2 * Performance events core code:
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
7 * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
9 * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/hash.h>
20 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
21 #include <linux/dcache.h>
22 #include <linux/percpu.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
27 #include <linux/rculist.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
32 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
33 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
34 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
36 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
39 * Each CPU has a list of per CPU events:
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context);
43 int perf_max_events __read_mostly = 1;
44 static int perf_reserved_percpu __read_mostly;
45 static int perf_overcommit __read_mostly = 1;
47 static atomic_t nr_events __read_mostly;
48 static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
49 static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
50 static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
53 * perf event paranoia level:
54 * -1 - not paranoid at all
55 * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
56 * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv
57 * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
59 int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 1;
61 int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512; /* 'free' kb per user */
64 * max perf event sample rate
66 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = 100000;
68 static atomic64_t perf_event_id;
71 * Lock for (sysadmin-configurable) event reservations:
73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(perf_resource_lock);
76 * Architecture provided APIs - weak aliases:
78 extern __weak const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
83 void __weak hw_perf_disable(void) { barrier(); }
84 void __weak hw_perf_enable(void) { barrier(); }
86 void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { }
88 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_disable_count);
90 void perf_disable(void)
92 if (!__get_cpu_var(perf_disable_count)++)
96 void perf_enable(void)
98 if (!--__get_cpu_var(perf_disable_count))
102 static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
104 WARN_ON(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount));
107 static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
109 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
111 ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head);
115 static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
117 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
119 put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
121 put_task_struct(ctx->task);
122 call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
126 static void unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
128 if (ctx->parent_ctx) {
129 put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
130 ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
135 * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id
138 static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event)
143 id = event->parent->id;
149 * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it.
150 * This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
151 * the context could get moved to another task.
153 static struct perf_event_context *
154 perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags)
156 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
160 ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp);
163 * If this context is a clone of another, it might
164 * get swapped for another underneath us by
165 * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the
166 * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context
167 * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it
168 * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry
169 * if so. If we locked the right context, then it
170 * can't get swapped on us any more.
172 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, *flags);
173 if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp)) {
174 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
178 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
179 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
188 * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
189 * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its
190 * reference count so that the context can't get freed.
192 static struct perf_event_context *perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task)
194 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
197 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
200 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
205 static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
209 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
211 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
215 static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
217 return cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
221 * Update the record of the current time in a context.
223 static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
225 u64 now = perf_clock();
227 ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
228 ctx->timestamp = now;
232 * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a event.
234 static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event)
236 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
239 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
240 event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
246 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
248 event->total_time_enabled = run_end - event->tstamp_enabled;
250 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
251 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
255 event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running;
259 * Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all events in a group.
261 static void update_group_times(struct perf_event *leader)
263 struct perf_event *event;
265 update_event_times(leader);
266 list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
267 update_event_times(event);
270 static struct list_head *
271 ctx_group_list(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
273 if (event->attr.pinned)
274 return &ctx->pinned_groups;
276 return &ctx->flexible_groups;
280 * Add a event from the lists for its context.
281 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
284 list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
286 struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader;
289 * Depending on whether it is a standalone or sibling event,
290 * add it straight to the context's event list, or to the group
291 * leader's sibling list:
293 if (group_leader == event) {
294 struct list_head *list;
296 if (is_software_event(event))
297 event->group_flags |= PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE;
299 list = ctx_group_list(event, ctx);
300 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, list);
302 if (group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE &&
303 !is_software_event(event))
304 group_leader->group_flags &= ~PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE;
306 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list);
307 group_leader->nr_siblings++;
310 list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
312 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
317 * Remove a event from the lists for its context.
318 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
321 list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
323 if (list_empty(&event->group_entry))
326 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
329 list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
330 list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry);
332 if (event->group_leader != event)
333 event->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
335 update_group_times(event);
338 * If event was in error state, then keep it
339 * that way, otherwise bogus counts will be
340 * returned on read(). The only way to get out
341 * of error state is by explicit re-enabling
344 if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
345 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
349 perf_destroy_group(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
351 struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
354 * If this was a group event with sibling events then
355 * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them
356 * to the context list directly:
358 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
359 struct list_head *list;
361 list = ctx_group_list(event, ctx);
362 list_move_tail(&sibling->group_entry, list);
363 sibling->group_leader = sibling;
365 /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */
366 sibling->group_flags = event->group_flags;
371 event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event,
372 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
373 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
375 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
378 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
379 if (event->pending_disable) {
380 event->pending_disable = 0;
381 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
383 event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
384 event->pmu->disable(event);
387 if (!is_software_event(event))
388 cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
390 if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
391 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
395 group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event,
396 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
397 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
399 struct perf_event *event;
401 if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
404 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
407 * Schedule out siblings (if any):
409 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry)
410 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
412 if (group_event->attr.exclusive)
413 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
417 * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
419 * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we
420 * remove it from the context list.
422 static void __perf_event_remove_from_context(void *info)
424 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
425 struct perf_event *event = info;
426 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
429 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
430 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
431 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
433 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
436 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
438 * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
439 * events on a global level.
443 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
445 list_del_event(event, ctx);
449 * Allow more per task events with respect to the
452 cpuctx->max_pertask =
453 min(perf_max_events - ctx->nr_events,
454 perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu);
458 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
463 * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events.
465 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
467 * CPU events are removed with a smp call. For task events we only
468 * call when the task is on a CPU.
470 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
471 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
472 * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since
473 * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone.
474 * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the
475 * context has been detached from its task.
477 static void perf_event_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event)
479 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
480 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
484 * Per cpu events are removed via an smp call and
485 * the removal is always successful.
487 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu,
488 __perf_event_remove_from_context,
494 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_remove_from_context,
497 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
499 * If the context is active we need to retry the smp call.
501 if (ctx->nr_active && !list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
502 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
507 * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
508 * can remove the event safely, if the call above did not
511 if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry))
512 list_del_event(event, ctx);
513 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
517 * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
519 static void __perf_event_disable(void *info)
521 struct perf_event *event = info;
522 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
523 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
526 * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
527 * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
529 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
532 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
535 * If the event is on, turn it off.
536 * If it is in error state, leave it in error state.
538 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
539 update_context_time(ctx);
540 update_group_times(event);
541 if (event == event->group_leader)
542 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
544 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
545 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
548 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
554 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
555 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
556 * remains valid. This condition is satisifed when called through
557 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they
558 * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that
559 * goes to exit will block in sync_child_event.
560 * When called from perf_pending_event it's OK because event->ctx
561 * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled,
562 * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context.
564 void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
566 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
567 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
571 * Disable the event on the cpu that it's on
573 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_disable,
579 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_disable, event);
581 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
583 * If the event is still active, we need to retry the cross-call.
585 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
586 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
591 * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
592 * in, so we can change the state safely.
594 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
595 update_group_times(event);
596 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
599 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
603 event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
604 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
605 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
607 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
610 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE;
611 event->oncpu = smp_processor_id();
613 * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware:
617 if (event->pmu->enable(event)) {
618 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
623 event->tstamp_running += ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped;
625 if (!is_software_event(event))
626 cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
629 if (event->attr.exclusive)
630 cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
636 group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
637 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
638 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
640 struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL;
641 const struct pmu *pmu = group_event->pmu;
645 if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
648 /* Check if group transaction availabe */
655 if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx))
659 * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any):
661 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
662 if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
663 partial_group = event;
671 ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu);
673 pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
679 pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
682 * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
683 * partial group before returning:
685 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
686 if (event == partial_group)
688 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
690 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
696 * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now.
698 static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event,
699 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
703 * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on.
705 if (event->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE)
708 * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware
711 if (cpuctx->exclusive)
714 * If this group is exclusive and there are already
715 * events on the CPU, it can't go on.
717 if (event->attr.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu)
720 * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able
726 static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event,
727 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
729 list_add_event(event, ctx);
730 event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time;
731 event->tstamp_running = ctx->time;
732 event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
736 * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
738 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held
740 static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
742 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
743 struct perf_event *event = info;
744 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
745 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
749 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
750 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
751 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
752 * Or possibly this is the right context but it isn't
753 * on this cpu because it had no events.
755 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
756 if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
758 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
761 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
763 update_context_time(ctx);
766 * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
767 * events on a global level. NOP for non NMI based events.
771 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
773 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
777 * Don't put the event on if it is disabled or if
778 * it is in a group and the group isn't on.
780 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
781 (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE))
785 * An exclusive event can't go on if there are already active
786 * hardware events, and no hardware event can go on if there
787 * is already an exclusive event on.
789 if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
792 err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
796 * This event couldn't go on. If it is in a group
797 * then we have to pull the whole group off.
798 * If the event group is pinned then put it in error state.
801 group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
802 if (leader->attr.pinned) {
803 update_group_times(leader);
804 leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
808 if (!err && !ctx->task && cpuctx->max_pertask)
809 cpuctx->max_pertask--;
814 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
818 * Attach a performance event to a context
820 * First we add the event to the list with the hardware enable bit
821 * in event->hw_config cleared.
823 * If the event is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp
824 * call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been
825 * scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again.
