sound/core/pcm.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
   4  *
   5  *
   6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *   (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <sound/driver.h>
  23 #include <linux/init.h>
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/time.h>
  26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  27 #include <sound/core.h>
  28 #include <sound/minors.h>
  29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  30 #include <sound/control.h>
  31 #include <sound/info.h>
  32
  33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
  34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
  35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  36
  37 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
  38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
  39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  40
  41 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
  42 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  43 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  44 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  45
  46 static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  47 {
  48         struct list_head *p;
  49         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
  50
  51         list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices) {
  52                 pcm = list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list);
  53                 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
  54                         return pcm;
  55         }
  56         return NULL;
  57 }
  58
  59 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
  60                                  struct snd_ctl_file *control,
  61                                  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  62 {
  63         switch (cmd) {
  64         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
  65                 {
  66                         int device;
  67
  68                         if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
  69                                 return -EFAULT;
  70                         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
  71                         device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
  72                         while (device < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
  73                                 if (snd_pcm_search(card, device))
  74                                         break;
  75                                 device++;
  76                         }
  77                         if (device == SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
  78                                 device = -1;
  79                         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
  80                         if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
  81                                 return -EFAULT;
  82                         return 0;
  83                 }
  84         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
  85                 {
  86                         struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
  87                         unsigned int device, subdevice;
  88                         int stream;
  89                         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
  90                         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
  91                         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
  92                         int err;
  93
  94                         info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
  95                         if (get_user(device, &info->device))
  96                                 return -EFAULT;
  97                         if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
  98                                 return -EFAULT;
  99                         if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
 100                                 return -EINVAL;
 101                         if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
 102                                 return -EFAULT;
 103                         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 104                         pcm = snd_pcm_search(card, device);
 105                         if (pcm == NULL) {
 106                                 err = -ENXIO;
 107                                 goto _error;
 108                         }
 109                         pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 110                         if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
 111                                 err = -ENOENT;
 112                                 goto _error;
 113                         }
 114                         if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
 115                                 err = -ENXIO;
 116                                 goto _error;
 117                         }
 118                         for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
 119                              substream = substream->next)
 120                                 if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
 121                                         break;
 122                         if (substream == NULL) {
 123                                 err = -ENXIO;
 124                                 goto _error;
 125                         }
 126                         err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
 127                 _error:
 128                         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 129                         return err;
 130                 }
 131         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 132                 {
 133                         int val;
 134
 135                         if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
 136                                 return -EFAULT;
 137                         control->prefer_pcm_subdevice = val;
 138                         return 0;
 139                 }
 140         }
 141         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 142 }
 143
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 145
 146 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
 147 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
 148 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
 149 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
 150 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
 151 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
 152 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
 153 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
 154 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
 155 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
 156
 157 static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
 158         FORMAT(S8),
 159         FORMAT(U8),
 160         FORMAT(S16_LE),
 161         FORMAT(S16_BE),
 162         FORMAT(U16_LE),
 163         FORMAT(U16_BE),
 164         FORMAT(S24_LE),
 165         FORMAT(S24_BE),
 166         FORMAT(U24_LE),
 167         FORMAT(U24_BE),
 168         FORMAT(S32_LE),
 169         FORMAT(S32_BE),
 170         FORMAT(U32_LE),
 171         FORMAT(U32_BE),
 172         FORMAT(FLOAT_LE),
 173         FORMAT(FLOAT_BE),
 174         FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE),
 175         FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE),
 176         FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
 177         FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
 178         FORMAT(MU_LAW),
 179         FORMAT(A_LAW),
 180         FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM),
 181         FORMAT(MPEG),
 182         FORMAT(GSM),
 183         FORMAT(SPECIAL),
 184         FORMAT(S24_3LE),
 185         FORMAT(S24_3BE),
 186         FORMAT(U24_3LE),
 187         FORMAT(U24_3BE),
 188         FORMAT(S20_3LE),
 189         FORMAT(S20_3BE),
 190         FORMAT(U20_3LE),
 191         FORMAT(U20_3BE),
 192         FORMAT(S18_3LE),
 193         FORMAT(S18_3BE),
 194         FORMAT(U18_3LE),
 195         FORMAT(U18_3BE),
 196 };
 197
 198 static const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 199 {
 200         return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
 201 }
 202
 203 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
 204         STREAM(PLAYBACK),
 205         STREAM(CAPTURE),
 206 };
 207
 208 static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
 209         STATE(OPEN),
 210         STATE(SETUP),
 211         STATE(PREPARED),
 212         STATE(RUNNING),
 213         STATE(XRUN),
 214         STATE(DRAINING),
 215         STATE(PAUSED),
 216         STATE(SUSPENDED),
 217 };
 218
 219 static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
 220         ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED),
 221         ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
 222         ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
 223         ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
 224         ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
 225 };
 226
 227 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
 228         SUBFORMAT(STD),
 229 };
 230
 231 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
 232         TSTAMP(NONE),
 233         TSTAMP(MMAP),
 234 };
 235
 236 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
 237 {
 238         snd_assert(stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST, return NULL);
 239         return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
 240 }
 241
