask = 0;
 837         subs->unlink_mask = 0;
 838         subs->running = 1;
 839         for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
 840                 err = usb_submit_urb(subs->dataurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 841                 if (err < 0) {
 842                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe "
 843                                    "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
 844                                    i, err, usb_error_string(err));
 845                         goto __error;
 846                 }
 847                 set_bit(i, &subs->active_mask);
 848         }
 849         if (subs->syncpipe) {
 850                 for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
 851                         err = usb_submit_urb(subs->syncurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 852                         if (err < 0) {
 853                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit syncpipe "
 854                                            "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
 855                                            i, err, usb_error_string(err));
 856                                 goto __error;
 857                         }
 858                         set_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask);
 859                 }
 860         }
 861         return 0;
 862
 863  __error:
 864         // snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 865         deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
 866         return -EPIPE;
 867 }
 868
 869
 870 /*
 871  *  wait until all urbs are processed.
 872  */
 873 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 874 {
 875         unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
 876         unsigned int i;
 877         int alive;
 878
 879         do {
 880                 alive = 0;
 881                 for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
 882                         if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask))
 883                                 alive++;
 884                 }
 885                 if (subs->syncpipe) {
 886                         for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
 887                                 if (test_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask))
 888                                         alive++;
 889                         }
 890                 }
 891                 if (! alive)
 892                         break;
 893                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 894         } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 895         if (alive)
 896                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
 897         return 0;
 898 }
 899
 900
 901 /*
 902  * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
 903  */
 904 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 905 {
 906         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 907         snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done;
 908
 909         subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
 910         spin_lock(&subs->lock);
 911         hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
 912         spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
 913         return hwptr_done;
 914 }
 915
 916
 917 /*
 918  * start/stop playback substream
 919  */
 920 static int snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 921                                         int cmd)
 922 {
 923         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 924
 925         switch (cmd) {
 926         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 927                 subs->ops.prepare = prepare_playback_urb;
 928                 return 0;
 929         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 930                 return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
 931         default:
 932                 return -EINVAL;
 933         }
 934 }
 935
 936 /*
 937  * start/stop capture substream
 938  */
 939 static int snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 940                                        int cmd)
 941 {
 942         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 943
 944         switch (cmd) {
 945         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 946                 return start_urbs(subs, substream->runtime);
 947         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 948                 return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
 949         default:
 950                 return -EINVAL;
 951         }
 952 }
 953
 954
 955 /*
 956  * release a urb data
 957  */
 958 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
 959 {
 960         if (u->urb) {
 961                 if (u->buffer_size)
 962                         usb_buffer_free(u->subs->dev, u->buffer_size,
 963                                         u->urb->transfer_buffer,
 964                                         u->urb->transfer_dma);
 965                 usb_free_urb(u->urb);
 966                 u->urb = NULL;
 967         }
 968 }
 969
 970 /*
 971  * release a substream
 972  */
 973 static void release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
 974 {
 975         int i;
 976
 977         /* stop urbs (to be sure) */
 978         deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1);
 979         wait_clear_urbs(subs);
 980
 981         for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++)
 982                 release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
 983         for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++)
 984                 release_urb_ctx(&subs->syncurb[i]);
 985         usb_buffer_free(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
 986                         subs->syncbuf, subs->sync_dma);
 987         subs->syncbuf = NULL;
 988         subs->nurbs = 0;
 989 }
 990
 991 /*
 992  * initialize a substream for plaback/capture
 993  */
 994 static int init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int period_bytes,
 995                                unsigned int rate, unsigned int frame_bits)
 996 {
 997         unsigned int maxsize, n, i;
 998         int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 999         unsigned int npacks[MAX_URBS], urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
1000
1001         /* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
1002         if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
1003                 subs->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
1004         else
1005                 subs->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
1006         subs->freqm = subs->freqn;
1007         /* calculate max. frequency */
1008         if (subs->maxpacksize) {
1009                 /* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
1010                 maxsize = subs->maxpacksize;
1011                 subs->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
1012                                 << (16 - subs->datainterval);
1013         } else {
1014                 /* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
1015                 subs->freqmax = subs->freqn + (subs->freqn >> 2);
1016                 maxsize = ((subs->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
1017                                 >> (16 - subs->datainterval);
1018         }
1019         subs->phase = 0;
1020
1021         if (subs->fill_max)
1022                 subs->curpacksize = subs->maxpacksize;
1023         else
1024                 subs->curpacksize = maxsize;
1025
1026         if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1027                 packs_per_ms = 8 >> subs->datainterval;
1028         else
1029                 packs_per_ms = 1;
1030         subs->packs_per_ms = packs_per_ms;
1031
1032         if (is_playback) {
1033                 urb_packs = nrpacks;
1034                 urb_packs = max(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MIN_PACKS_URB);
1035                 urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MAX_PACKS);
1036         } else
1037                 urb_packs = 1;
1038         urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
1039
1040         /* decide how many packets to be used */
1041         if (is_playback) {
1042                 unsigned int minsize;
1043                 /* determine how small a packet can be */
1044                 minsize = (subs->freqn >> (16 - subs->datainterval))
1045                           * (frame_bits >> 3);
1046                 /* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
1047                 if (subs->syncpipe)
1048                         minsize -= minsize >> 3;
1049                 minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
1050                 total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
1051                 /* round up to multiple of packs_per_ms */
1052                 total_packs = (total_packs + packs_per_ms - 1)
1053                                 & ~(packs_per_ms - 1);
1054                 /* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
1055                 if (total_packs < 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB * packs_per_ms)
1056                         total_packs = 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB * packs_per_ms;
1057         } else {
1058                 total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
1059         }
1060         subs->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
1061         if (subs->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
1062                 /* too much... */
1063                 subs->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
1064                 total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
1065         }
1066         n = total_packs;
1067         for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
1068                 npacks[i] = n > urb_packs ? urb_packs : n;
1069                 n -= urb_packs;
1070         }
1071         if (subs->nurbs <= 1) {
1072                 /* too little - we need at least two packets
1073                  * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
1074                  */
1075                 subs->nurbs = 2;
1076                 npacks[0] = (total_packs + 1) / 2;
1077                 npacks[1] = total_packs - npacks[0];
1078         } else if (npacks[subs->nurbs-1] < MIN_PACKS_URB * packs_per_ms) {
1079                 /* the last packet is too small.. */
1080                 if (subs->nurbs > 2) {
1081                         /* merge to the first one */
1082                         npacks[0] += npacks[subs->nurbs - 1];
1083                         subs->nurbs--;
1084                 } else {
1085                         /* divide to two */
1086                         subs->nurbs = 2;
1087                         npacks[0] = (total_packs + 1) / 2;
1088                         npacks[1] = total_packs - npacks[0];
1089                 }
1090         }
1091
1092         /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
1093         for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
1094                 struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
1095                 u->index = i;
1096                 u->subs = subs;
1097                 u->packets = npacks[i];
1098                 u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
1099                 if (subs->fmt_type == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
1100                         u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
1101                 u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
1102                 if (! u->urb)
1103                         goto out_of_memory;
1104                 u->urb->transfer_buffer =
1105                         usb_buffer_alloc(subs->dev, u->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL,
1106                                          &u->urb->transfer_dma);
1107                 if (! u->urb->transfer_buffer)
1108                         goto out_of_memory;
1109                 u->urb->pipe = subs->datapipe;
1110                 u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1111                 u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->datainterval;
1112                 u->urb->context = u;
1113                 u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
1114         }
1115
1116         if (subs->syncpipe) {
1117                 /* allocate and initialize sync urbs */
1118                 subs->syncbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
1119                                                  GFP_KERNEL, &subs->sync_dma);
1120                 if (! subs->syncbuf)
1121                         goto out_of_memory;
1122                 for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
1123                         struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
1124                         u->index = i;
1125                         u->subs = subs;
1126                         u->packets = 1;
1127                         u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
1128                         if (! u->urb)
1129                                 goto out_of_memory;
1130                         u->urb->transfer_buffer = subs->syncbuf + i * 4;
1131                         u->urb->transfer_dma = subs->sync_dma + i * 4;
1132                         u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
1133                         u->urb->pipe = subs->syncpipe;
1134                         u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
1135                                                  URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1136                         u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
1137                         u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->syncinterval;
1138                         u->urb->context = u;
1139                         u->urb->complete = snd_complete_sync_urb;
1140                 }
1141         }
1142         return 0;
1143
1144 out_of_memory:
1145         release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
1146         return -ENOMEM;
1147 }
1148
1149
1150 /*
1151  * find a matching audio format
1152  */
1153 static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int format,
1154                                        unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
1155 {
1156         struct list_head *p;
1157         struct audioformat *found = NULL;
1158         int cur_attr = 0, attr;
1159
1160         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
1161                 struct audioformat *fp;
1162                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
1163                 if (fp->format != format || fp->channels != channels)
1164                         continue;
1165                 if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
1166                         continue;
1167                 if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
1168                         unsigned int i;
1169                         for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
1170                                 if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
1171                                         break;
1172                         if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
1173                                 continue;
1174                 }
1175                 attr = fp->ep_attr & EP_ATTR_MASK;
1176                 if (! found) {
1177                         found = fp;
1178                         cur_attr = attr;
1179                         continue;
1180                 }
1181                 /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
1182                  * supports the same format.