827 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
830 perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
831 struct perf_event *event,
834 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
838 * Per cpu events are installed via an smp call and
839 * the install is always successful.
841 smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_install_in_context,
847 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context,
850 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
852 * we need to retry the smp call.
854 if (ctx->is_active && list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
855 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
860 * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
861 * can add the event safely, if it the call above did not
864 if (list_empty(&event->group_entry))
865 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
866 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
870 * Put a event into inactive state and update time fields.
871 * Enabling the leader of a group effectively enables all
872 * the group members that aren't explicitly disabled, so we
873 * have to update their ->tstamp_enabled also.
874 * Note: this works for group members as well as group leaders
875 * since the non-leader members' sibling_lists will be empty.
877 static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
878 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
880 struct perf_event *sub;
882 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
883 event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time - event->total_time_enabled;
884 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
885 if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
886 sub->tstamp_enabled =
887 ctx->time - sub->total_time_enabled;
891 * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
893 static void __perf_event_enable(void *info)
895 struct perf_event *event = info;
896 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
897 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
898 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
902 * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
903 * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
905 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
906 if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
908 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
911 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
913 update_context_time(ctx);
915 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
917 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
919 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
923 * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader,
924 * then don't put it on unless the group is on.
926 if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
929 if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1)) {
934 err = group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
936 err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
942 * If this event can't go on and it's part of a
943 * group, then the whole group has to come off.
946 group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
947 if (leader->attr.pinned) {
948 update_group_times(leader);
949 leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
954 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
960 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
961 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
962 * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through
963 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described
964 * for perf_event_disable.
966 void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
968 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
969 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
973 * Enable the event on the cpu that it's on
975 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_enable,
980 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
981 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
985 * If the event is in error state, clear that first.
986 * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we
987 * know that it has gone back into error state, as distinct
988 * from the task having been scheduled away before the
989 * cross-call arrived.
991 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
992 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
995 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
996 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_enable, event);
998 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1001 * If the context is active and the event is still off,
1002 * we need to retry the cross-call.
1004 if (ctx->is_active && event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1008 * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
1009 * in, so we can change the state safely.
1011 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1012 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
1015 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1018 static int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
1021 * not supported on inherited events
1023 if (event->attr.inherit)
1026 atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit);
1027 perf_event_enable(event);
1033 EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1,
1035 EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED,
1038 static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1039 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1040 enum event_type_t event_type)
1042 struct perf_event *event;
1044 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1046 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
1048 update_context_time(ctx);
1051 if (!ctx->nr_active)
1054 if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
1055 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
1056 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1058 if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
1059 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry)
1060 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1065 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1069 * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they
1070 * have both been cloned from the same version of the same context
1071 * and they both have the same number of enabled events.
1072 * If the number of enabled events is the same, then the set
1073 * of enabled events should be the same, because these are both
1074 * inherited contexts, therefore we can't access individual events
1075 * in them directly with an fd; we can only enable/disable all
1076 * events via prctl, or enable/disable all events in a family
1077 * via ioctl, which will have the same effect on both contexts.
1079 static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1,
1080 struct perf_event_context *ctx2)
1082 return ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx
1083 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen
1084 && !ctx1->pin_count && !ctx2->pin_count;
1087 static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event,
1088 struct perf_event *next_event)
1092 if (!event->attr.inherit_stat)
1096 * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read()
1097 * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
1098 * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however
1099 * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we
1100 * don't need to use it.
1102 switch (event->state) {
1103 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE:
1104 event->pmu->read(event);
1107 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE:
1108 update_event_times(event);
1116 * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event
1117 * values when we flip the contexts.
1119 value = atomic64_read(&next_event->count);
1120 value = atomic64_xchg(&event->count, value);
1121 atomic64_set(&next_event->count, value);
1123 swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled);
1124 swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running);
1127 * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too.
1129 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1130 perf_event_update_userpage(next_event);
1133 #define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
1134 list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)
1136 static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1137 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx)
1139 struct perf_event *event, *next_event;
1144 update_context_time(ctx);
1146 event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
1147 struct perf_event, event_entry);
1149 next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
1150 struct perf_event, event_entry);
1152 while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
1153 &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
1155 __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event);
1157 event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry);
1158 next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry);
1163 * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task,
1164 * with interrupts disabled.
1166 * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count.
1168 * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable()
1169 * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_
1170 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
1171 * not restart the event.
1173 void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
1174 struct task_struct *next)
1176 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1177 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1178 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx;
1179 struct perf_event_context *parent;
1182 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
1184 if (likely(!ctx || !cpuctx->task_ctx))
1188 parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
1189 next_ctx = next->perf_event_ctxp;
1190 if (parent && next_ctx &&
1191 rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx) == parent) {
1193 * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be
1194 * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both
1195 * contexts and check that they are clones under the
1196 * lock (including re-checking that neither has been
1197 * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which
1198 * order we take the locks because no other cpu could
1199 * be trying to lock both of these tasks.
1201 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1202 raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1203 if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
1205 * XXX do we need a memory barrier of sorts
1206 * wrt to rcu_dereference() of perf_event_ctxp
1208 task->perf_event_ctxp = next_ctx;
1209 next->perf_event_ctxp = ctx;
1211 next_ctx->task = task;
1214 perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
1216 raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
1217 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1222 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
1223 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
1227 static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1228 enum event_type_t event_type)
1230 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1232 if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
1235 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
1238 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
1239 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
1243 * Called with IRQs disabled
1245 static void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1247 task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_ALL);
1251 * Called with IRQs disabled
1253 static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1254 enum event_type_t event_type)
1256 ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
1260 ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1261 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
1263 struct perf_event *event;
1265 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
1266 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1268 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
1271 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
1272 group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1275 * If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled,
1276 * put it in error state.
1278 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
1279 update_group_times(event);
1280 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
1286 ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1287 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
1289 struct perf_event *event;
1292 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
1293 /* Ignore events in OFF or ERROR state */
1294 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1297 * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
1300 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
1303 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw))
1304 if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx))
1310 ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1311 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1312 enum event_type_t event_type)
1314 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1316 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
1319 ctx->timestamp = perf_clock();
1324 * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
1325 * in order to give them the best chance of going on.
1327 if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
1328 ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
1330 /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */
1331 if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
1332 ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
1336 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1339 static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1340 enum event_type_t event_type)
1342 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
1344 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
1347 static void task_ctx_sched_in(struct task_struct *task,
1348 enum event_type_t event_type)
1350 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1351 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1355 if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
1357 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
1358 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
1361 * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
1362 * with interrupts disabled.
1364 * We restore the event value and then enable it.
1366 * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable()
1367 * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_
1368 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
1369 * keep the event running.
1371 void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
1373 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1374 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1379 if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
1385 * We want to keep the following priority order:
1386 * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned,
1387 * cpu flexible, task flexible.
1389 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1391 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED);
1392 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1393 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1395 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
1400 #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
1402 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable);
1404 static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
1406 u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq;
1407 u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC;
1408 u64 divisor, dividend;
1410 int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls;
1412 count_fls = fls64(count);
1413 nsec_fls = fls64(nsec);
1414 frequency_fls = fls64(frequency);
1418 * We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ
1419 * the target period becomes:
1422 * period = -------------------
1423 * @nsec * sample_freq
1428 * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge
1429 * to a similar magnitude.
1431 #define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \
1433 if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \
1443 * Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with
1444 * the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division.
1446 while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
1447 REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
1448 REDUCE_FLS(sec, count);
1451 if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
1452 divisor = nsec * frequency;
1454 while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
1455 REDUCE_FLS(count, sec);
1459 dividend = count * sec;
1461 dividend = count * sec;
1463 while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
1464 REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
1468 divisor = nsec * frequency;
1471 return div64_u64(dividend, divisor);
1474 static void perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event)
1476 if (!event->pmu->stop)
1477 return event->pmu->disable(event);
1479 return event->pmu->stop(event);
1482 static int perf_event_start(struct perf_event *event)
1484 if (!event->pmu->start)
1485 return event->pmu->enable(event);
1487 return event->pmu->start(event);
1490 static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
1492 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
1493 u64 period, sample_period;
1496 period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count);
1498 delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
1499 delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */
1501 sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
1506 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
1508 if (atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) {
1510 perf_event_stop(event);
1511 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
1512 perf_event_start(event);
1517 static void perf_ctx_adjust_freq(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1519 struct perf_event *event;
1520 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
1521 u64 interrupts, now;
1524 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1525 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
1526 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
1529 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
1534 interrupts = hwc->interrupts;
1535 hwc->interrupts = 0;
1538 * unthrottle events on the tick
1540 if (interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
1541 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
1543 event->pmu->unthrottle(event);
1547 if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq)
1551 event->pmu->read(event);
1552 now = atomic64_read(&event->count);
1553 delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp;
1554 hwc->freq_count_stamp = now;
1557 perf_adjust_period(event, TICK_NSEC, delta);
1560 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1564 * Round-robin a context's events:
1566 static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1568 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1570 /* Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups */
1571 list_rotate_left(&ctx->flexible_groups);
1573 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1576 void perf_event_task_tick(struct task_struct *curr)
1578 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
1579 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1582 if (!atomic_read(&nr_events))
1585 cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1586 if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events &&
1587 cpuctx->ctx.nr_events != cpuctx->ctx.nr_active)
1590 ctx = curr->perf_event_ctxp;
1591 if (ctx && ctx->nr_events && ctx->nr_events != ctx->nr_active)
1594 perf_ctx_adjust_freq(&cpuctx->ctx);
1596 perf_ctx_adjust_freq(ctx);
1602 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1604 task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1606 rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx);
1610 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1612 task_ctx_sched_in(curr, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
1616 static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event,
1617 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1619 if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec)
1622 event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
1623 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1626 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
1632 * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec.