 242 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
 243 {
 244         return snd_pcm_access_names[access];
 245 }
 246
 247 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
 248 {
 249         return snd_pcm_subformat_names[subformat];
 250 }
 251
 252 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
 253 {
 254         snd_assert(mode <= SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST, return NULL);
 255         return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
 256 }
 257
 258 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
 259 {
 260         return snd_pcm_state_names[state];
 261 }
 262
 263 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 264 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 265
 266 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
 267 {
 268         switch (format) {
 269         case AFMT_MU_LAW:
 270                 return "MU_LAW";
 271         case AFMT_A_LAW:
 272                 return "A_LAW";
 273         case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
 274                 return "IMA_ADPCM";
 275         case AFMT_U8:
 276                 return "U8";
 277         case AFMT_S16_LE:
 278                 return "S16_LE";
 279         case AFMT_S16_BE:
 280                 return "S16_BE";
 281         case AFMT_S8:
 282                 return "S8";
 283         case AFMT_U16_LE:
 284                 return "U16_LE";
 285         case AFMT_U16_BE:
 286                 return "U16_BE";
 287         case AFMT_MPEG:
 288                 return "MPEG";
 289         default:
 290                 return "unknown";
 291         }
 292 }
 293 #endif
 294
 295 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 296                                    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 297 {
 298         struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 299         int err;
 300
 301         if (! substream)
 302                 return;
 303
 304         info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 305         if (! info) {
 306                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
 307                 return;
 308         }
 309
 310         err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
 311         if (err < 0) {
 312                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
 313                 kfree(info);
 314                 return;
 315         }
 316         snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
 317         snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
 318         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
 319         snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
 320         snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
 321         snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
 322         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
 323         snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
 324         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
 325         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
 326         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
 327         kfree(info);
 328 }
 329
 330 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 331                                           struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 332 {
 333         snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
 334                                buffer);
 335 }
 336
 337 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 338                                              struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 339 {
 340         snd_pcm_proc_info_read((struct snd_pcm_substream *)entry->private_data,
 341                                buffer);
 342 }
 343
 344 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 345                                                   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 346 {
 347         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 348         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 349         if (!runtime) {
 350                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
 351                 return;
 352         }
 353         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 354                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
 355                 return;
 356         }
 357         snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
 358         snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
 359         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
 360         snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);
 361         snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);
 362         snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);
 363         snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);
 364         snd_iprintf(buffer, "tick_time: %u\n", runtime->tick_time);
 365 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 366         if (substream->oss.oss) {
 367                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
 368                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);
 369                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
 370                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
 371                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
 372                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
 373         }
 374 #endif
 375 }
 376
 377 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 378                                                   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 379 {
 380         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 381         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 382         if (!runtime) {
 383                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
 384                 return;
 385         }
 386         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 387                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
 388                 return;
 389         }
 390         snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
 391         snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
 392         snd_iprintf(buffer, "sleep_min: %u\n", runtime->sleep_min);
 393         snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
 394         snd_iprintf(buffer, "xfer_align: %lu\n", runtime->xfer_align);
 395         snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
 396         snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
 397         snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
 398         snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
 399         snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
 400 }
 401
 402 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 403                                                struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 404 {
 405         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 406         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 407         struct snd_pcm_status status;
 408         int err;
 409         if (!runtime) {
 410                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
 411                 return;
 412         }
 413         memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 414         err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
 415         if (err < 0) {
 416                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
 417                 return;
 418         }
 419         snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
 420         snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
 421                 status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
 422         snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp      : %ld.%09ld\n",
 423                 status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
 424         snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay       : %ld\n", status.delay);
 425         snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail       : %ld\n", status.avail);
 426         snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max   : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
 427         snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
 428         snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr      : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
 429         snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
 430 }
 431
 432 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 433 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 434                                     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 435 {
 436         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
 437         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
 438 }
 439
 440 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 441                                      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 442 {
 443         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
 444         char line[64];
 445         if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
 446                 pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
 447 }
 448 #endif
 449
 450 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 451 {
 452         struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
 453         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 454         char name[16];
 455
 456         sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device,
