kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c

   1 /*
   2  * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
   3  */
   4
   5 #include <linux/sched.h>
   6 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
   7 #include <linux/errno.h>
   8 #include <linux/math64.h>
   9 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  10
  11 static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock)
  12 {
  13         int error = 0;
  14         struct task_struct *p;
  15         const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
  16
  17         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
  18                 return -EINVAL;
  19
  20         if (pid == 0)
  21                 return 0;
  22
  23         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  24         p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
  25         if (!p || !(CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) ?
  26                    same_thread_group(p, current) : thread_group_leader(p))) {
  27                 error = -EINVAL;
  28         }
  29         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  30
  31         return error;
  32 }
  33
  34 static inline union cpu_time_count
  35 timespec_to_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
  36 {
  37         union cpu_time_count ret;
  38         ret.sched = 0;          /* high half always zero when .cpu used */
  39         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  40                 ret.sched = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec;
  41         } else {
  42                 ret.cpu = timespec_to_cputime(tp);
  43         }
  44         return ret;
  45 }
  46
  47 static void sample_to_timespec(const clockid_t which_clock,
  48                                union cpu_time_count cpu,
  49                                struct timespec *tp)
  50 {
  51         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
  52                 *tp = ns_to_timespec(cpu.sched);
  53         else
  54                 cputime_to_timespec(cpu.cpu, tp);
  55 }
  56
  57 static inline int cpu_time_before(const clockid_t which_clock,
  58                                   union cpu_time_count now,
  59                                   union cpu_time_count then)
  60 {
  61         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  62                 return now.sched < then.sched;
  63         }  else {
  64                 return cputime_lt(now.cpu, then.cpu);
  65         }
  66 }
  67 static inline void cpu_time_add(const clockid_t which_clock,
  68                                 union cpu_time_count *acc,
  69                                 union cpu_time_count val)
  70 {
  71         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  72                 acc->sched += val.sched;
  73         }  else {
  74                 acc->cpu = cputime_add(acc->cpu, val.cpu);
  75         }
  76 }
  77 static inline union cpu_time_count cpu_time_sub(const clockid_t which_clock,
  78                                                 union cpu_time_count a,
  79                                                 union cpu_time_count b)
  80 {
  81         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
  82                 a.sched -= b.sched;
  83         }  else {
  84                 a.cpu = cputime_sub(a.cpu, b.cpu);
  85         }
  86         return a;
  87 }
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Divide and limit the result to res >= 1
  91  *
  92  * This is necessary to prevent signal delivery starvation, when the result of
  93  * the division would be rounded down to 0.
  94  */
  95 static inline cputime_t cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_t time, unsigned long div)
  96 {
  97         cputime_t res = cputime_div(time, div);
  98
  99         return max_t(cputime_t, res, 1);
 100 }
 101
 102 /*
 103  * Update expiry time from increment, and increase overrun count,
 104  * given the current clock sample.
 105  */
 106 static void bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer,
 107                                   union cpu_time_count now)
 108 {
 109         int i;
 110
 111         if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0)
 112                 return;
 113
 114         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 115                 unsigned long long delta, incr;
 116
 117                 if (now.sched < timer->it.cpu.expires.sched)
 118                         return;
 119                 incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.sched;
 120                 delta = now.sched + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
 121                 /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
 122                 for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++)
 123                         incr = incr << 1;
 124                 for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) {
 125                         if (delta < incr)
 126                                 continue;
 127                         timer->it.cpu.expires.sched += incr;
 128                         timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
 129                         delta -= incr;
 130                 }
 131         } else {
 132                 cputime_t delta, incr;
 133
 134                 if (cputime_lt(now.cpu, timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 135                         return;
 136                 incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.cpu;
 137                 delta = cputime_sub(cputime_add(now.cpu, incr),
 138                                     timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu);
 139                 /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
 140                 for (i = 0; cputime_lt(incr, cputime_sub(delta, incr)); i++)
 141                              incr = cputime_add(incr, incr);
 142                 for (; i >= 0; incr = cputime_halve(incr), i--) {
 143                         if (cputime_lt(delta, incr))
 144                                 continue;
 145                         timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu =
 146                                 cputime_add(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu, incr);
 147                         timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
 148                         delta = cputime_sub(delta, incr);
 149                 }
 150         }
 151 }
 152
 153 static inline cputime_t prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
 154 {
 155         return cputime_add(p->utime, p->stime);
 156 }
 157 static inline cputime_t virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
 158 {
 159         return p->utime;
 160 }
 161 static inline unsigned long long sched_ns(struct task_struct *p)
 162 {
 163         return task_sched_runtime(p);
 164 }
 165
 166 int posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
 167 {
 168         int error = check_clock(which_clock);
 169         if (!error) {
 170                 tp->tv_sec = 0;
 171                 tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1) / HZ);
 172                 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 173                         /*
 174                          * If sched_clock is using a cycle counter, we
 175                          * don't have any idea of its true resolution
 176                          * exported, but it is much more than 1s/HZ.
 177                          */
 178                         tp->tv_nsec = 1;
 179                 }
 180         }
 181         return error;
 182 }
 183
 184 int posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
 185 {
 186         /*
 187          * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors
 188          * in the call before failing with EPERM.
 189          */
 190         int error = check_clock(which_clock);
 191         if (error == 0) {
 192                 error = -EPERM;
 193         }
 194         return error;
 195 }
 196
 197
 198 /*
 199  * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task.
