1 /* Connection state tracking for netfilter. This is separated from,
2 but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
5 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
6 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
7 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/jhash.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/percpu.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
34 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
36 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
38 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
39 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
40 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
41 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
42 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
43 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
44 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
45 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
46 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp.h>
47 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h>
48 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
49 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
51 #define NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION "0.5.0"
53 int (*nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook)(struct nf_conn *ct,
54 enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
55 const struct nlattr *attr) __read_mostly;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook);
58 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_lock);
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_lock);
61 unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size __read_mostly;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_htable_size);
64 unsigned int nf_conntrack_max __read_mostly;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_max);
67 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nf_conn, nf_conntrack_untracked);
68 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_untracked);
70 unsigned int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd __read_mostly;
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
73 static u32 hash_conntrack_raw(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, u16 zone)
77 /* The direction must be ignored, so we hash everything up to the
78 * destination ports (which is a multiple of 4) and treat the last
79 * three bytes manually.
81 n = (sizeof(tuple->src) + sizeof(tuple->dst.u3)) / sizeof(u32);
82 return jhash2((u32 *)tuple, n, zone ^ nf_conntrack_hash_rnd ^
83 (((__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all << 16) |
84 tuple->dst.protonum));
87 static u32 __hash_bucket(u32 hash, unsigned int size)
89 return ((u64)hash * size) >> 32;
92 static u32 hash_bucket(u32 hash, const struct net *net)
94 return __hash_bucket(hash, net->ct.htable_size);
97 static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
98 u16 zone, unsigned int size)
100 return __hash_bucket(hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zone), size);
103 static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct net *net, u16 zone,
104 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
106 return __hash_conntrack(tuple, zone, net->ct.htable_size);
110 nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
112 unsigned int dataoff,
115 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
116 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
117 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
119 memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
121 tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
122 if (l3proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, nhoff, tuple) == 0)
125 tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
126 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
128 return l4proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, dataoff, tuple);
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuple);
132 bool nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
133 u_int16_t l3num, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
135 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
136 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
137 unsigned int protoff;
143 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(l3num);
144 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, &protoff, &protonum);
145 if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
150 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(l3num, protonum);
152 ret = nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, nhoff, protoff, l3num, protonum, tuple,
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuplepr);
161 nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
162 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
163 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
164 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
166 memset(inverse, 0, sizeof(*inverse));
168 inverse->src.l3num = orig->src.l3num;
169 if (l3proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig) == 0)
172 inverse->dst.dir = !orig->dst.dir;
174 inverse->dst.protonum = orig->dst.protonum;
175 return l4proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuple);
180 clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
182 pr_debug("clean_from_lists(%p)\n", ct);
183 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
184 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode);
186 /* Destroy all pending expectations */
187 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
191 destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
193 struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
194 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
195 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
197 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack(%p)\n", ct);
198 NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&nfct->use) == 0);
199 NF_CT_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&ct->timeout));
201 /* To make sure we don't get any weird locking issues here:
202 * destroy_conntrack() MUST NOT be called with a write lock
203 * to nf_conntrack_lock!!! -HW */
205 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
206 if (l4proto && l4proto->destroy)
207 l4proto->destroy(ct);
211 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
212 /* Expectations will have been removed in clean_from_lists,
213 * except TFTP can create an expectation on the first packet,
214 * before connection is in the list, so we need to clean here,
216 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
218 /* We overload first tuple to link into unconfirmed list. */
219 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
220 BUG_ON(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode));
221 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
224 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete);
225 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
228 nf_ct_put(ct->master);
230 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack: returning ct=%p to slab\n", ct);
231 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
234 void nf_ct_delete_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
236 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
238 nf_ct_helper_destroy(ct);
239 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
240 /* Inside lock so preempt is disabled on module removal path.
241 * Otherwise we can get spurious warnings. */
242 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete_list);
243 clean_from_lists(ct);
244 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_delete_from_lists);
248 static void death_by_event(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
250 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
251 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
253 if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0) {
254 /* bad luck, let's retry again */
255 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
256 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
257 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
260 /* we've got the event delivered, now it's dying */
261 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
262 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
263 hlist_nulls_del(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
264 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
268 void nf_ct_insert_dying_list(struct nf_conn *ct)
270 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
272 /* add this conntrack to the dying list */
273 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
274 hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
276 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
277 /* set a new timer to retry event delivery */
278 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_event, (unsigned long)ct);
279 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
280 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
281 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_insert_dying_list);
285 static void death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
287 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
288 struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
290 tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
291 if (tstamp && tstamp->stop == 0)
292 tstamp->stop = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
294 if (!test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status) &&
295 unlikely(nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0)) {
296 /* destroy event was not delivered */
297 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
298 nf_ct_insert_dying_list(ct);
301 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
302 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
308 * - Caller must take a reference on returned object
309 * and recheck nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)
311 * - Caller must lock nf_conntrack_lock before calling this function
313 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
314 ____nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, u16 zone,
315 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, u32 hash)
317 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
318 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
319 unsigned int bucket = hash_bucket(hash, net);
321 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we normally need to disable them
322 * at least once for the stats anyway.
326 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[bucket], hnnode) {
327 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple) &&
328 nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)) == zone) {
329 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
333 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
336 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
337 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
338 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
340 if (get_nulls_value(n) != bucket) {
341 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, search_restart);
349 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
350 __nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, u16 zone,
351 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
353 return ____nf_conntrack_find(net, zone, tuple,
354 hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zone));
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_find);
358 /* Find a connection corresponding to a tuple. */
359 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
360 __nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, u16 zone,
361 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, u32 hash)
363 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
368 h = ____nf_conntrack_find(net, zone, tuple, hash);
370 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
371 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
372 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
375 if (unlikely(!nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple) ||
376 nf_ct_zone(ct) != zone)) {
387 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
388 nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, u16 zone,
389 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
391 return __nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, tuple,
392 hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zone));
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
396 static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
398 unsigned int repl_hash)
400 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
402 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
403 &net->ct.hash[hash]);
404 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode,
405 &net->ct.hash[repl_hash]);
409 nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
411 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
412 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
413 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
414 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
417 zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
418 hash = hash_conntrack(net, zone,
419 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
420 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, zone,
421 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
423 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
425 /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse */
426 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode)
427 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
429 zone == nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)))
431 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[repl_hash], hnnode)
432 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
434 zone == nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)))
437 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
438 nf_conntrack_get(&ct->ct_general);
439 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
440 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
441 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
446 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
447 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert);
452 /* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
454 __nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
456 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
457 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
459 struct nf_conn_help *help;
460 struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
461 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
462 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
466 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
469 /* ipt_REJECT uses nf_conntrack_attach to attach related
470 ICMP/TCP RST packets in other direction. Actual packet
471 which created connection will be IP_CT_NEW or for an
472 expected connection, IP_CT_RELATED. */
473 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
476 zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
477 /* reuse the hash saved before */
478 hash = *(unsigned long *)&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev;
479 hash = hash_bucket(hash, net);
480 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, zone,
481 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
483 /* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
484 connections for unconfirmed conns. But packet copies and
485 REJECT will give spurious warnings here. */
486 /* NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) == 1); */
488 /* No external references means no one else could have
490 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
491 pr_debug("Confirming conntrack %p\n", ct);
493 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
495 /* We have to check the DYING flag inside the lock to prevent
496 a race against nf_ct_get_next_corpse() possibly called from
497 user context, else we insert an already 'dead' hash, blocking
498 further use of that particular connection -JM */
500 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct))) {
501 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
505 /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
506 NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
507 not in the hash. If there is, we lost race. */
508 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode)
509 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
511 zone == nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)))
513 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[repl_hash], hnnode)
514 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
516 zone == nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)))
519 /* Remove from unconfirmed list */
520 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
522 /* Timer relative to confirmation time, not original
523 setting time, otherwise we'd get timer wrap in
524 weird delay cases. */
525 ct->timeout.expires += jiffies;
526 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
527 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
528 ct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
530 /* set conntrack timestamp, if enabled. */
531 tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
533 if (skb->tstamp.tv64 == 0)
534 __net_timestamp((struct sk_buff *)skb);
536 tstamp->start = ktime_to_ns(skb->tstamp);
538 /* Since the lookup is lockless, hash insertion must be done after
539 * starting the timer and setting the CONFIRMED bit. The RCU barriers
540 * guarantee that no other CPU can find the conntrack before the above
541 * stores are visible.
543 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
544 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
545 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
547 help = nfct_help(ct);
548 if (help && help->helper)
549 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
551 nf_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
552 IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, ct);
556 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
557 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
562 /* Returns true if a connection correspondings to the tuple (required
565 nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
566 const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
568 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack);
569 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
570 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
572 u16 zone = nf_ct_zone(ignored_conntrack);
573 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, zone, tuple);
575 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we need to disable them at
576 * least once for the stats anyway.
579 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
580 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
581 if (ct != ignored_conntrack &&
582 nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple) &&
583 nf_ct_zone(ct) == zone) {
584 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
585 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
588 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
590 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_tuple_taken);
596 #define NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE 8
598 /* There's a small race here where we may free a just-assured
599 connection. Too bad: we're in trouble anyway. */
600 static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
602 /* Use oldest entry, which is roughly LRU */
603 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
604 struct nf_conn *ct = NULL, *tmp;
605 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
606 unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
610 for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) {
611 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash],
613 tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
614 if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &tmp->status))
620 if (likely(!nf_ct_is_dying(ct) &&
621 atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
627 if (cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE)
630 hash = (hash + 1) % net->ct.htable_size;
637 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
638 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
639 /* Check if we indeed killed this entry. Reliable event
640 delivery may have inserted it into the dying list. */
641 if (test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status)) {
643 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, early_drop);
650 void init_nf_conntrack_hash_rnd(void)
655 * Why not initialize nf_conntrack_rnd in a "init()" function ?
656 * Because there isn't enough entropy when system initializing,
657 * and we initialize it as late as possible.
660 get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(rand));
662 cmpxchg(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd, 0, rand);
665 static struct nf_conn *
666 __nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net, u16 zone,
667 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
668 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
673 if (unlikely(!nf_conntrack_hash_rnd)) {
674 init_nf_conntrack_hash_rnd();
675 /* recompute the hash as nf_conntrack_hash_rnd is initialized */
676 hash = hash_conntrack_raw(orig, zone);
679 /* We don't want any race condition at early drop stage */
680 atomic_inc(&net->ct.count);
682 if (nf_conntrack_max &&
683 unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) {
684 if (!early_drop(net, hash_bucket(hash, net))) {
685 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
688 "nf_conntrack: table full, dropping"
690 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
695 * Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc(), as this cache uses
696 * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
698 ct = kmem_cache_alloc(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);
700 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
701 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
704 * Let ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.next
705 * and ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.next unchanged.
707 memset(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX], 0,
708 offsetof(struct nf_conn, proto) -
709 offsetof(struct nf_conn, tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX]));
710 spin_lock_init(&ct->lock);
711 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple = *orig;
712 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
713 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *repl;
714 /* save hash for reusing when confirming */
715 *(unsigned long *)(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev) = hash;
716 /* Don't set timer yet: wait for confirmation */
717 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_timeout, (unsigned long)ct);
718 write_pnet(&ct->ct_net, net);
719 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
721 struct nf_conntrack_zone *nf_ct_zone;
723 nf_ct_zone = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_ZONE, GFP_ATOMIC);
726 nf_ct_zone->id = zone;
730 * changes to lookup keys must be done before setting refcnt to 1
733 atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 1);
736 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
738 kmem_cache_free(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
739 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
743 struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net, u16 zone,
744 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
745 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
748 return __nf_conntrack_alloc(net, zone, orig, repl, gfp, 0);
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alloc);
752 void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *ct)
754 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
756 nf_ct_ext_destroy(ct);
757 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
759 kmem_cache_free(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_free);
763 /* Allocate a new conntrack: we return -ENOMEM if classification
764 failed due to stress. Otherwise it really is unclassifiable. */
765 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
766 init_conntrack(struct net *net, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
767 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
768 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
769 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
771 unsigned int dataoff, u32 hash)
774 struct nf_conn_help *help;
775 struct nf_conntrack_tuple repl_tuple;
776 struct nf_conntrack_ecache *ecache;
777 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
778 u16 zone = tmpl ? nf_ct_zone(tmpl) : NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE;
779 struct nf_conn_timeout *timeout_ext;
780 unsigned int *timeouts;
782 if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&repl_tuple, tuple, l3proto, l4proto)) {
783 pr_debug("Can't invert tuple.\n");
787 ct = __nf_conntrack_alloc(net, zone, tuple, &repl_tuple, GFP_ATOMIC,
790 return (struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *)ct;
792 timeout_ext = tmpl ? nf_ct_timeout_find(tmpl) : NULL;
794 timeouts = NF_CT_TIMEOUT_EXT_DATA(timeout_ext);
796 timeouts = l4proto->get_timeouts(net);
798 if (!l4proto->new(ct, skb, dataoff, timeouts)) {
799 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
800 pr_debug("init conntrack: can't track with proto module\n");
805 nf_ct_timeout_ext_add(ct, timeout_ext->timeout, GFP_ATOMIC);
807 nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
808 nf_ct_tstamp_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
810 ecache = tmpl ? nf_ct_ecache_find(tmpl) : NULL;
811 nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(ct, ecache ? ecache->ctmask : 0,
812 ecache ? ecache->expmask : 0,
815 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
816 exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(net, zone, tuple);
818 pr_debug("conntrack: expectation arrives ct=%p exp=%p\n",
820 /* Welcome, Mr. Bond. We've been expecting you... */
821 __set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
822 ct->master = exp->master;
824 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
826 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
829 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
830 ct->mark = exp->master->mark;
832 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
833 ct->secmark = exp->master->secmark;
835 nf_conntrack_get(&ct->master->ct_general);
836 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, expect_new);
838 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, tmpl, GFP_ATOMIC);
839 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, new);
842 /* Overload tuple linked list to put us in unconfirmed list. */
843 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
844 &net->ct.unconfirmed);
846 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
850 exp->expectfn(ct, exp);
851 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
854 return &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
857 /* On success, returns conntrack ptr, sets skb->nfct and ctinfo */
858 static inline struct nf_conn *
859 resolve_normal_ct(struct net *net, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
861 unsigned int dataoff,
864 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
865 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
867 enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
869 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
870 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
872 u16 zone = tmpl ? nf_ct_zone(tmpl) : NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE;
875 if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
876 dataoff, l3num, protonum, &tuple, l3proto,
878 pr_debug("resolve_normal_ct: Can't get tuple\n");
882 /* look for tuple match */
883 hash = hash_conntrack_raw(&tuple, zone);
884 h = __nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &tuple, hash);
886 h = init_conntrack(net, tmpl, &tuple, l3proto, l4proto,
893 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
895 /* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
896 if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
897 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY;
898 /* Please set reply bit if this packet OK */
901 /* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
902 if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
903 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: normal packet for %p\n", ct);
904 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
905 } else if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status)) {
906 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: related packet for %p\n",
908 *ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
910 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: new packet for %p\n", ct);
915 skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
916 skb->nfctinfo = *ctinfo;
921 nf_conntrack_in(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
924 struct nf_conn *ct, *tmpl = NULL;
925 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
926 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
927 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
928 struct nf_conn_timeout *timeout_ext;
929 unsigned int *timeouts;
930 unsigned int dataoff;
936 /* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)? Ignore. */
937 tmpl = (struct nf_conn *)skb->nfct;
938 if (!nf_ct_is_template(tmpl)) {
939 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, ignore);
945 /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
946 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(pf);
947 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
948 &dataoff, &protonum);
950 pr_debug("not prepared to track yet or error occurred\n");
951 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
952 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
957 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(pf, protonum);
959 /* It may be an special packet, error, unclean...
960 * inverse of the return code tells to the netfilter
961 * core what to do with the packet. */
962 if (l4proto->error != NULL) {
963 ret = l4proto->error(net, tmpl, skb, dataoff, &ctinfo,
966 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
967 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
971 /* ICMP[v6] protocol trackers may assign one conntrack. */
976 ct = resolve_normal_ct(net, tmpl, skb, dataoff, pf, protonum,
977 l3proto, l4proto, &set_reply, &ctinfo);
979 /* Not valid part of a connection */
980 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
986 /* Too stressed to deal. */
987 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
992 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb->nfct);
994 /* Decide what timeout policy we want to apply to this flow. */
995 timeout_ext = nf_ct_timeout_find(ct);
997 timeouts = NF_CT_TIMEOUT_EXT_DATA(timeout_ext);
999 timeouts = l4proto->get_timeouts(net);
1001 ret = l4proto->packet(ct, skb, dataoff, ctinfo, pf, hooknum, timeouts);
1003 /* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
1004 * the netfilter core what to do */
1005 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: Can't track with proto module\n");
1006 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
1008 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
1009 if (ret == -NF_DROP)
1010 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
1015 if (set_reply && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
1016 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_REPLY, ct);
1019 /* Special case: we have to repeat this hook, assign the
1020 * template again to this packet. We assume that this packet
1021 * has no conntrack assigned. This is used by nf_ct_tcp. */
1022 if (ret == NF_REPEAT)
1023 skb->nfct = (struct nf_conntrack *)tmpl;
1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_in);
1032 bool nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
1033 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
1038 ret = nf_ct_invert_tuple(inverse, orig,
1039 __nf_ct_l3proto_find(orig->src.l3num),
1040 __nf_ct_l4proto_find(orig->src.l3num,
1041 orig->dst.protonum));
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuplepr);
1047 /* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper). This is for NAT, and is
1048 implicitly racy: see __nf_conntrack_confirm */
1049 void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
1050 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply)
1052 struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
1054 /* Should be unconfirmed, so not in hash table yet */
1055 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
1057 pr_debug("Altering reply tuple of %p to ", ct);
1058 nf_ct_dump_tuple(newreply);
1060 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *newreply;
1061 if (ct->master || (help && !hlist_empty(&help->expectations)))
1065 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alter_reply);
1070 /* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting if do_acct is 1 */
1071 void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
1072 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
1073 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1074 unsigned long extra_jiffies,
1077 NF_CT_ASSERT(ct->timeout.data == (unsigned long)ct);
1080 /* Only update if this is not a fixed timeout */
1081 if (test_bit(IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT, &ct->status))
1084 /* If not in hash table, timer will not be active yet */
1085 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
1086 ct->timeout.expires = extra_jiffies;
1088 unsigned long newtime = jiffies + extra_jiffies;
1090 /* Only update the timeout if the new timeout is at least
1091 HZ jiffies from the old timeout. Need del_timer for race
1092 avoidance (may already be dying). */
1093 if (newtime - ct->timeout.expires >= HZ)
1094 mod_timer_pending(&ct->timeout, newtime);
1099 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
1101 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
1103 atomic64_inc(&acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets);
1104 atomic64_add(skb->len, &acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes);
1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_refresh_acct);
1110 bool __nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
1111 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
1112 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1116 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
1118 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
1120 atomic64_inc(&acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets);
1121 atomic64_add(skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb),
1122 &acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes);
1126 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
1127 ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_kill_acct);
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
1135 static struct nf_ct_ext_type nf_ct_zone_extend __read_mostly = {
1136 .len = sizeof(struct nf_conntrack_zone),
1137 .align = __alignof__(struct nf_conntrack_zone),
1138 .id = NF_CT_EXT_ZONE,
1142 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
1144 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
1145 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
1146 #include <linux/mutex.h>
1148 /* Generic function for tcp/udp/sctp/dccp and alike. This needs to be
1149 * in ip_conntrack_core, since we don't want the protocols to autoload
1150 * or depend on ctnetlink */
1151 int nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
1152 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
1154 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, tuple->src.u.tcp.port);
1155 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, tuple->dst.u.tcp.port);
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr);
1163 const struct nla_policy nf_ct_port_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
1164 [CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1165 [CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nla_policy);
1169 int nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
1170 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
1172 if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] || !tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT])
1175 t->src.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]);
1176 t->dst.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]);
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple);
1182 int nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size(void)
1184 return nla_policy_len(nf_ct_port_nla_policy, CTA_PROTO_MAX + 1);
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size);
1189 /* Used by ipt_REJECT and ip6t_REJECT. */
1190 static void nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *skb)
1193 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1195 /* This ICMP is in reverse direction to the packet which caused it */
1196 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1197 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
1198 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY;
1200 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
1202 /* Attach to new skbuff, and increment count */
1203 nskb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
1204 nskb->nfctinfo = ctinfo;
1205 nf_conntrack_get(nskb->nfct);
1208 /* Bring out ya dead! */
1209 static struct nf_conn *
1210 get_next_corpse(struct net *net, int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1211 void *data, unsigned int *bucket)
1213 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1215 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1217 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1218 for (; *bucket < net->ct.htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
1219 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
1220 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1225 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode) {
1226 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1228 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
1230 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1233 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
1234 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1238 void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(struct net *net,
1239 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1243 unsigned int bucket = 0;
1245 while ((ct = get_next_corpse(net, iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
1246 /* Time to push up daises... */
1247 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
1248 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
1249 /* ... else the timer will get him soon. */
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_cleanup);
1256 struct __nf_ct_flush_report {
1261 static int kill_report(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1263 struct __nf_ct_flush_report *fr = (struct __nf_ct_flush_report *)data;
1264 struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
1266 tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(i);
1267 if (tstamp && tstamp->stop == 0)
1268 tstamp->stop = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
1270 /* If we fail to deliver the event, death_by_timeout() will retry */
1271 if (nf_conntrack_event_report(IPCT_DESTROY, i,
1272 fr->pid, fr->report) < 0)
1275 /* Avoid the delivery of the destroy event in death_by_timeout(). */
1276 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &i->status);
1280 static int kill_all(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1285 void nf_ct_free_hashtable(void *hash, unsigned int size)
1287 if (is_vmalloc_addr(hash))
1290 free_pages((unsigned long)hash,
1291 get_order(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size));
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_free_hashtable);
1295 void nf_conntrack_flush_report(struct net *net, u32 pid, int report)
1297 struct __nf_ct_flush_report fr = {
1301 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_report, &fr);
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_flush_report);
1305 static void nf_ct_release_dying_list(struct net *net)
1307 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1309 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1311 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1312 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.dying, hnnode) {
1313 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1314 /* never fails to remove them, no listeners at this point */
1317 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1320 static int untrack_refs(void)
1324 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1325 struct nf_conn *ct = &per_cpu(nf_conntrack_untracked, cpu);
1327 cnt += atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) - 1;
1332 static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net(void)
1334 while (untrack_refs() > 0)
1337 nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1338 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1339 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
1340 nf_ct_extend_unregister(&nf_ct_zone_extend);
1344 static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net)
1347 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_all, NULL);
1348 nf_ct_release_dying_list(net);
1349 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) != 0) {
1351 goto i_see_dead_people;
1354 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.htable_size);
1355 nf_conntrack_timeout_fini(net);
1356 nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(net);
1357 nf_conntrack_tstamp_fini(net);
1358 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
1359 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
1360 kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1361 kfree(net->ct.slabname);
1362 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1365 /* Mishearing the voices in his head, our hero wonders how he's
1366 supposed to kill the mall. */
1367 void nf_conntrack_cleanup(struct net *net)
1369 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1370 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip_ct_attach, NULL);
1372 /* This makes sure all current packets have passed through
1373 netfilter framework. Roll on, two-stage module
1377 nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(net);
1379 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1380 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_destroy, NULL);
1381 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1385 void *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int nulls)
1387 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash;
1388 unsigned int nr_slots, i;
1391 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head) != sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1392 nr_slots = *sizep = roundup(*sizep, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head));
1393 sz = nr_slots * sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head);
1394 hash = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO,
1397 printk(KERN_WARNING "nf_conntrack: falling back to vmalloc.\n");
1402 for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++)
1403 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&hash[i], i);
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_alloc_hashtable);
1409 int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1412 unsigned int hashsize, old_size;
1413 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash;
1414 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1417 if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net)
1420 /* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
1421 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
1422 return param_set_uint(val, kp);
1424 hashsize = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
1428 hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&hashsize, 1);
1432 /* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
1433 * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
1434 * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
1435 * though since that required taking the lock.