1633 * This expects task == current.
1635 static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct task_struct *task)
1637 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1638 struct perf_event *event;
1639 unsigned long flags;
1643 local_irq_save(flags);
1644 ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1645 if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_events)
1648 __perf_event_task_sched_out(ctx);
1650 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1652 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
1653 ret = event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
1658 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
1659 ret = event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
1665 * Unclone this context if we enabled any event.
1670 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1672 perf_event_task_sched_in(task);
1674 local_irq_restore(flags);
1678 * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event
1680 static void __perf_event_read(void *info)
1682 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1683 struct perf_event *event = info;
1684 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1687 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
1688 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
1689 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case
1690 * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample
1691 * when the event was scheduled out.
1693 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
1696 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1697 update_context_time(ctx);
1698 update_event_times(event);
1699 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1701 event->pmu->read(event);
1704 static u64 perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
1707 * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the
1708 * value in the event structure:
1710 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
1711 smp_call_function_single(event->oncpu,
1712 __perf_event_read, event, 1);
1713 } else if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
1714 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1715 unsigned long flags;
1717 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
1718 update_context_time(ctx);
1719 update_event_times(event);
1720 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1723 return atomic64_read(&event->count);
1727 * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct:
1730 __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1731 struct task_struct *task)
1733 raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
1734 mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
1735 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pinned_groups);
1736 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flexible_groups);
1737 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
1738 atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
1742 static struct perf_event_context *find_get_context(pid_t pid, int cpu)
1744 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1745 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
1746 struct task_struct *task;
1747 unsigned long flags;
1750 if (pid == -1 && cpu != -1) {
1751 /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */
1752 if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1753 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1755 if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
1756 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1759 * We could be clever and allow to attach a event to an
1760 * offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but
1763 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
1764 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1766 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
1777 task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1779 get_task_struct(task);
1783 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1786 * Can't attach events to a dying task.
1789 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
1792 /* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */
1794 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
1798 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
1801 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1805 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1809 __perf_event_init_context(ctx, task);
1811 if (cmpxchg(&task->perf_event_ctxp, NULL, ctx)) {
1813 * We raced with some other task; use
1814 * the context they set.
1819 get_task_struct(task);
1822 put_task_struct(task);
1826 put_task_struct(task);
1827 return ERR_PTR(err);
1830 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
1832 static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
1834 struct perf_event *event;
1836 event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, rcu_head);
1838 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
1839 perf_event_free_filter(event);
1843 static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event);
1845 static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
1847 perf_pending_sync(event);
1849 if (!event->parent) {
1850 atomic_dec(&nr_events);
1851 if (event->attr.mmap)
1852 atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
1853 if (event->attr.comm)
1854 atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events);
1855 if (event->attr.task)
1856 atomic_dec(&nr_task_events);
1859 if (event->output) {
1860 fput(event->output->filp);
1861 event->output = NULL;
1865 event->destroy(event);
1867 put_ctx(event->ctx);
1868 call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
1871 int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)
1873 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1876 * Remove from the PMU, can't get re-enabled since we got
1877 * here because the last ref went.
1879 perf_event_disable(event);
1881 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
1883 * There are two ways this annotation is useful:
1885 * 1) there is a lock recursion from perf_event_exit_task
1886 * see the comment there.
1888 * 2) there is a lock-inversion with mmap_sem through
1889 * perf_event_read_group(), which takes faults while
1890 * holding ctx->mutex, however this is called after
1891 * the last filedesc died, so there is no possibility
1892 * to trigger the AB-BA case.
1894 mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1895 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1896 list_del_event(event, ctx);
1897 perf_destroy_group(event, ctx);
1898 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1899 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1901 mutex_lock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex);
1902 list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
1903 mutex_unlock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex);
1904 put_task_struct(event->owner);
1910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel);
1913 * Called when the last reference to the file is gone.
1915 static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1917 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
1919 file->private_data = NULL;
1921 return perf_event_release_kernel(event);
1924 static int perf_event_read_size(struct perf_event *event)
1926 int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
1930 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1931 size += sizeof(u64);
1933 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1934 size += sizeof(u64);
1936 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1937 entry += sizeof(u64);
1939 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1940 nr += event->group_leader->nr_siblings;
1941 size += sizeof(u64);
1949 u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
1951 struct perf_event *child;
1957 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
1958 total += perf_event_read(event);
1959 *enabled += event->total_time_enabled +
1960 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
1961 *running += event->total_time_running +
1962 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
1964 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
1965 total += perf_event_read(child);
1966 *enabled += child->total_time_enabled;
1967 *running += child->total_time_running;
1969 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
1973 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value);
1975 static int perf_event_read_group(struct perf_event *event,
1976 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
1978 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
1979 int n = 0, size = 0, ret = -EFAULT;
1980 struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx;
1982 u64 count, enabled, running;
1984 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
1985 count = perf_event_read_value(leader, &enabled, &running);
1987 values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
1988 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1989 values[n++] = enabled;
1990 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1991 values[n++] = running;
1992 values[n++] = count;
1993 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1994 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
1996 size = n * sizeof(u64);
1998 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, size))
2003 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2006 values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(sub, &enabled, &running);
2007 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
2008 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
2010 size = n * sizeof(u64);
2012 if (copy_to_user(buf + ret, values, size)) {
2020 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
2025 static int perf_event_read_one(struct perf_event *event,
2026 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
2028 u64 enabled, running;
2032 values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running);
2033 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
2034 values[n++] = enabled;
2035 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
2036 values[n++] = running;
2037 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
2038 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
2040 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64)))
2043 return n * sizeof(u64);
2047 * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now
2050 perf_read_hw(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count)
2052 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
2056 * Return end-of-file for a read on a event that is in
2057 * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be
2058 * scheduled on to the CPU at some point).
2060 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
2063 if (count < perf_event_read_size(event))
2066 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2067 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2068 ret = perf_event_read_group(event, read_format, buf);
2070 ret = perf_event_read_one(event, read_format, buf);
2076 perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2078 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2080 return perf_read_hw(event, buf, count);
2083 static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2085 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2086 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2087 unsigned int events = POLL_HUP;
2090 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2092 events = atomic_xchg(&data->poll, 0);
2095 poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
2100 static void perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
2102 (void)perf_event_read(event);
2103 atomic64_set(&event->count, 0);
2104 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
2108 * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any
2109 * descendant process that has inherited this event will block
2110 * in sync_child_event if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the
2111 * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable.
2113 static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event,
2114 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
2116 struct perf_event *child;
2118 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2119 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
2121 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
2123 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
2126 static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event,
2127 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
2129 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
2130 struct perf_event *sibling;
2132 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
2133 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
2134 event = event->group_leader;
2136 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
2138 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
2139 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
2140 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
2143 static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg)
2145 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
2150 if (!event->attr.sample_period)
2153 size = copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value));
2154 if (size != sizeof(value))
2160 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2161 if (event->attr.freq) {
2162 if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
2167 event->attr.sample_freq = value;
2169 event->attr.sample_period = value;
2170 event->hw.sample_period = value;
2173 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2178 static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, int output_fd);
2179 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg);
2181 static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2183 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2184 void (*func)(struct perf_event *);
2188 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE:
2189 func = perf_event_enable;
2191 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE:
2192 func = perf_event_disable;
2194 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET:
2195 func = perf_event_reset;
2198 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH:
2199 return perf_event_refresh(event, arg);
2201 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD:
2202 return perf_event_period(event, (u64 __user *)arg);
2204 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT:
2205 return perf_event_set_output(event, arg);
2207 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER:
2208 return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg);
2214 if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
2215 perf_event_for_each(event, func);
2217 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
2222 int perf_event_task_enable(void)
2224 struct perf_event *event;
2226 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2227 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
2228 perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_enable);
2229 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2234 int perf_event_task_disable(void)
2236 struct perf_event *event;
2238 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2239 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
2240 perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_disable);
2241 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2246 #ifndef PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET
2247 # define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
2250 static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
2252 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2255 return event->hw.idx + 1 - PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET;
2259 * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise
2260 * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch
2261 * code calls this from NMI context.
2263 void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
2265 struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
2266 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2269 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2273 userpg = data->user_page;
2276 * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
2277 * spin too long if we get preempted.
2282 userpg->index = perf_event_index(event);
2283 userpg->offset = atomic64_read(&event->count);
2284 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2285 userpg->offset -= atomic64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
2287 userpg->time_enabled = event->total_time_enabled +
2288 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
2290 userpg->time_running = event->total_time_running +
2291 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
2300 static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2302 return data->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + data->data_order);
2305 #ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
2308 * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages.