 457                 pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
 458         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, pcm->card->proc_root)) == NULL)
 459                 return -ENOMEM;
 460         entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
 461         if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 462                 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 463                 return -ENOMEM;
 464         }
 465         pstr->proc_root = entry;
 466
 467         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 468                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
 469                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 470                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 471                         entry = NULL;
 472                 }
 473         }
 474         pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
 475
 476 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 477         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
 478                                                 pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 479                 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
 480                 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
 481                 entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
 482                 entry->private_data = pstr;
 483                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 484                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 485                         entry = NULL;
 486                 }
 487         }
 488         pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
 489 #endif
 490         return 0;
 491 }
 492
 493 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 494 {
 495 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 496         snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
 497         pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
 498 #endif
 499         snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
 500         pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
 501         snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
 502         pstr->proc_root = NULL;
 503         return 0;
 504 }
 505
 506 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 507 {
 508         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 509         struct snd_card *card;
 510         char name[16];
 511
 512         card = substream->pcm->card;
 513
 514         sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
 515         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, substream->pstr->proc_root)) == NULL)
 516                 return -ENOMEM;
 517         entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
 518         if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 519                 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 520                 return -ENOMEM;
 521         }
 522         substream->proc_root = entry;
 523
 524         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 525                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
 526                                       snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
 527                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 528                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 529                         entry = NULL;
 530                 }
 531         }
 532         substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
 533
 534         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 535                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
 536                                       snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
 537                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 538                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 539                         entry = NULL;
 540                 }
 541         }
 542         substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
 543
 544         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 545                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
 546                                       snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
 547                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 548                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 549                         entry = NULL;
 550                 }
 551         }
 552         substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
 553
 554         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 555                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
 556                                       snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
 557                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 558                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 559                         entry = NULL;
 560                 }
 561         }
 562         substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
 563
 564         return 0;
 565 }
 566
 567 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 568 {
 569         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
 570         substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
 571         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
 572         substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
 573         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
 574         substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
 575         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
 576         substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
 577         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
 578         substream->proc_root = NULL;
 579         return 0;
 580 }
 581 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 582 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
 583 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
 584 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
 585 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
 586 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 587
 588 /**
 589  * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
 590  * @pcm: the pcm instance
 591  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
 592  * @substream_count: the number of substreams
 593  *
 594  * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
 595  * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
 596  * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
 597  * snd_pcm_new().
 598  *
 599  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 600  */
 601 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 602 {
 603         int idx, err;
 604         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 605         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
 606
 607 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 608         mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 609 #endif
 610         pstr->stream = stream;
 611         pstr->pcm = pcm;
 612         pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
 613         if (substream_count > 0) {
 614                 err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
 615                 if (err < 0) {
 616                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
 617                         return err;
 618                 }
 619         }
 620         prev = NULL;
 621         for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
 622                 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
 623                 if (substream == NULL) {
 624                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
 625                         return -ENOMEM;
 626                 }
 627                 substream->pcm = pcm;
 628                 substream->pstr = pstr;
 629                 substream->number = idx;
 630                 substream->stream = stream;
 631                 sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
 632                 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
 633                 if (prev == NULL)
 634                         pstr->substream = substream;
 635                 else
 636                         prev->next = substream;
 637                 err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
 638                 if (err < 0) {
 639                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
 640                         kfree(substream);
 641                         return err;
 642                 }
 643                 substream->group = &substream->self_group;
 644                 spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
 645                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
 646                 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
 647                 spin_lock_init(&substream->timer_lock);
 648                 atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
 649                 prev = substream;
 650         }
 651         return 0;
 652 }
 653
 654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
 655
 656 /**
 657  * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
 658  * @card: the card instance
 659  * @id: the id string
 660  * @device: the device index (zero based)
 661  * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
 662  * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
 663  * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
 664  *
 665  * Creates a new PCM instance.