1183                  * this is a workaround for the case like
1184                  * M-audio audiophile USB.
1185                  */
1186                 if (attr != cur_attr) {
1187                         if ((attr == EP_ATTR_ASYNC &&
1188                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
1189                             (attr == EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE &&
1190                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
1191                                 continue;
1192                         if ((cur_attr == EP_ATTR_ASYNC &&
1193                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
1194                             (cur_attr == EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE &&
1195                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
1196                                 found = fp;
1197                                 cur_attr = attr;
1198                                 continue;
1199                         }
1200                 }
1201                 /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
1202                 if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
1203                         found = fp;
1204                         cur_attr = attr;
1205                 }
1206         }
1207         return found;
1208 }
1209
1210
1211 /*
1212  * initialize the picth control and sample rate
1213  */
1214 static int init_usb_pitch(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
1215                           struct usb_host_interface *alts,
1216                           struct audioformat *fmt)
1217 {
1218         unsigned int ep;
1219         unsigned char data[1];
1220         int err;
1221
1222         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
1223         /* if endpoint has pitch control, enable it */
1224         if (fmt->attributes & EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL) {
1225                 data[0] = 1;
1226                 if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR,
1227                                            USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
1228                                            PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 1, 1000)) < 0) {
1229                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
1230                                    dev->devnum, iface, ep);
1231                         return err;
1232                 }
1233         }
1234         return 0;
1235 }
1236
1237 static int init_usb_sample_rate(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
1238                                 struct usb_host_interface *alts,
1239                                 struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
1240 {
1241         unsigned int ep;
1242         unsigned char data[3];
1243         int err;
1244
1245         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
1246         /* if endpoint has sampling rate control, set it */
1247         if (fmt->attributes & EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE) {
1248                 int crate;
1249                 data[0] = rate;
1250                 data[1] = rate >> 8;
1251                 data[2] = rate >> 16;
1252                 if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR,
1253                                            USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
1254                                            SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
1255                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep 0x%x\n",
1256                                    dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
1257                         return err;
1258                 }
1259                 if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR,
1260                                            USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_IN,
1261                                            SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
1262                         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep 0x%x\n",
1263                                    dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
1264                         return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
1265                 }
1266                 crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
1267                 if (crate != rate) {
1268                         snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
1269                         // runtime->rate = crate;
1270                 }
1271         }
1272         return 0;
1273 }
1274
1275 /*
1276  * find a matching format and set up the interface
1277  */
1278 static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
1279 {
1280         struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
1281         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
1282         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
1283         struct usb_interface *iface;
1284         unsigned int ep, attr;
1285         int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1286         int err;
1287
1288         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
1289         snd_assert(iface, return -EINVAL);
1290         alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
1291         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
1292         snd_assert(altsd->bAlternateSetting == fmt->altsetting, return -EINVAL);
1293
1294         if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
1295                 return 0;
1296
1297         /* close the old interface */
1298         if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
1299                 usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
1300                 subs->interface = -1;
1301                 subs->format = 0;
1302         }
1303
1304         /* set interface */
1305         if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->format != fmt->altset_idx) {
1306                 if (usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
1307                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
1308                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
1309                         return -EIO;
1310                 }
1311                 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
1312                 subs->interface = fmt->iface;
1313                 subs->format = fmt->altset_idx;
1314         }
1315
1316         /* create a data pipe */
1317         ep = fmt->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1318         if (is_playback)
1319                 subs->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
1320         else
1321                 subs->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
1322         if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH &&
1323             get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval >= 1 &&
1324             get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval <= 4)
1325                 subs->datainterval = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval - 1;
1326         else
1327                 subs->datainterval = 0;
1328         subs->syncpipe = subs->syncinterval = 0;
1329         subs->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
1330         subs->fill_max = 0;
1331
1332         /* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
1333         /* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
1334          * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
1335          * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
1336          */
1337         attr = fmt->ep_attr & EP_ATTR_MASK;
1338         if (((is_playback && attr == EP_ATTR_ASYNC) ||
1339              (! is_playback && attr == EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE)) &&
1340             altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
1341                 /* check sync-pipe endpoint */
1342                 /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
1343                    because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
1344                    the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
1345                 if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
1346                     (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
1347                      get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
1348                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
1349                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
1350                         return -EINVAL;
1351                 }
1352                 ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
1353                 if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
1354                     (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
1355                      (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
1356                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
1357                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
1358                         return -EINVAL;
1359                 }
1360                 ep &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1361                 if (is_playback)
1362                         subs->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
1363                 else
1364                         subs->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
1365                 if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
1366                     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
1367                     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
1368                         subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
1369                 else if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
1370                         subs->syncinterval = 1;
1371                 else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
1372                          get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
1373                         subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
1374                 else
1375                         subs->syncinterval = 3;
1376         }
1377
1378         /* always fill max packet size */
1379         if (fmt->attributes & EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX)
1380                 subs->fill_max = 1;
1381
1382         if ((err = init_usb_pitch(dev, subs->interface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
1383                 return err;
1384
1385         subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
1386
1387 #if 0
1388         printk("setting done: format = %d, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
1389                fmt->format, fmt->rate, fmt->channels);
1390         printk("  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
1391                subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
1392 #endif
1393
1394         return 0;
1395 }
1396
1397 /*
1398  * hw_params callback
1399  *
1400  * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
1401  *
1402  * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
1403  * doesn't need a continuous area.
1404  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
1405  * that.
1406  */
1407 static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1408                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1409 {
1410         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
1411         struct audioformat *fmt;
1412         unsigned int channels, rate, format;
1413         int ret, changed;
1414
1415         ret = snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
1416                                            params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1417         if (ret < 0)
1418                 return ret;
1419
1420         format = params_format(hw_params);
1421         rate = params_rate(hw_params);
1422         channels = params_channels(hw_params);
1423         fmt = find_format(subs, format, rate, channels);
1424         if (! fmt) {
1425                 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = 0x%x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
1426                            format, rate, channels);
1427                 return -EINVAL;
1428         }
1429
1430         changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
1431                 subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
1432                 subs->cur_rate != rate;
1433         if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
1434                 return ret;
1435
1436         if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
1437                 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
1438                 struct usb_interface *iface;
1439                 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, fmt->iface);
1440                 alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
1441                 ret = init_usb_sample_rate(subs->dev, subs->interface, alts, fmt, rate);
1442                 if (ret < 0)
1443                         return ret;
1444                 subs->cur_rate = rate;
1445         }
1446
1447         if (changed) {
1448                 /* format changed */
1449                 release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
1450                 /* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
1451                 ret = init_substream_urbs(subs, params_period_bytes(hw_params),
1452                                           params_rate(hw_params),
1453                                           snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) * params_channels(hw_params));
1454         }
1455
1456         return ret;
1457 }
1458
1459 /*
1460  * hw_free callback
1461  *
1462  * reset the audio format and release the buffer
1463  */
1464 static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1465 {
1466         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
1467
1468         subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
1469         subs->cur_rate = 0;
1470         subs->period_bytes = 0;
1471         release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
1472         return snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
1473 }
1474
1475 /*
1476  * prepare callback
1477  *
1478  * only a few subtle things...