2311 static struct page *
2312 perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long pgoff)
2314 if (pgoff > data->nr_pages)
2318 return virt_to_page(data->user_page);
2320 return virt_to_page(data->data_pages[pgoff - 1]);
2323 static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu)
2328 node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu);
2329 page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
2333 return page_address(page);
2336 static struct perf_mmap_data *
2337 perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages)
2339 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2343 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&event->mmap_count));
2345 size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
2346 size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
2348 data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2352 data->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(event->cpu);
2353 if (!data->user_page)
2354 goto fail_user_page;
2356 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
2357 data->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(event->cpu);
2358 if (!data->data_pages[i])
2359 goto fail_data_pages;
2362 data->data_order = 0;
2363 data->nr_pages = nr_pages;
2368 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
2369 free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
2371 free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
2380 static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
2382 struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
2384 page->mapping = NULL;
2388 static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2392 perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
2393 for (i = 0; i < data->nr_pages; i++)
2394 perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
2401 * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory.
2403 * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues.
2406 static struct page *
2407 perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long pgoff)
2409 if (pgoff > (1UL << data->data_order))
2412 return vmalloc_to_page((void *)data->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
2415 static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr)
2417 struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
2419 page->mapping = NULL;
2422 static void perf_mmap_data_free_work(struct work_struct *work)
2424 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2428 data = container_of(work, struct perf_mmap_data, work);
2429 nr = 1 << data->data_order;
2431 base = data->user_page;
2432 for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++)
2433 perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
2439 static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2441 schedule_work(&data->work);
2444 static struct perf_mmap_data *
2445 perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages)
2447 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2451 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&event->mmap_count));
2453 size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
2454 size += sizeof(void *);
2456 data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2460 INIT_WORK(&data->work, perf_mmap_data_free_work);
2462 all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
2466 data->user_page = all_buf;
2467 data->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE;
2468 data->data_order = ilog2(nr_pages);
2482 static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2484 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2485 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2486 int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2488 if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
2489 if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
2495 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2499 if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
2502 vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(data, vmf->pgoff);
2506 get_page(vmf->page);
2507 vmf->page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
2508 vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff;
2518 perf_mmap_data_init(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2520 long max_size = perf_data_size(data);
2522 if (event->attr.watermark) {
2523 data->watermark = min_t(long, max_size,
2524 event->attr.wakeup_watermark);
2527 if (!data->watermark)
2528 data->watermark = max_size / 2;
2531 rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, data);
2534 static void perf_mmap_data_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
2536 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2538 data = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_mmap_data, rcu_head);
2539 perf_mmap_data_free(data);
2542 static void perf_mmap_data_release(struct perf_event *event)
2544 struct perf_mmap_data *data = event->data;
2546 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&event->mmap_count));
2548 rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, NULL);
2549 call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, perf_mmap_data_free_rcu);
2552 static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2554 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2556 atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
2559 static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2561 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2563 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2564 if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) {
2565 unsigned long size = perf_data_size(event->data);
2566 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
2568 atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &user->locked_vm);
2569 vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= event->data->nr_locked;
2570 perf_mmap_data_release(event);
2571 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2575 static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
2576 .open = perf_mmap_open,
2577 .close = perf_mmap_close,
2578 .fault = perf_mmap_fault,
2579 .page_mkwrite = perf_mmap_fault,
2582 static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2584 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2585 unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
2586 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
2587 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
2588 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2589 unsigned long vma_size;
2590 unsigned long nr_pages;
2591 long user_extra, extra;
2595 * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would
2596 * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the
2599 if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit)
2602 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
2605 vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2606 nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
2609 * If we have data pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
2610 * can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
2612 if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
2615 if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
2618 if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
2621 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2622 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2623 if (event->output) {
2628 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->mmap_count)) {
2629 if (nr_pages != event->data->nr_pages)
2634 user_extra = nr_pages + 1;
2635 user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
2638 * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs:
2640 user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
2642 user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra;
2645 if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
2646 extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
2648 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
2649 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
2650 locked = vma->vm_mm->locked_vm + extra;
2652 if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
2653 !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
2658 WARN_ON(event->data);
2660 data = perf_mmap_data_alloc(event, nr_pages);
2666 perf_mmap_data_init(event, data);
2668 atomic_set(&event->mmap_count, 1);
2669 atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
2670 vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += extra;
2671 event->data->nr_locked = extra;
2672 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
2673 event->data->writable = 1;
2676 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2678 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
2679 vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
2684 static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
2686 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2687 struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data;
2690 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2691 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync);
2692 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2700 static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
2701 .llseek = no_llseek,
2702 .release = perf_release,
2705 .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
2706 .compat_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
2708 .fasync = perf_fasync,
2714 * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything
2715 * to user-space before waking everybody up.
2718 void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
2720 wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
2722 if (event->pending_kill) {
2723 kill_fasync(&event->fasync, SIGIO, event->pending_kill);
2724 event->pending_kill = 0;
2731 * Handle the case where we need to wakeup up from NMI (or rq->lock) context.
2733 * The NMI bit means we cannot possibly take locks. Therefore, maintain a
2734 * single linked list and use cmpxchg() to add entries lockless.
2737 static void perf_pending_event(struct perf_pending_entry *entry)
2739 struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry,
2740 struct perf_event, pending);
2742 if (event->pending_disable) {
2743 event->pending_disable = 0;
2744 __perf_event_disable(event);
2747 if (event->pending_wakeup) {
2748 event->pending_wakeup = 0;
2749 perf_event_wakeup(event);
2753 #define PENDING_TAIL ((struct perf_pending_entry *)-1UL)
2755 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_pending_entry *, perf_pending_head) = {
2759 static void perf_pending_queue(struct perf_pending_entry *entry,
2760 void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *))
2762 struct perf_pending_entry **head;
2764 if (cmpxchg(&entry->next, NULL, PENDING_TAIL) != NULL)
2769 head = &get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
2772 entry->next = *head;
2773 } while (cmpxchg(head, entry->next, entry) != entry->next);
2775 set_perf_event_pending();
2777 put_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
2780 static int __perf_pending_run(void)
2782 struct perf_pending_entry *list;
2785 list = xchg(&__get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head), PENDING_TAIL);
2786 while (list != PENDING_TAIL) {
2787 void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
2788 struct perf_pending_entry *entry = list;
2795 * Ensure we observe the unqueue before we issue the wakeup,
2796 * so that we won't be waiting forever.
2797 * -- see perf_not_pending().
2808 static inline int perf_not_pending(struct perf_event *event)
2811 * If we flush on whatever cpu we run, there is a chance we don't
2815 __perf_pending_run();
2819 * Ensure we see the proper queue state before going to sleep
2820 * so that we do not miss the wakeup. -- see perf_pending_handle()
2823 return event->pending.next == NULL;
2826 static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event)
2828 wait_event(event->waitq, perf_not_pending(event));
2831 void perf_event_do_pending(void)
2833 __perf_pending_run();
2837 * Callchain support -- arch specific
2840 __weak struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
2846 void perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip, int skip)
2852 * We assume there is only KVM supporting the callbacks.
2853 * Later on, we might change it to a list if there is
2854 * another virtualization implementation supporting the callbacks.
2856 struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs;
2858 int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
2860 perf_guest_cbs = cbs;
2863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks);
2865 int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
2867 perf_guest_cbs = NULL;
2870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks);
2875 static bool perf_output_space(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long tail,
2876 unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
2880 if (!data->writable)
2883 mask = perf_data_size(data) - 1;
2885 offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
2886 head = (head - tail) & mask;
2888 if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
2894 static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2896 atomic_set(&handle->data->poll, POLL_IN);
2899 handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
2900 perf_pending_queue(&handle->event->pending,
2901 perf_pending_event);
2903 perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
2907 * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former
2908 * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
2909 * cannot fully serialize things.
2911 * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
2914 static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2916 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
2919 local_inc(&data->nest);
2920 handle->wakeup = local_read(&data->wakeup);
2923 static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2925 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
2929 head = local_read(&data->head);
2932 * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update.
2935 if (!local_dec_and_test(&data->nest))
2939 * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied
2940 * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the data->head read and this
2943 data->user_page->data_head = head;
2946 * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler)
2947 * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read data->head.
2949 if (unlikely(head != local_read(&data->head))) {
2950 local_inc(&data->nest);
2954 if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&data->wakeup))
2955 perf_output_wakeup(handle);
2960 void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
2961 const void *buf, unsigned int len)
2963 unsigned int pages_mask;
2964 unsigned long offset;
2968 offset = handle->offset;
2969 pages_mask = handle->data->nr_pages - 1;
2970 pages = handle->data->data_pages;
2973 unsigned long page_offset;
2974 unsigned long page_size;
2977 nr = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & pages_mask;
2978 page_size = 1UL << (handle->data->data_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
2979 page_offset = offset & (page_size - 1);
2980 size = min_t(unsigned int, page_size - page_offset, len);
2982 memcpy(pages[nr] + page_offset, buf, size);
2989 handle->offset = offset;
2992 * Check we didn't copy past our reservation window, taking the
2993 * possible unsigned int wrap into account.