1437 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1438 for (i = 0; i < init_net.ct.htable_size; i++) {
1439 while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&init_net.ct.hash[i])) {
1440 h = hlist_nulls_entry(init_net.ct.hash[i].first,
1441 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
1442 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1443 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
1444 bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, nf_ct_zone(ct),
1446 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
1449 old_size = init_net.ct.htable_size;
1450 old_hash = init_net.ct.hash;
1452 init_net.ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
1453 init_net.ct.hash = hash;
1454 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1456 nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_size);
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_set_hashsize);
1461 module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
1462 &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
1464 void nf_ct_untracked_status_or(unsigned long bits)
1468 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1469 per_cpu(nf_conntrack_untracked, cpu).status |= bits;
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_untracked_status_or);
1473 static int nf_conntrack_init_init_net(void)
1478 /* Idea from tcp.c: use 1/16384 of memory. On i386: 32MB
1479 * machine has 512 buckets. >= 1GB machines have 16384 buckets. */
1480 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
1481 nf_conntrack_htable_size
1482 = (((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384)
1483 / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1484 if (totalram_pages > (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE))
1485 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 16384;
1486 if (nf_conntrack_htable_size < 32)
1487 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 32;
1489 /* Use a max. factor of four by default to get the same max as
1490 * with the old struct list_heads. When a table size is given
1491 * we use the old value of 8 to avoid reducing the max.
1495 nf_conntrack_max = max_factor * nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1497 printk(KERN_INFO "nf_conntrack version %s (%u buckets, %d max)\n",
1498 NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
1501 ret = nf_conntrack_proto_init();
1505 ret = nf_conntrack_helper_init();
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
1510 ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&nf_ct_zone_extend);
1514 /* Set up fake conntrack: to never be deleted, not in any hashes */
1515 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1516 struct nf_conn *ct = &per_cpu(nf_conntrack_untracked, cpu);
1517 write_pnet(&ct->ct_net, &init_net);
1518 atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 1);
1520 /* - and look it like as a confirmed connection */
1521 nf_ct_untracked_status_or(IPS_CONFIRMED | IPS_UNTRACKED);
1524 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
1526 nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1529 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1535 * We need to use special "null" values, not used in hash table
1537 #define UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+0)
1538 #define DYING_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+1)
1540 static int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net)
1544 atomic_set(&net->ct.count, 0);
1545 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.unconfirmed, UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL);
1546 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.dying, DYING_NULLS_VAL);
1547 net->ct.stat = alloc_percpu(struct ip_conntrack_stat);
1548 if (!net->ct.stat) {
1553 net->ct.slabname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "nf_conntrack_%p", net);
1554 if (!net->ct.slabname) {
1559 net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep = kmem_cache_create(net->ct.slabname,
1560 sizeof(struct nf_conn), 0,
1561 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, NULL);
1562 if (!net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep) {
1563 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conn slab cache\n");
1568 net->ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1569 net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&net->ct.htable_size, 1);
1570 if (!net->ct.hash) {
1572 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conntrack_hash\n");
1575 ret = nf_conntrack_expect_init(net);
1578 ret = nf_conntrack_acct_init(net);
1581 ret = nf_conntrack_tstamp_init(net);
1584 ret = nf_conntrack_ecache_init(net);
1587 ret = nf_conntrack_timeout_init(net);
1594 nf_conntrack_timeout_fini(net);
1596 nf_conntrack_tstamp_fini(net);
1598 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
1600 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
1602 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.htable_size);
1604 kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1606 kfree(net->ct.slabname);
1608 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1613 s16 (*nf_ct_nat_offset)(const struct nf_conn *ct,
1614 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
1616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_nat_offset);
1618 int nf_conntrack_init(struct net *net)
1622 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1623 ret = nf_conntrack_init_init_net();
1627 ret = nf_conntrack_init_net(net);
1631 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1632 /* For use by REJECT target */
1633 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip_ct_attach, nf_conntrack_attach);
1634 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_destroy, destroy_conntrack);
1636 /* Howto get NAT offsets */
1637 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_nat_offset, NULL);
1642 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1643 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();