1479  */
1480 static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1481 {
1482         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1483         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
1484
1485         if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
1486                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
1487                 return -ENXIO;
1488         }
1489
1490         /* some unit conversions in runtime */
1491         subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
1492         subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
1493
1494         /* reset the pointer */
1495         subs->hwptr_done = 0;
1496         subs->transfer_done = 0;
1497         subs->phase = 0;
1498
1499         /* clear urbs (to be sure) */
1500         deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 1);
1501         wait_clear_urbs(subs);
1502
1503         /* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
1504          * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
1505         if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1506                 subs->ops.prepare = prepare_startup_playback_urb;
1507                 return start_urbs(subs, runtime);
1508         } else
1509                 return 0;
1510 }
1511
1512 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_playback =
1513 {
1514         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1515                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1516                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
1517                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1518                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
1519         .buffer_bytes_max =     1024 * 1024,
1520         .period_bytes_min =     64,
1521         .period_bytes_max =     512 * 1024,
1522         .periods_min =          2,
1523         .periods_max =          1024,
1524 };
1525
1526 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_capture =
1527 {
1528         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1529                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1530                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
1531                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1532                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
1533         .buffer_bytes_max =     1024 * 1024,
1534         .period_bytes_min =     64,
1535         .period_bytes_max =     512 * 1024,
1536         .periods_min =          2,
1537         .periods_max =          1024,
1538 };
1539
1540 /*
1541  * h/w constraints
1542  */
1543
1544 #ifdef HW_CONST_DEBUG
1545 #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args)
1546 #else
1547 #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) /**/
1548 #endif
1549
1550 static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct audioformat *fp)
1551 {
1552         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
1553         struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
1554         struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1555
1556         /* check the format */
1557         if (! snd_mask_test(fmts, fp->format)) {
1558                 hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
1559                 return 0;
1560         }
1561         /* check the channels */
1562         if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
1563                 hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
1564                 return 0;
1565         }
1566         /* check the rate is within the range */
1567         if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
1568                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
1569                 return 0;
1570         }
1571         if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
1572                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
1573                 return 0;
1574         }
1575         return 1;
1576 }
1577
1578 static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1579                         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1580 {
1581         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
1582         struct list_head *p;
1583         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
1584         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
1585         int changed;
1586
1587         hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
1588         changed = 0;
1589         rmin = rmax = 0;
1590         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
1591                 struct audioformat *fp;
1592                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
1593                 if (! hw_check_valid_format(params, fp))
1594                         continue;
1595                 if (changed++) {
1596                         if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
1597                                 rmin = fp->rate_min;
1598                         if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
1599                                 rmax = fp->rate_max;
1600                 } else {
1601                         rmin = fp->rate_min;
1602                         rmax = fp->rate_max;
1603                 }
1604         }
1605
1606         if (! changed) {
1607                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
1608                 it->empty = 1;
1609                 return -EINVAL;
1610         }
1611
1612         changed = 0;
1613         if (it->min < rmin) {
1614                 it->min = rmin;
1615                 it->openmin = 0;
1616                 changed = 1;
1617         }
1618         if (it->max > rmax) {
1619                 it->max = rmax;
1620                 it->openmax = 0;
1621                 changed = 1;
1622         }
1623         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
1624                 it->empty = 1;
1625                 return -EINVAL;
1626         }
1627         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
1628         return changed;
1629 }
1630
1631
1632 static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1633                             struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1634 {
1635         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
1636         struct list_head *p;
1637         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
1638         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
1639         int changed;
1640
1641         hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
1642         changed = 0;
1643         rmin = rmax = 0;
1644         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
1645                 struct audioformat *fp;
1646                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
1647                 if (! hw_check_valid_format(params, fp))
1648                         continue;
1649                 if (changed++) {
1650                         if (rmin > fp->channels)
1651                                 rmin = fp->channels;
1652                         if (rmax < fp->channels)
1653                                 rmax = fp->channels;
1654                 } else {
1655                         rmin = fp->channels;
1656                         rmax = fp->channels;
1657                 }
1658         }
1659
1660         if (! changed) {
1661                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
1662                 it->empty = 1;
1663                 return -EINVAL;
1664         }
1665
1666         changed = 0;
1667         if (it->min < rmin) {
1668                 it->min = rmin;
1669                 it->openmin = 0;
1670                 changed = 1;
1671         }
1672         if (it->max > rmax) {
1673                 it->max = rmax;
1674                 it->openmax = 0;
1675                 changed = 1;
1676         }
1677         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
1678                 it->empty = 1;
1679                 return -EINVAL;
1680         }
1681         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
1682         return changed;
1683 }
1684
1685 static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1686                           struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1687 {
1688         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
1689         struct list_head *p;
1690         struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1691         u64 fbits;
1692         u32 oldbits[2];
1693         int changed;
1694
1695         hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
1696         fbits = 0;
1697         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
1698                 struct audioformat *fp;
1699                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
1700                 if (! hw_check_valid_format(params, fp))
1701                         continue;
1702                 fbits |= (1ULL << fp->format);
1703         }
1704
1705         oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
1706         oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
1707         fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
1708         fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
1709         if (! fmt->bits[0] && ! fmt->bits[1]) {
1710                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
1711                 return -EINVAL;
1712         }
1713         changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
1714         hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
1715         return changed;
1716 }
1717
1718 #define MAX_MASK        64
1719
1720 /*
1721  * check whether the registered audio formats need special hw-constraints
1722  */
1723 static int check_hw_params_convention(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
1724 {
1725         int i;
1726         u32 *channels;
1727         u32 *rates;
1728         u32 cmaster, rmaster;
1729         u32 rate_min = 0, rate_max = 0;
1730         struct list_head *p;
1731         int err = 1;
1732
1733         channels = kcalloc(MAX_MASK, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
1734         rates = kcalloc(MAX_MASK, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
1735
1736         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
1737                 struct audioformat *f;
1738                 f = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
1739                 /* unconventional channels? */
1740                 if (f->channels > 32)
1741                         goto __out;
1742                 /* continuous rate min/max matches? */
1743                 if (f->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
1744                         if (rate_min && f->rate_min != rate_min)
1745                                 goto __out;
1746                         if (rate_max && f->rate_max != rate_max)
1747                                 goto __out;
1748                         rate_min = f->rate_min;
1749                         rate_max = f->rate_max;
1750                 }
1751                 /* combination of continuous rates and fixed rates? */
1752                 if (rates[f->format] & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
1753                         if (f->rates != rates[f->format])
1754                                 goto __out;
1755                 }
1756                 if (f->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
1757                         if (rates[f->format] && rates[f->format] != f->rates)
1758                                 goto __out;
1759                 }
1760                 channels[f->format] |= (1 << f->channels);
1761                 rates[f->format] |= f->rates;
1762         }
1763         /* check whether channels and rates match for all formats */
1764         cmaster = rmaster = 0;
1765         for (i = 0; i < MAX_MASK; i++) {
1766                 if (cmaster != channels[i] && cmaster && channels[i])
1767                         goto __out;
1768                 if (rmaster != rates[i] && rmaster && rates[i])
1769                         goto __out;
1770                 if (channels[i])
1771                         cmaster = channels[i];
1772                 if (rates[i])
1773                         rmaster = rates[i];
1774         }
1775         /* check whether channels match for all distinct rates */
1776         memset(channels, 0, MAX_MASK * sizeof(u32));
1777         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
1778                 struct audioformat *f;
1779                 f = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
1780                 if (f->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
1781                         continue;
1782                 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1783                         if (f->rates & (1 << i))
1784                                 channels[i] |= (1 << f->channels);
1785                 }
1786         }
1787         cmaster = 0;
1788         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1789                 if (cmaster != channels[i] && cmaster && channels[i])
1790                         goto __out;
1791                 if (channels[i])
1792                         cmaster = channels[i];
1793         }
1794         err = 0;
1795
1796  __out:
1797         kfree(channels);
1798         kfree(rates);
1799         return err;
1800 }
1801
1802
1803 /*
1804  * set up the runtime hardware information.