2995 WARN_ON_ONCE(((long)(handle->head - handle->offset)) < 0);
2998 int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
2999 struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
3000 int nmi, int sample)
3002 struct perf_event *output_event;
3003 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
3004 unsigned long tail, offset, head;
3007 struct perf_event_header header;
3014 * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent.
3017 event = event->parent;
3019 output_event = rcu_dereference(event->output);
3021 event = output_event;
3023 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
3027 handle->data = data;
3028 handle->event = event;
3030 handle->sample = sample;
3032 if (!data->nr_pages)
3035 have_lost = local_read(&data->lost);
3037 size += sizeof(lost_event);
3039 perf_output_get_handle(handle);
3043 * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the
3044 * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the
3047 tail = ACCESS_ONCE(data->user_page->data_tail);
3049 offset = head = local_read(&data->head);
3051 if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(data, tail, offset, head)))
3053 } while (local_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset);
3055 handle->offset = offset;
3056 handle->head = head;
3058 if (head - tail > data->watermark)
3059 local_inc(&data->wakeup);
3062 lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST;
3063 lost_event.header.misc = 0;
3064 lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
3065 lost_event.id = event->id;
3066 lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&data->lost, 0);
3068 perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
3074 local_inc(&data->lost);
3075 perf_output_put_handle(handle);
3082 void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
3084 struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
3085 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
3087 int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
3089 if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
3090 int events = local_inc_return(&data->events);
3091 if (events >= wakeup_events) {
3092 local_sub(wakeup_events, &data->events);
3093 local_inc(&data->wakeup);
3097 perf_output_put_handle(handle);
3101 static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
3104 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
3107 event = event->parent;
3109 return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
3112 static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
3115 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
3118 event = event->parent;
3120 return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
3123 static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3124 struct perf_event *event)
3126 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
3130 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->count);
3131 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
3132 values[n++] = event->total_time_enabled +
3133 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
3135 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
3136 values[n++] = event->total_time_running +
3137 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
3139 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
3140 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
3142 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
3146 * XXX PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited events seems difficult.
3148 static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3149 struct perf_event *event)
3151 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
3152 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
3156 values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
3158 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
3159 values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled;
3161 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
3162 values[n++] = leader->total_time_running;
3164 if (leader != event)
3165 leader->pmu->read(leader);
3167 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->count);
3168 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
3169 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
3171 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
3173 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
3177 sub->pmu->read(sub);
3179 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->count);
3180 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
3181 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
3183 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
3187 static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3188 struct perf_event *event)
3190 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
3191 perf_output_read_group(handle, event);
3193 perf_output_read_one(handle, event);
3196 void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
3197 struct perf_event_header *header,
3198 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3199 struct perf_event *event)
3201 u64 sample_type = data->type;
3203 perf_output_put(handle, *header);
3205 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
3206 perf_output_put(handle, data->ip);
3208 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
3209 perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
3211 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
3212 perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
3214 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
3215 perf_output_put(handle, data->addr);
3217 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
3218 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
3220 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
3221 perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
3223 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
3224 perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
3226 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
3227 perf_output_put(handle, data->period);
3229 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
3230 perf_output_read(handle, event);
3232 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
3233 if (data->callchain) {
3236 if (data->callchain)
3237 size += data->callchain->nr;
3239 size *= sizeof(u64);
3241 perf_output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
3244 perf_output_put(handle, nr);
3248 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
3250 perf_output_put(handle, data->raw->size);
3251 perf_output_copy(handle, data->raw->data,
3258 .size = sizeof(u32),
3261 perf_output_put(handle, raw);
3266 void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
3267 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3268 struct perf_event *event,
3269 struct pt_regs *regs)
3271 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
3273 data->type = sample_type;
3275 header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
3276 header->size = sizeof(*header);
3279 header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs);
3281 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
3282 data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs);
3284 header->size += sizeof(data->ip);
3287 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
3288 /* namespace issues */
3289 data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3290 data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3292 header->size += sizeof(data->tid_entry);
3295 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
3296 data->time = perf_clock();
3298 header->size += sizeof(data->time);
3301 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
3302 header->size += sizeof(data->addr);
3304 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
3305 data->id = primary_event_id(event);
3307 header->size += sizeof(data->id);
3310 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
3311 data->stream_id = event->id;
3313 header->size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
3316 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
3317 data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3318 data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
3320 header->size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry);
3323 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
3324 header->size += sizeof(data->period);
3326 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
3327 header->size += perf_event_read_size(event);
3329 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
3332 data->callchain = perf_callchain(regs);
3334 if (data->callchain)
3335 size += data->callchain->nr;
3337 header->size += size * sizeof(u64);
3340 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
3341 int size = sizeof(u32);
3344 size += data->raw->size;
3346 size += sizeof(u32);
3348 WARN_ON_ONCE(size & (sizeof(u64)-1));
3349 header->size += size;
3353 static void perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3354 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3355 struct pt_regs *regs)
3357 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3358 struct perf_event_header header;
3360 perf_prepare_sample(&header, data, event, regs);
3362 if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event, header.size, nmi, 1))
3365 perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
3367 perf_output_end(&handle);
3374 struct perf_read_event {
3375 struct perf_event_header header;
3382 perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event,
3383 struct task_struct *task)
3385 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3386 struct perf_read_event read_event = {
3388 .type = PERF_RECORD_READ,
3390 .size = sizeof(read_event) + perf_event_read_size(event),
3392 .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task),
3393 .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task),
3397 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, read_event.header.size, 0, 0);
3401 perf_output_put(&handle, read_event);
3402 perf_output_read(&handle, event);
3404 perf_output_end(&handle);
3408 * task tracking -- fork/exit
3410 * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.task
3413 struct perf_task_event {
3414 struct task_struct *task;
3415 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
3418 struct perf_event_header header;
3428 static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event,
3429 struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3431 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3432 struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
3435 size = task_event->event_id.header.size;
3436 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3441 task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task);
3442 task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3444 task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task);
3445 task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3447 perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id);
3449 perf_output_end(&handle);
3452 static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event)
3454 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3457 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3460 if (event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || event->attr.task)
3466 static void perf_event_task_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3467 struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3469 struct perf_event *event;
3471 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3472 if (perf_event_task_match(event))
3473 perf_event_task_output(event, task_event);
3477 static void perf_event_task_event(struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3479 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3480 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task_event->task_ctx;
3483 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3484 perf_event_task_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, task_event);
3486 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3488 perf_event_task_ctx(ctx, task_event);
3489 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3493 static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task,
3494 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
3497 struct perf_task_event task_event;
3499 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) &&
3500 !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) &&
3501 !atomic_read(&nr_task_events))
3504 task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
3506 .task_ctx = task_ctx,
3509 .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT,
3511 .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id),
3517 .time = perf_clock(),
3521 perf_event_task_event(&task_event);
3524 void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task)
3526 perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1);
3533 struct perf_comm_event {
3534 struct task_struct *task;
3539 struct perf_event_header header;
3546 static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
3547 struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3549 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3550 int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size;
3551 int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3556 comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task);
3557 comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
3559 perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
3560 perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
3561 comm_event->comm_size);
3562 perf_output_end(&handle);
3565 static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event)
3567 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3570 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3573 if (event->attr.comm)
3579 static void perf_event_comm_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3580 struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3582 struct perf_event *event;
3584 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3585 if (perf_event_comm_match(event))
3586 perf_event_comm_output(event, comm_event);
3590 static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3592 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3593 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3595 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
3597 memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
3598 strlcpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
3599 size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
3601 comm_event->comm = comm;
3602 comm_event->comm_size = size;
3604 comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size;
3607 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3608 perf_event_comm_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, comm_event);
3609 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3611 perf_event_comm_ctx(ctx, comm_event);
3612 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3616 void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task)
3618 struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
3620 if (task->perf_event_ctxp)
3621 perf_event_enable_on_exec(task);
3623 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events))
3626 comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
3632 .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM,
3641 perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event);
3648 struct perf_mmap_event {
3649 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
3651 const char *file_name;
3655 struct perf_event_header header;
3665 static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
3666 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3668 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3669 int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size;
3670 int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3675 mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3676 mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3678 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
3679 perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
3680 mmap_event->file_size);
3681 perf_output_end(&handle);
3684 static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event,
3685 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3687 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3690 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3693 if (event->attr.mmap)
3699 static void perf_event_mmap_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3700 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3702 struct perf_event *event;
3704 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3705 if (perf_event_mmap_match(event, mmap_event))
3706 perf_event_mmap_output(event, mmap_event);
3710 static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3712 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3713 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3714 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
3715 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
3721 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
3725 * d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we
3726 * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
3727 * the 64bit alignment we do later.
