net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_proto_tcp.c

   1 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
   2  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>:
   9  *      - Real stateful connection tracking
  10  *      - Modified state transitions table
  11  *      - Window scaling support added
  12  *      - SACK support added
  13  *
  14  * Willy Tarreau:
  15  *      - State table bugfixes
  16  *      - More robust state changes
  17  *      - Tuning timer parameters
  18  *
  19  * version 2.2
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/config.h>
  23 #include <linux/types.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched.h>
  25 #include <linux/timer.h>
  26 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/in.h>
  29 #include <linux/ip.h>
  30 #include <linux/tcp.h>
  31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  32
  33 #include <net/tcp.h>
  34
  35 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  36 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h>
  37 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_protocol.h>
  38
  39 #if 0
  40 #define DEBUGP printk
  41 #define DEBUGP_VARS
  42 #else
  43 #define DEBUGP(format, args...)
  44 #endif
  45
  46 /* Protects conntrack->proto.tcp */
  47 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(tcp_lock);
  48
  49 /* "Be conservative in what you do,
  50     be liberal in what you accept from others."
  51     If it's non-zero, we mark only out of window RST segments as INVALID. */
  52 int ip_ct_tcp_be_liberal = 0;
  53
  54 /* When connection is picked up from the middle, how many packets are required
  55    to pass in each direction when we assume we are in sync - if any side uses
  56    window scaling, we lost the game.
  57    If it is set to zero, we disable picking up already established
  58    connections. */
  59 int ip_ct_tcp_loose = 3;
  60
  61 /* Max number of the retransmitted packets without receiving an (acceptable)
  62    ACK from the destination. If this number is reached, a shorter timer
  63    will be started. */
  64 int ip_ct_tcp_max_retrans = 3;
  65
  66   /* FIXME: Examine ipfilter's timeouts and conntrack transitions more
  67      closely.  They're more complex. --RR */
  68
  69 static const char *tcp_conntrack_names[] = {
  70         "NONE",
  71         "SYN_SENT",
  72         "SYN_RECV",
  73         "ESTABLISHED",
  74         "FIN_WAIT",
  75         "CLOSE_WAIT",
  76         "LAST_ACK",
  77         "TIME_WAIT",
  78         "CLOSE",
  79         "LISTEN"
  80 };
  81
  82 #define SECS * HZ
  83 #define MINS * 60 SECS
  84 #define HOURS * 60 MINS
  85 #define DAYS * 24 HOURS
  86
  87 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_syn_sent =      2 MINS;
  88 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_syn_recv =     60 SECS;
  89 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_established =   5 DAYS;
  90 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_fin_wait =      2 MINS;
  91 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_close_wait =   60 SECS;
  92 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_last_ack =     30 SECS;
  93 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_time_wait =     2 MINS;
  94 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_close =        10 SECS;
  95
  96 /* RFC1122 says the R2 limit should be at least 100 seconds.
  97    Linux uses 15 packets as limit, which corresponds
  98    to ~13-30min depending on RTO. */
  99 unsigned int ip_ct_tcp_timeout_max_retrans =     5 MINS;
 100
 101 static const unsigned int * tcp_timeouts[]
 102 = { NULL,                              /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_NONE */
 103     &ip_ct_tcp_timeout_syn_sent,       /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT, */
 104     &ip_ct_tcp_timeout_syn_recv,       /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV, */
 105     &ip_ct_tcp_timeout_established,    /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED,      */
 106     &ip_ct_tcp_timeout_fin_wait,       /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_FIN_WAIT, */
 107     &ip_ct_tcp_timeout_close_wait,     /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE_WAIT,       */
 108     &ip_ct_tcp_timeout_last_ack,       /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_LAST_ACK, */
 109     &ip_ct_tcp_timeout_time_wait,      /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT,        */
 110     &ip_ct_tcp_timeout_close,          /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE,    */
 111     NULL,                              /*      TCP_CONNTRACK_LISTEN */
 112  };
 113
 114 #define sNO TCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
 115 #define sSS TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT
 116 #define sSR TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV
 117 #define sES TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
 118 #define sFW TCP_CONNTRACK_FIN_WAIT
 119 #define sCW TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE_WAIT
 120 #define sLA TCP_CONNTRACK_LAST_ACK
 121 #define sTW TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT
 122 #define sCL TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE
 123 #define sLI TCP_CONNTRACK_LISTEN
 124 #define sIV TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX
 125 #define sIG TCP_CONNTRACK_IGNORE
 126
 127 /* What TCP flags are set from RST/SYN/FIN/ACK. */
 128 enum tcp_bit_set {
 129         TCP_SYN_SET,
 130         TCP_SYNACK_SET,
 131         TCP_FIN_SET,
 132         TCP_ACK_SET,
 133         TCP_RST_SET,
 134         TCP_NONE_SET,
 135 };
 136
 137 /*
 138  * The TCP state transition table needs a few words...
 139  *
 140  * We are the man in the middle. All the packets go through us
 141  * but might get lost in transit to the destination.
 142  * It is assumed that the destinations can't receive segments
 143  * we haven't seen.
 144  *
 145  * The checked segment is in window, but our windows are *not*
 146  * equivalent with the ones of the sender/receiver. We always
 147  * try to guess the state of the current sender.
 148  *
 149  * The meaning of the states are:
 150  *
 151  * NONE:        initial state
 152  * SYN_SENT:    SYN-only packet seen
 153  * SYN_RECV:    SYN-ACK packet seen
 154  * ESTABLISHED: ACK packet seen
 155  * FIN_WAIT:    FIN packet seen
 156  * CLOSE_WAIT:  ACK seen (after FIN)
 157  * LAST_ACK:    FIN seen (after FIN)
 158  * TIME_WAIT:   last ACK seen
 159  * CLOSE:       closed connection
 160  *
 161  * LISTEN state is not used.