 666  *
 667  * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
 668  * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
 669  *
 670  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 671  */
 672 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 673                 int playback_count, int capture_count,
 674                 struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 675 {
 676         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 677         int err;
 678         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 679                 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
 680                 .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
 681                 .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
 682         };
 683
 684         snd_assert(rpcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 685         *rpcm = NULL;
 686         snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 687         pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 688         if (pcm == NULL) {
 689                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
 690                 return -ENOMEM;
 691         }
 692         pcm->card = card;
 693         pcm->device = device;
 694         if (id)
 695                 strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
 696         if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
 697                 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 698                 return err;
 699         }
 700         if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count)) < 0) {
 701                 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 702                 return err;
 703         }
 704         mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
 705         init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
 706         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
 707                 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 708                 return err;
 709         }
 710         *rpcm = pcm;
 711         return 0;
 712 }
 713
 714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
 715
 716 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 717 {
 718         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
 719 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 720         struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
 721 #endif
 722         substream = pstr->substream;
 723         while (substream) {
 724                 substream_next = substream->next;
 725                 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
 726                 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
 727                 kfree(substream);
 728                 substream = substream_next;
 729         }
 730         snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
 731 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 732         for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
 733                 setupn = setup->next;
 734                 kfree(setup->task_name);
 735                 kfree(setup);
 736         }
 737 #endif
 738 }
 739
 740 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 741 {
 742         struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
 743
 744         snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 745         list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
 746                 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
 747         }
 748         if (pcm->private_free)
 749                 pcm->private_free(pcm);
 750         snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
 751         snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 752         snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
 753         kfree(pcm);
 754         return 0;
 755 }
 756
 757 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 758 {
 759         struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
 760         return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 761 }
 762
 763 static void snd_pcm_tick_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 764 {
 765         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *) data;
 766         snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(substream);
 767 }
 768
 769 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 770                              struct file *file,
 771                              struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
 772 {
 773         struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
 774         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 775         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 776         struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
 777         struct snd_card *card;
 778         struct list_head *list;
 779         int prefer_subdevice = -1;
 780         size_t size;
 781
 782         snd_assert(rsubstream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 783         *rsubstream = NULL;
 784         snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 785         pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 786         if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
 787                 return -ENODEV;
 788
 789         card = pcm->card;
 790         down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 791         list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
 792                 kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
 793                 if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
 794                         prefer_subdevice = kctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice;
 795                         if (prefer_subdevice != -1)
 796                                 break;
 797                 }
 798         }
 799         up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 800
 801         switch (stream) {
 802         case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
 803                 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
 804                         for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
 805                                 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
 806                                         return -EAGAIN;
 807                         }
 808                 }
 809                 break;
 810         case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
 811                 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
 812                         for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
 813                                 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
 814                                         return -EAGAIN;
 815                         }
 816                 }
 817                 break;
 818         default:
 819                 return -EINVAL;
 820         }
 821
 822         if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
 823                 if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
 824                         if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
 825                                 return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
 826                         substream = pstr->substream;
 827                 } else {
 828                         for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
 829                              substream = substream->next)
 830                                 if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
 831                                         break;
 832                 }
 833                 if (! substream)
 834                         return -ENODEV;
 835                 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
 836                         return -EBADFD;
 837                 substream->ref_count++;
 838                 *rsubstream = substream;
 839                 return 0;
 840         }
 841
 842         if (prefer_subdevice >= 0) {
 843                 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 844                         if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
 845                                 goto __ok;
 846         }
 847         for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 848                 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
 849                         break;
 850       __ok:
 851         if (substream == NULL)
 852                 return -EAGAIN;
 853
 854         runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
 855         if (runtime == NULL)
 856                 return -ENOMEM;
 857
 858         size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
 859         runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 860         if (runtime->status == NULL) {
 861                 kfree(runtime);
 862                 return -ENOMEM;
 863         }
 864         memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
 865
 866         size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
 867         runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 868         if (runtime->control == NULL) {
 869                 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
 870                                PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
 871                 kfree(runtime);
 872                 return -ENOMEM;
 873         }
 874         memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
 875
 876         init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 877         init_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
 878         runtime->tick_timer.function = snd_pcm_tick_timer_func;
 879         runtime->tick_timer.data = (unsigned long) substream;
 880
 881         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 882
 883         substream->runtime = runtime;
 884         substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
 885         substream->ref_count = 1;
 886         substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
 887         pstr->substream_opened++;
 888         *rsubstream = substream;
 889         return 0;
 890 }
 891
 892 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 893 {
 894         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 895
 896         runtime = substream->runtime;