3729 buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX + sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
3731 name = strncpy(tmp, "//enomem", sizeof(tmp));
3734 name = d_path(&file->f_path, buf, PATH_MAX);
3736 name = strncpy(tmp, "//toolong", sizeof(tmp));
3740 if (arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma)) {
3741 name = strncpy(tmp, arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma),
3747 name = strncpy(tmp, "[vdso]", sizeof(tmp));
3751 name = strncpy(tmp, "//anon", sizeof(tmp));
3756 size = ALIGN(strlen(name)+1, sizeof(u64));
3758 mmap_event->file_name = name;
3759 mmap_event->file_size = size;
3761 mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size;
3764 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3765 perf_event_mmap_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, mmap_event);
3766 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3768 perf_event_mmap_ctx(ctx, mmap_event);
3769 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3775 void __perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3777 struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
3779 if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events))
3782 mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
3788 .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
3789 .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
3794 .start = vma->vm_start,
3795 .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
3796 .pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
3800 perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
3804 * IRQ throttle logging
3807 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable)
3809 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3813 struct perf_event_header header;
3817 } throttle_event = {
3819 .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE,
3821 .size = sizeof(throttle_event),
3823 .time = perf_clock(),
3824 .id = primary_event_id(event),
3825 .stream_id = event->id,
3829 throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE;
3831 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, sizeof(throttle_event), 1, 0);
3835 perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
3836 perf_output_end(&handle);
3840 * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
3843 static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3844 int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
3845 struct pt_regs *regs)
3847 int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
3848 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3851 throttle = (throttle && event->pmu->unthrottle != NULL);
3856 if (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
3858 if (HZ * hwc->interrupts >
3859 (u64)sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
3860 hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
3861 perf_log_throttle(event, 0);
3866 * Keep re-disabling events even though on the previous
3867 * pass we disabled it - just in case we raced with a
3868 * sched-in and the event got enabled again:
3874 if (event->attr.freq) {
3875 u64 now = perf_clock();
3876 s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp;
3878 hwc->freq_time_stamp = now;
3880 if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC)
3881 perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period);
3885 * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
3889 event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
3890 if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) {
3892 event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
3894 event->pending_disable = 1;
3895 perf_pending_queue(&event->pending,
3896 perf_pending_event);
3898 perf_event_disable(event);
3901 if (event->overflow_handler)
3902 event->overflow_handler(event, nmi, data, regs);
3904 perf_event_output(event, nmi, data, regs);
3909 int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3910 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3911 struct pt_regs *regs)
3913 return __perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, 1, data, regs);
3917 * Generic software event infrastructure
3921 * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in
3922 * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event
3923 * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the
3927 static u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
3929 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3930 u64 period = hwc->last_period;
3934 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
3937 old = val = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
3941 nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
3942 offset = nr * period;
3944 if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old)
3950 static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow,
3951 int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
3952 struct pt_regs *regs)
3954 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3957 data->period = event->hw.last_period;
3959 overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event);
3961 if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
3964 for (; overflow; overflow--) {
3965 if (__perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, throttle,
3968 * We inhibit the overflow from happening when
3969 * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS.
3977 static void perf_swevent_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event)
3980 * Nothing to do, we already reset hwc->interrupts.
3984 static void perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr,
3985 int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
3986 struct pt_regs *regs)
3988 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3990 atomic64_add(nr, &event->count);
3995 if (!hwc->sample_period)
3998 if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq)
3999 return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, nmi, data, regs);
4001 if (atomic64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
4004 perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, nmi, data, regs);
4007 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
4008 struct perf_sample_data *data);
4010 static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event,
4011 struct pt_regs *regs)
4014 if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
4017 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
4024 static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event,
4025 enum perf_type_id type,
4027 struct perf_sample_data *data,
4028 struct pt_regs *regs)
4030 if (event->attr.type != type)
4033 if (event->attr.config != event_id)
4036 if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs))
4039 if (event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
4040 !perf_tp_event_match(event, data))
4046 static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id)
4048 u64 val = event_id | (type << 32);
4050 return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS);
4053 static inline struct hlist_head *
4054 __find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id)
4056 u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id);
4058 return &hlist->heads[hash];
4061 /* For the read side: events when they trigger */
4062 static inline struct hlist_head *
4063 find_swevent_head_rcu(struct perf_cpu_context *ctx, u64 type, u32 event_id)
4065 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
4067 hlist = rcu_dereference(ctx->swevent_hlist);
4071 return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
4074 /* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */
4075 static inline struct hlist_head *
4076 find_swevent_head(struct perf_cpu_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event)
4078 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
4079 u32 event_id = event->attr.config;
4080 u64 type = event->attr.type;
4083 * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation
4084 * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here.
4085 * The context lock guarantees that.
4087 hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->swevent_hlist,
4088 lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock));
4092 return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
4095 static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id,
4097 struct perf_sample_data *data,
4098 struct pt_regs *regs)
4100 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
4101 struct perf_event *event;
4102 struct hlist_node *node;
4103 struct hlist_head *head;
4105 cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4109 head = find_swevent_head_rcu(cpuctx, type, event_id);
4114 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, node, head, hlist_entry) {
4115 if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs))
4116 perf_swevent_add(event, nr, nmi, data, regs);
4122 int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)
4124 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4131 else if (in_softirq())
4136 if (cpuctx->recursion[rctx]) {
4137 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4141 cpuctx->recursion[rctx]++;
4146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context);
4148 void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)
4150 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4152 cpuctx->recursion[rctx]--;
4153 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_put_recursion_context);
4158 void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
4159 struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
4161 struct perf_sample_data data;
4164 rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
4168 perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr);
4170 do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, nmi, &data, regs);
4172 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
4175 static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event)
4179 static int perf_swevent_enable(struct perf_event *event)
4181 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4182 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
4183 struct hlist_head *head;
4185 cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
4187 if (hwc->sample_period) {
4188 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
4189 perf_swevent_set_period(event);
4192 head = find_swevent_head(cpuctx, event);
4193 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head))
4196 hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head);
4201 static void perf_swevent_disable(struct perf_event *event)
4203 hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry);
4206 static const struct pmu perf_ops_generic = {
4207 .enable = perf_swevent_enable,
4208 .disable = perf_swevent_disable,
4209 .read = perf_swevent_read,
4210 .unthrottle = perf_swevent_unthrottle,
4214 * hrtimer based swevent callback
4217 static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
4219 enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
4220 struct perf_sample_data data;
4221 struct pt_regs *regs;
4222 struct perf_event *event;
4225 event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer);
4226 event->pmu->read(event);
4228 perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
4229 data.period = event->hw.last_period;
4230 regs = get_irq_regs();
4232 if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) {
4233 if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && current->pid == 0))
4234 if (perf_event_overflow(event, 0, &data, regs))
4235 ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
4238 period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period);
4239 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
4244 static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
4246 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4248 hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
4249 hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
4250 if (hwc->sample_period) {
4253 if (hwc->remaining) {
4254 if (hwc->remaining < 0)
4257 period = hwc->remaining;
4260 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
4262 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer,
4263 ns_to_ktime(period), 0,
4264 HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0);
4268 static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
4270 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4272 if (hwc->sample_period) {
4273 ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer);
4274 hwc->remaining = ktime_to_ns(remaining);
4276 hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer);
4281 * Software event: cpu wall time clock
4284 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
4286 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4290 now = cpu_clock(cpu);
4291 prev = atomic64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
4292 atomic64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
4295 static int cpu_clock_perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
4297 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4298 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4300 atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, cpu_clock(cpu));
4301 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
4306 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
4308 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
4309 cpu_clock_perf_event_update(event);
4312 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
4314 cpu_clock_perf_event_update(event);
4317 static const struct pmu perf_ops_cpu_clock = {
4318 .enable = cpu_clock_perf_event_enable,
4319 .disable = cpu_clock_perf_event_disable,
4320 .read = cpu_clock_perf_event_read,
4324 * Software event: task time clock
4327 static void task_clock_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
4332 prev = atomic64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
4334 atomic64_add(delta, &event->count);
4337 static int task_clock_perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
4339 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4342 now = event->ctx->time;
4344 atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, now);
4346 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
4351 static void task_clock_perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
4353 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
4354 task_clock_perf_event_update(event, event->ctx->time);
4358 static void task_clock_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
4363 update_context_time(event->ctx);
4364 time = event->ctx->time;
4366 u64 now = perf_clock();
4367 u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp;
4368 time = event->ctx->time + delta;
4371 task_clock_perf_event_update(event, time);
4374 static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = {
4375 .enable = task_clock_perf_event_enable,
4376 .disable = task_clock_perf_event_disable,
4377 .read = task_clock_perf_event_read,
4380 /* Deref the hlist from the update side */
4381 static inline struct swevent_hlist *
4382 swevent_hlist_deref(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
4384 return rcu_dereference_protected(cpuctx->swevent_hlist,
4385 lockdep_is_held(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex));
4388 static void swevent_hlist_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
4390 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
4392 hlist = container_of(rcu_head, struct swevent_hlist, rcu_head);
4396 static void swevent_hlist_release(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
4398 struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(cpuctx);
4403 rcu_assign_pointer(cpuctx->swevent_hlist, NULL);
4404 call_rcu(&hlist->rcu_head, swevent_hlist_release_rcu);
4407 static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
4409 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
4411 mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
4413 if (!--cpuctx->hlist_refcount)
4414 swevent_hlist_release(cpuctx);
4416 mutex_unlock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
4419 static void swevent_hlist_put(struct perf_event *event)
4423 if (event->cpu != -1) {
4424 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, event->cpu);
4428 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
4429 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, cpu);
4432 static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
4434 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
4437 mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
4439 if (!swevent_hlist_deref(cpuctx) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
4440 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
4442 hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL);
