ocfs2: ->rl_count endianness breakage
[pandora-kernel.git] / fs / ocfs2 / refcounttree.c
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * refcounttree.c
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
10  * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * General Public License for more details.
16  */
17
18 #include <linux/sort.h>
19 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
20 #include "ocfs2.h"
21 #include "inode.h"
22 #include "alloc.h"
23 #include "suballoc.h"
24 #include "journal.h"
25 #include "uptodate.h"
26 #include "super.h"
27 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
28 #include "blockcheck.h"
29 #include "refcounttree.h"
30 #include "sysfile.h"
31 #include "dlmglue.h"
32 #include "extent_map.h"
33 #include "aops.h"
34 #include "xattr.h"
35 #include "namei.h"
36 #include "ocfs2_trace.h"
37
38 #include <linux/bio.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/writeback.h>
42 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
43 #include <linux/swap.h>
44 #include <linux/security.h>
45 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
46 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
47 #include <linux/namei.h>
48 #include <linux/mount.h>
49
50 struct ocfs2_cow_context {
51         struct inode *inode;
52         struct file *file;
53         u32 cow_start;
54         u32 cow_len;
55         struct ocfs2_extent_tree data_et;
56         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
57         struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh;
58         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac;
59         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
60         struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
61         void *cow_object;
62         struct ocfs2_post_refcount *post_refcount;
63         int extra_credits;
64         int (*get_clusters)(struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
65                             u32 v_cluster, u32 *p_cluster,
66                             u32 *num_clusters,
67                             unsigned int *extent_flags);
68         int (*cow_duplicate_clusters)(handle_t *handle,
69                                       struct file *file,
70                                       u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster,
71                                       u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len);
72 };
73
74 static inline struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *
75 cache_info_to_refcount(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
76 {
77         return container_of(ci, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_ci);
78 }
79
80 static int ocfs2_validate_refcount_block(struct super_block *sb,
81                                          struct buffer_head *bh)
82 {
83         int rc;
84         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
85                 (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)bh->b_data;
86
87         trace_ocfs2_validate_refcount_block((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
88
89         BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
90
91         /*
92          * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
93          * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
94          * local to this block.
95          */
96         rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &rb->rf_check);
97         if (rc) {
98                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Checksum failed for refcount block %llu\n",
99                      (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
100                 return rc;
101         }
102
103
104         if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_REFCOUNT_BLOCK(rb)) {
105                 ocfs2_error(sb,
106                             "Refcount block #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
107                             (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
108                             rb->rf_signature);
109                 return -EINVAL;
110         }
111
112         if (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
113                 ocfs2_error(sb,
114                             "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid rf_blkno "
115                             "of %llu",
116                             (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
117                             (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno));
118                 return -EINVAL;
119         }
120
121         if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
122                 ocfs2_error(sb,
123                             "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid "
124                             "rf_fs_generation of #%u",
125                             (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
126                             le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation));
127                 return -EINVAL;
128         }
129
130         return 0;
131 }
132
133 static int ocfs2_read_refcount_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
134                                      u64 rb_blkno,
135                                      struct buffer_head **bh)
136 {
137         int rc;
138         struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
139
140         rc = ocfs2_read_block(ci, rb_blkno, &tmp,
141                               ocfs2_validate_refcount_block);
142
143         /* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
144         if (!rc && !*bh)
145                 *bh = tmp;
146
147         return rc;
148 }
149
150 static u64 ocfs2_refcount_cache_owner(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
151 {
152         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
153
154         return rf->rf_blkno;
155 }
156
157 static struct super_block *
158 ocfs2_refcount_cache_get_super(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
159 {
160         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
161
162         return rf->rf_sb;
163 }
164
165 static void ocfs2_refcount_cache_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
166 {
167         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
168
169         spin_lock(&rf->rf_lock);
170 }
171
172 static void ocfs2_refcount_cache_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
173 {
174         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
175
176         spin_unlock(&rf->rf_lock);
177 }
178
179 static void ocfs2_refcount_cache_io_lock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
180 {
181         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
182
183         mutex_lock(&rf->rf_io_mutex);
184 }
185
186 static void ocfs2_refcount_cache_io_unlock(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
187 {
188         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *rf = cache_info_to_refcount(ci);
189
190         mutex_unlock(&rf->rf_io_mutex);
191 }
192
193 static const struct ocfs2_caching_operations ocfs2_refcount_caching_ops = {
194         .co_owner               = ocfs2_refcount_cache_owner,
195         .co_get_super           = ocfs2_refcount_cache_get_super,
196         .co_cache_lock          = ocfs2_refcount_cache_lock,
197         .co_cache_unlock        = ocfs2_refcount_cache_unlock,
198         .co_io_lock             = ocfs2_refcount_cache_io_lock,
199         .co_io_unlock           = ocfs2_refcount_cache_io_unlock,
200 };
201
202 static struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *
203 ocfs2_find_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno)
204 {
205         struct rb_node *n = osb->osb_rf_lock_tree.rb_node;
206         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree = NULL;
207
208         while (n) {
209                 tree = rb_entry(n, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_node);
210
211                 if (blkno < tree->rf_blkno)
212                         n = n->rb_left;
213                 else if (blkno > tree->rf_blkno)
214                         n = n->rb_right;
215                 else
216                         return tree;
217         }
218
219         return NULL;
220 }
221
222 /* osb_lock is already locked. */
223 static void ocfs2_insert_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
224                                        struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new)
225 {
226         u64 rf_blkno = new->rf_blkno;
227         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
228         struct rb_node **p = &osb->osb_rf_lock_tree.rb_node;
229         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tmp;
230
231         while (*p) {
232                 parent = *p;
233
234                 tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree,
235                                rf_node);
236
237                 if (rf_blkno < tmp->rf_blkno)
238                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
239                 else if (rf_blkno > tmp->rf_blkno)
240                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
241                 else {
242                         /* This should never happen! */
243                         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate refcount block %llu found!\n",
244                              (unsigned long long)rf_blkno);
245                         BUG();
246                 }
247         }
248
249         rb_link_node(&new->rf_node, parent, p);
250         rb_insert_color(&new->rf_node, &osb->osb_rf_lock_tree);
251 }
252
253 static void ocfs2_free_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
254 {
255         ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(&tree->rf_ci);
256         ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(OCFS2_SB(tree->rf_sb), &tree->rf_lockres);
257         ocfs2_lock_res_free(&tree->rf_lockres);
258         kfree(tree);
259 }
260
261 static inline void
262 ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list_no_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
263                                         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
264 {
265         rb_erase(&tree->rf_node, &osb->osb_rf_lock_tree);
266         if (osb->osb_ref_tree_lru && osb->osb_ref_tree_lru == tree)
267                 osb->osb_ref_tree_lru = NULL;
268 }
269
270 static void ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
271                                         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
272 {
273         spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
274         ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list_no_lock(osb, tree);
275         spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
276 }
277
278 static void ocfs2_kref_remove_refcount_tree(struct kref *kref)
279 {
280         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree =
281                 container_of(kref, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_getcnt);
282
283         ocfs2_free_refcount_tree(tree);
284 }
285
286 static inline void
287 ocfs2_refcount_tree_get(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
288 {
289         kref_get(&tree->rf_getcnt);
290 }
291
292 static inline void
293 ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree)
294 {
295         kref_put(&tree->rf_getcnt, ocfs2_kref_remove_refcount_tree);
296 }
297
298 static inline void ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_ci(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new,
299                                                struct super_block *sb)
300 {
301         ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(&new->rf_ci, &ocfs2_refcount_caching_ops);
302         mutex_init(&new->rf_io_mutex);
303         new->rf_sb = sb;
304         spin_lock_init(&new->rf_lock);
305 }
306
307 static inline void ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
308                                         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new,
309                                         u64 rf_blkno, u32 generation)
310 {
311         init_rwsem(&new->rf_sem);
312         ocfs2_refcount_lock_res_init(&new->rf_lockres, osb,
313                                      rf_blkno, generation);
314 }
315
316 static struct ocfs2_refcount_tree*
317 ocfs2_allocate_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 rf_blkno)
318 {
319         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new;
320
321         new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree), GFP_NOFS);
322         if (!new)
323                 return NULL;
324
325         new->rf_blkno = rf_blkno;
326         kref_init(&new->rf_getcnt);
327         ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_ci(new, osb->sb);
328
329         return new;
330 }
331
332 static int ocfs2_get_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 rf_blkno,
333                                    struct ocfs2_refcount_tree **ret_tree)
334 {
335         int ret = 0;
336         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree, *new = NULL;
337         struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
338         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *ref_rb;
339
340         spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
341         if (osb->osb_ref_tree_lru &&
342             osb->osb_ref_tree_lru->rf_blkno == rf_blkno)
343                 tree = osb->osb_ref_tree_lru;
344         else
345                 tree = ocfs2_find_refcount_tree(osb, rf_blkno);
346         if (tree)
347                 goto out;
348
349         spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
350
351         new = ocfs2_allocate_refcount_tree(osb, rf_blkno);
352         if (!new) {
353                 ret = -ENOMEM;
354                 mlog_errno(ret);
355                 return ret;
356         }
357         /*
358          * We need the generation to create the refcount tree lock and since
359          * it isn't changed during the tree modification, we are safe here to
360          * read without protection.
361          * We also have to purge the cache after we create the lock since the
362          * refcount block may have the stale data. It can only be trusted when
363          * we hold the refcount lock.
364          */
365         ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(&new->rf_ci, rf_blkno, &ref_root_bh);
366         if (ret) {
367                 mlog_errno(ret);
368                 ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(&new->rf_ci);
369                 kfree(new);
370                 return ret;
371         }
372
373         ref_rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
374         new->rf_generation = le32_to_cpu(ref_rb->rf_generation);
375         ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_lock(osb, new, rf_blkno,
376                                       new->rf_generation);
377         ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(&new->rf_ci);
378
379         spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
380         tree = ocfs2_find_refcount_tree(osb, rf_blkno);
381         if (tree)
382                 goto out;
383
384         ocfs2_insert_refcount_tree(osb, new);
385
386         tree = new;
387         new = NULL;
388
389 out:
390         *ret_tree = tree;
391
392         osb->osb_ref_tree_lru = tree;
393
394         spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
395
396         if (new)
397                 ocfs2_free_refcount_tree(new);
398
399         brelse(ref_root_bh);
400         return ret;
401 }
402
403 static int ocfs2_get_refcount_block(struct inode *inode, u64 *ref_blkno)
404 {
405         int ret;
406         struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
407         struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
408
409         ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
410         if (ret) {
411                 mlog_errno(ret);
412                 goto out;
413         }
414
415         BUG_ON(!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
416
417         di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
418         *ref_blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc);
419         brelse(di_bh);
420 out:
421         return ret;
422 }
423
424 static int __ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
425                                       struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree, int rw)
426 {
427         int ret;
428
429         ret = ocfs2_refcount_lock(tree, rw);
430         if (ret) {
431                 mlog_errno(ret);
432                 goto out;
433         }
434
435         if (rw)
436                 down_write(&tree->rf_sem);
437         else
438                 down_read(&tree->rf_sem);
439
440 out:
441         return ret;
442 }
443
444 /*
445  * Lock the refcount tree pointed by ref_blkno and return the tree.
446  * In most case, we lock the tree and read the refcount block.
447  * So read it here if the caller really needs it.
448  *
449  * If the tree has been re-created by other node, it will free the
450  * old one and re-create it.
451  */
452 int ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
453                              u64 ref_blkno, int rw,
454                              struct ocfs2_refcount_tree **ret_tree,
455                              struct buffer_head **ref_bh)
456 {
457         int ret, delete_tree = 0;
458         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree = NULL;
459         struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
460         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
461
462 again:
463         ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_tree(osb, ref_blkno, &tree);
464         if (ret) {
465                 mlog_errno(ret);
466                 return ret;
467         }
468
469         ocfs2_refcount_tree_get(tree);
470
471         ret = __ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, tree, rw);
472         if (ret) {
473                 mlog_errno(ret);
474                 ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
475                 goto out;
476         }
477
478         ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(&tree->rf_ci, tree->rf_blkno,
479                                         &ref_root_bh);
480         if (ret) {
481                 mlog_errno(ret);
482                 ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, tree, rw);
483                 ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
484                 goto out;
485         }
486
487         rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
488         /*
489          * If the refcount block has been freed and re-created, we may need
490          * to recreate the refcount tree also.
491          *
492          * Here we just remove the tree from the rb-tree, and the last
493          * kref holder will unlock and delete this refcount_tree.
494          * Then we goto "again" and ocfs2_get_refcount_tree will create
495          * the new refcount tree for us.
496          */
497         if (tree->rf_generation != le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_generation)) {
498                 if (!tree->rf_removed) {
499                         ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list(osb, tree);
500                         tree->rf_removed = 1;
501                         delete_tree = 1;
502                 }
503
504                 ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, tree, rw);
505                 /*
506                  * We get an extra reference when we create the refcount
507                  * tree, so another put will destroy it.
508                  */
509                 if (delete_tree)
510                         ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
511                 brelse(ref_root_bh);
512                 ref_root_bh = NULL;
513                 goto again;
514         }
515
516         *ret_tree = tree;
517         if (ref_bh) {
518                 *ref_bh = ref_root_bh;
519                 ref_root_bh = NULL;
520         }
521 out:
522         brelse(ref_root_bh);
523         return ret;
524 }
525
526 void ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
527                                 struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree, int rw)
528 {
529         if (rw)
530                 up_write(&tree->rf_sem);
531         else
532                 up_read(&tree->rf_sem);
533
534         ocfs2_refcount_unlock(tree, rw);
535         ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
536 }
537
538 void ocfs2_purge_refcount_trees(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
539 {
540         struct rb_node *node;
541         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree;
542         struct rb_root *root = &osb->osb_rf_lock_tree;
543
544         while ((node = rb_last(root)) != NULL) {
545                 tree = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_node);
546
547                 trace_ocfs2_purge_refcount_trees(
548                                 (unsigned long long) tree->rf_blkno);
549
550                 rb_erase(&tree->rf_node, root);
551                 ocfs2_free_refcount_tree(tree);
552         }
553 }
554
555 /*
556  * Create a refcount tree for an inode.
557  * We take for granted that the inode is already locked.
558  */
559 static int ocfs2_create_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
560                                       struct buffer_head *di_bh)
561 {
562         int ret;
563         handle_t *handle = NULL;
564         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
565         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
566         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
567         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
568         struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
569         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
570         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *new_tree = NULL, *tree = NULL;
571         u16 suballoc_bit_start;
572         u32 num_got;
573         u64 suballoc_loc, first_blkno;
574
575         BUG_ON(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL);
576
577         trace_ocfs2_create_refcount_tree(
578                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
579
580         ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, 1, &meta_ac);
581         if (ret) {
582                 mlog_errno(ret);
583                 goto out;
584         }
585
586         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREATE_CREDITS);
587         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
588                 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
589                 mlog_errno(ret);
590                 goto out;
591         }
592
593         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
594                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
595         if (ret) {
596                 mlog_errno(ret);
597                 goto out_commit;
598         }
599
600         ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle, meta_ac, 1, &suballoc_loc,
601                                    &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
602                                    &first_blkno);
603         if (ret) {
604                 mlog_errno(ret);
605                 goto out_commit;
606         }
607
608         new_tree = ocfs2_allocate_refcount_tree(osb, first_blkno);
609         if (!new_tree) {
610                 ret = -ENOMEM;
611                 mlog_errno(ret);
612                 goto out_commit;
613         }
614
615         new_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, first_blkno);
616         ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(&new_tree->rf_ci, new_bh);
617
618         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, &new_tree->rf_ci, new_bh,
619                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
620         if (ret) {
621                 mlog_errno(ret);
622                 goto out_commit;
623         }
624
625         /* Initialize ocfs2_refcount_block. */
626         rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)new_bh->b_data;
627         memset(rb, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
628         strcpy((void *)rb, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
629         rb->rf_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(meta_ac->ac_alloc_slot);
630         rb->rf_suballoc_loc = cpu_to_le64(suballoc_loc);
631         rb->rf_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
632         rb->rf_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
633         rb->rf_blkno = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
634         rb->rf_count = cpu_to_le32(1);
635         rb->rf_records.rl_count =
636                         cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(osb->sb));
637         spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
638         rb->rf_generation = osb->s_next_generation++;
639         spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
640
641         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
642
643         spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
644         oi->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL;
645         di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
646         di->i_refcount_loc = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
647         spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
648
649         trace_ocfs2_create_refcount_tree_blkno((unsigned long long)first_blkno);
650
651         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
652
653         /*
654          * We have to init the tree lock here since it will use
655          * the generation number to create it.
656          */
657         new_tree->rf_generation = le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_generation);
658         ocfs2_init_refcount_tree_lock(osb, new_tree, first_blkno,
659                                       new_tree->rf_generation);
660
661         spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
662         tree = ocfs2_find_refcount_tree(osb, first_blkno);
663
664         /*
665          * We've just created a new refcount tree in this block.  If
666          * we found a refcount tree on the ocfs2_super, it must be
667          * one we just deleted.  We free the old tree before
668          * inserting the new tree.
669          */
670         BUG_ON(tree && tree->rf_generation == new_tree->rf_generation);
671         if (tree)
672                 ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list_no_lock(osb, tree);
673         ocfs2_insert_refcount_tree(osb, new_tree);
674         spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
675         new_tree = NULL;
676         if (tree)
677                 ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(tree);
678
679 out_commit:
680         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
681
682 out:
683         if (new_tree) {
684                 ocfs2_metadata_cache_exit(&new_tree->rf_ci);
685                 kfree(new_tree);
686         }
687
688         brelse(new_bh);
689         if (meta_ac)
690                 ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
691
692         return ret;
693 }
694
695 static int ocfs2_set_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
696                                    struct buffer_head *di_bh,
697                                    u64 refcount_loc)
698 {
699         int ret;
700         handle_t *handle = NULL;
701         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
702         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
703         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
704         struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
705         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
706         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
707
708         BUG_ON(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL);
709
710         ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, refcount_loc, 1,
711                                        &ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
712         if (ret) {
713                 mlog_errno(ret);
714                 return ret;
715         }
716
717         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_SET_CREDITS);
718         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
719                 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
720                 mlog_errno(ret);
721                 goto out;
722         }
723
724         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
725                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
726         if (ret) {
727                 mlog_errno(ret);
728                 goto out_commit;
729         }
730
731         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, &ref_tree->rf_ci, ref_root_bh,
732                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
733         if (ret) {
734                 mlog_errno(ret);
735                 goto out_commit;
736         }
737
738         rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
739         le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_count, 1);
740
741         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_root_bh);
742
743         spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
744         oi->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL;
745         di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
746         di->i_refcount_loc = cpu_to_le64(refcount_loc);
747         spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
748         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
749
750 out_commit:
751         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
752 out:
753         ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
754         brelse(ref_root_bh);
755
756         return ret;
757 }
758
759 int ocfs2_remove_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
760 {
761         int ret, delete_tree = 0;
762         handle_t *handle = NULL;
763         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
764         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
765         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
766         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
767         struct inode *alloc_inode = NULL;
768         struct buffer_head *alloc_bh = NULL;
769         struct buffer_head *blk_bh = NULL;
770         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
771         int credits = OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_REMOVE_CREDITS;
772         u64 blk = 0, bg_blkno = 0, ref_blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc);
773         u16 bit = 0;
774
775         if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL))
776                 return 0;
777
778         BUG_ON(!ref_blkno);
779         ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_blkno, 1, &ref_tree, &blk_bh);
780         if (ret) {
781                 mlog_errno(ret);
782                 return ret;
783         }
784
785         rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
786
787         /*
788          * If we are the last user, we need to free the block.
789          * So lock the allocator ahead.
790          */
791         if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_count) == 1) {
792                 blk = le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno);
793                 bit = le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_bit);
794                 if (rb->rf_suballoc_loc)
795                         bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_loc);
796                 else
797                         bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
798
799                 alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
800                                         EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
801                                         le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_slot));
802                 if (!alloc_inode) {
803                         ret = -ENOMEM;
804                         mlog_errno(ret);
805                         goto out;
806                 }
807                 mutex_lock(&alloc_inode->i_mutex);
808
809                 ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(alloc_inode, &alloc_bh, 1);
810                 if (ret) {
811                         mlog_errno(ret);
812                         goto out_mutex;
813                 }
814
815                 credits += OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE;
816         }
817
818         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
819         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
820                 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
821                 mlog_errno(ret);
822                 goto out_unlock;
823         }
824
825         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
826                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
827         if (ret) {
828                 mlog_errno(ret);
829                 goto out_commit;
830         }
831
832         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, &ref_tree->rf_ci, blk_bh,
833                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
834         if (ret) {
835                 mlog_errno(ret);
836                 goto out_commit;
837         }
838
839         spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
840         oi->ip_dyn_features &= ~OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL;
841         di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
842         di->i_refcount_loc = 0;
843         spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
844         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
845
846         le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_count , -1);
847         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, blk_bh);
848
849         if (!rb->rf_count) {
850                 delete_tree = 1;
851                 ocfs2_erase_refcount_tree_from_list(osb, ref_tree);
852                 ret = ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, alloc_inode,
853                                                alloc_bh, bit, bg_blkno, 1);
854                 if (ret)
855                         mlog_errno(ret);
856         }
857
858 out_commit:
859         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
860 out_unlock:
861         if (alloc_inode) {
862                 ocfs2_inode_unlock(alloc_inode, 1);
863                 brelse(alloc_bh);
864         }
865 out_mutex:
866         if (alloc_inode) {
867                 mutex_unlock(&alloc_inode->i_mutex);
868                 iput(alloc_inode);
869         }
870 out:
871         ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
872         if (delete_tree)
873                 ocfs2_refcount_tree_put(ref_tree);
874         brelse(blk_bh);
875
876         return ret;
877 }
878
879 static void ocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
880                                           struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
881                                           u64 cpos, unsigned int len,
882                                           struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *ret_rec,
883                                           int *index)
884 {
885         int i = 0;
886         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
887                 (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
888         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec = NULL;
889
890         for (; i < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used); i++) {
891                 rec = &rb->rf_records.rl_recs[i];
892
893                 if (le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) +
894                     le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters) <= cpos)
895                         continue;
896                 else if (le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) > cpos)
897                         break;
898
899                 /* ok, cpos fail in this rec. Just return. */
900                 if (ret_rec)
901                         *ret_rec = *rec;
902                 goto out;
903         }
904
905         if (ret_rec) {
906                 /* We meet with a hole here, so fake the rec. */
907                 ret_rec->r_cpos = cpu_to_le64(cpos);
908                 ret_rec->r_refcount = 0;
909                 if (i < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) &&
910                     le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) < cpos + len)
911                         ret_rec->r_clusters =
912                                 cpu_to_le32(le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) - cpos);
913                 else
914                         ret_rec->r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(len);
915         }
916
917 out:
918         *index = i;
919 }
920
921 /*
922  * Try to remove refcount tree. The mechanism is:
923  * 1) Check whether i_clusters == 0, if no, exit.
924  * 2) check whether we have i_xattr_loc in dinode. if yes, exit.
925  * 3) Check whether we have inline xattr stored outside, if yes, exit.
926  * 4) Remove the tree.
927  */
928 int ocfs2_try_remove_refcount_tree(struct inode *inode,
929                                    struct buffer_head *di_bh)
930 {
931         int ret;
932         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
933         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
934
935         down_write(&oi->ip_xattr_sem);
936         down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
937
938         if (oi->ip_clusters)
939                 goto out;
940
941         if ((oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL) && di->i_xattr_loc)
942                 goto out;
943
944         if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL &&
945             ocfs2_has_inline_xattr_value_outside(inode, di))
946                 goto out;
947
948         ret = ocfs2_remove_refcount_tree(inode, di_bh);
949         if (ret)
950                 mlog_errno(ret);
951 out:
952         up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
953         up_write(&oi->ip_xattr_sem);
954         return 0;
955 }
956
957 /*
958  * Find the end range for a leaf refcount block indicated by
959  * el->l_recs[index].e_blkno.
960  */
961 static int ocfs2_get_refcount_cpos_end(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
962                                        struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
963                                        struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb,
964                                        struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
965                                        int index,  u32 *cpos_end)
966 {
967         int ret, i, subtree_root;
968         u32 cpos;
969         u64 blkno;
970         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
971         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL, *right_path = NULL;
972         struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
973         struct ocfs2_extent_list *tmp_el;
974
975         if (index < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1) {
976                 /*
977                  * We have a extent rec after index, so just use the e_cpos
978                  * of the next extent rec.
979                  */
980                 *cpos_end = le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[index+1].e_cpos);
981                 return 0;
982         }
983
984         if (!eb || (eb && !eb->h_next_leaf_blk)) {
985                 /*
986                  * We are the last extent rec, so any high cpos should
987                  * be stored in this leaf refcount block.
988                  */
989                 *cpos_end = UINT_MAX;
990                 return 0;
991         }
992
993         /*
994          * If the extent block isn't the last one, we have to find
995          * the subtree root between this extent block and the next
996          * leaf extent block and get the corresponding e_cpos from
997          * the subroot. Otherwise we may corrupt the b-tree.
998          */
999         ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&et, ci, ref_root_bh);
1000
1001         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&et);
1002         if (!left_path) {
1003                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1004                 mlog_errno(ret);
1005                 goto out;
1006         }
1007
1008         cpos = le32_to_cpu(eb->h_list.l_recs[index].e_cpos);
1009         ret = ocfs2_find_path(ci, left_path, cpos);
1010         if (ret) {
1011                 mlog_errno(ret);
1012                 goto out;
1013         }
1014
1015         right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(left_path);
1016         if (!right_path) {
1017                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1018                 mlog_errno(ret);
1019                 goto out;
1020         }
1021
1022         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, left_path, &cpos);
1023         if (ret) {
1024                 mlog_errno(ret);
1025                 goto out;
1026         }
1027
1028         ret = ocfs2_find_path(ci, right_path, cpos);
1029         if (ret) {
1030                 mlog_errno(ret);
1031                 goto out;
1032         }
1033
1034         subtree_root = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(&et, left_path,
1035                                                right_path);
1036
1037         tmp_el = left_path->p_node[subtree_root].el;
1038         blkno = left_path->p_node[subtree_root+1].bh->b_blocknr;
1039         for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(tmp_el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
1040                 if (le64_to_cpu(tmp_el->l_recs[i].e_blkno) == blkno) {
1041                         *cpos_end = le32_to_cpu(tmp_el->l_recs[i+1].e_cpos);
1042                         break;
1043                 }
1044         }
1045
1046         BUG_ON(i == le16_to_cpu(tmp_el->l_next_free_rec));
1047
1048 out:
1049         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
1050         ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
1051         return ret;
1052 }
1053
1054 /*
1055  * Given a cpos and len, try to find the refcount record which contains cpos.
1056  * 1. If cpos can be found in one refcount record, return the record.
1057  * 2. If cpos can't be found, return a fake record which start from cpos
1058  *    and end at a small value between cpos+len and start of the next record.
1059  *    This fake record has r_refcount = 0.
1060  */
1061 static int ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1062                                   struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
1063                                   u64 cpos, unsigned int len,
1064                                   struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *ret_rec,
1065                                   int *index,
1066                                   struct buffer_head **ret_bh)
1067 {
1068         int ret = 0, i, found;
1069         u32 low_cpos, uninitialized_var(cpos_end);
1070         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
1071         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
1072         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb = NULL;
1073         struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL, *ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
1074         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
1075         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
1076                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
1077
1078         if (!(le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL)) {
1079                 ocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl(ci, ref_root_bh, cpos, len,
1080                                               ret_rec, index);
1081                 *ret_bh = ref_root_bh;
1082                 get_bh(ref_root_bh);
1083                 return 0;
1084         }
1085
1086         el = &rb->rf_list;
1087         low_cpos = cpos & OCFS2_32BIT_POS_MASK;
1088
1089         if (el->l_tree_depth) {
1090                 ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(ci, el, low_cpos, &eb_bh);
1091                 if (ret) {
1092                         mlog_errno(ret);
1093                         goto out;
1094                 }
1095
1096                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
1097                 el = &eb->h_list;
1098
1099                 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
1100                         ocfs2_error(sb,
1101                         "refcount tree %llu has non zero tree "
1102                         "depth in leaf btree tree block %llu\n",
1103                         (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
1104                         (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
1105                         ret = -EROFS;
1106                         goto out;
1107                 }
1108         }
1109
1110         found = 0;
1111         for (i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1112                 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
1113
1114                 if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) <= low_cpos) {
1115                         found = 1;
1116                         break;
1117                 }
1118         }
1119
1120         if (found) {
1121                 ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_cpos_end(ci, ref_root_bh,
1122                                                   eb, el, i, &cpos_end);
1123                 if (ret) {
1124                         mlog_errno(ret);
1125                         goto out;
1126                 }
1127
1128                 if (cpos_end < low_cpos + len)
1129                         len = cpos_end - low_cpos;
1130         }
1131
1132         ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(ci, le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno),
1133                                         &ref_leaf_bh);
1134         if (ret) {
1135                 mlog_errno(ret);
1136                 goto out;
1137         }
1138
1139         ocfs2_find_refcount_rec_in_rl(ci, ref_leaf_bh, cpos, len,
1140                                       ret_rec, index);
1141         *ret_bh = ref_leaf_bh;
1142 out:
1143         brelse(eb_bh);
1144         return ret;
1145 }
1146
1147 enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig {
1148         REF_CONTIG_NONE = 0,
1149         REF_CONTIG_LEFT,
1150         REF_CONTIG_RIGHT,
1151         REF_CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT,
1152 };
1153
1154 static enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig
1155         ocfs2_refcount_rec_adjacent(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb,
1156                                     int index)
1157 {
1158         if ((rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_refcount ==
1159             rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index + 1].r_refcount) &&
1160             (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_cpos) +
1161             le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_clusters) ==
1162             le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index + 1].r_cpos)))
1163                 return REF_CONTIG_RIGHT;
1164
1165         return REF_CONTIG_NONE;
1166 }
1167
1168 static enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig
1169         ocfs2_refcount_rec_contig(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb,
1170                                   int index)
1171 {
1172         enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig ret = REF_CONTIG_NONE;
1173
1174         if (index < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) - 1)
1175                 ret = ocfs2_refcount_rec_adjacent(rb, index);
1176
1177         if (index > 0) {
1178                 enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig tmp;
1179
1180                 tmp = ocfs2_refcount_rec_adjacent(rb, index - 1);
1181
1182                 if (tmp == REF_CONTIG_RIGHT) {
1183                         if (ret == REF_CONTIG_RIGHT)
1184                                 ret = REF_CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT;
1185                         else
1186                                 ret = REF_CONTIG_LEFT;
1187                 }
1188         }
1189
1190         return ret;
1191 }
1192
1193 static void ocfs2_rotate_refcount_rec_left(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb,
1194                                            int index)
1195 {
1196         BUG_ON(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_refcount !=
1197                rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index+1].r_refcount);
1198
1199         le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index].r_clusters,
1200                      le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index+1].r_clusters));
1201
1202         if (index < le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) - 2)
1203                 memmove(&rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index + 1],
1204                         &rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index + 2],
1205                         sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec) *
1206                         (le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) - index - 2));
1207
1208         memset(&rb->rf_records.rl_recs[le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) - 1],
1209                0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
1210         le16_add_cpu(&rb->rf_records.rl_used, -1);
1211 }
1212
1213 /*
1214  * Merge the refcount rec if we are contiguous with the adjacent recs.
1215  */
1216 static void ocfs2_refcount_rec_merge(struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb,
1217                                      int index)
1218 {
1219         enum ocfs2_ref_rec_contig contig =
1220                                 ocfs2_refcount_rec_contig(rb, index);
1221
1222         if (contig == REF_CONTIG_NONE)
1223                 return;
1224
1225         if (contig == REF_CONTIG_LEFT || contig == REF_CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT) {
1226                 BUG_ON(index == 0);
1227                 index--;
1228         }
1229
1230         ocfs2_rotate_refcount_rec_left(rb, index);
1231
1232         if (contig == REF_CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT)
1233                 ocfs2_rotate_refcount_rec_left(rb, index);
1234 }
1235
1236 /*
1237  * Change the refcount indexed by "index" in ref_bh.
1238  * If refcount reaches 0, remove it.
1239  */
1240 static int ocfs2_change_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
1241                                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1242                                      struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
1243                                      int index, int merge, int change)
1244 {
1245         int ret;
1246         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
1247                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
1248         struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rl = &rb->rf_records;
1249         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec = &rl->rl_recs[index];
1250
1251         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
1252                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1253         if (ret) {
1254                 mlog_errno(ret);
1255                 goto out;
1256         }
1257
1258         trace_ocfs2_change_refcount_rec(
1259                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
1260                 index, le32_to_cpu(rec->r_refcount), change);
1261         le32_add_cpu(&rec->r_refcount, change);
1262
1263         if (!rec->r_refcount) {
1264                 if (index != le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used) - 1) {
1265                         memmove(rec, rec + 1,
1266                                 (le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used) - index - 1) *
1267                                 sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
1268                         memset(&rl->rl_recs[le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used) - 1],
1269                                0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
1270                 }
1271
1272                 le16_add_cpu(&rl->rl_used, -1);
1273         } else if (merge)
1274                 ocfs2_refcount_rec_merge(rb, index);
1275
1276         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
1277 out:
1278         return ret;
1279 }
1280
1281 static int ocfs2_expand_inline_ref_root(handle_t *handle,
1282                                         struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1283                                         struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
1284                                         struct buffer_head **ref_leaf_bh,
1285                                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
1286 {
1287         int ret;
1288         u16 suballoc_bit_start;
1289         u32 num_got;
1290         u64 suballoc_loc, blkno;
1291         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
1292         struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
1293         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *new_rb;
1294         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *root_rb =
1295                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
1296
1297         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
1298                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1299         if (ret) {
1300                 mlog_errno(ret);
1301                 goto out;
1302         }
1303
1304         ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle, meta_ac, 1, &suballoc_loc,
1305                                    &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
1306                                    &blkno);
1307         if (ret) {
1308                 mlog_errno(ret);
1309                 goto out;
1310         }
1311
1312         new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, blkno);
1313         if (new_bh == NULL) {
1314                 ret = -EIO;
1315                 mlog_errno(ret);
1316                 goto out;
1317         }
1318         ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(ci, new_bh);
1319
1320         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, new_bh,
1321                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1322         if (ret) {
1323                 mlog_errno(ret);
1324                 goto out;
1325         }
1326
1327         /*
1328          * Initialize ocfs2_refcount_block.
1329          * It should contain the same information as the old root.
1330          * so just memcpy it and change the corresponding field.
1331          */
1332         memcpy(new_bh->b_data, ref_root_bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
1333
1334         new_rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)new_bh->b_data;
1335         new_rb->rf_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(meta_ac->ac_alloc_slot);
1336         new_rb->rf_suballoc_loc = cpu_to_le64(suballoc_loc);
1337         new_rb->rf_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
1338         new_rb->rf_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
1339         new_rb->rf_cpos = cpu_to_le32(0);
1340         new_rb->rf_parent = cpu_to_le64(ref_root_bh->b_blocknr);
1341         new_rb->rf_flags = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_REFCOUNT_LEAF_FL);
1342         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
1343
1344         /* Now change the root. */
1345         memset(&root_rb->rf_list, 0, sb->s_blocksize -
1346                offsetof(struct ocfs2_refcount_block, rf_list));
1347         root_rb->rf_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_rb(sb));
1348         root_rb->rf_clusters = cpu_to_le32(1);
1349         root_rb->rf_list.l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
1350         root_rb->rf_list.l_recs[0].e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
1351         root_rb->rf_list.l_recs[0].e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(1);
1352         root_rb->rf_flags = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL);
1353
1354         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_root_bh);
1355
1356         trace_ocfs2_expand_inline_ref_root((unsigned long long)blkno,
1357                 le16_to_cpu(new_rb->rf_records.rl_used));
1358
1359         *ref_leaf_bh = new_bh;
1360         new_bh = NULL;
1361 out:
1362         brelse(new_bh);
1363         return ret;
1364 }
1365
1366 static int ocfs2_refcount_rec_no_intersect(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *prev,
1367                                            struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *next)
1368 {
1369         if (ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(prev) + le32_to_cpu(prev->r_clusters) <=
1370                 ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(next))
1371                 return 1;
1372
1373         return 0;
1374 }
1375
1376 static int cmp_refcount_rec_by_low_cpos(const void *a, const void *b)
1377 {
1378         const struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *l = a, *r = b;
1379         u32 l_cpos = ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(l);
1380         u32 r_cpos = ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(r);
1381
1382         if (l_cpos > r_cpos)
1383                 return 1;
1384         if (l_cpos < r_cpos)
1385                 return -1;
1386         return 0;
1387 }
1388
1389 static int cmp_refcount_rec_by_cpos(const void *a, const void *b)
1390 {
1391         const struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *l = a, *r = b;
1392         u64 l_cpos = le64_to_cpu(l->r_cpos);
1393         u64 r_cpos = le64_to_cpu(r->r_cpos);
1394
1395         if (l_cpos > r_cpos)
1396                 return 1;
1397         if (l_cpos < r_cpos)
1398                 return -1;
1399         return 0;
1400 }
1401
1402 static void swap_refcount_rec(void *a, void *b, int size)
1403 {
1404         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *l = a, *r = b, tmp;
1405
1406         tmp = *(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *)l;
1407         *(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *)l =
1408                         *(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *)r;
1409         *(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *)r = tmp;
1410 }
1411
1412 /*
1413  * The refcount cpos are ordered by their 64bit cpos,
1414  * But we will use the low 32 bit to be the e_cpos in the b-tree.
1415  * So we need to make sure that this pos isn't intersected with others.
1416  *
1417  * Note: The refcount block is already sorted by their low 32 bit cpos,
1418  *       So just try the middle pos first, and we will exit when we find
1419  *       the good position.
1420  */
1421 static int ocfs2_find_refcount_split_pos(struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rl,
1422                                          u32 *split_pos, int *split_index)
1423 {
1424         int num_used = le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used);
1425         int delta, middle = num_used / 2;
1426
1427         for (delta = 0; delta < middle; delta++) {
1428                 /* Let's check delta earlier than middle */
1429                 if (ocfs2_refcount_rec_no_intersect(
1430                                         &rl->rl_recs[middle - delta - 1],
1431                                         &rl->rl_recs[middle - delta])) {
1432                         *split_index = middle - delta;
1433                         break;
1434                 }
1435
1436                 /* For even counts, don't walk off the end */
1437                 if ((middle + delta + 1) == num_used)
1438                         continue;
1439
1440                 /* Now try delta past middle */
1441                 if (ocfs2_refcount_rec_no_intersect(
1442                                         &rl->rl_recs[middle + delta],
1443                                         &rl->rl_recs[middle + delta + 1])) {
1444                         *split_index = middle + delta + 1;
1445                         break;
1446                 }
1447         }
1448
1449         if (delta >= middle)
1450                 return -ENOSPC;
1451
1452         *split_pos = ocfs2_get_ref_rec_low_cpos(&rl->rl_recs[*split_index]);
1453         return 0;
1454 }
1455
1456 static int ocfs2_divide_leaf_refcount_block(struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
1457                                             struct buffer_head *new_bh,
1458                                             u32 *split_cpos)
1459 {
1460         int split_index = 0, num_moved, ret;
1461         u32 cpos = 0;
1462         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
1463                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
1464         struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rl = &rb->rf_records;
1465         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *new_rb =
1466                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)new_bh->b_data;
1467         struct ocfs2_refcount_list *new_rl = &new_rb->rf_records;
1468
1469         trace_ocfs2_divide_leaf_refcount_block(
1470                 (unsigned long long)ref_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
1471                 le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_count), le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used));
1472
1473         /*
1474          * XXX: Improvement later.
1475          * If we know all the high 32 bit cpos is the same, no need to sort.
1476          *
1477          * In order to make the whole process safe, we do:
1478          * 1. sort the entries by their low 32 bit cpos first so that we can
1479          *    find the split cpos easily.
1480          * 2. call ocfs2_insert_extent to insert the new refcount block.
1481          * 3. move the refcount rec to the new block.
1482          * 4. sort the entries by their 64 bit cpos.
1483          * 5. dirty the new_rb and rb.
1484          */
1485         sort(&rl->rl_recs, le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used),
1486              sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec),
1487              cmp_refcount_rec_by_low_cpos, swap_refcount_rec);
1488
1489         ret = ocfs2_find_refcount_split_pos(rl, &cpos, &split_index);
1490         if (ret) {
1491                 mlog_errno(ret);
1492                 return ret;
1493         }
1494
1495         new_rb->rf_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
1496
1497         /* move refcount records starting from split_index to the new block. */
1498         num_moved = le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used) - split_index;
1499         memcpy(new_rl->rl_recs, &rl->rl_recs[split_index],
1500                num_moved * sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
1501
1502         /*ok, remove the entries we just moved over to the other block. */
1503         memset(&rl->rl_recs[split_index], 0,
1504                num_moved * sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
1505
1506         /* change old and new rl_used accordingly. */
1507         le16_add_cpu(&rl->rl_used, -num_moved);
1508         new_rl->rl_used = cpu_to_le16(num_moved);
1509
1510         sort(&rl->rl_recs, le16_to_cpu(rl->rl_used),
1511              sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec),
1512              cmp_refcount_rec_by_cpos, swap_refcount_rec);
1513
1514         sort(&new_rl->rl_recs, le16_to_cpu(new_rl->rl_used),
1515              sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec),
1516              cmp_refcount_rec_by_cpos, swap_refcount_rec);
1517
1518         *split_cpos = cpos;
1519         return 0;
1520 }
1521
1522 static int ocfs2_new_leaf_refcount_block(handle_t *handle,
1523                                          struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1524                                          struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
1525                                          struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
1526                                          struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
1527 {
1528         int ret;
1529         u16 suballoc_bit_start;
1530         u32 num_got, new_cpos;
1531         u64 suballoc_loc, blkno;
1532         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
1533         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *root_rb =
1534                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
1535         struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
1536         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *new_rb;
1537         struct ocfs2_extent_tree ref_et;
1538
1539         BUG_ON(!(le32_to_cpu(root_rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL));
1540
1541         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
1542                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1543         if (ret) {
1544                 mlog_errno(ret);
1545                 goto out;
1546         }
1547
1548         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
1549                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1550         if (ret) {
1551                 mlog_errno(ret);
1552                 goto out;
1553         }
1554
1555         ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle, meta_ac, 1, &suballoc_loc,
1556                                    &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
1557                                    &blkno);
1558         if (ret) {
1559                 mlog_errno(ret);
1560                 goto out;
1561         }
1562
1563         new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, blkno);
1564         if (new_bh == NULL) {
1565                 ret = -EIO;
1566                 mlog_errno(ret);
1567                 goto out;
1568         }
1569         ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(ci, new_bh);
1570
1571         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, new_bh,
1572                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1573         if (ret) {
1574                 mlog_errno(ret);
1575                 goto out;
1576         }
1577
1578         /* Initialize ocfs2_refcount_block. */
1579         new_rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)new_bh->b_data;
1580         memset(new_rb, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1581         strcpy((void *)new_rb, OCFS2_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
1582         new_rb->rf_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(meta_ac->ac_alloc_slot);
1583         new_rb->rf_suballoc_loc = cpu_to_le64(suballoc_loc);
1584         new_rb->rf_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
1585         new_rb->rf_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation);
1586         new_rb->rf_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
1587         new_rb->rf_parent = cpu_to_le64(ref_root_bh->b_blocknr);
1588         new_rb->rf_flags = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_REFCOUNT_LEAF_FL);
1589         new_rb->rf_records.rl_count =
1590                                 cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(sb));
1591         new_rb->rf_generation = root_rb->rf_generation;
1592
1593         ret = ocfs2_divide_leaf_refcount_block(ref_leaf_bh, new_bh, &new_cpos);
1594         if (ret) {
1595                 mlog_errno(ret);
1596                 goto out;
1597         }
1598
1599         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
1600         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
1601
1602         ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&ref_et, ci, ref_root_bh);
1603
1604         trace_ocfs2_new_leaf_refcount_block(
1605                         (unsigned long long)new_bh->b_blocknr, new_cpos);
1606
1607         /* Insert the new leaf block with the specific offset cpos. */
1608         ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &ref_et, new_cpos, new_bh->b_blocknr,
1609                                   1, 0, meta_ac);
1610         if (ret)
1611                 mlog_errno(ret);
1612
1613 out:
1614         brelse(new_bh);
1615         return ret;
1616 }
1617
1618 static int ocfs2_expand_refcount_tree(handle_t *handle,
1619                                       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1620                                       struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
1621                                       struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
1622                                       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
1623 {
1624         int ret;
1625         struct buffer_head *expand_bh = NULL;
1626
1627         if (ref_root_bh == ref_leaf_bh) {
1628                 /*
1629                  * the old root bh hasn't been expanded to a b-tree,
1630                  * so expand it first.
1631                  */
1632                 ret = ocfs2_expand_inline_ref_root(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
1633                                                    &expand_bh, meta_ac);
1634                 if (ret) {
1635                         mlog_errno(ret);
1636                         goto out;
1637                 }
1638         } else {
1639                 expand_bh = ref_leaf_bh;
1640                 get_bh(expand_bh);
1641         }
1642
1643
1644         /* Now add a new refcount block into the tree.*/
1645         ret = ocfs2_new_leaf_refcount_block(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
1646                                             expand_bh, meta_ac);
1647         if (ret)
1648                 mlog_errno(ret);
1649 out:
1650         brelse(expand_bh);
1651         return ret;
1652 }
1653
1654 /*
1655  * Adjust the extent rec in b-tree representing ref_leaf_bh.
1656  *
1657  * Only called when we have inserted a new refcount rec at index 0
1658  * which means ocfs2_extent_rec.e_cpos may need some change.
1659  */
1660 static int ocfs2_adjust_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
1661                                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1662                                      struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
1663                                      struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
1664                                      struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec)
1665 {
1666         int ret = 0, i;
1667         u32 new_cpos, old_cpos;
1668         struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
1669         struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
1670         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
1671                 (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
1672         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
1673
1674         if (!(le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL))
1675                 goto out;
1676
1677         rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
1678         old_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_cpos);
1679         new_cpos = le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) & OCFS2_32BIT_POS_MASK;
1680         if (old_cpos <= new_cpos)
1681                 goto out;
1682
1683         ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&et, ci, ref_root_bh);
1684
1685         path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&et);
1686         if (!path) {
1687                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1688                 mlog_errno(ret);
1689                 goto out;
1690         }
1691
1692         ret = ocfs2_find_path(ci, path, old_cpos);
1693         if (ret) {
1694                 mlog_errno(ret);
1695                 goto out;
1696         }
1697
1698         /*
1699          * 2 more credits, one for the leaf refcount block, one for
1700          * the extent block contains the extent rec.
1701          */
1702         ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, 2);
1703         if (ret < 0) {
1704                 mlog_errno(ret);
1705                 goto out;
1706         }
1707
1708         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
1709                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1710         if (ret < 0) {
1711                 mlog_errno(ret);
1712                 goto out;
1713         }
1714
1715         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, ci, path_leaf_bh(path),
1716                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1717         if (ret < 0) {
1718                 mlog_errno(ret);
1719                 goto out;
1720         }
1721
1722         /* change the leaf extent block first. */
1723         el = path_leaf_el(path);
1724
1725         for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++)
1726                 if (le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos) == old_cpos)
1727                         break;
1728
1729         BUG_ON(i == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec));
1730
1731         el->l_recs[i].e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(new_cpos);
1732
1733         /* change the r_cpos in the leaf block. */
1734         rb->rf_cpos = cpu_to_le32(new_cpos);
1735
1736         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(path));
1737         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
1738
1739 out:
1740         ocfs2_free_path(path);
1741         return ret;
1742 }
1743
1744 static int ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
1745                                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1746                                      struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
1747                                      struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
1748                                      struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec,
1749                                      int index, int merge,
1750                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
1751 {
1752         int ret;
1753         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
1754                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
1755         struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rf_list = &rb->rf_records;
1756         struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
1757
1758         BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL);
1759
1760         if (rf_list->rl_used == rf_list->rl_count) {
1761                 u64 cpos = le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos);
1762                 u32 len = le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters);
1763
1764                 ret = ocfs2_expand_refcount_tree(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
1765                                                  ref_leaf_bh, meta_ac);
1766                 if (ret) {
1767                         mlog_errno(ret);
1768                         goto out;
1769                 }
1770
1771                 ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
1772                                              cpos, len, NULL, &index,
1773                                              &new_bh);
1774                 if (ret) {
1775                         mlog_errno(ret);
1776                         goto out;
1777                 }
1778
1779                 ref_leaf_bh = new_bh;
1780                 rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
1781                 rf_list = &rb->rf_records;
1782         }
1783
1784         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
1785                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1786         if (ret) {
1787                 mlog_errno(ret);
1788                 goto out;
1789         }
1790
1791         if (index < le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used))
1792                 memmove(&rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1],
1793                         &rf_list->rl_recs[index],
1794                         (le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - index) *
1795                          sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
1796
1797         trace_ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec(
1798                 (unsigned long long)ref_leaf_bh->b_blocknr, index,
1799                 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos),
1800                 le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters), le32_to_cpu(rec->r_refcount));
1801
1802         rf_list->rl_recs[index] = *rec;
1803
1804         le16_add_cpu(&rf_list->rl_used, 1);
1805
1806         if (merge)
1807                 ocfs2_refcount_rec_merge(rb, index);
1808
1809         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
1810
1811         if (index == 0) {
1812                 ret = ocfs2_adjust_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
1813                                                 ref_root_bh,
1814                                                 ref_leaf_bh, rec);
1815                 if (ret)
1816                         mlog_errno(ret);
1817         }
1818 out:
1819         brelse(new_bh);
1820         return ret;
1821 }
1822
1823 /*
1824  * Split the refcount_rec indexed by "index" in ref_leaf_bh.
1825  * This is much simple than our b-tree code.
1826  * split_rec is the new refcount rec we want to insert.
1827  * If split_rec->r_refcount > 0, we are changing the refcount(in case we
1828  * increase refcount or decrease a refcount to non-zero).
1829  * If split_rec->r_refcount == 0, we are punching a hole in current refcount
1830  * rec( in case we decrease a refcount to zero).
1831  */
1832 static int ocfs2_split_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
1833                                     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1834                                     struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
1835                                     struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
1836                                     struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *split_rec,
1837                                     int index, int merge,
1838                                     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
1839                                     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
1840 {
1841         int ret, recs_need;
1842         u32 len;
1843         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
1844                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
1845         struct ocfs2_refcount_list *rf_list = &rb->rf_records;
1846         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *orig_rec = &rf_list->rl_recs[index];
1847         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *tail_rec = NULL;
1848         struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
1849
1850         BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL);
1851
1852         trace_ocfs2_split_refcount_rec(le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos),
1853                 le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters),
1854                 le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_refcount),
1855                 le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos),
1856                 le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters),
1857                 le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_refcount));
1858
1859         /*
1860          * If we just need to split the header or tail clusters,
1861          * no more recs are needed, just split is OK.
1862          * Otherwise we at least need one new recs.
1863          */
1864         if (!split_rec->r_refcount &&
1865             (split_rec->r_cpos == orig_rec->r_cpos ||
1866              le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos) +
1867              le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters) ==
1868              le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos) + le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters)))
1869                 recs_need = 0;
1870         else
1871                 recs_need = 1;
1872
1873         /*
1874          * We need one more rec if we split in the middle and the new rec have
1875          * some refcount in it.
1876          */
1877         if (split_rec->r_refcount &&
1878             (split_rec->r_cpos != orig_rec->r_cpos &&
1879              le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos) +
1880              le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters) !=
1881              le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos) + le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters)))
1882                 recs_need++;
1883
1884         /* If the leaf block don't have enough record, expand it. */
1885         if (le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) + recs_need >
1886                                          le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_count)) {
1887                 struct ocfs2_refcount_rec tmp_rec;
1888                 u64 cpos = le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos);
1889                 len = le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters);
1890                 ret = ocfs2_expand_refcount_tree(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
1891                                                  ref_leaf_bh, meta_ac);
1892                 if (ret) {
1893                         mlog_errno(ret);
1894                         goto out;
1895                 }
1896
1897                 /*
1898                  * We have to re-get it since now cpos may be moved to
1899                  * another leaf block.
1900                  */
1901                 ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
1902                                              cpos, len, &tmp_rec, &index,
1903                                              &new_bh);
1904                 if (ret) {
1905                         mlog_errno(ret);
1906                         goto out;
1907                 }
1908
1909                 ref_leaf_bh = new_bh;
1910                 rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
1911                 rf_list = &rb->rf_records;
1912                 orig_rec = &rf_list->rl_recs[index];
1913         }
1914
1915         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_leaf_bh,
1916                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1917         if (ret) {
1918                 mlog_errno(ret);
1919                 goto out;
1920         }
1921
1922         /*
1923          * We have calculated out how many new records we need and store
1924          * in recs_need, so spare enough space first by moving the records
1925          * after "index" to the end.
1926          */
1927         if (index != le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - 1)
1928                 memmove(&rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1 + recs_need],
1929                         &rf_list->rl_recs[index + 1],
1930                         (le16_to_cpu(rf_list->rl_used) - index - 1) *
1931                          sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
1932
1933         len = (le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos) +
1934               le32_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_clusters)) -
1935               (le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos) +
1936               le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters));
1937
1938         /*
1939          * If we have "len", the we will split in the tail and move it
1940          * to the end of the space we have just spared.
1941          */
1942         if (len) {
1943                 tail_rec = &rf_list->rl_recs[index + recs_need];
1944
1945                 memcpy(tail_rec, orig_rec, sizeof(struct ocfs2_refcount_rec));
1946                 le64_add_cpu(&tail_rec->r_cpos,
1947                              le32_to_cpu(tail_rec->r_clusters) - len);
1948                 tail_rec->r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(len);
1949         }
1950
1951         /*
1952          * If the split pos isn't the same as the original one, we need to
1953          * split in the head.
1954          *
1955          * Note: We have the chance that split_rec.r_refcount = 0,
1956          * recs_need = 0 and len > 0, which means we just cut the head from
1957          * the orig_rec and in that case we have done some modification in
1958          * orig_rec above, so the check for r_cpos is faked.
1959          */
1960         if (split_rec->r_cpos != orig_rec->r_cpos && tail_rec != orig_rec) {
1961                 len = le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos) -
1962                       le64_to_cpu(orig_rec->r_cpos);
1963                 orig_rec->r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(len);
1964                 index++;
1965         }
1966
1967         le16_add_cpu(&rf_list->rl_used, recs_need);
1968
1969         if (split_rec->r_refcount) {
1970                 rf_list->rl_recs[index] = *split_rec;
1971                 trace_ocfs2_split_refcount_rec_insert(
1972                         (unsigned long long)ref_leaf_bh->b_blocknr, index,
1973                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(split_rec->r_cpos),
1974                         le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_clusters),
1975                         le32_to_cpu(split_rec->r_refcount));
1976
1977                 if (merge)
1978                         ocfs2_refcount_rec_merge(rb, index);
1979         }
1980
1981         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_leaf_bh);
1982
1983 out:
1984         brelse(new_bh);
1985         return ret;
1986 }
1987
1988 static int __ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle_t *handle,
1989                                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1990                                      struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
1991                                      u64 cpos, u32 len, int merge,
1992                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
1993                                      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
1994 {
1995         int ret = 0, index;
1996         struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
1997         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rec;
1998         unsigned int set_len = 0;
1999
2000         trace_ocfs2_increase_refcount_begin(
2001              (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
2002              (unsigned long long)cpos, len);
2003
2004         while (len) {
2005                 ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
2006                                              cpos, len, &rec, &index,
2007                                              &ref_leaf_bh);
2008                 if (ret) {
2009                         mlog_errno(ret);
2010                         goto out;
2011                 }
2012
2013                 set_len = le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters);
2014
2015                 /*
2016                  * Here we may meet with 3 situations:
2017                  *
2018                  * 1. If we find an already existing record, and the length
2019                  *    is the same, cool, we just need to increase the r_refcount
2020                  *    and it is OK.
2021                  * 2. If we find a hole, just insert it with r_refcount = 1.
2022                  * 3. If we are in the middle of one extent record, split
2023                  *    it.
2024                  */
2025                 if (rec.r_refcount && le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) == cpos &&
2026                     set_len <= len) {
2027                         trace_ocfs2_increase_refcount_change(
2028                                 (unsigned long long)cpos, set_len,
2029                                 le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount));
2030                         ret = ocfs2_change_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
2031                                                         ref_leaf_bh, index,
2032                                                         merge, 1);
2033                         if (ret) {
2034                                 mlog_errno(ret);
2035                                 goto out;
2036                         }
2037                 } else if (!rec.r_refcount) {
2038                         rec.r_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
2039
2040                         trace_ocfs2_increase_refcount_insert(
2041                              (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos),
2042                              set_len);
2043                         ret = ocfs2_insert_refcount_rec(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
2044                                                         ref_leaf_bh,
2045                                                         &rec, index,
2046                                                         merge, meta_ac);
2047                         if (ret) {
2048                                 mlog_errno(ret);
2049                                 goto out;
2050                         }
2051                 } else  {
2052                         set_len = min((u64)(cpos + len),
2053                                       le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) + set_len) - cpos;
2054                         rec.r_cpos = cpu_to_le64(cpos);
2055                         rec.r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(set_len);
2056                         le32_add_cpu(&rec.r_refcount, 1);
2057
2058                         trace_ocfs2_increase_refcount_split(
2059                              (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos),
2060                              set_len, le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount));
2061                         ret = ocfs2_split_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
2062                                                        ref_root_bh, ref_leaf_bh,
2063                                                        &rec, index, merge,
2064                                                        meta_ac, dealloc);
2065                         if (ret) {
2066                                 mlog_errno(ret);
2067                                 goto out;
2068                         }
2069                 }
2070
2071                 cpos += set_len;
2072                 len -= set_len;
2073                 brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
2074                 ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
2075         }
2076
2077 out:
2078         brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
2079         return ret;
2080 }
2081
2082 static int ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent(handle_t *handle,
2083                                 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
2084                                 struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
2085                                 struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
2086                                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
2087                                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
2088 {
2089         int ret;
2090         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
2091         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
2092                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
2093         struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
2094
2095         BUG_ON(rb->rf_records.rl_used);
2096
2097         trace_ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent(
2098                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
2099                 (unsigned long long)ref_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
2100                 le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_cpos));
2101
2102         ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&et, ci, ref_root_bh);
2103         ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(handle, &et, le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_cpos),
2104                                   1, meta_ac, dealloc);
2105         if (ret) {
2106                 mlog_errno(ret);
2107                 goto out;
2108         }
2109
2110         ocfs2_remove_from_cache(ci, ref_leaf_bh);
2111
2112         /*
2113          * add the freed block to the dealloc so that it will be freed
2114          * when we run dealloc.
2115          */
2116         ret = ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(dealloc, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
2117                                         le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_slot),
2118                                         le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_loc),
2119                                         le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno),
2120                                         le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_suballoc_bit));
2121         if (ret) {
2122                 mlog_errno(ret);
2123                 goto out;
2124         }
2125
2126         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
2127                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2128         if (ret) {
2129                 mlog_errno(ret);
2130                 goto out;
2131         }
2132
2133         rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
2134
2135         le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_clusters, -1);
2136
2137         /*
2138          * check whether we need to restore the root refcount block if
2139          * there is no leaf extent block at atll.
2140          */
2141         if (!rb->rf_list.l_next_free_rec) {
2142                 BUG_ON(rb->rf_clusters);
2143
2144                 trace_ocfs2_restore_refcount_block(
2145                      (unsigned long long)ref_root_bh->b_blocknr);
2146
2147                 rb->rf_flags = 0;
2148                 rb->rf_parent = 0;
2149                 rb->rf_cpos = 0;
2150                 memset(&rb->rf_records, 0, sb->s_blocksize -
2151                        offsetof(struct ocfs2_refcount_block, rf_records));
2152                 rb->rf_records.rl_count =
2153                                 cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_refcount_recs_per_rb(sb));
2154         }
2155
2156         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, ref_root_bh);
2157
2158 out:
2159         return ret;
2160 }
2161
2162 int ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle_t *handle,
2163                             struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
2164                             struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
2165                             u64 cpos, u32 len,
2166                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
2167                             struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
2168 {
2169         return __ocfs2_increase_refcount(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
2170                                          cpos, len, 1,
2171                                          meta_ac, dealloc);
2172 }
2173
2174 static int ocfs2_decrease_refcount_rec(handle_t *handle,
2175                                 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
2176                                 struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
2177                                 struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh,
2178                                 int index, u64 cpos, unsigned int len,
2179                                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
2180                                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
2181 {
2182         int ret;
2183         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb =
2184                         (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
2185         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec *rec = &rb->rf_records.rl_recs[index];
2186
2187         BUG_ON(cpos < le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos));
2188         BUG_ON(cpos + len >
2189                le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) + le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters));
2190
2191         trace_ocfs2_decrease_refcount_rec(
2192                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
2193                 (unsigned long long)cpos, len);
2194
2195         if (cpos == le64_to_cpu(rec->r_cpos) &&
2196             len == le32_to_cpu(rec->r_clusters))
2197                 ret = ocfs2_change_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
2198                                                 ref_leaf_bh, index, 1, -1);
2199         else {
2200                 struct ocfs2_refcount_rec split = *rec;
2201                 split.r_cpos = cpu_to_le64(cpos);
2202                 split.r_clusters = cpu_to_le32(len);
2203
2204                 le32_add_cpu(&split.r_refcount, -1);
2205
2206                 ret = ocfs2_split_refcount_rec(handle, ci,
2207                                                ref_root_bh, ref_leaf_bh,
2208                                                &split, index, 1,
2209                                                meta_ac, dealloc);
2210         }
2211
2212         if (ret) {
2213                 mlog_errno(ret);
2214                 goto out;
2215         }
2216
2217         /* Remove the leaf refcount block if it contains no refcount record. */
2218         if (!rb->rf_records.rl_used && ref_leaf_bh != ref_root_bh) {
2219                 ret = ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
2220                                                    ref_leaf_bh, meta_ac,
2221                                                    dealloc);
2222                 if (ret)
2223                         mlog_errno(ret);
2224         }
2225
2226 out:
2227         return ret;
2228 }
2229
2230 static int __ocfs2_decrease_refcount(handle_t *handle,
2231                                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
2232                                      struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
2233                                      u64 cpos, u32 len,
2234                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
2235                                      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
2236                                      int delete)
2237 {
2238         int ret = 0, index = 0;
2239         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rec;
2240         unsigned int r_count = 0, r_len;
2241         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
2242         struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
2243
2244         trace_ocfs2_decrease_refcount(
2245                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
2246                 (unsigned long long)cpos, len, delete);
2247
2248         while (len) {
2249                 ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
2250                                              cpos, len, &rec, &index,
2251                                              &ref_leaf_bh);
2252                 if (ret) {
2253                         mlog_errno(ret);
2254                         goto out;
2255                 }
2256
2257                 r_count = le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount);
2258                 BUG_ON(r_count == 0);
2259                 if (!delete)
2260                         BUG_ON(r_count > 1);
2261
2262                 r_len = min((u64)(cpos + len), le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) +
2263                               le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters)) - cpos;
2264
2265                 ret = ocfs2_decrease_refcount_rec(handle, ci, ref_root_bh,
2266                                                   ref_leaf_bh, index,
2267                                                   cpos, r_len,
2268                                                   meta_ac, dealloc);
2269                 if (ret) {
2270                         mlog_errno(ret);
2271                         goto out;
2272                 }
2273
2274                 if (le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount) == 1 && delete) {
2275                         ret = ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc(dealloc,
2276                                           ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, cpos),
2277                                                           r_len);
2278                         if (ret) {
2279                                 mlog_errno(ret);
2280                                 goto out;
2281                         }
2282                 }
2283
2284                 cpos += r_len;
2285                 len -= r_len;
2286                 brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
2287                 ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
2288         }
2289
2290 out:
2291         brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
2292         return ret;
2293 }
2294
2295 /* Caller must hold refcount tree lock. */
2296 int ocfs2_decrease_refcount(struct inode *inode,
2297                             handle_t *handle, u32 cpos, u32 len,
2298                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
2299                             struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
2300                             int delete)
2301 {
2302         int ret;
2303         u64 ref_blkno;
2304         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
2305         struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
2306         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree;
2307
2308         BUG_ON(!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
2309
2310         ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_block(inode, &ref_blkno);
2311         if (ret) {
2312                 mlog_errno(ret);
2313                 goto out;
2314         }
2315
2316         ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), ref_blkno, &tree);
2317         if (ret) {
2318                 mlog_errno(ret);
2319                 goto out;
2320         }
2321
2322         ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(&tree->rf_ci, tree->rf_blkno,
2323                                         &ref_root_bh);
2324         if (ret) {
2325                 mlog_errno(ret);
2326                 goto out;
2327         }
2328
2329         ret = __ocfs2_decrease_refcount(handle, &tree->rf_ci, ref_root_bh,
2330                                         cpos, len, meta_ac, dealloc, delete);
2331         if (ret)
2332                 mlog_errno(ret);
2333 out:
2334         brelse(ref_root_bh);
2335         return ret;
2336 }
2337
2338 /*
2339  * Mark the already-existing extent at cpos as refcounted for len clusters.