1805  */
1806
1807 static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
1808 {
1809         struct list_head *p;
1810         int err;
1811
1812         runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
1813
1814         runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
1815         runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
1816         runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
1817         runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
1818         runtime->hw.rates = 0;
1819         /* check min/max rates and channels */
1820         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
1821                 struct audioformat *fp;
1822                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
1823                 runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
1824                 if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
1825                         runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
1826                 if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
1827                         runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
1828                 if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
1829                         runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
1830                 if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
1831                         runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
1832                 if (fp->fmt_type == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
1833                         /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
1834                         runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1835                                 fp->frame_size;
1836                 }
1837         }
1838
1839         /* set the period time minimum 1ms */
1840         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1841                                      1000 * MIN_PACKS_URB,
1842                                      /*(nrpacks * MAX_URBS) * 1000*/ UINT_MAX);
1843
1844         if (check_hw_params_convention(subs)) {
1845                 hwc_debug("setting extra hw constraints...\n");
1846                 if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1847                                                hw_rule_rate, subs,
1848                                                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1849                                                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1850                                                -1)) < 0)
1851                         return err;
1852                 if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1853                                                hw_rule_channels, subs,
1854                                                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1855                                                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1856                                                -1)) < 0)
1857                         return err;
1858                 if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1859                                                hw_rule_format, subs,
1860                                                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1861                                                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1862                                                -1)) < 0)
1863                         return err;
1864         }
1865         return 0;
1866 }
1867
1868 static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction,
1869                             struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
1870 {
1871         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1872         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1873         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
1874
1875         subs->interface = -1;
1876         subs->format = 0;
1877         runtime->hw = *hw;
1878         runtime->private_data = subs;
1879         subs->pcm_substream = substream;
1880         return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
1881 }
1882
1883 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
1884 {
1885         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1886         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
1887
1888         if (subs->interface >= 0) {
1889                 usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
1890                 subs->interface = -1;
1891         }
1892         subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
1893         return 0;
1894 }
1895
1896 static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1897 {
1898         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usb_playback);
1899 }
1900
1901 static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1902 {
1903         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
1904 }
1905
1906 static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1907 {
1908         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usb_capture);
1909 }
1910
1911 static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1912 {
1913         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
1914 }
1915
1916 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
1917         .open =         snd_usb_playback_open,
1918         .close =        snd_usb_playback_close,
1919         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1920         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
1921         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
1922         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1923         .trigger =      snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger,
1924         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1925         .page =         snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
1926 };
1927
1928 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
1929         .open =         snd_usb_capture_open,
1930         .close =        snd_usb_capture_close,
1931         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1932         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
1933         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
1934         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1935         .trigger =      snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger,
1936         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1937         .page =         snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
1938 };
1939
1940
1941
1942 /*
1943  * helper functions
1944  */
1945
1946 /*
1947  * combine bytes and get an integer value
1948  */
1949 unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes, int size)
1950 {
1951         switch (size) {
1952         case 1:  return *bytes;
1953         case 2:  return combine_word(bytes);
1954         case 3:  return combine_triple(bytes);
1955         case 4:  return combine_quad(bytes);
1956         default: return 0;
1957         }
1958 }
1959
1960 /*
1961  * parse descriptor buffer and return the pointer starting the given
1962  * descriptor type.
1963  */
1964 void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype)
1965 {
1966         u8 *p, *end, *next;
1967
1968         p = descstart;
1969         end = p + desclen;
1970         for (; p < end;) {
1971                 if (p[0] < 2)
1972                         return NULL;
1973                 next = p + p[0];
1974                 if (next > end)
1975                         return NULL;
1976                 if (p[1] == dtype && (!after || (void *)p > after)) {
1977                         return p;
1978                 }
1979                 p = next;
1980         }
1981         return NULL;
1982 }
1983
1984 /*
1985  * find a class-specified interface descriptor with the given subtype.
1986  */
1987 void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *buffer, int buflen, void *after, u8 dsubtype)
1988 {
1989         unsigned char *p = after;
1990
1991         while ((p = snd_usb_find_desc(buffer, buflen, p,
1992                                       USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
1993                 if (p[0] >= 3 && p[2] == dsubtype)
1994                         return p;
1995         }
1996         return NULL;
1997 }
1998
1999 /*
2000  * Wrapper for usb_control_msg().
2001  * Allocates a temp buffer to prevent dmaing from/to the stack.
2002  */
2003 int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request,
2004                     __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data,
2005                     __u16 size, int timeout)
2006 {
2007         int err;
2008         void *buf = NULL;
2009
2010         if (size > 0) {
2011                 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2012                 if (!buf)
2013                         return -ENOMEM;
2014                 memcpy(buf, data, size);
2015         }
2016         err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
2017                               value, index, buf, size, timeout);
2018         if (size > 0) {
2019                 memcpy(data, buf, size);
2020                 kfree(buf);
2021         }
2022         return err;
2023 }
2024
2025
2026 /*
2027  * entry point for linux usb interface
2028  */
2029
2030 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
2031                            const struct usb_device_id *id);
2032 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
2033
2034 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
2035 #include "usbquirks.h"
2036     { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
2037       .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
2038       .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_CONTROL },
2039     { }                                         /* Terminating entry */
2040 };
2041
2042 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_audio_ids);
2043
2044 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
2045         .name =         "snd-usb-audio",
2046         .probe =        usb_audio_probe,
2047         .disconnect =   usb_audio_disconnect,
2048         .id_table =     usb_audio_ids,
2049 };
2050
2051
2052 #if defined(CONFIG_PROCFS) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS)
2053
2054 /*
2055  * proc interface for list the supported pcm formats
2056  */
2057 static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2058 {
2059         struct list_head *p;
2060         static char *sync_types[4] = {
2061                 "NONE", "ASYNC", "ADAPTIVE", "SYNC"
2062         };
2063
2064         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
2065                 struct audioformat *fp;
2066                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
2067                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Interface %d\n", fp->iface);
2068                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset %d\n", fp->altsetting);
2069                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Format: 0x%x\n", fp->format);
2070                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Channels: %d\n", fp->channels);
2071                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Endpoint: %d %s (%s)\n",
2072                             fp->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK,
2073                             fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
2074                             sync_types[(fp->ep_attr & EP_ATTR_MASK) >> 2]);
2075                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
2076                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: %d - %d (continuous)\n",
2077                                     fp->rate_min, fp->rate_max);
2078                 } else {
2079                         unsigned int i;
2080                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: ");
2081                         for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
2082                                 if (i > 0)
2083                                         snd_iprintf(buffer, ", ");
2084                                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d", fp->rate_table[i]);
2085                         }
2086                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2087                 }
2088                 // snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
2089                 // snd_iprintf(buffer, "    EP Attribute = 0x%x\n", fp->attributes);
2090         }
2091 }
2092
2093 static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2094 {
2095         if (subs->running) {
2096                 unsigned int i;
2097                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Running\n");
2098                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Interface = %d\n", subs->interface);
2099                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset = %d\n", subs->format);
2100                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    URBs = %d [ ", subs->nurbs);
2101                 for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++)
2102                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d ", subs->dataurb[i].packets);
2103                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "]\n");
2104                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", subs->curpacksize);
2105                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
2106                             snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
2107                             ? get_full_speed_hz(subs->freqm)
2108                             : get_high_speed_hz(subs->freqm),
2109                             subs->freqm >> 16, subs->freqm & 0xffff);
2110         } else {
2111                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Stop\n");
2112         }
2113 }
2114
2115 static void proc_pcm_format_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2116 {
2117         struct snd_usb_stream *stream = entry->private_data;
2118
2119         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s : %s\n", stream->chip->card->longname, stream->pcm->name);
2120
2121         if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].num_formats) {
2122                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nPlayback:\n");
2123                 proc_dump_substream_status(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
2124                 proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
2125         }
2126         if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].num_formats) {
2127                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCapture:\n");
2128                 proc_dump_substream_status(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
2129                 proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
2130         }
2131 }
2132
2133 static void proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
2134 {
2135         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2136         char name[32];
2137         struct snd_card *card = stream->chip->card;
2138
2139         sprintf(name, "stream%d", stream->pcm_index);
2140         if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, name, &entry))
2141                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, stream, proc_pcm_format_read);
2142 }
2143
2144 #else
2145
2146 static inline void proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
2147 {
2148 }
2149
2150 #endif
2151
2152 /*
2153  * initialize the substream instance.