 162  *
 163  * Packets marked as IGNORED (sIG):
 164  *      if they may be either invalid or valid
 165  *      and the receiver may send back a connection
 166  *      closing RST or a SYN/ACK.
 167  *
 168  * Packets marked as INVALID (sIV):
 169  *      if they are invalid
 170  *      or we do not support the request (simultaneous open)
 171  */
 172 static const enum tcp_conntrack tcp_conntracks[2][6][TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX] = {
 173         {
 174 /* ORIGINAL */
 175 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 176 /*syn*/    { sSS, sSS, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sSS, sSS, sIV },
 177 /*
 178  *      sNO -> sSS      Initialize a new connection
 179  *      sSS -> sSS      Retransmitted SYN
 180  *      sSR -> sIG      Late retransmitted SYN?
 181  *      sES -> sIG      Error: SYNs in window outside the SYN_SENT state
 182  *                      are errors. Receiver will reply with RST
 183  *                      and close the connection.
 184  *                      Or we are not in sync and hold a dead connection.
 185  *      sFW -> sIG
 186  *      sCW -> sIG
 187  *      sLA -> sIG
 188  *      sTW -> sSS      Reopened connection (RFC 1122).
 189  *      sCL -> sSS
 190  */
 191 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 192 /*synack*/ { sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV },
 193 /*
 194  * A SYN/ACK from the client is always invalid:
 195  *      - either it tries to set up a simultaneous open, which is
 196  *        not supported;
 197  *      - or the firewall has just been inserted between the two hosts
 198  *        during the session set-up. The SYN will be retransmitted
 199  *        by the true client (or it'll time out).
 200  */
 201 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 202 /*fin*/    { sIV, sIV, sFW, sFW, sLA, sLA, sLA, sTW, sCL, sIV },
 203 /*
 204  *      sNO -> sIV      Too late and no reason to do anything...
 205  *      sSS -> sIV      Client migth not send FIN in this state:
 206  *                      we enforce waiting for a SYN/ACK reply first.
 207  *      sSR -> sFW      Close started.
 208  *      sES -> sFW
 209  *      sFW -> sLA      FIN seen in both directions, waiting for
 210  *                      the last ACK.
 211  *                      Migth be a retransmitted FIN as well...
 212  *      sCW -> sLA
 213  *      sLA -> sLA      Retransmitted FIN. Remain in the same state.
 214  *      sTW -> sTW
 215  *      sCL -> sCL
 216  */
 217 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 218 /*ack*/    { sES, sIV, sES, sES, sCW, sCW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sIV },
 219 /*
 220  *      sNO -> sES      Assumed.
 221  *      sSS -> sIV      ACK is invalid: we haven't seen a SYN/ACK yet.
 222  *      sSR -> sES      Established state is reached.
 223  *      sES -> sES      :-)
 224  *      sFW -> sCW      Normal close request answered by ACK.
 225  *      sCW -> sCW
 226  *      sLA -> sTW      Last ACK detected.
 227  *      sTW -> sTW      Retransmitted last ACK. Remain in the same state.
 228  *      sCL -> sCL
 229  */
 230 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 231 /*rst*/    { sIV, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sIV },
 232 /*none*/   { sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV }
 233         },
 234         {
 235 /* REPLY */
 236 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 237 /*syn*/    { sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV },
 238 /*
 239  *      sNO -> sIV      Never reached.
 240  *      sSS -> sIV      Simultaneous open, not supported
 241  *      sSR -> sIV      Simultaneous open, not supported.
 242  *      sES -> sIV      Server may not initiate a connection.
 243  *      sFW -> sIV
 244  *      sCW -> sIV
 245  *      sLA -> sIV
 246  *      sTW -> sIV      Reopened connection, but server may not do it.
 247  *      sCL -> sIV
 248  */
 249 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 250 /*synack*/ { sIV, sSR, sSR, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIV },
 251 /*
 252  *      sSS -> sSR      Standard open.
 253  *      sSR -> sSR      Retransmitted SYN/ACK.
 254  *      sES -> sIG      Late retransmitted SYN/ACK?
 255  *      sFW -> sIG      Might be SYN/ACK answering ignored SYN
 256  *      sCW -> sIG
 257  *      sLA -> sIG
 258  *      sTW -> sIG
 259  *      sCL -> sIG
 260  */
 261 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 262 /*fin*/    { sIV, sIV, sFW, sFW, sLA, sLA, sLA, sTW, sCL, sIV },
 263 /*
 264  *      sSS -> sIV      Server might not send FIN in this state.
 265  *      sSR -> sFW      Close started.
 266  *      sES -> sFW
 267  *      sFW -> sLA      FIN seen in both directions.
 268  *      sCW -> sLA
 269  *      sLA -> sLA      Retransmitted FIN.
 270  *      sTW -> sTW
 271  *      sCL -> sCL
 272  */
 273 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 274 /*ack*/    { sIV, sIG, sSR, sES, sCW, sCW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sIV },
 275 /*
 276  *      sSS -> sIG      Might be a half-open connection.
 277  *      sSR -> sSR      Might answer late resent SYN.
 278  *      sES -> sES      :-)
 279  *      sFW -> sCW      Normal close request answered by ACK.
 280  *      sCW -> sCW
 281  *      sLA -> sTW      Last ACK detected.
 282  *      sTW -> sTW      Retransmitted last ACK.