 200  */
 201 static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
 202                             union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 203 {
 204         switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
 205         default:
 206                 return -EINVAL;
 207         case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 208                 cpu->cpu = prof_ticks(p);
 209                 break;
 210         case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 211                 cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p);
 212                 break;
 213         case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 214                 cpu->sched = sched_ns(p);
 215                 break;
 216         }
 217         return 0;
 218 }
 219
 220 /*
 221  * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task.
 222  * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
 223  * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading, and p->sighand->siglock.
 224  */
 225 static int cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(unsigned int clock_idx,
 226                                          struct task_struct *p,
 227                                          union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 228 {
 229         struct task_struct *t = p;
 230         switch (clock_idx) {
 231         default:
 232                 return -EINVAL;
 233         case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 234                 cpu->cpu = cputime_add(p->signal->utime, p->signal->stime);
 235                 do {
 236                         cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cpu->cpu, prof_ticks(t));
 237                         t = next_thread(t);
 238                 } while (t != p);
 239                 break;
 240         case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 241                 cpu->cpu = p->signal->utime;
 242                 do {
 243                         cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cpu->cpu, virt_ticks(t));
 244                         t = next_thread(t);
 245                 } while (t != p);
 246                 break;
 247         case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 248                 cpu->sched = p->signal->sum_sched_runtime;
 249                 /* Add in each other live thread.  */
 250                 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != p) {
 251                         cpu->sched += t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
 252                 }
 253                 cpu->sched += sched_ns(p);
 254                 break;
 255         }
 256         return 0;
 257 }
 258
 259 /*
 260  * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task.
 261  * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
 262  */
 263 static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
 264                                   struct task_struct *p,
 265                                   union cpu_time_count *cpu)
 266 {
 267         int ret;
 268         unsigned long flags;
 269         spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
 270         ret = cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock), p,
 271                                             cpu);
 272         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
 273         return ret;
 274 }
 275
 276
 277 int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
 278 {
 279         const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
 280         int error = -EINVAL;
 281         union cpu_time_count rtn;
 282
 283         if (pid == 0) {
 284                 /*
 285                  * Special case constant value for our own clocks.
 286                  * We don't have to do any lookup to find ourselves.
 287                  */
 288                 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
 289                         /*
 290                          * Sampling just ourselves we can do with no locking.
 291                          */
 292                         error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
 293                                                  current, &rtn);
 294                 } else {
 295                         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 296                         error = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
 297                                                        current, &rtn);
 298                         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 299                 }
 300         } else {
 301                 /*
 302                  * Find the given PID, and validate that the caller
 303                  * should be able to see it.
 304                  */
 305                 struct task_struct *p;
 306                 rcu_read_lock();
 307                 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 308                 if (p) {
 309                         if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
 310                                 if (same_thread_group(p, current)) {
 311                                         error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
 312                                                                  p, &rtn);
 313                                 }
 314                         } else {
 315                                 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 316                                 if (thread_group_leader(p) && p->signal) {
 317                                         error =
 318                                             cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
 319                                                                    p, &rtn);
 320                                 }
 321                                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 322                         }
 323                 }
 324                 rcu_read_unlock();
 325         }
 326
 327         if (error)
 328                 return error;
 329         sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp);
 330         return 0;
 331 }
 332
 333
 334 /*
 335  * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer.
 336  * This is called from sys_timer_create with the new timer already locked.
 337  */
 338 int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
 339 {
 340         int ret = 0;
 341         const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(new_timer->it_clock);
 342         struct task_struct *p;
 343
 344         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(new_timer->it_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
 345                 return -EINVAL;
 346
 347         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.cpu.entry);
 348         new_timer->it.cpu.incr.sched = 0;
 349         new_timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 350
 351         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 352         if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(new_timer->it_clock)) {
 353                 if (pid == 0) {
 354                         p = current;
 355                 } else {
 356                         p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 357                         if (p && !same_thread_group(p, current))
 358                                 p = NULL;
 359                 }
 360         } else {
 361                 if (pid == 0) {
 362                         p = current->group_leader;
 363                 } else {
 364                         p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
 365                         if (p && !thread_group_leader(p))
 366                                 p = NULL;
 367                 }
 368         }
 369         new_timer->it.cpu.task = p;
 370         if (p) {
 371                 get_task_struct(p);
 372         } else {
 373                 ret = -EINVAL;
 374         }
 375         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 376
 377         return ret;
 378 }
 379
 380 /*
 381  * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed.
 382  * This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked.
 383  * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
 384  * and try again.  (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
 385  */
 386 int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
 387 {
 388         struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 389         int ret = 0;
 390
 391         if (likely(p != NULL)) {
 392                 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 393                 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 394                         /*
 395                          * We raced with the reaping of the task.
 396                          * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
 397                          */
 398                         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
 399                 } else {
 400                         spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 401                         if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
 402                                 ret = TIMER_RETRY;
 403                         else
 404                                 list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
 405                         spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 406                 }
 407                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 408
 409                 if (!ret)
 410                         put_task_struct(p);
 411         }
 412
 413         return ret;
 414 }
 415
 416 /*
 417  * Clean out CPU timers still ticking when a thread exited.  The task
 418  * pointer is cleared, and the expiry time is replaced with the residual
 419  * time for later timer_gettime calls to return.
 420  * This must be called with the siglock held.