2154  */
2155
2156 static void init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
2157 {
2158         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream];
2159
2160         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
2161         spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
2162
2163         subs->stream = as;
2164         subs->direction = stream;
2165         subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
2166         if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
2167                 subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream];
2168         else
2169                 subs->ops = audio_urb_ops_high_speed[stream];
2170         snd_pcm_set_ops(as->pcm, stream,
2171                         stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
2172                         &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
2173
2174         list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
2175         subs->formats |= 1ULL << fp->format;
2176         subs->endpoint = fp->endpoint;
2177         subs->num_formats++;
2178         subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
2179 }
2180
2181
2182 /*
2183  * free a substream
2184  */
2185 static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
2186 {
2187         struct list_head *p, *n;
2188
2189         if (! subs->num_formats)
2190                 return; /* not initialized */
2191         list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
2192                 struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
2193                 kfree(fp->rate_table);
2194                 kfree(fp);
2195         }
2196 }
2197
2198
2199 /*
2200  * free a usb stream instance
2201  */
2202 static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
2203 {
2204         free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
2205         free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
2206         list_del(&stream->list);
2207         kfree(stream);
2208 }
2209
2210 static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2211 {
2212         struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
2213         if (stream) {
2214                 stream->pcm = NULL;
2215                 snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
2216         }
2217 }
2218
2219
2220 /*
2221  * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
2222  * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
2223  * if not, create a new pcm stream.
2224  */
2225 static int add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
2226 {
2227         struct list_head *p;
2228         struct snd_usb_stream *as;
2229         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
2230         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2231         int err;
2232
2233         list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
2234                 as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
2235                 if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
2236                         continue;
2237                 subs = &as->substream[stream];
2238                 if (! subs->endpoint)
2239                         continue;
2240                 if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
2241                         list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
2242                         subs->num_formats++;
2243                         subs->formats |= 1ULL << fp->format;
2244                         return 0;
2245                 }
2246         }
2247         /* look for an empty stream */
2248         list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
2249                 as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
2250                 if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
2251                         continue;
2252                 subs = &as->substream[stream];
2253                 if (subs->endpoint)
2254                         continue;
2255                 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
2256                 if (err < 0)
2257                         return err;
2258                 init_substream(as, stream, fp);
2259                 return 0;
2260         }
2261
2262         /* create a new pcm */
2263         as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
2264         if (! as)
2265                 return -ENOMEM;
2266         as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
2267         as->chip = chip;
2268         as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
2269         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
2270                           stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
2271                           stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
2272                           &pcm);
2273         if (err < 0) {
2274                 kfree(as);
2275                 return err;
2276         }
2277         as->pcm = pcm;
2278         pcm->private_data = as;
2279         pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
2280         pcm->info_flags = 0;
2281         if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
2282                 sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
2283         else
2284                 strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
2285
2286         init_substream(as, stream, fp);
2287
2288         list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
2289         chip->pcm_devs++;
2290
2291         proc_pcm_format_add(as);
2292
2293         return 0;
2294 }
2295
2296
2297 /*
2298  * check if the device uses big-endian samples
2299  */
2300 static int is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
2301 {
2302         switch (chip->usb_id) {
2303         case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
2304                 if (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
2305                         return 1;
2306                 break;
2307         case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
2308                 return 1;
2309         }
2310         return 0;
2311 }
2312
2313 /*
2314  * parse the audio format type I descriptor
2315  * and returns the corresponding pcm format
2316  *
2317  * @dev: usb device
2318  * @fp: audioformat record
2319  * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
2320  * @fmt: the format type descriptor
2321  */
2322 static int parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
2323                                      int format, unsigned char *fmt)
2324 {
2325         int pcm_format;
2326         int sample_width, sample_bytes;
2327
2328         /* FIXME: correct endianess and sign? */
2329         pcm_format = -1;
2330         sample_width = fmt[6];
2331         sample_bytes = fmt[5];
2332         switch (format) {
2333         case 0: /* some devices don't define this correctly... */
2334                 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
2335                             chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
2336                 /* fall-through */
2337         case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM:
2338                 if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
2339                         snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
2340                                    chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
2341                                    sample_width, sample_bytes);
2342                 }
2343                 /* check the format byte size */
2344                 switch (fmt[5]) {
2345                 case 1:
2346                         pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
2347                         break;
2348                 case 2:
2349                         if (is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
2350                                 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
2351                         else
2352                                 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
2353                         break;
2354                 case 3:
2355                         if (is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
2356                                 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
2357                         else
2358                                 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
2359                         break;
2360                 case 4:
2361                         pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
2362                         break;
2363                 default:
2364                         snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
2365                                    chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface,
2366                                    fp->altsetting, sample_width, sample_bytes);
2367                         break;
2368                 }
2369                 break;
2370         case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM8:
2371                 /* Dallas DS4201 workaround */
2372                 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
2373                         pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
2374                 else
2375                         pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
2376                 break;
2377         case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT:
2378                 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
2379                 break;
2380         case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAW:
2381                 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
2382                 break;
2383         case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
2384                 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
2385                 break;
2386         default:
2387                 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported format type %d\n",
2388                            chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
2389                 break;
2390         }
2391         return pcm_format;
2392 }
2393
2394
2395 /*
2396  * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
2397  * on the audioformat table.
2398  *
2399  * @dev: usb device
2400  * @fp: audioformat record
2401  * @fmt: the format descriptor
2402  * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
2403  *          (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
2404  */
2405 static int parse_audio_format_rates(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
2406                                     unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
2407 {
2408         int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
2409         if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
2410                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
2411                                    chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
2412                 return -1;
2413         }
2414
2415         if (nr_rates) {
2416                 /*
2417                  * build the rate table and bitmap flags
2418                  */
2419                 int r, idx, c;
2420                 /* this table corresponds to the SNDRV_PCM_RATE_XXX bit */
2421                 static unsigned int conv_rates[] = {
2422                         5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000,
2423                         64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
2424                 };
2425                 fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
2426                 if (fp->rate_table == NULL) {
2427                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
2428                         return -1;
2429                 }
2430
2431                 fp->nr_rates = nr_rates;
2432                 fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[8]);
2433                 for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
2434                         unsigned int rate = fp->rate_table[r] = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
2435                         if (rate < fp->rate_min)
2436                                 fp->rate_min = rate;
2437                         else if (rate > fp->rate_max)
2438                                 fp->rate_max = rate;
2439                         for (c = 0; c < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(conv_rates); c++) {
2440                                 if (rate == conv_rates[c]) {
2441                                         fp->rates |= (1 << c);
2442                                         break;
2443                                 }
2444                         }
2445                 }
2446         } else {
2447                 /* continuous rates */
2448                 fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
2449                 fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
2450                 fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
2451         }
2452         return 0;
2453 }
2454
2455 /*
2456  * parse the format type I and III descriptors
2457  */
2458 static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
2459                                 int format, unsigned char *fmt)
2460 {
2461         int pcm_format;
2462
2463         if (fmt[3] == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
2464                 /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
2465                  *        but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
2466                  *        apps working...
