kernel/softlockup.c

   1 /*
   2  * Detect Soft Lockups
   3  *
   4  * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * this code detects soft lockups: incidents in where on a CPU
   7  * the kernel does not reschedule for 10 seconds or more.
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  11 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  15 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  16 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19
  20 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  21
  22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(print_lock);
  23
  24 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, touch_timestamp);
  25 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, print_timestamp);
  26 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, watchdog_task);
  27
  28 static int __read_mostly did_panic;
  29 int __read_mostly softlockup_thresh = 60;
  30
  31 /*
  32  * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
  33  * soft-lockup occurs:
  34  */
  35 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
  36                                 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
  37
  38 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
  39 {
  40         softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  41
  42         return 1;
  43 }
  44 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
  45
  46 static int
  47 softlock_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
  48 {
  49         did_panic = 1;
  50
  51         return NOTIFY_DONE;
  52 }
  53
  54 static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
  55         .notifier_call = softlock_panic,
  56 };
  57
  58 /*
  59  * Returns seconds, approximately.  We don't need nanosecond
  60  * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
  61  * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
  62  */
  63 static unsigned long get_timestamp(int this_cpu)
  64 {
  65         return cpu_clock(this_cpu) >> 30LL;  /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
  66 }
  67
  68 static void __touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  69 {
  70         int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  71
  72         __raw_get_cpu_var(touch_timestamp) = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
  73 }
  74
  75 void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  76 {
  77         __raw_get_cpu_var(touch_timestamp) = 0;
  78 }
  79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
  80
  81 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  82 {
  83         int cpu;
  84
  85         /* Cause each CPU to re-update its timestamp rather than complain */
  86         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  87                 per_cpu(touch_timestamp, cpu) = 0;
  88 }
  89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs);
  90
  91 /*
  92  * This callback runs from the timer interrupt, and checks
  93  * whether the watchdog thread has hung or not:
  94  */
  95 void softlockup_tick(void)
  96 {
  97         int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  98         unsigned long touch_timestamp = per_cpu(touch_timestamp, this_cpu);
  99         unsigned long print_timestamp;
 100         struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
 101         unsigned long now;
 102
 103         /* Is detection switched off? */
 104         if (!per_cpu(watchdog_task, this_cpu) || softlockup_thresh <= 0) {
 105                 /* Be sure we don't false trigger if switched back on */
 106                 if (touch_timestamp)
 107                         per_cpu(touch_timestamp, this_cpu) = 0;
 108                 return;
 109         }
 110
 111         if (touch_timestamp == 0) {
 112                 __touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 113                 return;
 114         }
 115
 116         print_timestamp = per_cpu(print_timestamp, this_cpu);
 117
 118         /* report at most once a second */
 119         if ((print_timestamp >= touch_timestamp &&
 120                         print_timestamp < (touch_timestamp + 1)) ||
 121                         did_panic) {
 122                 return;
 123         }
 124
 125         /* do not print during early bootup: */
 126         if (unlikely(system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)) {
 127                 __touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 128                 return;
 129         }
 130
 131         now = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
 132
 133         /*
 134          * Wake up the high-prio watchdog task twice per
 135          * threshold timespan.
 136          */
 137         if (now > touch_timestamp + softlockup_thresh/2)
 138                 wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, this_cpu));
 139
 140         /* Warn about unreasonable delays: */
 141         if (now <= (touch_timestamp + softlockup_thresh))
 142                 return;
 143
 144         per_cpu(print_timestamp, this_cpu) = touch_timestamp;
 145
 146         spin_lock(&print_lock);
 147         printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %lus! [%s:%d]\n",
 148                         this_cpu, now - touch_timestamp,
 149                         current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 150         print_modules();
 151         print_irqtrace_events(current);
 152         if (regs)
 153                 show_regs(regs);
 154         else
 155                 dump_stack();
 156         spin_unlock(&print_lock);
 157
 158         if (softlockup_panic)
 159                 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
 160 }
 161
 162 /*
 163  * Have a reasonable limit on the number of tasks checked:
 164  */
 165 unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = 1024;
 166
 167 /*
 168  * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
 169  */
 170 unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 120;
 171
 172 unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
 173
 174 /*
 175  * Only do the hung-tasks check on one CPU:
 176  */
 177 static int check_cpu __read_mostly = -1;
 178
 179 static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long now)
 180 {
 181         unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
 182
 183         if (t->flags & PF_FROZEN)
 184                 return;
 185
 186         if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count || !t->last_switch_timestamp) {
 187                 t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
 188                 t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
 189                 return;
 190         }
 191         if ((long)(now - t->last_switch_timestamp) <
 192                                         sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
 193                 return;
 194         if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings < 0)
 195                 return;
 196         sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
 197
 198         /*
 199          * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
 200          * complain:
 201          */
 202         printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than "
 203                         "%ld seconds.\n", t->comm, t->pid,
 204                         sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs);
 205         printk(KERN_ERR "\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
 206                         " disables this message.\n");
 207         sched_show_task(t);
 208         __debug_show_held_locks(t);
 209
 210         t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
 211         touch_nmi_watchdog();
 212
 213         if (softlockup_panic)
 214                 panic("softlockup: blocked tasks");
 215 }
 216
 217 /*
 218  * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
 219  * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
 220  * a warning.
 221  */
 222 static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(int this_cpu)
 223 {
 224         int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
 225         unsigned long now = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
 226         struct task_struct *g, *t;
 227
 228         /*
 229          * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
 230          * do not report extra hung tasks:
 231          */
 232         if ((tainted & TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
 233                 return;
 234
 235         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 236         do_each_thread(g, t) {
 237                 if (!--max_count)
 238                         goto unlock;
 239                 if (t->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
 240                         check_hung_task(t, now);
 241         } while_each_thread(g, t);
 242  unlock:
 243         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 244 }
 245
 246 /*
 247  * The watchdog thread - runs every second and touches the timestamp.
 248  */
 249 static int watchdog(void *__bind_cpu)
 250 {
 251         struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
 252         int this_cpu = (long)__bind_cpu;
 253
 254         sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
 255
 256         /* initialize timestamp */
 257         __touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 258
 259         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 260         /*
 261          * Run briefly once per second to reset the softlockup timestamp.
 262          * If this gets delayed for more than 60 seconds then the
 263          * debug-printout triggers in softlockup_tick().
 264          */
 265         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 266                 __touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 267                 schedule();
 268
 269                 if (kthread_should_stop())
 270                         break;
 271
 272                 if (this_cpu == check_cpu) {
 273                         if (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
 274                                 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(this_cpu);
 275                 }
 276
 277                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 278         }
 279         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 280
 281         return 0;
 282 }
 283
 284 /*
 285  * Create/destroy watchdog threads as CPUs come and go:
 286  */
 287 static int __cpuinit
 288 cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 289 {
 290         int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 291         struct task_struct *p;
 292
 293         switch (action) {
 294         case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 295         case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 296                 BUG_ON(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
 297                 p = kthread_create(watchdog, hcpu, "watchdog/%d", hotcpu);
 298                 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
 299                         printk(KERN_ERR "watchdog for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
 300                         return NOTIFY_BAD;
 301                 }
 302                 per_cpu(touch_timestamp, hotcpu) = 0;
 303                 per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu) = p;
 304                 kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
 305                 break;
 306         case CPU_ONLINE:
 307         case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 308                 check_cpu = any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map);
 309                 wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
 310                 break;
 311 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 312         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
 313         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 314                 if (hotcpu == check_cpu) {
 315                         cpumask_t temp_cpu_online_map = cpu_online_map;
 316
 317                         cpu_clear(hotcpu, temp_cpu_online_map);
 318                         check_cpu = any_online_cpu(temp_cpu_online_map);
 319                 }
 320                 break;
 321
 322         case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 323         case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 324                 if (!per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu))
 325                         break;
 326                 /* Unbind so it can run.  Fall thru. */
 327                 kthread_bind(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu),
 328                              any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
 329         case CPU_DEAD:
 330         case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 331                 p = per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu);
 332                 per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu) = NULL;
 333                 kthread_stop(p);
 334                 break;
 335 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 336         }
 337         return NOTIFY_OK;
 338 }
 339
 340 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
 341         .notifier_call = cpu_callback
 342 };
 343
 344 __init void spawn_softlockup_task(void)
 345 {
 346         void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
 347         int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
 348
 349         BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
 350         cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
 351         register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
 352
 353         atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
 354 }