 421  */
 422 static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head,
 423                            cputime_t utime, cputime_t stime,
 424                            unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime)
 425 {
 426         struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next;
 427         cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime);
 428
 429         list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 430                 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 431                 if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, ptime)) {
 432                         timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
 433                 } else {
 434                         timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
 435                                                          ptime);
 436                 }
 437         }
 438
 439         ++head;
 440         list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 441                 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 442                 if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, utime)) {
 443                         timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
 444                 } else {
 445                         timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
 446                                                          utime);
 447                 }
 448         }
 449
 450         ++head;
 451         list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
 452                 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
 453                 if (timer->expires.sched < sum_exec_runtime) {
 454                         timer->expires.sched = 0;
 455                 } else {
 456                         timer->expires.sched -= sum_exec_runtime;
 457                 }
 458         }
 459 }
 460
 461 /*
 462  * These are both called with the siglock held, when the current thread
 463  * is being reaped.  When the final (leader) thread in the group is reaped,
 464  * posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit.
 465  */
 466 void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 467 {
 468         cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers,
 469                        tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
 470
 471 }
 472 void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
 473 {
 474         cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers,
 475                        cputime_add(tsk->utime, tsk->signal->utime),
 476                        cputime_add(tsk->stime, tsk->signal->stime),
 477                      tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime + tsk->signal->sum_sched_runtime);
 478 }
 479
 480
 481 /*
 482  * Set the expiry times of all the threads in the process so one of them
 483  * will go off before the process cumulative expiry total is reached.
 484  */
 485 static void process_timer_rebalance(struct task_struct *p,
 486                                     unsigned int clock_idx,
 487                                     union cpu_time_count expires,
 488                                     union cpu_time_count val)
 489 {
 490         cputime_t ticks, left;
 491         unsigned long long ns, nsleft;
 492         struct task_struct *t = p;
 493         unsigned int nthreads = atomic_read(&p->signal->live);
 494
 495         if (!nthreads)
 496                 return;
 497
 498         switch (clock_idx) {
 499         default:
 500                 BUG();
 501                 break;
 502         case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 503                 left = cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_sub(expires.cpu, val.cpu),
 504                                        nthreads);
 505                 do {
 506                         if (likely(!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))) {
 507                                 ticks = cputime_add(prof_ticks(t), left);
 508                                 if (cputime_eq(t->it_prof_expires,
 509                                                cputime_zero) ||
 510                                     cputime_gt(t->it_prof_expires, ticks)) {
 511                                         t->it_prof_expires = ticks;
 512                                 }
 513                         }
 514                         t = next_thread(t);
 515                 } while (t != p);
 516                 break;
 517         case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 518                 left = cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_sub(expires.cpu, val.cpu),
 519                                        nthreads);
 520                 do {
 521                         if (likely(!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))) {
 522                                 ticks = cputime_add(virt_ticks(t), left);
 523                                 if (cputime_eq(t->it_virt_expires,
 524                                                cputime_zero) ||
 525                                     cputime_gt(t->it_virt_expires, ticks)) {
 526                                         t->it_virt_expires = ticks;
 527                                 }
 528                         }
 529                         t = next_thread(t);
 530                 } while (t != p);
 531                 break;
 532         case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 533                 nsleft = expires.sched - val.sched;
 534                 do_div(nsleft, nthreads);
 535                 nsleft = max_t(unsigned long long, nsleft, 1);
 536                 do {
 537                         if (likely(!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))) {
 538                                 ns = t->se.sum_exec_runtime + nsleft;
 539                                 if (t->it_sched_expires == 0 ||
 540                                     t->it_sched_expires > ns) {
 541                                         t->it_sched_expires = ns;
 542                                 }
 543                         }
 544                         t = next_thread(t);
 545                 } while (t != p);
 546                 break;
 547         }
 548 }
 549
 550 static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
 551 {
 552         /*
 553          * That's all for this thread or process.
 554          * We leave our residual in expires to be reported.
 555          */
 556         put_task_struct(timer->it.cpu.task);
 557         timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 558         timer->it.cpu.expires = cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
 559                                              timer->it.cpu.expires,
 560                                              now);
 561 }
 562
 563 /*
 564  * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
 565  * expire later.  This must be called with the tasklist_lock held
 566  * for reading, and interrupts disabled.
 567  */
 568 static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
 569 {
 570         struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 571         struct list_head *head, *listpos;
 572         struct cpu_timer_list *const nt = &timer->it.cpu;
 573         struct cpu_timer_list *next;
 574         unsigned long i;
 575
 576         head = (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock) ?
 577                 p->cpu_timers : p->signal->cpu_timers);
 578         head += CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
 579
 580         BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 581         spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 582
 583         listpos = head;
 584         if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
 585                 list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
 586                         if (next->expires.sched > nt->expires.sched)
 587                                 break;
 588                         listpos = &next->entry;
 589                 }
 590         } else {
 591                 list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
 592                         if (cputime_gt(next->expires.cpu, nt->expires.cpu))
 593                                 break;
 594                         listpos = &next->entry;
 595                 }
 596         }
 597         list_add(&nt->entry, listpos);
 598
 599         if (listpos == head) {
 600                 /*
 601                  * We are the new earliest-expiring timer.
 602                  * If we are a thread timer, there can always
 603                  * be a process timer telling us to stop earlier.