2467                  */
2468                 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
2469         } else {
2470                 pcm_format = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, fmt);
2471                 if (pcm_format < 0)
2472                         return -1;
2473         }
2474         fp->format = pcm_format;
2475         fp->channels = fmt[4];
2476         if (fp->channels < 1) {
2477                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
2478                            chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
2479                 return -1;
2480         }
2481         return parse_audio_format_rates(chip, fp, fmt, 7);
2482 }
2483
2484 /*
2485  * prase the format type II descriptor
2486  */
2487 static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
2488                                  int format, unsigned char *fmt)
2489 {
2490         int brate, framesize;
2491         switch (format) {
2492         case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3:
2493                 /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
2494                 // fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_AC3;
2495                 fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8; /* temporarily hack to receive byte streams */
2496                 break;
2497         case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_MPEG:
2498                 fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
2499                 break;
2500         default:
2501                 snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unknown format tag 0x%x is detected.  processed as MPEG.\n",
2502                            chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
2503                 fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
2504                 break;
2505         }
2506         fp->channels = 1;
2507         brate = combine_word(&fmt[4]);  /* fmt[4,5] : wMaxBitRate (in kbps) */
2508         framesize = combine_word(&fmt[6]); /* fmt[6,7]: wSamplesPerFrame */
2509         snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
2510         fp->frame_size = framesize;
2511         return parse_audio_format_rates(chip, fp, fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
2512 }
2513
2514 static int parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
2515                               int format, unsigned char *fmt, int stream)
2516 {
2517         int err;
2518
2519         switch (fmt[3]) {
2520         case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
2521         case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
2522                 err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt);
2523                 break;
2524         case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
2525                 err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt);
2526                 break;
2527         default:
2528                 snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
2529                            chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fmt[3]);
2530                 return -1;
2531         }
2532         fp->fmt_type = fmt[3];
2533         if (err < 0)
2534                 return err;
2535 #if 1
2536         /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
2537         /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
2538          * but not in ordinary way.  so we enable only 48k atm.
2539          */
2540         if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
2541             chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
2542             chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
2543                 if (fmt[3] == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
2544                     fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
2545                     fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
2546                         return -1;
2547         }
2548 #endif
2549         return 0;
2550 }
2551
2552 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
2553                                          int iface, int altno);
2554 static int parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
2555 {
2556         struct usb_device *dev;
2557         struct usb_interface *iface;
2558         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2559         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2560         int i, altno, err, stream;
2561         int format;
2562         struct audioformat *fp;
2563         unsigned char *fmt, *csep;
2564
2565         dev = chip->dev;
2566
2567         /* parse the interface's altsettings */
2568         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
2569         for (i = 0; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++) {
2570                 alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
2571                 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
2572                 /* skip invalid one */
2573                 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
2574                      altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
2575                     (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_STREAMING &&
2576                      altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
2577                     altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
2578                     le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
2579                         continue;
2580                 /* must be isochronous */
2581                 if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
2582                     USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
2583                         continue;
2584                 /* check direction */
2585                 stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
2586                         SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2587                 altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
2588
2589                 /* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup
2590                  */
2591                 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003) &&
2592                     audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
2593                         continue;
2594
2595                 /* get audio formats */
2596                 fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, AS_GENERAL);
2597                 if (!fmt) {
2598                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
2599                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
2600                         continue;
2601                 }
2602
2603                 if (fmt[0] < 7) {
2604                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid AS_GENERAL desc\n",
2605                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
2606                         continue;
2607                 }
2608
2609                 format = (fmt[6] << 8) | fmt[5]; /* remember the format value */
2610
2611                 /* get format type */
2612                 fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, FORMAT_TYPE);
2613                 if (!fmt) {
2614                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
2615                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
2616                         continue;
2617                 }
2618                 if (fmt[0] < 8) {
2619                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
2620                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
2621                         continue;
2622                 }
2623
2624                 csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
2625                 /* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
2626                 if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
2627                         csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
2628                 if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != EP_GENERAL) {
2629                         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
2630                                    " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
2631                                    dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
2632                         csep = NULL;
2633                 }
2634
2635                 fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
2636                 if (! fp) {
2637                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
2638                         return -ENOMEM;
2639                 }
2640
2641                 fp->iface = iface_no;
2642                 fp->altsetting = altno;
2643                 fp->altset_idx = i;
2644                 fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
2645                 fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
2646                 fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
2647                 if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
2648                         fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
2649                                         * (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
2650                 fp->attributes = csep ? csep[3] : 0;
2651
2652                 /* some quirks for attributes here */
2653
2654                 switch (chip->usb_id) {
2655                 case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
2656                         /* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
2657                          * it seems not supporting it in fact.
2658                          */
2659                         fp->attributes &= ~EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
2660                         break;
2661                 case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
2662                 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
2663                         /* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
2664                         fp->attributes |= EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
2665                         break;
2666                 case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
2667                 case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
2668                                                 an older model 77d:223) */
2669                 /*
2670                  * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
2671                  * although it's really not...
2672                  */
2673                         fp->ep_attr &= ~EP_ATTR_MASK;
2674                         if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2675                                 fp->ep_attr |= EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE;
2676                         else
2677                                 fp->ep_attr |= EP_ATTR_SYNC;
2678                         break;
2679                 }
2680
2681                 /* ok, let's parse further... */
2682                 if (parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream) < 0) {
2683                         kfree(fp->rate_table);
2684                         kfree(fp);
2685                         continue;
2686                 }
2687
2688                 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint 0x%x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
2689                 err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
2690                 if (err < 0) {
2691                         kfree(fp->rate_table);
2692                         kfree(fp);
2693                         return err;
2694                 }
2695                 /* try to set the interface... */
2696                 usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
2697                 init_usb_pitch(chip->dev, iface_no, alts, fp);
2698                 init_usb_sample_rate(chip->dev, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
2699         }
2700         return 0;
2701 }
2702
2703
2704 /*
2705  * disconnect streams
2706  * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
2707  */
2708 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
2709 {
2710         int idx;
2711         struct snd_usb_stream *as;
2712         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
2713
2714         as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
2715         for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2716                 subs = &as->substream[idx];
2717                 if (!subs->num_formats)
2718                         return;
2719                 release_substream_urbs(subs, 1);
2720                 subs->interface = -1;
2721         }
2722 }
2723
2724 /*
2725  * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
2726  */
2727 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
2728 {
2729         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
2730         struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
2731         struct usb_interface *iface;
2732         unsigned char *p1;
2733         int i, j;
2734
2735         /* find audiocontrol interface */
2736         host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
2737         if (!(p1 = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra, host_iface->extralen, NULL, HEADER))) {
2738                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find HEADER\n");
2739                 return -EINVAL;
2740         }
2741         if (! p1[7] || p1[0] < 8 + p1[7]) {
2742                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid HEADER\n");
2743                 return -EINVAL;
2744         }
2745
2746         /*
2747          * parse all USB audio streaming interfaces
2748          */
2749         for (i = 0; i < p1[7]; i++) {
2750                 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2751                 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2752                 j = p1[8 + i];
2753                 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, j);
2754                 if (!iface) {
2755                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
2756                                    dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
2757                         continue;
2758                 }
2759                 if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
2760                         snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
2761                         continue;
2762                 }
2763                 alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
2764                 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
2765                 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
2766                      altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
2767                     altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDI_STREAMING) {
2768                         if (snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface, NULL) < 0) {
2769                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
2770                                 continue;
2771                         }
2772                         usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
2773                         continue;
2774                 }
2775                 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
2776                      altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
2777                     altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_STREAMING) {
2778                         snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif, j, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
2779                         /* skip non-supported classes */
2780                         continue;
2781                 }
2782                 if (! parse_audio_endpoints(chip, j)) {
2783                         usb_set_interface(dev, j, 0); /* reset the current interface */
2784                         usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
2785                 }
2786         }
2787
2788         return 0;
2789 }
2790
2791 /*
2792  * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
2793  */
2794 static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
2795                                      struct usb_interface *iface,
2796                                      const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
2797 {
2798         struct audioformat *fp;
2799         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2800         int stream, err;
2801         int *rate_table = NULL;
2802
2803         fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
2804         if (! fp) {
2805                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
2806                 return -ENOMEM;
2807         }
2808         memcpy(fp, quirk->data, sizeof(*fp));
2809         if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
2810                 rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