4447 rcu_assign_pointer(cpuctx->swevent_hlist, hlist);
4449 cpuctx->hlist_refcount++;
4451 mutex_unlock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
4456 static int swevent_hlist_get(struct perf_event *event)
4459 int cpu, failed_cpu;
4461 if (event->cpu != -1)
4462 return swevent_hlist_get_cpu(event, event->cpu);
4465 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4466 err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(event, cpu);
4476 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4477 if (cpu == failed_cpu)
4479 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, cpu);
4486 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
4488 void perf_tp_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count, void *record,
4489 int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs, void *event)
4491 const int type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
4492 struct perf_sample_data data;
4493 struct perf_raw_record raw = {
4498 perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr);
4502 do_perf_sw_event(type, event_id, count, 1, &data, regs);
4506 if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, &data, regs))
4507 perf_swevent_add(event, count, 1, &data, regs);
4509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event);
4511 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
4512 struct perf_sample_data *data)
4514 void *record = data->raw->data;
4516 if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record))
4521 static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4523 perf_trace_disable(event->attr.config);
4524 swevent_hlist_put(event);
4527 static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4532 * Raw tracepoint data is a severe data leak, only allow root to
4535 if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) &&
4536 perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
4537 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4538 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
4540 if (perf_trace_enable(event->attr.config, event))
4543 event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy;
4544 err = swevent_hlist_get(event);
4546 perf_trace_disable(event->attr.config);
4547 return ERR_PTR(err);
4550 return &perf_ops_generic;
4553 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
4558 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
4561 filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
4562 if (IS_ERR(filter_str))
4563 return PTR_ERR(filter_str);
4565 ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str);
4571 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
4573 ftrace_profile_free_filter(event);
4578 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
4579 struct perf_sample_data *data)
4584 static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4589 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
4594 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
4598 #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */
4600 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
4601 static void bp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4603 release_bp_slot(event);
4606 static const struct pmu *bp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *bp)
4610 err = register_perf_hw_breakpoint(bp);
4612 return ERR_PTR(err);
4614 bp->destroy = bp_perf_event_destroy;
4616 return &perf_ops_bp;
4619 void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data)
4621 struct perf_sample_data sample;
4622 struct pt_regs *regs = data;
4624 perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr);
4626 if (!perf_exclude_event(bp, regs))
4627 perf_swevent_add(bp, 1, 1, &sample, regs);
4630 static const struct pmu *bp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *bp)
4635 void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *regs)
4640 atomic_t perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
4642 static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4644 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
4646 WARN_ON(event->parent);
4648 atomic_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
4649 swevent_hlist_put(event);
4652 static const struct pmu *sw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4654 const struct pmu *pmu = NULL;
4655 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
4658 * Software events (currently) can't in general distinguish
4659 * between user, kernel and hypervisor events.
4660 * However, context switches and cpu migrations are considered
4661 * to be kernel events, and page faults are never hypervisor
4665 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
4666 pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
4669 case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
4671 * If the user instantiates this as a per-cpu event,
4672 * use the cpu_clock event instead.
4674 if (event->ctx->task)
4675 pmu = &perf_ops_task_clock;
4677 pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
4680 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS:
4681 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN:
4682 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ:
4683 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES:
4684 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS:
4685 case PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS:
4686 case PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS:
4687 if (!event->parent) {
4690 err = swevent_hlist_get(event);
4692 return ERR_PTR(err);
4694 atomic_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
4695 event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy;
4697 pmu = &perf_ops_generic;
4705 * Allocate and initialize a event structure
4707 static struct perf_event *
4708 perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
4710 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
4711 struct perf_event *group_leader,
4712 struct perf_event *parent_event,
4713 perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler,
4716 const struct pmu *pmu;
4717 struct perf_event *event;
4718 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
4721 event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), gfpflags);
4723 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4726 * Single events are their own group leaders, with an
4727 * empty sibling list:
4730 group_leader = event;
4732 mutex_init(&event->child_mutex);
4733 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list);
4735 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->group_entry);
4736 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
4737 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
4738 init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
4740 mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
4743 event->attr = *attr;
4744 event->group_leader = group_leader;
4749 event->parent = parent_event;
4751 event->ns = get_pid_ns(current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
4752 event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id);
4754 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
4756 if (!overflow_handler && parent_event)
4757 overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
4759 event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler;
4762 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
4767 hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
4768 if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq)
4769 hwc->sample_period = 1;
4770 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
4772 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
4775 * we currently do not support PERF_FORMAT_GROUP on inherited events
4777 if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
4780 switch (attr->type) {
4782 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
4783 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
4784 pmu = hw_perf_event_init(event);
4787 case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
4788 pmu = sw_perf_event_init(event);
4791 case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
4792 pmu = tp_perf_event_init(event);
4795 case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
4796 pmu = bp_perf_event_init(event);
4807 else if (IS_ERR(pmu))
4812 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
4814 return ERR_PTR(err);
4819 if (!event->parent) {
4820 atomic_inc(&nr_events);
4821 if (event->attr.mmap)
4822 atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
4823 if (event->attr.comm)
4824 atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events);
4825 if (event->attr.task)
4826 atomic_inc(&nr_task_events);
4832 static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
4833 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
4838 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
4842 * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
4844 memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
4846 ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
4850 if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
4853 if (!size) /* abi compat */
4854 size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
4856 if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
4860 * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
4861 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
4862 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
4863 * extensions we dont know about yet.
4865 if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
4866 unsigned char __user *addr;
4867 unsigned char __user *end;
4870 addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
4871 end = (void __user *)uattr + size;
4873 for (; addr < end; addr++) {
4874 ret = get_user(val, addr);
4880 size = sizeof(*attr);
4883 ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
4888 * If the type exists, the corresponding creation will verify
4891 if (attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
4894 if (attr->__reserved_1)
4897 if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1))
4900 if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
4907 put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
4912 static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, int output_fd)
4914 struct perf_event *output_event = NULL;
4915 struct file *output_file = NULL;
4916 struct perf_event *old_output;
4917 int fput_needed = 0;
4923 output_file = fget_light(output_fd, &fput_needed);
4927 if (output_file->f_op != &perf_fops)
4930 output_event = output_file->private_data;
4932 /* Don't chain output fds */
4933 if (output_event->output)
4936 /* Don't set an output fd when we already have an output channel */
4940 atomic_long_inc(&output_file->f_count);
4943 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4944 old_output = event->output;
4945 rcu_assign_pointer(event->output, output_event);
4946 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4950 * we need to make sure no existing perf_output_*()
4951 * is still referencing this event.
4954 fput(old_output->filp);
4959 fput_light(output_file, fput_needed);
4964 * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
4966 * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling
4969 * @group_fd: group leader event fd
4971 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
4972 struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
4973 pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags)
4975 struct perf_event *event, *group_leader;
4976 struct perf_event_attr attr;
4977 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4978 struct file *event_file = NULL;
4979 struct file *group_file = NULL;
4980 int fput_needed = 0;
4981 int fput_needed2 = 0;
4984 /* for future expandability... */
4985 if (flags & ~(PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP | PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT))
4988 err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
4992 if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
4993 if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4998 if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
5003 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
5005 ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu);
5007 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
5010 * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it):
5012 group_leader = NULL;
5013 if (group_fd != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP)) {
5015 group_file = fget_light(group_fd, &fput_needed);
5017 goto err_put_context;
5018 if (group_file->f_op != &perf_fops)
5019 goto err_put_context;
5021 group_leader = group_file->private_data;
5023 * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling
5024 * becoming part of another group-sibling):
5026 if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
5027 goto err_put_context;
5029 * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different
5030 * task or CPU context:
5032 if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
5033 goto err_put_context;
5035 * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
5037 if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
5038 goto err_put_context;
5041 event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, ctx, group_leader,
5042 NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
5043 err = PTR_ERR(event);
5045 goto err_put_context;
5047 err = anon_inode_getfd("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, O_RDWR);
5049 goto err_free_put_context;
5051 event_file = fget_light(err, &fput_needed2);
5053 goto err_free_put_context;
5055 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT) {
5056 err = perf_event_set_output(event, group_fd);
5058 goto err_fput_free_put_context;
5061 event->filp = event_file;
5062 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
5063 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5064 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
5066 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5068 event->owner = current;
5069 get_task_struct(current);
5070 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
5071 list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list);
5072 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
5074 err_fput_free_put_context:
5075 fput_light(event_file, fput_needed2);
5077 err_free_put_context:
5085 fput_light(group_file, fput_needed);
5091 * perf_event_create_kernel_counter
5093 * @attr: attributes of the counter to create
5094 * @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound
5095 * @pid: task to profile
5098 perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
5100 perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler)
5102 struct perf_event *event;
5103 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
5107 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
5110 ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu);
5116 event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, ctx, NULL,
5117 NULL, overflow_handler, GFP_KERNEL);
5118 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
5119 err = PTR_ERR(event);
5120 goto err_put_context;
5124 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
5125 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5126 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
5128 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5130 event->owner = current;
5131 get_task_struct(current);
5132 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
5133 list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list);
5134 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
5141 return ERR_PTR(err);
5143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter);
5146 * inherit a event from parent task to child task:
5148 static struct perf_event *
5149 inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event,
5150 struct task_struct *parent,
5151 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
5152 struct task_struct *child,
5153 struct perf_event *group_leader,
5154 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
5156 struct perf_event *child_event;
5159 * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events,
5160 * we link inherited events back to the original parent,
5161 * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference
5164 if (parent_event->parent)
5165 parent_event = parent_event->parent;
5167 child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr,
5168 parent_event->cpu, child_ctx,
5169 group_leader, parent_event,
5171 if (IS_ERR(child_event))
5176 * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event,
5177 * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex,
5178 * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family.