 604                  */
 605
 606                 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 607                         switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
 608                         default:
 609                                 BUG();
 610                         case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 611                                 if (cputime_eq(p->it_prof_expires,
 612                                                cputime_zero) ||
 613                                     cputime_gt(p->it_prof_expires,
 614                                                nt->expires.cpu))
 615                                         p->it_prof_expires = nt->expires.cpu;
 616                                 break;
 617                         case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 618                                 if (cputime_eq(p->it_virt_expires,
 619                                                cputime_zero) ||
 620                                     cputime_gt(p->it_virt_expires,
 621                                                nt->expires.cpu))
 622                                         p->it_virt_expires = nt->expires.cpu;
 623                                 break;
 624                         case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 625                                 if (p->it_sched_expires == 0 ||
 626                                     p->it_sched_expires > nt->expires.sched)
 627                                         p->it_sched_expires = nt->expires.sched;
 628                                 break;
 629                         }
 630                 } else {
 631                         /*
 632                          * For a process timer, we must balance
 633                          * all the live threads' expirations.
 634                          */
 635                         switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
 636                         default:
 637                                 BUG();
 638                         case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
 639                                 if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
 640                                                 cputime_zero) &&
 641                                     cputime_lt(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
 642                                                timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 643                                         break;
 644                                 goto rebalance;
 645                         case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
 646                                 if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
 647                                                 cputime_zero) &&
 648                                     cputime_lt(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
 649                                                timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 650                                         break;
 651                                 i = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
 652                                 if (i != RLIM_INFINITY &&
 653                                     i <= cputime_to_secs(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
 654                                         break;
 655                                 goto rebalance;
 656                         case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
 657                         rebalance:
 658                                 process_timer_rebalance(
 659                                         timer->it.cpu.task,
 660                                         CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock),
 661                                         timer->it.cpu.expires, now);
 662                                 break;
 663                         }
 664                 }
 665         }
 666
 667         spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 668 }
 669
 670 /*
 671  * The timer is locked, fire it and arrange for its reload.
 672  */
 673 static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
 674 {
 675         if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) {
 676                 /*
 677                  * This a special case for clock_nanosleep,
 678                  * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create.
 679                  */
 680                 wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
 681                 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 682         } else if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0) {
 683                 /*
 684                  * One-shot timer.  Clear it as soon as it's fired.
 685                  */
 686                 posix_timer_event(timer, 0);
 687                 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 688         } else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) {
 689                 /*
 690                  * The signal did not get queued because the signal
 691                  * was ignored, so we won't get any callback to
 692                  * reload the timer.  But we need to keep it
 693                  * ticking in case the signal is deliverable next time.
 694                  */
 695                 posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timer);
 696         }
 697 }
 698
 699 /*
 700  * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers.
 701  * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled.
 702  * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
 703  * and try again.  (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
 704  */
 705 int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags,
 706                         struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old)
 707 {
 708         struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 709         union cpu_time_count old_expires, new_expires, val;
 710         int ret;
 711
 712         if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
 713                 /*
 714                  * Timer refers to a dead task's clock.
 715                  */
 716                 return -ESRCH;
 717         }
 718
 719         new_expires = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock, &new->it_value);
 720
 721         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 722         /*
 723          * We need the tasklist_lock to protect against reaping that
 724          * clears p->signal.  If p has just been reaped, we can no
 725          * longer get any information about it at all.
 726          */
 727         if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 728                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 729                 put_task_struct(p);
 730                 timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 731                 return -ESRCH;
 732         }
 733
 734         /*
 735          * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
 736          */
 737         BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 738
 739         ret = 0;
 740         spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 741         old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires;
 742         if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
 743                 timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
 744                 ret = TIMER_RETRY;
 745         } else
 746                 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
 747         spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
 748
 749         /*
 750          * We need to sample the current value to convert the new
 751          * value from to relative and absolute, and to convert the
 752          * old value from absolute to relative.  To set a process
 753          * timer, we need a sample to balance the thread expiry
 754          * times (in arm_timer).  With an absolute time, we must
 755          * check if it's already passed.  In short, we need a sample.
 756          */
 757         if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 758                 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
 759         } else {
 760                 cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
 761         }
 762
 763         if (old) {
 764                 if (old_expires.sched == 0) {
 765                         old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 766                         old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 767                 } else {
 768                         /*
 769                          * Update the timer in case it has
 770                          * overrun already.  If it has,
 771                          * we'll report it as having overrun
 772                          * and with the next reloaded timer
 773                          * already ticking, though we are
 774                          * swallowing that pending
 775                          * notification here to install the
 776                          * new setting.
 777                          */
 778                         bump_cpu_timer(timer, val);
 779                         if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val,
 780                                             timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
 781                                 old_expires = cpu_time_sub(
 782                                         timer->it_clock,
 783                                         timer->it.cpu.expires, val);
 784                                 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 785                                                    old_expires,
 786                                                    &old->it_value);
 787                         } else {
 788                                 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
 789                                 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 790                         }
 791                 }
 792         }
 793
 794         if (unlikely(ret)) {
 795                 /*
 796                  * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
 797                  * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
 798                  * disable this firing since we are already reporting
 799                  * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
 800                  */
 801                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 802                 goto out;
 803         }
 804
 805         if (new_expires.sched != 0 && !(flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
 806                 cpu_time_add(timer->it_clock, &new_expires, val);
 807         }
 808
 809         /*
 810          * Install the new expiry time (or zero).
 811          * For a timer with no notification action, we don't actually
 812          * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime).
 813          */
 814         timer->it.cpu.expires = new_expires;
 815         if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
 816             (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
 817             cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
 818                 arm_timer(timer, val);
 819         }
 820
 821         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 822
 823         /*
 824          * Install the new reload setting, and
 825          * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping.
 826          */
 827         timer->it.cpu.incr = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock,
 828                                                 &new->it_interval);
 829
 830         /*
 831          * This acts as a modification timestamp for the timer,
 832          * so any automatic reload attempt will punt on seeing
 833          * that we have reset the timer manually.
 834          */
 835         timer->it_requeue_pending = (timer->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
 836                 ~REQUEUE_PENDING;
 837         timer->it_overrun_last = 0;
 838         timer->it_overrun = -1;
 839
 840         if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
 841             (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
 842             !cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
 843                 /*
 844                  * The designated time already passed, so we notify
 845                  * immediately, even if the thread never runs to
 846                  * accumulate more time on this clock.
 847                  */
 848                 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
 849         }
 850
 851         ret = 0;
 852  out:
 853         if (old) {
 854                 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 855                                    timer->it.cpu.incr, &old->it_interval);
 856         }
 857         return ret;
 858 }
 859
 860 void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp)
 861 {
 862         union cpu_time_count now;
 863         struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
 864         int clear_dead;
 865
 866         /*
 867          * Easy part: convert the reload time.
 868          */
 869         sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 870                            timer->it.cpu.incr, &itp->it_interval);
 871
 872         if (timer->it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) { /* Timer not armed at all.  */
 873                 itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 874                 return;
 875         }
 876
 877         if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
 878                 /*
 879                  * This task already died and the timer will never fire.
 880                  * In this case, expires is actually the dead value.
 881                  */
 882         dead:
 883                 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires,
 884                                    &itp->it_value);
 885                 return;
 886         }
 887
 888         /*
 889          * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time.
 890          */
 891         if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
 892                 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
 893                 clear_dead = p->exit_state;
 894         } else {
 895                 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 896                 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
 897                         /*
 898                          * The process has been reaped.
 899                          * We can't even collect a sample any more.
 900                          * Call the timer disarmed, nothing else to do.
 901                          */
 902                         put_task_struct(p);
 903                         timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
 904                         timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 905                         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 906                         goto dead;
 907                 } else {
 908                         cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
 909                         clear_dead = (unlikely(p->exit_state) &&
 910                                       thread_group_empty(p));
 911                 }
 912                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 913         }
 914
 915         if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
 916                 if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0 &&
 917                     cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock,
 918                                     timer->it.cpu.expires, now)) {
 919                         /*
 920                          * Do-nothing timer expired and has no reload,
 921                          * so it's as if it was never set.
 922                          */
 923                         timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
 924                         itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 925                         return;
 926                 }
 927                 /*
 928                  * Account for any expirations and reloads that should
 929                  * have happened.
 930                  */
 931                 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
 932         }
 933
 934         if (unlikely(clear_dead)) {
 935                 /*
 936                  * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
 937                  * not yet reaped.  Take this opportunity to
 938                  * drop our task ref.
 939                  */
 940                 clear_dead_task(timer, now);
 941                 goto dead;
 942         }
 943
 944         if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, now, timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
 945                 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
 946                                    cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
 947                                                 timer->it.cpu.expires, now),
 948                                    &itp->it_value);
 949         } else {
 950                 /*
 951                  * The timer should have expired already, but the firing
 952                  * hasn't taken place yet.  Say it's just about to expire.
 953                  */
 954                 itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
 955                 itp->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 956         }
 957 }
 958
 959 /*
 960  * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
 961  * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list.  Here we update the
 962  * tsk->it_*_expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers.
 963  */
 964 static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
 965                                 struct list_head *firing)
 966 {
 967         int maxfire;
 968         struct list_head *timers = tsk->cpu_timers;
 969         struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
 970
 971         maxfire = 20;
 972         tsk->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
 973         while (!list_empty(timers)) {
 974                 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
 975                                                       struct cpu_timer_list,
 976                                                       entry);
 977                 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(prof_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
 978                         tsk->it_prof_expires = t->expires.cpu;
 979                         break;
 980                 }
 981                 t->firing = 1;
 982                 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
 983         }
 984
 985         ++timers;
 986         maxfire = 20;
 987         tsk->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
 988         while (!list_empty(timers)) {
 989                 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
 990                                                       struct cpu_timer_list,
 991                                                       entry);
 992                 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(virt_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
 993                         tsk->it_virt_expires = t->expires.cpu;
 994                         break;
 995                 }
 996                 t->firing = 1;
 997                 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
 998         }
 999
1000         ++timers;
1001         maxfire = 20;
1002         tsk->it_sched_expires = 0;
1003         while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1004                 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1005                                                       struct cpu_timer_list,
1006                                                       entry);
1007                 if (!--maxfire || tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < t->expires.sched) {
1008                         tsk->it_sched_expires = t->expires.sched;
1009                         break;
1010                 }
1011                 t->firing = 1;
1012                 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
1013         }
1014
1015         /*
1016          * Check for the special case thread timers.
1017          */
1018         if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1019                 unsigned long hard = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max;
1020                 unsigned long *soft = &sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur;
1021
1022                 if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
1023                     tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
1024                         /*
1025                          * At the hard limit, we just die.
1026                          * No need to calculate anything else now.
1027                          */
1028                         __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1029                         return;
1030                 }
1031                 if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(*soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
1032                         /*
1033                          * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1034                          */
1035                         if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur
1036                             < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max) {
1037                                 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur +=
1038                                                                 USEC_PER_SEC;
1039                         }
1040                         __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1041                 }
1042         }
1043 }
1044
1045 /*
1046  * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
1047  * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list.  Per-thread timers
1048  * have already been taken off.
1049  */
1050 static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
1051                                  struct list_head *firing)
1052 {
1053         int maxfire;
1054         struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
1055         cputime_t utime, stime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires;
1056         unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime, sched_expires;
1057         struct task_struct *t;
1058         struct list_head *timers = sig->cpu_timers;
1059
1060         /*
1061          * Don't sample the current process CPU clocks if there are no timers.
1062          */
1063         if (list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_PROF]) &&
1064             cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1065             sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY &&
1066             list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) &&
1067             cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1068             list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED]))
1069                 return;
1070
1071         /*
1072          * Collect the current process totals.
1073          */
1074         utime = sig->utime;
1075         stime = sig->stime;
1076         sum_sched_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
1077         t = tsk;
1078         do {
1079                 utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
1080                 stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);
1081                 sum_sched_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
1082                 t = next_thread(t);
1083         } while (t != tsk);
1084         ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime);
1085
1086         maxfire = 20;
1087         prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1088         while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1089                 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1090                                                       struct cpu_timer_list,
1091                                                       entry);
1092                 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(ptime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1093                         prof_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1094                         break;
1095                 }
1096                 tl->firing = 1;
1097                 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1098         }
1099
1100         ++timers;
1101         maxfire = 20;
1102         virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1103         while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1104                 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1105                                                       struct cpu_timer_list,
1106                                                       entry);
1107                 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(utime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1108                         virt_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1109                         break;
1110                 }
1111                 tl->firing = 1;
1112                 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1113         }
1114
1115         ++timers;
1116         maxfire = 20;
1117         sched_expires = 0;
1118         while (!list_empty(timers)) {
1119                 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1120                                                       struct cpu_timer_list,
1121                                                       entry);
1122                 if (!--maxfire || sum_sched_runtime < tl->expires.sched) {
1123                         sched_expires = tl->expires.sched;
1124                         break;
1125                 }
1126                 tl->firing = 1;
1127                 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1128         }
1129
1130         /*
1131          * Check for the special case process timers.
1132          */
1133         if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1134                 if (cputime_ge(ptime, sig->it_prof_expires)) {
1135                         /* ITIMER_PROF fires and reloads.  */
1136                         sig->it_prof_expires = sig->it_prof_incr;
1137                         if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1138                                 sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_add(
1139                                         sig->it_prof_expires, ptime);
1140                         }
1141                         __group_send_sig_info(SIGPROF, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1142                 }
1143                 if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1144                     (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1145                      cputime_lt(sig->it_prof_expires, prof_expires))) {
1146                         prof_expires = sig->it_prof_expires;
1147                 }
1148         }
1149         if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1150                 if (cputime_ge(utime, sig->it_virt_expires)) {
1151                         /* ITIMER_VIRTUAL fires and reloads.  */
1152                         sig->it_virt_expires = sig->it_virt_incr;
1153                         if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1154                                 sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_add(
1155                                         sig->it_virt_expires, utime);
1156                         }
1157                         __group_send_sig_info(SIGVTALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1158                 }
1159                 if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1160                     (cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1161                      cputime_lt(sig->it_virt_expires, virt_expires))) {
1162                         virt_expires = sig->it_virt_expires;
1163                 }
1164         }
1165         if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1166                 unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
1167                 cputime_t x;
1168                 if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
1169                         /*
1170                          * At the hard limit, we just die.
1171                          * No need to calculate anything else now.
1172                          */
1173                         __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1174                         return;
1175                 }
1176                 if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) {
1177                         /*
1178                          * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1179                          */
1180                         __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1181                         if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1182                             < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
1183                                 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur++;
1184                         }
1185                 }
1186                 x = secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
1187                 if (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1188                     cputime_lt(x, prof_expires)) {
1189                         prof_expires = x;
1190                 }
1191         }
1192
1193         if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1194             !cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1195             sched_expires != 0) {
1196                 /*
1197                  * Rebalance the threads' expiry times for the remaining
1198                  * process CPU timers.
1199                  */
1200
1201                 cputime_t prof_left, virt_left, ticks;
1202                 unsigned long long sched_left, sched;
1203                 const unsigned int nthreads = atomic_read(&sig->live);
1204
1205                 if (!nthreads)
1206                         return;
1207
1208                 prof_left = cputime_sub(prof_expires, utime);
1209                 prof_left = cputime_sub(prof_left, stime);
1210                 prof_left = cputime_div_non_zero(prof_left, nthreads);
1211                 virt_left = cputime_sub(virt_expires, utime);
1212                 virt_left = cputime_div_non_zero(virt_left, nthreads);
1213                 if (sched_expires) {
1214                         sched_left = sched_expires - sum_sched_runtime;
1215                         do_div(sched_left, nthreads);
1216                         sched_left = max_t(unsigned long long, sched_left, 1);
1217                 } else {
1218                         sched_left = 0;
1219                 }
1220                 t = tsk;
1221                 do {
1222                         if (unlikely(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1223                                 continue;
1224
1225                         ticks = cputime_add(cputime_add(t->utime, t->stime),
1226                                             prof_left);
1227                         if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1228                             (cputime_eq(t->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1229                              cputime_gt(t->it_prof_expires, ticks))) {
1230                                 t->it_prof_expires = ticks;
1231                         }
1232
1233                         ticks = cputime_add(t->utime, virt_left);
1234                         if (!cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1235                             (cputime_eq(t->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1236                              cputime_gt(t->it_virt_expires, ticks))) {
1237                                 t->it_virt_expires = ticks;
1238                         }
1239
1240                         sched = t->se.sum_exec_runtime + sched_left;
1241                         if (sched_expires && (t->it_sched_expires == 0 ||
1242                                               t->it_sched_expires > sched)) {
1243                                 t->it_sched_expires = sched;
1244                         }
1245                 } while ((t = next_thread(t)) != tsk);
1246         }
1247 }
1248
1249 /*
1250  * This is called from the signal code (via do_schedule_next_timer)
1251  * when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer.
1252  */
1253 void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer)
1254 {
1255         struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
1256         union cpu_time_count now;
1257
1258         if (unlikely(p == NULL))
1259                 /*
1260                  * The task was cleaned up already, no future firings.
1261                  */
1262                 goto out;
1263
1264         /*
1265          * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time.
1266          */
1267         if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
1268                 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1269                 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1270                 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1271                         clear_dead_task(timer, now);
1272                         goto out;
1273                 }
1274                 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* arm_timer needs it.  */
1275         } else {
1276                 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1277                 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
1278                         /*
1279                          * The process has been reaped.
1280                          * We can't even collect a sample any more.
1281                          */
1282                         put_task_struct(p);
1283                         timer->it.cpu.task = p = NULL;
1284                         timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
1285                         goto out_unlock;
1286                 } else if (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
1287                         /*
1288                          * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
1289                          * not yet reaped.  Take this opportunity to
1290                          * drop our task ref.
1291                          */
1292                         clear_dead_task(timer, now);
1293                         goto out_unlock;
1294                 }
1295                 cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1296                 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1297                 /* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below.  */
1298         }
1299
1300         /*
1301          * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
1302          */
1303         arm_timer(timer, now);
1304
1305 out_unlock:
1306         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1307
1308 out:
1309         timer->it_overrun_last = timer->it_overrun;
1310         timer->it_overrun = -1;
1311         ++timer->it_requeue_pending;
1312 }
1313
1314 /*
1315  * This is called from the timer interrupt handler.  The irq handler has
1316  * already updated our counts.  We need to check if any timers fire now.
1317  * Interrupts are disabled.
1318  */
1319 void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1320 {
1321         LIST_HEAD(firing);
1322         struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
1323
1324         BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1325
1326 #define UNEXPIRED(clock) \
1327                 (cputime_eq(tsk->it_##clock##_expires, cputime_zero) || \
1328                  cputime_lt(clock##_ticks(tsk), tsk->it_##clock##_expires))
1329
1330         if (UNEXPIRED(prof) && UNEXPIRED(virt) &&
1331             (tsk->it_sched_expires == 0 ||
1332              tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < tsk->it_sched_expires))
1333                 return;
1334
1335 #undef  UNEXPIRED
1336
1337         /*
1338          * Double-check with locks held.
1339          */
1340         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1341         if (likely(tsk->signal != NULL)) {
1342                 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1343
1344                 /*
1345                  * Here we take off tsk->cpu_timers[N] and tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N]
1346                  * all the timers that are firing, and put them on the firing list.
1347                  */
1348                 check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
1349                 check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
1350
1351                 /*
1352                  * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock.
1353                  * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the
1354                  * siglock now protects our private firing list.  We have set
1355                  * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt
1356                  * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
1357                  * spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
1358                  */
1359                 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1360         }
1361         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1362
1363         /*
1364          * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
1365          * noone will touch their list entries but us.  We'll take
1366          * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no
1367          * timer call will interfere.
1368          */
1369         list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.entry) {
1370                 int firing;
1371                 spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
1372                 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
1373                 firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
1374                 timer->it.cpu.firing = 0;
1375                 /*
1376                  * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset
1377                  * of the timer, which already reported this
1378                  * almost-firing as an overrun.  So don't generate an event.
1379                  */
1380                 if (likely(firing >= 0)) {
1381                         cpu_timer_fire(timer);
1382                 }
1383                 spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
1384         }
1385 }
1386
1387 /*
1388  * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers.
1389  * The tasklist_lock and tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
1390  * The oldval argument is null for the RLIMIT_CPU timer, where *newval is
1391  * absolute; non-null for ITIMER_*, where *newval is relative and we update
1392  * it to be absolute, *oldval is absolute and we update it to be relative.
1393  */
1394 void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx,
1395                            cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval)
1396 {
1397         union cpu_time_count now;
1398         struct list_head *head;
1399
1400         BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED);
1401         cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(clock_idx, tsk, &now);
1402
1403         if (oldval) {
1404                 if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) {
1405                         if (cputime_le(*oldval, now.cpu)) {
1406                                 /* Just about to fire. */
1407                                 *oldval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1408                         } else {
1409                                 *oldval = cputime_sub(*oldval, now.cpu);
1410                         }
1411                 }
1412
1413                 if (cputime_eq(*newval, cputime_zero))
1414                         return;
1415                 *newval = cputime_add(*newval, now.cpu);
1416
1417                 /*
1418                  * If the RLIMIT_CPU timer will expire before the
1419                  * ITIMER_PROF timer, we have nothing else to do.
1420                  */
1421                 if (tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1422                     < cputime_to_secs(*newval))
1423                         return;
1424         }
1425
1426         /*
1427          * Check whether there are any process timers already set to fire
1428          * before this one.  If so, we don't have anything more to do.
1429          */
1430         head = &tsk->signal->cpu_timers[clock_idx];
1431         if (list_empty(head) ||
1432             cputime_ge(list_first_entry(head,
1433                                   struct cpu_timer_list, entry)->expires.cpu,
1434                        *newval)) {
1435                 /*
1436                  * Rejigger each thread's expiry time so that one will
1437                  * notice before we hit the process-cumulative expiry time.
1438                  */
1439                 union cpu_time_count expires = { .sched = 0 };
1440                 expires.cpu = *newval;
1441                 process_timer_rebalance(tsk, clock_idx, expires, now);
1442         }
1443 }
1444
1445 static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1446                             struct timespec *rqtp, struct itimerspec *it)
1447 {
1448         struct k_itimer timer;
1449         int error;
1450
1451         /*
1452          * Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off.
1453          */
1454         memset(&timer, 0, sizeof timer);
1455         spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
1456         timer.it_clock = which_clock;
1457         timer.it_overrun = -1;
1458         error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
1459         timer.it_process = current;
1460         if (!error) {
1461                 static struct itimerspec zero_it;
1462
1463                 memset(it, 0, sizeof *it);
1464                 it->it_value = *rqtp;
1465
1466                 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1467                 error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, it, NULL);
1468                 if (error) {
1469                         spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1470                         return error;
1471                 }
1472
1473                 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
1474                         if (timer.it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) {
1475                                 /*
1476                                  * Our timer fired and was reset.
1477                                  */
1478                                 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1479                                 return 0;
1480                         }
1481
1482                         /*
1483                          * Block until cpu_timer_fire (or a signal) wakes us.
1484                          */
1485                         __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1486                         spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1487                         schedule();
1488                         spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1489                 }
1490
1491                 /*
1492                  * We were interrupted by a signal.
1493                  */
1494                 sample_to_timespec(which_clock, timer.it.cpu.expires, rqtp);
1495                 posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it);
1496                 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1497
1498                 if ((it->it_value.tv_sec | it->it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) {
1499                         /*
1500                          * It actually did fire already.
1501                          */
1502                         return 0;
1503                 }
1504
1505                 error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1506         }
1507
1508         return error;
1509 }
1510
1511 int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1512                      struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1513 {
1514         struct restart_block *restart_block =
1515             &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1516         struct itimerspec it;
1517         int error;
1518
1519         /*
1520          * Diagnose required errors first.
1521          */
1522         if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
1523             (CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
1524              CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == current->pid))
1525                 return -EINVAL;
1526
1527         error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp, &it);
1528
1529         if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1530
1531                 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1532                         return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1533                 /*
1534                  * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1535                  */
1536                 if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1537                         return -EFAULT;
1538
1539                 restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1540                 restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1541                 restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1542                 restart_block->arg2 = rqtp->tv_sec;
1543                 restart_block->arg3 = rqtp->tv_nsec;
1544         }
1545         return error;
1546 }
1547
1548 long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1549 {
1550         clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->arg0;
1551         struct timespec __user *rmtp;
1552         struct timespec t;
1553         struct itimerspec it;
1554         int error;
1555
1556         rmtp = (struct timespec __user *) restart_block->arg1;
1557         t.tv_sec = restart_block->arg2;
1558         t.tv_nsec = restart_block->arg3;
1559
1560         restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
1561         error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &it);
1562
1563         if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1564                 /*
1565                  * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1566                  */
1567                 if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1568                         return -EFAULT;
1569
1570                 restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1571                 restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1572                 restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1573                 restart_block->arg2 = t.tv_sec;
1574                 restart_block->arg3 = t.tv_nsec;
1575         }
1576         return error;
1577
1578 }
1579
1580
1581 #define PROCESS_CLOCK   MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1582 #define THREAD_CLOCK    MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1583
1584 static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1585                                     struct timespec *tp)
1586 {
1587         return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1588 }
1589 static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1590                                  struct timespec *tp)
1591 {
1592         return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1593 }
1594 static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1595 {
1596         timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
1597         return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1598 }
1599 static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1600                               struct timespec *rqtp,
1601                               struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1602 {
1603         return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp, rmtp);
1604 }
1605 static long process_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1606 {
1607         return -EINVAL;
1608 }
1609 static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1610                                    struct timespec *tp)
1611 {
1612         return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1613 }
1614 static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1615                                 struct timespec *tp)
1616 {
1617         return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1618 }
1619 static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1620 {
1621         timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
1622         return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1623 }
1624 static int thread_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1625                               struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1626 {
1627         return -EINVAL;
1628 }
1629 static long thread_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1630 {
1631         return -EINVAL;
1632 }
1633
1634 static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void)
1635 {
1636         struct k_clock process = {
1637                 .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
1638                 .clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get,
1639                 .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1640                 .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
1641                 .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
1642                 .nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1643         };
1644         struct k_clock thread = {
1645                 .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
1646                 .clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get,
1647                 .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1648                 .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
1649                 .nsleep = thread_cpu_nsleep,
1650                 .nsleep_restart = thread_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1651         };
1652
1653         register_posix_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process);
1654         register_posix_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread);
1655
1656         return 0;
1657 }
1658 __initcall(init_posix_cpu_timers);