2811                 if (!rate_table) {
2812                         kfree(fp);
2813                         return -ENOMEM;
2814                 }
2815                 memcpy(rate_table, fp->rate_table, sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates);
2816                 fp->rate_table = rate_table;
2817         }
2818
2819         stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
2820                 ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2821         err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
2822         if (err < 0) {
2823                 kfree(fp);
2824                 kfree(rate_table);
2825                 return err;
2826         }
2827         if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
2828             fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
2829                 kfree(fp);
2830                 kfree(rate_table);
2831                 return -EINVAL;
2832         }
2833         alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
2834         usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
2835         init_usb_pitch(chip->dev, fp->iface, alts, fp);
2836         init_usb_sample_rate(chip->dev, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
2837         return 0;
2838 }
2839
2840 /*
2841  * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
2842  */
2843 static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
2844                                        struct usb_interface *iface,
2845                                        const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
2846 {
2847         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2848         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2849         int err;
2850
2851         alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
2852         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
2853         err = parse_audio_endpoints(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
2854         if (err < 0) {
2855                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
2856                            altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
2857                 return err;
2858         }
2859         /* reset the current interface */
2860         usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
2861         return 0;
2862 }
2863
2864 /*
2865  * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25 interface.  The only way
2866  * to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
2867  */
2868 static int create_ua700_ua25_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
2869                                    struct usb_interface *iface,
2870                                    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
2871 {
2872         static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
2873                 .format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
2874                 .channels = 2,
2875                 .fmt_type = USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
2876                 .altsetting = 1,
2877                 .altset_idx = 1,
2878                 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
2879         };
2880         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2881         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2882         struct audioformat *fp;
2883         int stream, err;
2884
2885         /* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 altsettings */
2886         if (iface->num_altsetting != 2)
2887                 return -ENXIO;
2888         alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
2889         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
2890
2891         if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
2892                 static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
2893                         .out_cables = 0x0003,
2894                         .in_cables  = 0x0003
2895                 };
2896                 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
2897                         .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
2898                         .data = &ua700_ep
2899                 };
2900                 static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua25_ep = {
2901                         .out_cables = 0x0001,
2902                         .in_cables  = 0x0001
2903                 };
2904                 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua25_quirk = {
2905                         .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
2906                         .data = &ua25_ep
2907                 };
2908                 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b))
2909                         return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface,
2910                                                              &ua700_quirk);
2911                 else
2912                         return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface,
2913                                                              &ua25_quirk);
2914         }
2915
2916         if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
2917                 return -ENXIO;
2918
2919         fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
2920         if (!fp)
2921                 return -ENOMEM;
2922         memcpy(fp, &ua_format, sizeof(*fp));
2923
2924         fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
2925         fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
2926         fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
2927         fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
2928
2929         switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
2930         case 0x120:
2931                 fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
2932                 break;
2933         case 0x138:
2934         case 0x140:
2935                 fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
2936                 break;
2937         case 0x258:
2938         case 0x260:
2939                 fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
2940                 break;
2941         default:
2942                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
2943                 kfree(fp);
2944                 return -ENXIO;
2945         }
2946
2947         stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
2948                 ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2949         err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
2950         if (err < 0) {
2951                 kfree(fp);
2952                 return err;
2953         }
2954         usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
2955         return 0;
2956 }
2957
2958 /*
2959  * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-1000 interface.
2960  */
2961 static int create_ua1000_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
2962                                struct usb_interface *iface,
2963                                const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
2964 {
2965         static const struct audioformat ua1000_format = {
2966                 .format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
2967                 .fmt_type = USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
2968                 .altsetting = 1,
2969                 .altset_idx = 1,
2970                 .attributes = 0,
2971                 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
2972         };
2973         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
2974         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
2975         struct audioformat *fp;
2976         int stream, err;
2977
2978         if (iface->num_altsetting != 2)
2979                 return -ENXIO;
2980         alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
2981         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
2982         if (alts->extralen != 11 || alts->extra[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE ||
2983             altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
2984                 return -ENXIO;
2985
2986         fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
2987         if (!fp)
2988                 return -ENOMEM;
2989         memcpy(fp, &ua1000_format, sizeof(*fp));
2990
2991         fp->channels = alts->extra[4];
2992         fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
2993         fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
2994         fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
2995         fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
2996         fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&alts->extra[8]);
2997
2998         stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
2999                 ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
3000         err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
3001         if (err < 0) {
3002                 kfree(fp);
3003                 return err;
3004         }
3005         /* FIXME: playback must be synchronized to capture */
3006         usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
3007         return 0;
3008 }
3009
3010 static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
3011                                 struct usb_interface *iface,
3012                                 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
3013
3014 /*
3015  * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
3016  */
3017 static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
3018                                   struct usb_interface *iface,
3019                                   const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
3020 {
3021         int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
3022         int err;
3023
3024         for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
3025                 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
3026                 if (!iface)
3027                         continue;
3028                 if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
3029                     usb_interface_claimed(iface))
3030                         continue;
3031                 err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, quirk);
3032                 if (err < 0)
3033                         return err;
3034                 if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
3035                         usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
3036         }
3037         return 0;
3038 }
3039
3040 static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
3041                                   struct usb_interface *iface,
3042                                   const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
3043 {
3044         return 0;
3045 }
3046
3047
3048 /*
3049  * boot quirks
3050  */
3051
3052 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
3053 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
3054
3055 static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
3056 {
3057         struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
3058         int err;
3059
3060         if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
3061             le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
3062                 snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
3063                 /* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
3064                 err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
3065                                       0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0, 1000);
3066                 if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
3067                 err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
3068                                 &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
3069                 config = dev->actconfig;
3070                 if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
3071                 err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
3072                 if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
3073                 snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
3074                             le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
3075                 return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
3076         }
3077         return 0;
3078 }
3079
3080 static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
3081 {
3082         u8 buf = 1;
3083
3084         snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
3085                         USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
3086                         0, 0, &buf, 1, 1000);
3087         if (buf == 0) {
3088                 snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
3089                                 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
3090                                 1, 2000, NULL, 0, 1000);
3091                 return -ENODEV;
3092         }
3093         return 0;
3094 }
3095
3096 /*
3097  * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
3098  * documented in the device's data sheet.
3099  */
3100 static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
3101 {
3102         u8 buf[4];
3103         buf[0] = 0x20;
3104         buf[1] = value & 0xff;
3105         buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3106         buf[3] = reg;
3107         return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
3108                                USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
3109                                0, 0, &buf, 4, 1000);
3110 }
3111
3112 static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
3113 {
3114         /*
3115          * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
3116          * channels, enable stereo mic.
3117          */
3118         return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
3119 }
3120
3121
3122 /*
3123  * Setup quirks
3124  */
3125 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET                  0x01 /* if set, parse device_setup */
3126 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS              0x02 /* if set, enable DTS Digital Output */
3127 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K              0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
3128 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B              0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
3129 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DI               0x10 /* if set, enable Digital Input */
3130 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK             0x1F /* bit mask for setup value */
3131 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI       0x19 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
3132 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI    0x09 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
3133 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI       0x11 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
3134 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI    0x01 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
3135
3136 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
3137                                          int iface, int altno)
3138 {
3139         if (device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET) {
3140                 if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS)
3141                     && altno != 6)
3142                         return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3143                 if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K)
3144                     && altno != 1)
3145                         return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3146                 if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
3147                     AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
3148                         return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3149                 if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
3150                     AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
3151                         return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3152                 if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
3153                     AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
3154                         return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3155                 if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
3156                     AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
3157                         return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3158         }
3159         return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
3160 }
3161
3162 /*
3163  * audio-interface quirks
3164  *
3165  * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
3166  * returns a postive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
3167  * after this.