 897         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
 898         if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
 899                 runtime->private_free(runtime);
 900         snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
 901                        PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
 902         snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
 903                        PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
 904         kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
 905         kfree(runtime);
 906         substream->runtime = NULL;
 907         substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
 908 }
 909
 910 static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct class_device *class_device, char *buf)
 911 {
 912         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 913         const char *str;
 914         static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
 915                 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
 916                 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
 917                 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
 918                 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
 919         };
 920
 921         if (! (pcm = class_get_devdata(class_device)) ||
 922             pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
 923                 str = "none";
 924         else
 925                 str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
 926         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
 927 }
 928
 929 static struct class_device_attribute pcm_attrs =
 930         __ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
 931
 932 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 933 {
 934         int cidx, err;
 935         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 936         struct list_head *list;
 937         char str[16];
 938         struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
 939
 940         snd_assert(pcm != NULL && device != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 941         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 942         if (snd_pcm_search(pcm->card, pcm->device)) {
 943                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 944                 return -EBUSY;
 945         }
 946         list_add_tail(&pcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
 947         for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
 948                 int devtype = -1;
 949                 if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
 950                         continue;
 951                 switch (cidx) {
 952                 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
 953                         sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
 954                         devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
 955                         break;
 956                 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
 957                         sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
 958                         devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
 959                         break;
 960                 }
 961                 if ((err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card,
 962                                                pcm->device,
 963                                                &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
 964                                                pcm, str)) < 0)
 965                 {
 966                         list_del(&pcm->list);
 967                         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 968                         return err;
 969                 }
 970                 snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
 971                                           &pcm_attrs);
 972                 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 973                         snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
 974         }
 975         list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
 976                 struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
 977                 notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
 978                 notify->n_register(pcm);
 979         }
 980         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 981         return 0;
 982 }
 983
 984 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 985 {
 986         struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
 987         struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
 988         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 989         int cidx, devtype;
 990
 991         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 992         if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
 993                 goto unlock;
 994
 995         list_del_init(&pcm->list);
 996         for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
 997                 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 998                         if (substream->runtime)
 999                                 substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
1000         list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
1001                 notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
1002         }
1003         for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1004                 devtype = -1;
1005                 switch (cidx) {
1006                 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1007                         devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1008                         break;
1009                 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1010                         devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1011                         break;
1012                 }
1013                 snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
1014         }
1015  unlock:
1016         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1017         return 0;
1018 }
1019
1020 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
1021 {
1022         struct list_head *p;
1023
1024         snd_assert(notify != NULL &&
1025                    notify->n_register != NULL &&
1026                    notify->n_unregister != NULL &&
1027                    notify->n_disconnect, return -EINVAL);
1028         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1029         if (nfree) {
1030                 list_del(&notify->list);
1031                 list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices)
1032                         notify->n_unregister(list_entry(p,
1033                                                         struct snd_pcm, list));
1034         } else {
1035                 list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
1036                 list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices)
1037                         notify->n_register(list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list));
1038         }
1039         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1040         return 0;
1041 }
1042
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
1044
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1046 /*
1047  *  Info interface
1048  */
1049
1050 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1051                               struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1052 {
1053         struct list_head *p;
1054         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1055
1056         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1057         list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices) {
1058                 pcm = list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list);
1059                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1060                             pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
1061                 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
1062                         snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
1063                                     pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
1064                 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
1065                         snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
1066                                     pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
1067                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1068         }
1069         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1070 }
1071
1072 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
1073
1074 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1075 {
1076         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1077
1078         if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
1079                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
1080                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1081                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1082                         entry = NULL;
1083                 }
1084         }
1085         snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
1086 }
1087
1088 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1089 {
1090         snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
1091 }
1092
1093 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1094 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1095 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1096 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1097
1098
1099 /*
1100  *  ENTRY functions
1101  */
1102
1103 static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
1104 {
1105         snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1106         snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1107         snd_pcm_proc_init();
1108         return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1112 {
1113         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1114         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1115         snd_pcm_proc_done();
1116 }
1117
1118 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
1119 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)