 283  *      sCL -> sCL
 284  */
 285 /*           sNO, sSS, sSR, sES, sFW, sCW, sLA, sTW, sCL, sLI   */
 286 /*rst*/    { sIV, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sIV },
 287 /*none*/   { sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV }
 288         }
 289 };
 290
 291 static int tcp_pkt_to_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 292                             unsigned int dataoff,
 293                             struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 294 {
 295         struct tcphdr _hdr, *hp;
 296
 297         /* Actually only need first 8 bytes. */
 298         hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, 8, &_hdr);
 299         if (hp == NULL)
 300                 return 0;
 301
 302         tuple->src.u.tcp.port = hp->source;
 303         tuple->dst.u.tcp.port = hp->dest;
 304
 305         return 1;
 306 }
 307
 308 static int tcp_invert_tuple(struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
 309                             const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *orig)
 310 {
 311         tuple->src.u.tcp.port = orig->dst.u.tcp.port;
 312         tuple->dst.u.tcp.port = orig->src.u.tcp.port;
 313         return 1;
 314 }
 315
 316 /* Print out the per-protocol part of the tuple. */
 317 static int tcp_print_tuple(struct seq_file *s,
 318                            const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 319 {
 320         return seq_printf(s, "sport=%hu dport=%hu ",
 321                           ntohs(tuple->src.u.tcp.port),
 322                           ntohs(tuple->dst.u.tcp.port));
 323 }
 324
 325 /* Print out the private part of the conntrack. */
 326 static int tcp_print_conntrack(struct seq_file *s,
 327                                const struct ip_conntrack *conntrack)
 328 {
 329         enum tcp_conntrack state;
 330
 331         read_lock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 332         state = conntrack->proto.tcp.state;
 333         read_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 334
 335         return seq_printf(s, "%s ", tcp_conntrack_names[state]);
 336 }
 337
 338 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_NETLINK) || \
 339     defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_NETLINK_MODULE)
 340 static int tcp_to_nfattr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nfattr *nfa,
 341                          const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
 342 {
 343         struct nfattr *nest_parms;
 344
 345         read_lock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 346         nest_parms = NFA_NEST(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP);
 347         NFA_PUT(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE, sizeof(u_int8_t),
 348                 &ct->proto.tcp.state);
 349         read_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 350
 351         NFA_NEST_END(skb, nest_parms);
 352
 353         return 0;
 354
 355 nfattr_failure:
 356         read_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 357         return -1;
 358 }
 359
 360 static const size_t cta_min_tcp[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_MAX] = {
 361         [CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE-1]     = sizeof(u_int8_t),
 362 };
 363
 364 static int nfattr_to_tcp(struct nfattr *cda[], struct ip_conntrack *ct)
 365 {
 366         struct nfattr *attr = cda[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP-1];
 367         struct nfattr *tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_MAX];
 368
 369         /* updates could not contain anything about the private
 370          * protocol info, in that case skip the parsing */
 371         if (!attr)
 372                 return 0;
 373
 374         nfattr_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_MAX, attr);
 375
 376         if (nfattr_bad_size(tb, CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_MAX, cta_min_tcp))
 377                 return -EINVAL;
 378
 379         if (!tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE-1])
 380                 return -EINVAL;
 381
 382         write_lock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 383         ct->proto.tcp.state =
 384                 *(u_int8_t *)NFA_DATA(tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE-1]);
 385         write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 386
 387         return 0;
 388 }
 389 #endif
 390
 391 static unsigned int get_conntrack_index(const struct tcphdr *tcph)
 392 {
 393         if (tcph->rst) return TCP_RST_SET;
 394         else if (tcph->syn) return (tcph->ack ? TCP_SYNACK_SET : TCP_SYN_SET);
 395         else if (tcph->fin) return TCP_FIN_SET;
 396         else if (tcph->ack) return TCP_ACK_SET;
 397         else return TCP_NONE_SET;
 398 }
 399
 400 /* TCP connection tracking based on 'Real Stateful TCP Packet Filtering
 401    in IP Filter' by Guido van Rooij.
 402
 403    http://www.nluug.nl/events/sane2000/papers.html
 404    http://www.iae.nl/users/guido/papers/tcp_filtering.ps.gz
 405
 406    The boundaries and the conditions are changed according to RFC793:
 407    the packet must intersect the window (i.e. segments may be
 408    after the right or before the left edge) and thus receivers may ACK
 409    segments after the right edge of the window.
 410
 411         td_maxend = max(sack + max(win,1)) seen in reply packets
 412         td_maxwin = max(max(win, 1)) + (sack - ack) seen in sent packets
 413         td_maxwin += seq + len - sender.td_maxend
 414                         if seq + len > sender.td_maxend
 415         td_end    = max(seq + len) seen in sent packets
 416
 417    I.   Upper bound for valid data:     seq <= sender.td_maxend
 418    II.  Lower bound for valid data:     seq + len >= sender.td_end - receiver.td_maxwin
 419    III. Upper bound for valid ack:      sack <= receiver.td_end
 420    IV.  Lower bound for valid ack:      ack >= receiver.td_end - MAXACKWINDOW
 421
 422    where sack is the highest right edge of sack block found in the packet.
 423
 424    The upper bound limit for a valid ack is not ignored -
 425    we doesn't have to deal with fragments.