3168  * returns a negative value at error.
3169  */
3170 static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
3171                                 struct usb_interface *iface,
3172                                 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
3173 {
3174         typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *, struct usb_interface *,
3175                                     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
3176         static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
3177                 [QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
3178                 [QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
3179                 [QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
3180                 [QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
3181                 [QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
3182                 [QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
3183                 [QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
3184                 [QUIRK_MIDI_RAW] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
3185                 [QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
3186                 [QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
3187                 [QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
3188                 [QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
3189                 [QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25] = create_ua700_ua25_quirk,
3190                 [QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000] = create_ua1000_quirk,
3191         };
3192
3193         if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
3194                 return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, quirk);
3195         } else {
3196                 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
3197                 return -ENXIO;
3198         }
3199 }
3200
3201
3202 /*
3203  * common proc files to show the usb device info
3204  */
3205 static void proc_audio_usbbus_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3206 {
3207         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3208         if (! chip->shutdown)
3209                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%03d/%03d\n", chip->dev->bus->busnum, chip->dev->devnum);
3210 }
3211
3212 static void proc_audio_usbid_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3213 {
3214         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3215         if (! chip->shutdown)
3216                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x:%04x\n",
3217                             USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
3218                             USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
3219 }
3220
3221 static void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
3222 {
3223         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3224         if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbbus", &entry))
3225                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, proc_audio_usbbus_read);
3226         if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbid", &entry))
3227                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, proc_audio_usbid_read);
3228 }
3229
3230 /*
3231  * free the chip instance
3232  *
3233  * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
3234  *
3235  */
3236
3237 static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
3238 {
3239         kfree(chip);
3240         return 0;
3241 }
3242
3243 static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
3244 {
3245         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
3246         return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
3247 }
3248
3249
3250 /*
3251  * create a chip instance and set its names.
3252  */
3253 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
3254                                 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
3255                                 struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
3256 {
3257         struct snd_card *card;
3258         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
3259         int err, len;
3260         char component[14];
3261         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
3262                 .dev_free =     snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
3263         };
3264
3265         *rchip = NULL;
3266
3267         if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL &&
3268             snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
3269                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
3270                 return -ENXIO;
3271         }
3272
3273         card = snd_card_new(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0);
3274         if (card == NULL) {
3275                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
3276                 return -ENOMEM;
3277         }
3278
3279         chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
3280         if (! chip) {
3281                 snd_card_free(card);
3282                 return -ENOMEM;
3283         }
3284
3285         chip->index = idx;
3286         chip->dev = dev;
3287         chip->card = card;
3288         chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
3289                               le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
3290         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
3291         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
3292         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
3293
3294         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
3295                 snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
3296                 snd_card_free(card);
3297                 return err;
3298         }
3299
3300         strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
3301         sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
3302                 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
3303         snd_component_add(card, component);
3304
3305         /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
3306         if (quirk && quirk->product_name) {
3307                 strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
3308         } else {
3309                 if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
3310                     usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
3311                                card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
3312                         /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
3313                         sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
3314                                 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
3315                                 USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
3316                 }
3317         }
3318
3319         /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
3320         if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name) {
3321                 len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
3322         } else {
3323                 if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
3324                         len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
3325                                          card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
3326                 else
3327                         len = 0;
3328                 /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
3329         }
3330         if (len > 0)
3331                 strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
3332
3333         strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
3334
3335         len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
3336
3337         if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
3338                 usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
3339
3340         strlcat(card->longname,
3341                 snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL ? ", full speed" : ", high speed",
3342                 sizeof(card->longname));
3343
3344         snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
3345
3346         *rchip = chip;
3347         return 0;
3348 }
3349
3350
3351 /*
3352  * probe the active usb device
3353  *
3354  * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
3355  * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
3356  *
3357  * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
3358  * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
3359  * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
3360  */
3361 static void *snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
3362                                  struct usb_interface *intf,
3363                                  const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
3364 {
3365         const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
3366         int i, err;
3367         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
3368         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3369         int ifnum;
3370         u32 id;
3371
3372         alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
3373         ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
3374         id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
3375                     le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
3376
3377         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
3378                 goto __err_val;
3379
3380         /* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
3381         /* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
3382         if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000)) {
3383                 if (snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf) < 0)
3384                         goto __err_val;
3385         }
3386         /* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
3387         if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020)) {
3388                 if (snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev) < 0)
3389                         goto __err_val;
3390         }
3391
3392         /* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
3393         if (id == USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200)) {
3394                 if (snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev) < 0)
3395                         goto __err_val;
3396         }
3397
3398         /*
3399          * found a config.  now register to ALSA
3400          */
3401
3402         /* check whether it's already registered */
3403         chip = NULL;
3404         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
3405         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3406                 if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
3407                         if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) {
3408                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
3409                                 goto __error;
3410                         }
3411                         chip = usb_chip[i];
3412                         break;
3413                 }
3414         }
3415         if (! chip) {
3416                 /* it's a fresh one.
3417                  * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
3418                  */
3419                 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
3420                         if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
3421                             (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
3422                             (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
3423                                 if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) {
3424                                         goto __error;
3425                                 }
3426                                 snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, &intf->dev);
3427                                 break;
3428                         }
3429                 if (! chip) {
3430                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n");
3431                         goto __error;
3432                 }
3433         }
3434
3435         err = 1; /* continue */
3436         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
3437                 /* need some special handlings */
3438                 if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, quirk)) < 0)
3439                         goto __error;
3440         }
3441
3442         if (err > 0) {
3443                 /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
3444                 if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 ||
3445                     snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum) < 0) {
3446                         goto __error;
3447                 }
3448         }
3449
3450         /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
3451         if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) {
3452                 goto __error;
3453         }
3454
3455         usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
3456         chip->num_interfaces++;
3457         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
3458         return chip;
3459
3460  __error:
3461         if (chip && !chip->num_interfaces)
3462                 snd_card_free(chip->card);
3463         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
3464  __err_val:
3465         return NULL;
3466 }
3467
3468 /*
3469  * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
3470  * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
3471  */
3472 static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
3473 {
3474         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
3475         struct snd_card *card;
3476         struct list_head *p;
3477
3478         if (ptr == (void *)-1L)
3479                 return;
3480
3481         chip = ptr;
3482         card = chip->card;
3483         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
3484         chip->shutdown = 1;
3485         chip->num_interfaces--;
3486         if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
3487                 snd_card_disconnect(card);
3488                 /* release the pcm resources */
3489                 list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
3490                         snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p);
3491                 }
3492                 /* release the midi resources */
3493                 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
3494                         snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
3495                 }
3496                 /* release mixer resources */
3497                 list_for_each(p, &chip->mixer_list) {
3498                         snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
3499                 }
3500                 usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
3501                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
3502                 snd_card_free(card);
3503         } else {
3504                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
3505         }
3506 }
3507
3508 /*
3509  * new 2.5 USB kernel API
3510  */
3511 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
3512                            const struct usb_device_id *id)
3513 {
3514         void *chip;
3515         chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
3516         if (chip) {
3517                 dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, chip);
3518                 return 0;
3519         } else
3520                 return -EIO;
3521 }
3522
3523 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
3524 {
3525         snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
3526                                  dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev));
3527 }
3528
3529
3530 static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void)
3531 {
3532         if (nrpacks < MIN_PACKS_URB || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) {
3533                 printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n");
3534                 return -EINVAL;
3535         }
3536         usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
3537         return 0;
3538 }
3539
3540
3541 static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
3542 {
3543         usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
3544 }
3545
3546 module_init(snd_usb_audio_init);
3547 module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup);