fs/squashfs/super.c

   1 /*
   2  * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   5  * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
  10  * or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  20  *
  21  * super.c
  22  */
  23
  24 /*
  25  * This file implements code to read the superblock, read and initialise
  26  * in-memory structures at mount time, and all the VFS glue code to register
  27  * the filesystem.
  28  */
  29
  30 #include <linux/fs.h>
  31 #include <linux/vfs.h>
  32 #include <linux/slab.h>
  33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  35 #include <linux/init.h>
  36 #include <linux/module.h>
  37 #include <linux/magic.h>
  38 #include <linux/xattr.h>
  39
  40 #include "squashfs_fs.h"
  41 #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
  42 #include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
  43 #include "squashfs.h"
  44 #include "decompressor.h"
  45 #include "xattr.h"
  46
  47 static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
  48 static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
  49
  50 static const struct squashfs_decompressor *supported_squashfs_filesystem(short
  51         major, short minor, short id)
  52 {
  53         const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor;
  54
  55         if (major < SQUASHFS_MAJOR) {
  56                 ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
  57                         "filesystems are unsupported\n", major, minor);
  58                 return NULL;
  59         } else if (major > SQUASHFS_MAJOR || minor > SQUASHFS_MINOR) {
  60                 ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
  61                         "%d.%d filesystem\n", major, minor);
  62                 ERROR("Please update your kernel\n");
  63                 return NULL;
  64         }
  65
  66         decompressor = squashfs_lookup_decompressor(id);
  67         if (!decompressor->supported) {
  68                 ERROR("Filesystem uses \"%s\" compression. This is not "
  69                         "supported\n", decompressor->name);
  70                 return NULL;
  71         }
  72
  73         return decompressor;
  74 }
  75
  76
  77 static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
  78 {
  79         struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk;
  80         struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = NULL;
  81         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  82         struct inode *root;
  83         long long root_inode;
  84         unsigned short flags;
  85         unsigned int fragments;
  86         u64 lookup_table_start, xattr_id_table_start, next_table;
  87         int err;
  88
  89         TRACE("Entered squashfs_fill_superblock\n");
  90
  91         sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*msblk), GFP_KERNEL);
  92         if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
  93                 ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_sb_info\n");
  94                 return -ENOMEM;
  95         }
  96         msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
  97
  98         msblk->devblksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, SQUASHFS_DEVBLK_SIZE);
  99         msblk->devblksize_log2 = ffz(~msblk->devblksize);
 100
 101         mutex_init(&msblk->read_data_mutex);
 102         mutex_init(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
 103
 104         /*
 105          * msblk->bytes_used is checked in squashfs_read_table to ensure reads
 106          * are not beyond filesystem end.  But as we're using
 107          * squashfs_read_table here to read the superblock (including the value
 108          * of bytes_used) we need to set it to an initial sensible dummy value
 109          */
 110         msblk->bytes_used = sizeof(*sblk);
 111         sblk = squashfs_read_table(sb, SQUASHFS_START, sizeof(*sblk));
 112
 113         if (IS_ERR(sblk)) {
 114                 ERROR("unable to read squashfs_super_block\n");
 115                 err = PTR_ERR(sblk);
 116                 sblk = NULL;
 117                 goto failed_mount;
 118         }
 119
 120         err = -EINVAL;
 121
 122         /* Check it is a SQUASHFS superblock */
 123         sb->s_magic = le32_to_cpu(sblk->s_magic);
 124         if (sb->s_magic != SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
 125                 if (!silent)
 126                         ERROR("Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %s\n",
 127                                                 bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
 128                 goto failed_mount;
 129         }
 130
 131         /* Check the MAJOR & MINOR versions and lookup compression type */
 132         msblk->decompressor = supported_squashfs_filesystem(
 133                         le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_major),
 134                         le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_minor),
 135                         le16_to_cpu(sblk->compression));
 136         if (msblk->decompressor == NULL)
 137                 goto failed_mount;
 138
 139         /* Check the filesystem does not extend beyond the end of the
 140            block device */
 141         msblk->bytes_used = le64_to_cpu(sblk->bytes_used);
 142         if (msblk->bytes_used < 0 || msblk->bytes_used >
 143                         i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode))
 144                 goto failed_mount;
 145
 146         /* Check block size for sanity */
 147         msblk->block_size = le32_to_cpu(sblk->block_size);
 148         if (msblk->block_size > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE)
 149                 goto failed_mount;
 150
 151         /*
 152          * Check the system page size is not larger than the filesystem
 153          * block size (by default 128K).  This is currently not supported.