 426 */
 427
 428 static inline __u32 segment_seq_plus_len(__u32 seq,
 429                                          size_t len,
 430                                          struct iphdr *iph,
 431                                          struct tcphdr *tcph)
 432 {
 433         return (seq + len - (iph->ihl + tcph->doff)*4
 434                 + (tcph->syn ? 1 : 0) + (tcph->fin ? 1 : 0));
 435 }
 436
 437 /* Fixme: what about big packets? */
 438 #define MAXACKWINCONST                  66000
 439 #define MAXACKWINDOW(sender)                                            \
 440         ((sender)->td_maxwin > MAXACKWINCONST ? (sender)->td_maxwin     \
 441                                               : MAXACKWINCONST)
 442
 443 /*
 444  * Simplified tcp_parse_options routine from tcp_input.c
 445  */
 446 static void tcp_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 447                         struct iphdr *iph,
 448                         struct tcphdr *tcph,
 449                         struct ip_ct_tcp_state *state)
 450 {
 451         unsigned char buff[(15 * 4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr)];
 452         unsigned char *ptr;
 453         int length = (tcph->doff*4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
 454
 455         if (!length)
 456                 return;
 457
 458         ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb,
 459                                  (iph->ihl * 4) + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
 460                                  length, buff);
 461         BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);
 462
 463         state->td_scale =
 464         state->flags = 0;
 465
 466         while (length > 0) {
 467                 int opcode=*ptr++;
 468                 int opsize;
 469
 470                 switch (opcode) {
 471                 case TCPOPT_EOL:
 472                         return;
 473                 case TCPOPT_NOP:        /* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
 474                         length--;
 475                         continue;
 476                 default:
 477                         opsize=*ptr++;
 478                         if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
 479                                 return;
 480                         if (opsize > length)
 481                                 break;  /* don't parse partial options */
 482
 483                         if (opcode == TCPOPT_SACK_PERM
 484                             && opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM)
 485                                 state->flags |= IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_SACK_PERM;
 486                         else if (opcode == TCPOPT_WINDOW
 487                                  && opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW) {
 488                                 state->td_scale = *(u_int8_t *)ptr;
 489
 490                                 if (state->td_scale > 14) {
 491                                         /* See RFC1323 */
 492                                         state->td_scale = 14;
 493                                 }
 494                                 state->flags |=
 495                                         IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_WINDOW_SCALE;
 496                         }
 497                         ptr += opsize - 2;
 498                         length -= opsize;
 499                 }
 500         }
 501 }
 502
 503 static void tcp_sack(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 504                      struct iphdr *iph,
 505                      struct tcphdr *tcph,
 506                      __u32 *sack)
 507 {
 508         unsigned char buff[(15 * 4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr)];
 509         unsigned char *ptr;
 510         int length = (tcph->doff*4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
 511         __u32 tmp;
 512
 513         if (!length)
 514                 return;
 515
 516         ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb,
 517                                  (iph->ihl * 4) + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
 518                                  length, buff);
 519         BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);
 520
 521         /* Fast path for timestamp-only option */
 522         if (length == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED*4
 523             && *(__u32 *)ptr ==
 524                 __constant_ntohl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24)
 525                                  | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
 526                                  | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8)
 527                                  | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP))
 528                 return;
 529
 530         while (length > 0) {
 531                 int opcode=*ptr++;
 532                 int opsize, i;
 533
 534                 switch (opcode) {
 535                 case TCPOPT_EOL:
 536                         return;
 537                 case TCPOPT_NOP:        /* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
 538                         length--;
 539                         continue;
 540                 default:
 541                         opsize=*ptr++;
 542                         if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
 543                                 return;
 544                         if (opsize > length)
 545                                 break;  /* don't parse partial options */
 546
 547                         if (opcode == TCPOPT_SACK
 548                             && opsize >= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE
 549                                           + TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)
 550                             && !((opsize - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE)
 551                                  % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)) {
 552                                 for (i = 0;
 553                                      i < (opsize - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE);
 554                                      i += TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) {
 555                                         tmp = ntohl(*((u_int32_t *)(ptr+i)+1));
 556
 557                                         if (after(tmp, *sack))
 558                                                 *sack = tmp;
 559                                 }
 560                                 return;
 561                         }
 562                         ptr += opsize - 2;
 563                         length -= opsize;
 564                 }
 565         }
 566 }
 567
 568 static int tcp_in_window(struct ip_ct_tcp *state,
 569                          enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
 570                          unsigned int index,
 571                          const struct sk_buff *skb,
 572                          struct iphdr *iph,
 573                          struct tcphdr *tcph)
 574 {
 575         struct ip_ct_tcp_state *sender = &state->seen[dir];
 576         struct ip_ct_tcp_state *receiver = &state->seen[!dir];
 577         __u32 seq, ack, sack, end, win, swin;
 578         int res;
 579
 580         /*
 581          * Get the required data from the packet.
 582          */
 583         seq = ntohl(tcph->seq);
 584         ack = sack = ntohl(tcph->ack_seq);
 585         win = ntohs(tcph->window);
 586         end = segment_seq_plus_len(seq, skb->len, iph, tcph);
 587
 588         if (receiver->flags & IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_SACK_PERM)
 589                 tcp_sack(skb, iph, tcph, &sack);
 590
 591         DEBUGP("tcp_in_window: START\n");
 592         DEBUGP("tcp_in_window: src=%u.%u.%u.%u:%hu dst=%u.%u.%u.%u:%hu "
 593                "seq=%u ack=%u sack=%u win=%u end=%u\n",
 594                 NIPQUAD(iph->saddr), ntohs(tcph->source),
 595                 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr), ntohs(tcph->dest),
 596                 seq, ack, sack, win, end);
 597         DEBUGP("tcp_in_window: sender end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u scale=%i "
 598                "receiver end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u scale=%i\n",
 599                 sender->td_end, sender->td_maxend, sender->td_maxwin,
 600                 sender->td_scale,
 601                 receiver->td_end, receiver->td_maxend, receiver->td_maxwin,
 602                 receiver->td_scale);
 603
 604         if (sender->td_end == 0) {
 605                 /*
 606                  * Initialize sender data.