5180 if (parent_event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
5181 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
5183 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
5185 if (parent_event->attr.freq) {
5186 u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period;
5187 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw;
5189 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
5190 hwc->last_period = sample_period;
5192 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period);
5195 child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
5198 * Link it up in the child's context:
5200 add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx);
5203 * Get a reference to the parent filp - we will fput it
5204 * when the child event exits. This is safe to do because
5205 * we are in the parent and we know that the filp still
5206 * exists and has a nonzero count:
5208 atomic_long_inc(&parent_event->filp->f_count);
5211 * Link this into the parent event's child list
5213 WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
5214 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
5215 list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list);
5216 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
5221 static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event,
5222 struct task_struct *parent,
5223 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
5224 struct task_struct *child,
5225 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
5227 struct perf_event *leader;
5228 struct perf_event *sub;
5229 struct perf_event *child_ctr;
5231 leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx,
5232 child, NULL, child_ctx);
5234 return PTR_ERR(leader);
5235 list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
5236 child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
5237 child, leader, child_ctx);
5238 if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
5239 return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
5244 static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
5245 struct task_struct *child)
5247 struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
5250 if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat)
5251 perf_event_read_event(child_event, child);
5253 child_val = atomic64_read(&child_event->count);
5256 * Add back the child's count to the parent's count:
5258 atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->count);
5259 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled,
5260 &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled);
5261 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running,
5262 &parent_event->child_total_time_running);
5265 * Remove this event from the parent's list
5267 WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
5268 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
5269 list_del_init(&child_event->child_list);
5270 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
5273 * Release the parent event, if this was the last
5276 fput(parent_event->filp);
5280 __perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event,
5281 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
5282 struct task_struct *child)
5284 struct perf_event *parent_event;
5286 perf_event_remove_from_context(child_event);
5288 parent_event = child_event->parent;
5290 * It can happen that parent exits first, and has events
5291 * that are still around due to the child reference. These
5292 * events need to be zapped - but otherwise linger.
5295 sync_child_event(child_event, child);
5296 free_event(child_event);
5301 * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events.
5303 void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
5305 struct perf_event *child_event, *tmp;
5306 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
5307 unsigned long flags;
5309 if (likely(!child->perf_event_ctxp)) {
5310 perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0);
5314 local_irq_save(flags);
5316 * We can't reschedule here because interrupts are disabled,
5317 * and either child is current or it is a task that can't be
5318 * scheduled, so we are now safe from rescheduling changing
5321 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
5322 __perf_event_task_sched_out(child_ctx);
5325 * Take the context lock here so that if find_get_context is
5326 * reading child->perf_event_ctxp, we wait until it has
5327 * incremented the context's refcount before we do put_ctx below.
5329 raw_spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
5330 child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
5332 * If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
5333 * swapped to another process while we're removing all
5334 * the events from it.
5336 unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
5337 update_context_time(child_ctx);
5338 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
5341 * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
5342 * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still
5343 * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events.
5345 perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0);
5348 * We can recurse on the same lock type through:
5350 * __perf_event_exit_task()
5351 * sync_child_event()
5352 * fput(parent_event->filp)
5354 * mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
5356 * But since its the parent context it won't be the same instance.
5358 mutex_lock(&child_ctx->mutex);
5361 list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->pinned_groups,
5363 __perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child);
5365 list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->flexible_groups,
5367 __perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child);
5370 * If the last event was a group event, it will have appended all
5371 * its siblings to the list, but we obtained 'tmp' before that which
5372 * will still point to the list head terminating the iteration.
5374 if (!list_empty(&child_ctx->pinned_groups) ||
5375 !list_empty(&child_ctx->flexible_groups))
5378 mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex);
5383 static void perf_free_event(struct perf_event *event,
5384 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
5386 struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
5388 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent))
5391 mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex);
5392 list_del_init(&event->child_list);
5393 mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex);
5397 list_del_event(event, ctx);
5402 * free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
5403 * init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
5405 void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
5407 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
5408 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
5413 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5415 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
5416 perf_free_event(event, ctx);
5418 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_groups,
5420 perf_free_event(event, ctx);
5422 if (!list_empty(&ctx->pinned_groups) ||
5423 !list_empty(&ctx->flexible_groups))
5426 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5432 inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent,
5433 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
5434 struct task_struct *child,
5438 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
5440 if (!event->attr.inherit) {
5447 * This is executed from the parent task context, so
5448 * inherit events that have been marked for cloning.
5449 * First allocate and initialize a context for the
5453 child_ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context),
5458 __perf_event_init_context(child_ctx, child);
5459 child->perf_event_ctxp = child_ctx;
5460 get_task_struct(child);
5463 ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
5474 * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
5476 int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)
5478 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
5479 struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx;
5480 struct perf_event *event;
5481 struct task_struct *parent = current;
5482 int inherited_all = 1;
5485 child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
5487 mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex);
5488 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list);
5490 if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp))
5494 * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get
5497 parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent);
5500 * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw
5501 * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL
5502 * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of
5503 * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time.
5507 * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID
5508 * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it.
5510 mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
5513 * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
5514 * the list, not manipulating it:
5516 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
5517 ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child,
5523 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
5524 ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child,
5530 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
5532 if (child_ctx && inherited_all) {
5534 * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
5535 * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of.
5536 * Note that if the parent is a clone, it could get
5537 * uncloned at any point, but that doesn't matter
5538 * because the list of events and the generation
5539 * count can't have changed since we took the mutex.
5541 cloned_ctx = rcu_dereference(parent_ctx->parent_ctx);
5543 child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
5544 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
5546 child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
5547 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
5549 get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
5552 mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
5554 perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
5559 static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void)
5562 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
5564 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
5565 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5566 mutex_init(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5567 __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL);
5571 static void __cpuinit perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu)
5573 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
5575 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5577 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5578 cpuctx->max_pertask = perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu;
5579 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5581 mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5582 if (cpuctx->hlist_refcount > 0) {
5583 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
5585 hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL);
5586 WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist);
5587 rcu_assign_pointer(cpuctx->swevent_hlist, hlist);
5589 mutex_unlock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5592 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5593 static void __perf_event_exit_cpu(void *info)
5595 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
5596 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
5597 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
5599 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
5600 __perf_event_remove_from_context(event);
5601 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry)
5602 __perf_event_remove_from_context(event);
5604 static void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu)
5606 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5607 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
5609 mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5610 swevent_hlist_release(cpuctx);
5611 mutex_unlock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex);
5613 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5614 smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_cpu, NULL, 1);
5615 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5618 static inline void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) { }
5621 static int __cpuinit
5622 perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
5624 unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
5628 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
5629 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5630 perf_event_init_cpu(cpu);
5633 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
5634 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5635 perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
5646 * This has to have a higher priority than migration_notifier in sched.c.
5648 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata perf_cpu_nb = {
5649 .notifier_call = perf_cpu_notify,
5653 void __init perf_event_init(void)
5655 perf_event_init_all_cpus();
5656 perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
5657 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
5658 perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
5659 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
5660 register_cpu_notifier(&perf_cpu_nb);
5663 static ssize_t perf_show_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class,
5664 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
5667 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_reserved_percpu);
5671 perf_set_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class,
5672 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
5676 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
5680 err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
5683 if (val > perf_max_events)
5686 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5687 perf_reserved_percpu = val;
5688 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
5689 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5690 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
5691 mpt = min(perf_max_events - cpuctx->ctx.nr_events,
5692 perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu);
5693 cpuctx->max_pertask = mpt;
5694 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
5696 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5701 static ssize_t perf_show_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class,
5702 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
5705 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_overcommit);
5709 perf_set_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class,
5710 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
5711 const char *buf, size_t count)
5716 err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
5722 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5723 perf_overcommit = val;
5724 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5729 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
5732 perf_show_reserve_percpu,
5733 perf_set_reserve_percpu
5736 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
5739 perf_show_overcommit,
5743 static struct attribute *perfclass_attrs[] = {
5744 &attr_reserve_percpu.attr,
5745 &attr_overcommit.attr,
5749 static struct attribute_group perfclass_attr_group = {
5750 .attrs = perfclass_attrs,
5751 .name = "perf_events",
5754 static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void)
5756 return sysfs_create_group(&cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
5757 &perfclass_attr_group);
5759 device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);