 154          */
 155         if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > msblk->block_size) {
 156                 ERROR("Page size > filesystem block size (%d).  This is "
 157                         "currently not supported!\n", msblk->block_size);
 158                 goto failed_mount;
 159         }
 160
 161         msblk->block_log = le16_to_cpu(sblk->block_log);
 162         if (msblk->block_log > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_LOG)
 163                 goto failed_mount;
 164
 165         /* Check the root inode for sanity */
 166         root_inode = le64_to_cpu(sblk->root_inode);
 167         if (SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(root_inode) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)
 168                 goto failed_mount;
 169
 170         msblk->inode_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->inode_table_start);
 171         msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
 172         msblk->inodes = le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes);
 173         flags = le16_to_cpu(sblk->flags);
 174
 175         TRACE("Found valid superblock on %s\n", bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
 176         TRACE("Inodes are %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_INODES(flags)
 177                                 ? "un" : "");
 178         TRACE("Data is %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_DATA(flags)
 179                                 ? "un" : "");
 180         TRACE("Filesystem size %lld bytes\n", msblk->bytes_used);
 181         TRACE("Block size %d\n", msblk->block_size);
 182         TRACE("Number of inodes %d\n", msblk->inodes);
 183         TRACE("Number of fragments %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments));
 184         TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
 185         TRACE("sblk->inode_table_start %llx\n", msblk->inode_table);
 186         TRACE("sblk->directory_table_start %llx\n", msblk->directory_table);
 187         TRACE("sblk->fragment_table_start %llx\n",
 188                 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start));
 189         TRACE("sblk->id_table_start %llx\n",
 190                 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start));
 191
 192         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 193         sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 194         sb->s_op = &squashfs_super_ops;
 195
 196         err = -ENOMEM;
 197
 198         msblk->block_cache = squashfs_cache_init("metadata",
 199                         SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
 200         if (msblk->block_cache == NULL)
 201                 goto failed_mount;
 202
 203         /* Allocate read_page block */
 204         msblk->read_page = squashfs_cache_init("data", 1, msblk->block_size);
 205         if (msblk->read_page == NULL) {
 206                 ERROR("Failed to allocate read_page block\n");
 207                 goto failed_mount;
 208         }
 209
 210         msblk->stream = squashfs_decompressor_init(sb, flags);
 211         if (IS_ERR(msblk->stream)) {
 212                 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->stream);
 213                 msblk->stream = NULL;
 214                 goto failed_mount;
 215         }
 216
 217         /* Handle xattrs */
 218         sb->s_xattr = squashfs_xattr_handlers;
 219         xattr_id_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->xattr_id_table_start);
 220         if (xattr_id_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK) {
 221                 next_table = msblk->bytes_used;
 222                 goto allocate_id_index_table;
 223         }
 224
 225         /* Allocate and read xattr id lookup table */
 226         msblk->xattr_id_table = squashfs_read_xattr_id_table(sb,
 227                 xattr_id_table_start, &msblk->xattr_table, &msblk->xattr_ids);
 228         if (IS_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table)) {
 229                 ERROR("unable to read xattr id index table\n");
 230                 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table);
 231                 msblk->xattr_id_table = NULL;
 232                 if (err != -ENOTSUPP)
 233                         goto failed_mount;
 234         }
 235         next_table = msblk->xattr_table;
 236
 237 allocate_id_index_table:
 238         /* Allocate and read id index table */
 239         msblk->id_table = squashfs_read_id_index_table(sb,
 240                 le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), next_table,
 241                 le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
 242         if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
 243                 ERROR("unable to read id index table\n");
 244                 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);
 245                 msblk->id_table = NULL;
 246                 goto failed_mount;
 247         }
 248         next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->id_table[0]);
 249
 250         /* Handle inode lookup table */
 251         lookup_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->lookup_table_start);
 252         if (lookup_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
 253                 goto handle_fragments;
 254
 255         /* Allocate and read inode lookup table */
 256         msblk->inode_lookup_table = squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(sb,
 257                 lookup_table_start, next_table, msblk->inodes);
 258         if (IS_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table)) {
 259                 ERROR("unable to read inode lookup table\n");
 260                 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
 261                 msblk->inode_lookup_table = NULL;
 262                 goto failed_mount;
 263         }
 264         next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->inode_lookup_table[0]);
 265
 266         sb->s_export_op = &squashfs_export_ops;
 267
 268 handle_fragments:
 269         fragments = le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments);
 270         if (fragments == 0)
 271                 goto check_directory_table;
 272
 273         msblk->fragment_cache = squashfs_cache_init("fragment",
 274                 SQUASHFS_CACHED_FRAGMENTS, msblk->block_size);
 275         if (msblk->fragment_cache == NULL) {
 276                 err = -ENOMEM;
 277                 goto failed_mount;
 278         }
 279
 280         /* Allocate and read fragment index table */
 281         msblk->fragment_index = squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(sb,
 282                 le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start), next_table, fragments);
 283         if (IS_ERR(msblk->fragment_index)) {
 284                 ERROR("unable to read fragment index table\n");
 285                 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->fragment_index);
 286                 msblk->fragment_index = NULL;
 287                 goto failed_mount;
 288         }
 289         next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->fragment_index[0]);
 290
 291 check_directory_table:
 292         /* Sanity check directory_table */
 293         if (msblk->directory_table > next_table) {
 294                 err = -EINVAL;