 607                  */
 608                 if (tcph->syn && tcph->ack) {
 609                         /*
 610                          * Outgoing SYN-ACK in reply to a SYN.
 611                          */
 612                         sender->td_end =
 613                         sender->td_maxend = end;
 614                         sender->td_maxwin = (win == 0 ? 1 : win);
 615
 616                         tcp_options(skb, iph, tcph, sender);
 617                         /*
 618                          * RFC 1323:
 619                          * Both sides must send the Window Scale option
 620                          * to enable window scaling in either direction.
 621                          */
 622                         if (!(sender->flags & IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_WINDOW_SCALE
 623                               && receiver->flags & IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_WINDOW_SCALE))
 624                                 sender->td_scale =
 625                                 receiver->td_scale = 0;
 626                 } else {
 627                         /*
 628                          * We are in the middle of a connection,
 629                          * its history is lost for us.
 630                          * Let's try to use the data from the packet.
 631                          */
 632                         sender->td_end = end;
 633                         sender->td_maxwin = (win == 0 ? 1 : win);
 634                         sender->td_maxend = end + sender->td_maxwin;
 635                 }
 636         } else if (((state->state == TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT
 637                      && dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
 638                     || (state->state == TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV
 639                         && dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY))
 640                     && after(end, sender->td_end)) {
 641                 /*
 642                  * RFC 793: "if a TCP is reinitialized ... then it need
 643                  * not wait at all; it must only be sure to use sequence
 644                  * numbers larger than those recently used."
 645                  */
 646                 sender->td_end =
 647                 sender->td_maxend = end;
 648                 sender->td_maxwin = (win == 0 ? 1 : win);
 649
 650                 tcp_options(skb, iph, tcph, sender);
 651         }
 652
 653         if (!(tcph->ack)) {
 654                 /*
 655                  * If there is no ACK, just pretend it was set and OK.
 656                  */
 657                 ack = sack = receiver->td_end;
 658         } else if (((tcp_flag_word(tcph) & (TCP_FLAG_ACK|TCP_FLAG_RST)) ==
 659                     (TCP_FLAG_ACK|TCP_FLAG_RST))
 660                    && (ack == 0)) {
 661                 /*
 662                  * Broken TCP stacks, that set ACK in RST packets as well
 663                  * with zero ack value.
 664                  */
 665                 ack = sack = receiver->td_end;
 666         }
 667
 668         if (seq == end
 669             && (!tcph->rst
 670                 || (seq == 0 && state->state == TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT)))
 671                 /*
 672                  * Packets contains no data: we assume it is valid
 673                  * and check the ack value only.
 674                  * However RST segments are always validated by their
 675                  * SEQ number, except when seq == 0 (reset sent answering
 676                  * SYN.
 677                  */
 678                 seq = end = sender->td_end;
 679
 680         DEBUGP("tcp_in_window: src=%u.%u.%u.%u:%hu dst=%u.%u.%u.%u:%hu "
 681                "seq=%u ack=%u sack =%u win=%u end=%u\n",
 682                 NIPQUAD(iph->saddr), ntohs(tcph->source),
 683                 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr), ntohs(tcph->dest),
 684                 seq, ack, sack, win, end);
 685         DEBUGP("tcp_in_window: sender end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u scale=%i "
 686                "receiver end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u scale=%i\n",
 687                 sender->td_end, sender->td_maxend, sender->td_maxwin,
 688                 sender->td_scale,
 689                 receiver->td_end, receiver->td_maxend, receiver->td_maxwin,
 690                 receiver->td_scale);
 691
 692         DEBUGP("tcp_in_window: I=%i II=%i III=%i IV=%i\n",
 693                 before(seq, sender->td_maxend + 1),
 694                 after(end, sender->td_end - receiver->td_maxwin - 1),
 695                 before(sack, receiver->td_end + 1),
 696                 after(ack, receiver->td_end - MAXACKWINDOW(sender)));
 697
 698         if (sender->loose || receiver->loose ||
 699             (before(seq, sender->td_maxend + 1) &&
 700              after(end, sender->td_end - receiver->td_maxwin - 1) &&
 701              before(sack, receiver->td_end + 1) &&
 702              after(ack, receiver->td_end - MAXACKWINDOW(sender)))) {
 703                 /*
 704                  * Take into account window scaling (RFC 1323).
 705                  */
 706                 if (!tcph->syn)
 707                         win <<= sender->td_scale;
 708
 709                 /*
 710                  * Update sender data.
 711                  */
 712                 swin = win + (sack - ack);
 713                 if (sender->td_maxwin < swin)
 714                         sender->td_maxwin = swin;
 715                 if (after(end, sender->td_end))
 716                         sender->td_end = end;
 717                 /*
 718                  * Update receiver data.
 719                  */
 720                 if (after(end, sender->td_maxend))
 721                         receiver->td_maxwin += end - sender->td_maxend;
 722                 if (after(sack + win, receiver->td_maxend - 1)) {
 723                         receiver->td_maxend = sack + win;
 724                         if (win == 0)
 725                                 receiver->td_maxend++;
 726                 }
 727
 728                 /*
 729                  * Check retransmissions.
 730                  */
 731                 if (index == TCP_ACK_SET) {
 732                         if (state->last_dir == dir
 733                             && state->last_seq == seq
 734                             && state->last_ack == ack
 735                             && state->last_end == end)
 736                                 state->retrans++;
 737                         else {
 738                                 state->last_dir = dir;
 739                                 state->last_seq = seq;
 740                                 state->last_ack = ack;
 741                                 state->last_end = end;
 742                                 state->retrans = 0;
 743                         }
 744                 }
 745                 /*
 746                  * Close the window of disabled window tracking :-)
 747                  */
 748                 if (sender->loose)
 749                         sender->loose--;
 750
 751                 res = 1;
 752         } else {
 753                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 754                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 755                         "ip_ct_tcp: %s ",
 756                         before(seq, sender->td_maxend + 1) ?
 757                         after(end, sender->td_end - receiver->td_maxwin - 1) ?
 758                         before(sack, receiver->td_end + 1) ?
 759                         after(ack, receiver->td_end - MAXACKWINDOW(sender)) ? "BUG"
 760                         : "ACK is under the lower bound (possible overly delayed ACK)"
 761                         : "ACK is over the upper bound (ACKed data not seen yet)"
 762                         : "SEQ is under the lower bound (already ACKed data retransmitted)"
 763                         : "SEQ is over the upper bound (over the window of the receiver)");
 764
 765                 res = ip_ct_tcp_be_liberal;
 766         }
 767
 768         DEBUGP("tcp_in_window: res=%i sender end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u "
 769                "receiver end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u\n",
 770                 res, sender->td_end, sender->td_maxend, sender->td_maxwin,
 771                 receiver->td_end, receiver->td_maxend, receiver->td_maxwin);
 772
 773         return res;
 774 }
 775
 776 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
 777 /* Update sender->td_end after NAT successfully mangled the packet */
 778 void ip_conntrack_tcp_update(struct sk_buff *skb,
 779                              struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
 780                              enum ip_conntrack_dir dir)
 781 {
 782         struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
 783         struct tcphdr *tcph = (void *)skb->nh.iph + skb->nh.iph->ihl*4;
 784         __u32 end;
 785 #ifdef DEBUGP_VARS
 786         struct ip_ct_tcp_state *sender = &conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[dir];
 787         struct ip_ct_tcp_state *receiver = &conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[!dir];
 788 #endif
 789
 790         end = segment_seq_plus_len(ntohl(tcph->seq), skb->len, iph, tcph);
 791
 792         write_lock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 793         /*
 794          * We have to worry for the ack in the reply packet only...
 795          */
 796         if (after(end, conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[dir].td_end))
 797                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[dir].td_end = end;
 798         conntrack->proto.tcp.last_end = end;
 799         write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 800         DEBUGP("tcp_update: sender end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u scale=%i "
 801                "receiver end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u scale=%i\n",
 802                 sender->td_end, sender->td_maxend, sender->td_maxwin,
 803                 sender->td_scale,
 804                 receiver->td_end, receiver->td_maxend, receiver->td_maxwin,
 805                 receiver->td_scale);
 806 }
 807
 808 #endif
 809
 810 #define TH_FIN  0x01
 811 #define TH_SYN  0x02
 812 #define TH_RST  0x04
 813 #define TH_PUSH 0x08
 814 #define TH_ACK  0x10
 815 #define TH_URG  0x20
 816 #define TH_ECE  0x40
 817 #define TH_CWR  0x80
 818
 819 /* table of valid flag combinations - ECE and CWR are always valid */
 820 static const u8 tcp_valid_flags[(TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_PUSH|TH_ACK|TH_URG) + 1] =
 821 {
 822         [TH_SYN]                        = 1,
 823         [TH_SYN|TH_ACK]                 = 1,
 824         [TH_SYN|TH_PUSH]                = 1,
 825         [TH_SYN|TH_ACK|TH_PUSH]         = 1,
 826         [TH_RST]                        = 1,
 827         [TH_RST|TH_ACK]                 = 1,
 828         [TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_PUSH]         = 1,
 829         [TH_FIN|TH_ACK]                 = 1,
 830         [TH_ACK]                        = 1,
 831         [TH_ACK|TH_PUSH]                = 1,
 832         [TH_ACK|TH_URG]                 = 1,
 833         [TH_ACK|TH_URG|TH_PUSH]         = 1,
 834         [TH_FIN|TH_ACK|TH_PUSH]         = 1,
 835         [TH_FIN|TH_ACK|TH_URG]          = 1,
 836         [TH_FIN|TH_ACK|TH_URG|TH_PUSH]  = 1,
 837 };
 838
 839 /* Protect conntrack agaist broken packets. Code taken from ipt_unclean.c.  */
 840 static int tcp_error(struct sk_buff *skb,
 841                      enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo,
 842                      unsigned int hooknum)
 843 {
 844         struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
 845         struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
 846         unsigned int tcplen = skb->len - iph->ihl * 4;
 847         u_int8_t tcpflags;
 848
 849         /* Smaller that minimal TCP header? */
 850         th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->ihl * 4,
 851                                 sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
 852         if (th == NULL) {
 853                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 854                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 855                                 "ip_ct_tcp: short packet ");
 856                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
 857         }
 858
 859         /* Not whole TCP header or malformed packet */
 860         if (th->doff*4 < sizeof(struct tcphdr) || tcplen < th->doff*4) {
 861                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 862                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 863                                 "ip_ct_tcp: truncated/malformed packet ");
 864                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
 865         }
 866
 867         /* Checksum invalid? Ignore.
 868          * We skip checking packets on the outgoing path
 869          * because the semantic of CHECKSUM_HW is different there
 870          * and moreover root might send raw packets.
 871          */
 872         /* FIXME: Source route IP option packets --RR */
 873         if (hooknum == NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING &&
 874             nf_ip_checksum(skb, hooknum, iph->ihl * 4, IPPROTO_TCP)) {
 875                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 876                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 877                                   "ip_ct_tcp: bad TCP checksum ");
 878                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
 879         }
 880
 881         /* Check TCP flags. */
 882         tcpflags = (((u_int8_t *)th)[13] & ~(TH_ECE|TH_CWR));
 883         if (!tcp_valid_flags[tcpflags]) {
 884                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 885                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 886                                   "ip_ct_tcp: invalid TCP flag combination ");
 887                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
 888         }
 889
 890         return NF_ACCEPT;
 891 }
 892
 893 /* Returns verdict for packet, or -1 for invalid. */
 894 static int tcp_packet(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
 895                       const struct sk_buff *skb,
 896                       enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
 897 {
 898         enum tcp_conntrack new_state, old_state;
 899         enum ip_conntrack_dir dir;
 900         struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
 901         struct tcphdr *th, _tcph;
 902         unsigned long timeout;
 903         unsigned int index;
 904
 905         th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->ihl * 4,
 906                                 sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
 907         BUG_ON(th == NULL);
 908
 909         write_lock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 910         old_state = conntrack->proto.tcp.state;
 911         dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
 912         index = get_conntrack_index(th);
 913         new_state = tcp_conntracks[dir][index][old_state];
 914
 915         switch (new_state) {
 916         case TCP_CONNTRACK_IGNORE:
 917                 /* Ignored packets:
 918                  *
 919                  * a) SYN in ORIGINAL
 920                  * b) SYN/ACK in REPLY
 921                  * c) ACK in reply direction after initial SYN in original.
 922                  */
 923                 if (index == TCP_SYNACK_SET
 924                     && conntrack->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_SYN_SET
 925                     && conntrack->proto.tcp.last_dir != dir
 926                     && ntohl(th->ack_seq) ==
 927                              conntrack->proto.tcp.last_end) {
 928                         /* This SYN/ACK acknowledges a SYN that we earlier
 929                          * ignored as invalid. This means that the client and
 930                          * the server are both in sync, while the firewall is
 931                          * not. We kill this session and block the SYN/ACK so
 932                          * that the client cannot but retransmit its SYN and
 933                          * thus initiate a clean new session.
 934                          */
 935                         write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 936                         if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 937                                 nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL,
 938                                               NULL, "ip_ct_tcp: "
 939                                               "killing out of sync session ");
 940                         if (del_timer(&conntrack->timeout))
 941                                 conntrack->timeout.function((unsigned long)
 942                                                             conntrack);
 943                         return -NF_DROP;
 944                 }
 945                 conntrack->proto.tcp.last_index = index;
 946                 conntrack->proto.tcp.last_dir = dir;
 947                 conntrack->proto.tcp.last_seq = ntohl(th->seq);
 948                 conntrack->proto.tcp.last_end =
 949                     segment_seq_plus_len(ntohl(th->seq), skb->len, iph, th);
 950
 951                 write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 952                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 953                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 954                                   "ip_ct_tcp: invalid packet ignored ");
 955                 return NF_ACCEPT;
 956         case TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX:
 957                 /* Invalid packet */
 958                 DEBUGP("ip_ct_tcp: Invalid dir=%i index=%u ostate=%u\n",
 959                        dir, get_conntrack_index(th),
 960                        old_state);
 961                 write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 962                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 963                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 964                                   "ip_ct_tcp: invalid state ");
 965                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
 966         case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT:
 967                 if (old_state < TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT)
 968                         break;
 969                 if ((conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[dir].flags &
 970                          IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_CLOSE_INIT)
 971                     || after(ntohl(th->seq),
 972                              conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[dir].td_end)) {
 973                         /* Attempt to reopen a closed connection.
 974                         * Delete this connection and look up again. */
 975                         write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 976                         if (del_timer(&conntrack->timeout))
 977                                 conntrack->timeout.function((unsigned long)
 978                                                             conntrack);
 979                         return -NF_REPEAT;
 980                 } else {
 981                         write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
 982                         if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_TCP))
 983                                 nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL,
 984                                               NULL, "ip_ct_tcp: invalid SYN");
 985                         return -NF_ACCEPT;
 986                 }
 987         case TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE:
 988                 if (index == TCP_RST_SET
 989                     && ((test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &conntrack->status)
 990                          && conntrack->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_SYN_SET)
 991                         || (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &conntrack->status)
 992                             && conntrack->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_ACK_SET))
 993                     && ntohl(th->ack_seq) == conntrack->proto.tcp.last_end) {
 994                         /* RST sent to invalid SYN or ACK we had let through
 995                          * at a) and c) above:
 996                          *
 997                          * a) SYN was in window then
 998                          * c) we hold a half-open connection.
 999                          *
1000                          * Delete our connection entry.