 295                 goto failed_mount;
 296         }
 297
 298         /* Sanity check inode_table */
 299         if (msblk->inode_table >= msblk->directory_table) {
 300                 err = -EINVAL;
 301                 goto failed_mount;
 302         }
 303
 304         /* allocate root */
 305         root = new_inode(sb);
 306         if (!root) {
 307                 err = -ENOMEM;
 308                 goto failed_mount;
 309         }
 310
 311         err = squashfs_read_inode(root, root_inode);
 312         if (err) {
 313                 make_bad_inode(root);
 314                 iput(root);
 315                 goto failed_mount;
 316         }
 317         insert_inode_hash(root);
 318
 319         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
 320         if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
 321                 ERROR("Root inode create failed\n");
 322                 err = -ENOMEM;
 323                 iput(root);
 324                 goto failed_mount;
 325         }
 326
 327         TRACE("Leaving squashfs_fill_super\n");
 328         kfree(sblk);
 329         return 0;
 330
 331 failed_mount:
 332         squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->block_cache);
 333         squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->fragment_cache);
 334         squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->read_page);
 335         squashfs_decompressor_free(msblk, msblk->stream);
 336         kfree(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
 337         kfree(msblk->fragment_index);
 338         kfree(msblk->id_table);
 339         kfree(msblk->xattr_id_table);
 340         kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 341         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 342         kfree(sblk);
 343         return err;
 344 }
 345
 346
 347 static int squashfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 348 {
 349         struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 350         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 351
 352         TRACE("Entered squashfs_statfs\n");
 353
 354         buf->f_type = SQUASHFS_MAGIC;
 355         buf->f_bsize = msblk->block_size;
 356         buf->f_blocks = ((msblk->bytes_used - 1) >> msblk->block_log) + 1;
 357         buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
 358         buf->f_files = msblk->inodes;
 359         buf->f_ffree = 0;
 360         buf->f_namelen = SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN;
 361         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 362         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 363
 364         return 0;
 365 }
 366
 367
 368 static int squashfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 369 {
 370         *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374
 375 static void squashfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 376 {
 377         if (sb->s_fs_info) {
 378                 struct squashfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 379                 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->block_cache);
 380                 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->fragment_cache);
 381                 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->read_page);
 382                 squashfs_decompressor_free(sbi, sbi->stream);
 383                 kfree(sbi->id_table);
 384                 kfree(sbi->fragment_index);
 385                 kfree(sbi->meta_index);
 386                 kfree(sbi->inode_lookup_table);
 387                 kfree(sbi->xattr_id_table);
 388                 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 389                 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 390         }
 391 }
 392
 393
 394 static struct dentry *squashfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 395                                 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 396 {
 397         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, squashfs_fill_super);
 398 }
 399
 400
 401 static struct kmem_cache *squashfs_inode_cachep;
 402
 403
 404 static void init_once(void *foo)
 405 {
 406         struct squashfs_inode_info *ei = foo;
 407
 408         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 409 }
 410
 411
 412 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
 413 {
 414         squashfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("squashfs_inode_cache",
 415                 sizeof(struct squashfs_inode_info), 0,
 416                 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, init_once);
 417
 418         return squashfs_inode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 419 }
 420
 421
 422 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 423 {
 424         kmem_cache_destroy(squashfs_inode_cachep);
 425 }
 426
 427
 428 static int __init init_squashfs_fs(void)
 429 {
 430         int err = init_inodecache();
 431
 432         if (err)
 433                 return err;
 434
 435         err = register_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
 436         if (err) {
 437                 destroy_inodecache();
 438                 return err;
 439         }
 440
 441         printk(KERN_INFO "squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) "
 442                 "Phillip Lougher\n");
 443
 444         return 0;
 445 }
 446
 447
 448 static void __exit exit_squashfs_fs(void)
 449 {
 450         unregister_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
 451         destroy_inodecache();
 452 }
 453
 454
 455 static struct inode *squashfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 456 {
 457         struct squashfs_inode_info *ei =
 458                 kmem_cache_alloc(squashfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 459
 460         return ei ? &ei->vfs_inode : NULL;
 461 }
 462
 463
 464 static void squashfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 465 {
 466         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 467         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
 468         kmem_cache_free(squashfs_inode_cachep, squashfs_i(inode));
 469 }
 470
 471 static void squashfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 472 {
 473         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, squashfs_i_callback);
 474 }
 475
 476
 477 static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
 478         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 479         .name = "squashfs",
 480         .mount = squashfs_mount,
 481         .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
 482         .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
 483 };
 484
 485 static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
 486         .alloc_inode = squashfs_alloc_inode,
 487         .destroy_inode = squashfs_destroy_inode,
 488         .statfs = squashfs_statfs,
 489         .put_super = squashfs_put_super,
 490         .remount_fs = squashfs_remount
 491 };
 492
 493 module_init(init_squashfs_fs);
 494 module_exit(exit_squashfs_fs);
 495 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("squashfs 4.0, a compressed read-only filesystem");
 496 MODULE_AUTHOR("Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>");
 497 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");