1001                          * We skip window checking, because packet might ACK
1002                          * segments we ignored. */
1003                         goto in_window;
1004                 }
1005                 /* Just fall through */
1006         default:
1007                 /* Keep compilers happy. */
1008                 break;
1009         }
1010
1011         if (!tcp_in_window(&conntrack->proto.tcp, dir, index,
1012                            skb, iph, th)) {
1013                 write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
1014                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
1015         }
1016     in_window:
1017         /* From now on we have got in-window packets */
1018         conntrack->proto.tcp.last_index = index;
1019
1020         DEBUGP("tcp_conntracks: src=%u.%u.%u.%u:%hu dst=%u.%u.%u.%u:%hu "
1021                "syn=%i ack=%i fin=%i rst=%i old=%i new=%i\n",
1022                 NIPQUAD(iph->saddr), ntohs(th->source),
1023                 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr), ntohs(th->dest),
1024                 (th->syn ? 1 : 0), (th->ack ? 1 : 0),
1025                 (th->fin ? 1 : 0), (th->rst ? 1 : 0),
1026                 old_state, new_state);
1027
1028         conntrack->proto.tcp.state = new_state;
1029         if (old_state != new_state
1030             && (new_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_FIN_WAIT
1031                 || new_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE))
1032                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[dir].flags |= IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_CLOSE_INIT;
1033         timeout = conntrack->proto.tcp.retrans >= ip_ct_tcp_max_retrans
1034                   && *tcp_timeouts[new_state] > ip_ct_tcp_timeout_max_retrans
1035                   ? ip_ct_tcp_timeout_max_retrans : *tcp_timeouts[new_state];
1036         write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
1037
1038         ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO_VOLATILE, skb);
1039         if (new_state != old_state)
1040                 ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO, skb);
1041
1042         if (!test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &conntrack->status)) {
1043                 /* If only reply is a RST, we can consider ourselves not to
1044                    have an established connection: this is a fairly common
1045                    problem case, so we can delete the conntrack
1046                    immediately.  --RR */
1047                 if (th->rst) {
1048                         if (del_timer(&conntrack->timeout))
1049                                 conntrack->timeout.function((unsigned long)
1050                                                             conntrack);
1051                         return NF_ACCEPT;
1052                 }
1053         } else if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &conntrack->status)
1054                    && (old_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV
1055                        || old_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED)
1056                    && new_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED) {
1057                 /* Set ASSURED if we see see valid ack in ESTABLISHED
1058                    after SYN_RECV or a valid answer for a picked up
1059                    connection. */
1060                 set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &conntrack->status);
1061                 ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_STATUS, skb);
1062         }
1063         ip_ct_refresh_acct(conntrack, ctinfo, skb, timeout);
1064
1065         return NF_ACCEPT;
1066 }
1067
1068 /* Called when a new connection for this protocol found. */
1069 static int tcp_new(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
1070                    const struct sk_buff *skb)
1071 {
1072         enum tcp_conntrack new_state;
1073         struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
1074         struct tcphdr *th, _tcph;
1075 #ifdef DEBUGP_VARS
1076         struct ip_ct_tcp_state *sender = &conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0];
1077         struct ip_ct_tcp_state *receiver = &conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1];
1078 #endif
1079
1080         th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->ihl * 4,
1081                                 sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
1082         BUG_ON(th == NULL);
1083
1084         /* Don't need lock here: this conntrack not in circulation yet */
1085         new_state
1086                 = tcp_conntracks[0][get_conntrack_index(th)]
1087                 [TCP_CONNTRACK_NONE];
1088
1089         /* Invalid: delete conntrack */
1090         if (new_state >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX) {
1091                 DEBUGP("ip_ct_tcp: invalid new deleting.\n");
1092                 return 0;
1093         }
1094
1095         if (new_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT) {
1096                 /* SYN packet */
1097                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_end =
1098                         segment_seq_plus_len(ntohl(th->seq), skb->len,
1099                                              iph, th);
1100                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxwin = ntohs(th->window);
1101                 if (conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxwin == 0)
1102                         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxwin = 1;
1103                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxend =
1104                         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_end;
1105
1106                 tcp_options(skb, iph, th, &conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0]);
1107                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1].flags = 0;
1108                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].loose =
1109                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1].loose = 0;
1110         } else if (ip_ct_tcp_loose == 0) {
1111                 /* Don't try to pick up connections. */
1112                 return 0;
1113         } else {
1114                 /*
1115                  * We are in the middle of a connection,
1116                  * its history is lost for us.
1117                  * Let's try to use the data from the packet.
1118                  */
1119                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_end =
1120                         segment_seq_plus_len(ntohl(th->seq), skb->len,
1121                                              iph, th);
1122                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxwin = ntohs(th->window);
1123                 if (conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxwin == 0)
1124                         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxwin = 1;
1125                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxend =
1126                         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_end +
1127                         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_maxwin;
1128                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].td_scale = 0;
1129
1130                 /* We assume SACK. Should we assume window scaling too? */
1131                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].flags =
1132                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1].flags = IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_SACK_PERM;
1133                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[0].loose =
1134                 conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1].loose = ip_ct_tcp_loose;
1135         }
1136
1137         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1].td_end = 0;
1138         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1].td_maxend = 0;
1139         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1].td_maxwin = 1;
1140         conntrack->proto.tcp.seen[1].td_scale = 0;
1141
1142         /* tcp_packet will set them */
1143         conntrack->proto.tcp.state = TCP_CONNTRACK_NONE;
1144         conntrack->proto.tcp.last_index = TCP_NONE_SET;
1145
1146         DEBUGP("tcp_new: sender end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u scale=%i "
1147                "receiver end=%u maxend=%u maxwin=%u scale=%i\n",
1148                 sender->td_end, sender->td_maxend, sender->td_maxwin,
1149                 sender->td_scale,
1150                 receiver->td_end, receiver->td_maxend, receiver->td_maxwin,
1151                 receiver->td_scale);
1152         return 1;
1153 }
1154
1155 struct ip_conntrack_protocol ip_conntrack_protocol_tcp =
1156 {
1157         .proto                  = IPPROTO_TCP,
1158         .name                   = "tcp",
1159         .pkt_to_tuple           = tcp_pkt_to_tuple,
1160         .invert_tuple           = tcp_invert_tuple,
1161         .print_tuple            = tcp_print_tuple,
1162         .print_conntrack        = tcp_print_conntrack,
1163         .packet                 = tcp_packet,
1164         .new                    = tcp_new,
1165         .error                  = tcp_error,
1166 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_NETLINK) || \
1167     defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_NETLINK_MODULE)
1168         .to_nfattr              = tcp_to_nfattr,
1169         .from_nfattr            = nfattr_to_tcp,
1170         .tuple_to_nfattr        = ip_ct_port_tuple_to_nfattr,
1171         .nfattr_to_tuple        = ip_ct_port_nfattr_to_tuple,
1172 #endif
1173 };