2340  * This adds the refcount extent flag.
2341  *
2342  * If the existing extent is larger than the request, initiate a
2343  * split. An attempt will be made at merging with adjacent extents.
2344  *
2345  * The caller is responsible for passing down meta_ac if we'll need it.
2346  */
2347 static int ocfs2_mark_extent_refcounted(struct inode *inode,
2348                                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2349                                 handle_t *handle, u32 cpos,
2350                                 u32 len, u32 phys,
2351                                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
2352                                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
2353 {
2354         int ret;
2355
2356         trace_ocfs2_mark_extent_refcounted(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
2357                                            cpos, len, phys);
2358
2359         if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
2360                 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
2361                             "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
2362                             "super block.", inode->i_ino);
2363                 ret = -EROFS;
2364                 goto out;
2365         }
2366
2367         ret = ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle, et, cpos,
2368                                        len, phys, meta_ac, dealloc,
2369                                        OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED, 0);
2370         if (ret)
2371                 mlog_errno(ret);
2372
2373 out:
2374         return ret;
2375 }
2376
2377 /*
2378  * Given some contiguous physical clusters, calculate what we need
2379  * for modifying their refcount.
2380  */
2381 static int ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(struct super_block *sb,
2382                                             struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
2383                                             struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
2384                                             u64 start_cpos,
2385                                             u32 clusters,
2386                                             int *meta_add,
2387                                             int *credits)
2388 {
2389         int ret = 0, index, ref_blocks = 0, recs_add = 0;
2390         u64 cpos = start_cpos;
2391         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb;
2392         struct ocfs2_refcount_rec rec;
2393         struct buffer_head *ref_leaf_bh = NULL, *prev_bh = NULL;
2394         u32 len;
2395
2396         while (clusters) {
2397                 ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(ci, ref_root_bh,
2398                                              cpos, clusters, &rec,
2399                                              &index, &ref_leaf_bh);
2400                 if (ret) {
2401                         mlog_errno(ret);
2402                         goto out;
2403                 }
2404
2405                 if (ref_leaf_bh != prev_bh) {
2406                         /*
2407                          * Now we encounter a new leaf block, so calculate
2408                          * whether we need to extend the old leaf.
2409                          */
2410                         if (prev_bh) {
2411                                 rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)
2412                                                         prev_bh->b_data;
2413
2414                                 if (le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) +
2415                                     recs_add >
2416                                     le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_count))
2417                                         ref_blocks++;
2418                         }
2419
2420                         recs_add = 0;
2421                         *credits += 1;
2422                         brelse(prev_bh);
2423                         prev_bh = ref_leaf_bh;
2424                         get_bh(prev_bh);
2425                 }
2426
2427                 rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_leaf_bh->b_data;
2428
2429                 trace_ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits_iterate(
2430                                 recs_add, (unsigned long long)cpos, clusters,
2431                                 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos),
2432                                 le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters),
2433                                 le32_to_cpu(rec.r_refcount), index);
2434
2435                 len = min((u64)cpos + clusters, le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) +
2436                           le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters)) - cpos;
2437                 /*
2438                  * We record all the records which will be inserted to the
2439                  * same refcount block, so that we can tell exactly whether
2440                  * we need a new refcount block or not.
2441                  *
2442                  * If we will insert a new one, this is easy and only happens
2443                  * during adding refcounted flag to the extent, so we don't
2444                  * have a chance of spliting. We just need one record.
2445                  *
2446                  * If the refcount rec already exists, that would be a little
2447                  * complicated. we may have to:
2448                  * 1) split at the beginning if the start pos isn't aligned.
2449                  *    we need 1 more record in this case.
2450                  * 2) split int the end if the end pos isn't aligned.
2451                  *    we need 1 more record in this case.
2452                  * 3) split in the middle because of file system fragmentation.
2453                  *    we need 2 more records in this case(we can't detect this
2454                  *    beforehand, so always think of the worst case).
2455                  */
2456                 if (rec.r_refcount) {
2457                         recs_add += 2;
2458                         /* Check whether we need a split at the beginning. */
2459                         if (cpos == start_cpos &&
2460                             cpos != le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos))
2461                                 recs_add++;
2462
2463                         /* Check whether we need a split in the end. */
2464                         if (cpos + clusters < le64_to_cpu(rec.r_cpos) +
2465                             le32_to_cpu(rec.r_clusters))
2466                                 recs_add++;
2467                 } else
2468                         recs_add++;
2469
2470                 brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
2471                 ref_leaf_bh = NULL;
2472                 clusters -= len;
2473                 cpos += len;
2474         }
2475
2476         if (prev_bh) {
2477                 rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)prev_bh->b_data;
2478
2479                 if (le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_used) + recs_add >
2480                     le16_to_cpu(rb->rf_records.rl_count))
2481                         ref_blocks++;
2482
2483                 *credits += 1;
2484         }
2485
2486         if (!ref_blocks)
2487                 goto out;
2488
2489         *meta_add += ref_blocks;
2490         *credits += ref_blocks;
2491
2492         /*
2493          * So we may need ref_blocks to insert into the tree.
2494          * That also means we need to change the b-tree and add that number
2495          * of records since we never merge them.
2496          * We need one more block for expansion since the new created leaf
2497          * block is also full and needs split.
2498          */
2499         rb = (struct ocfs2_refcount_block *)ref_root_bh->b_data;
2500         if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_flags) & OCFS2_REFCOUNT_TREE_FL) {
2501                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
2502
2503                 ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(&et, ci, ref_root_bh);
2504                 *meta_add += ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et.et_root_el);
2505                 *credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(sb,
2506                                                       et.et_root_el,
2507                                                       ref_blocks);
2508         } else {
2509                 *credits += OCFS2_EXPAND_REFCOUNT_TREE_CREDITS;
2510                 *meta_add += 1;
2511         }
2512
2513 out:
2514
2515         trace_ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(
2516                 (unsigned long long)start_cpos, clusters,
2517                 *meta_add, *credits);
2518         brelse(ref_leaf_bh);
2519         brelse(prev_bh);
2520         return ret;
2521 }
2522
2523 /*
2524  * For refcount tree, we will decrease some contiguous clusters
2525  * refcount count, so just go through it to see how many blocks
2526  * we gonna touch and whether we need to create new blocks.
2527  *
2528  * Normally the refcount blocks store these refcount should be
2529  * contiguous also, so that we can get the number easily.
2530  * We will at most add split 2 refcount records and 2 more
2531  * refcount blocks, so just check it in a rough way.
2532  *
2533  * Caller must hold refcount tree lock.
2534  */
2535 int ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(struct inode *inode,
2536                                           u64 refcount_loc,
2537                                           u64 phys_blkno,
2538                                           u32 clusters,
2539                                           int *credits,
2540                                           int *ref_blocks)
2541 {
2542         int ret;
2543         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
2544         struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
2545         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree;
2546         u64 start_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, phys_blkno);
2547
2548         if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
2549                 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
2550                             "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
2551                             "super block.", inode->i_ino);
2552                 ret = -EROFS;
2553                 goto out;
2554         }
2555
2556         BUG_ON(!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
2557
2558         ret = ocfs2_get_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
2559                                       refcount_loc, &tree);
2560         if (ret) {
2561                 mlog_errno(ret);
2562                 goto out;
2563         }
2564
2565         ret = ocfs2_read_refcount_block(&tree->rf_ci, refcount_loc,
2566                                         &ref_root_bh);
2567         if (ret) {
2568                 mlog_errno(ret);
2569                 goto out;
2570         }
2571
2572         ret = ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(inode->i_sb,
2573                                                &tree->rf_ci,
2574                                                ref_root_bh,
2575                                                start_cpos, clusters,
2576                                                ref_blocks, credits);
2577         if (ret) {
2578                 mlog_errno(ret);
2579                 goto out;
2580         }
2581
2582         trace_ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(*ref_blocks, *credits);
2583
2584 out:
2585         brelse(ref_root_bh);
2586         return ret;
2587 }
2588
2589 #define MAX_CONTIG_BYTES        1048576
2590
2591 static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
2592 {
2593         return ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, MAX_CONTIG_BYTES);
2594 }
2595
2596 static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(struct super_block *sb)
2597 {
2598         return ~(ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(sb) - 1);
2599 }
2600
2601 /*
2602  * Given an extent that starts at 'start' and an I/O that starts at 'cpos',
2603  * find an offset (start + (n * contig_clusters)) that is closest to cpos
2604  * while still being less than or equal to it.
2605  *
2606  * The goal is to break the extent at a multiple of contig_clusters.
2607  */
2608 static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_align_start(struct super_block *sb,
2609                                                  unsigned int start,
2610                                                  unsigned int cpos)
2611 {
2612         BUG_ON(start > cpos);
2613
2614         return start + ((cpos - start) & ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(sb));
2615 }
2616
2617 /*
2618  * Given a cluster count of len, pad it out so that it is a multiple
2619  * of contig_clusters.
2620  */
2621 static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_align_length(struct super_block *sb,
2622                                                   unsigned int len)
2623 {
2624         unsigned int padded =
2625                 (len + (ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(sb) - 1)) &
2626                 ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(sb);
2627
2628         /* Did we wrap? */
2629         if (padded < len)
2630                 padded = UINT_MAX;
2631
2632         return padded;
2633 }
2634
2635 /*
2636  * Calculate out the start and number of virtual clusters we need to to CoW.
2637  *
2638  * cpos is vitual start cluster position we want to do CoW in a
2639  * file and write_len is the cluster length.
2640  * max_cpos is the place where we want to stop CoW intentionally.
2641  *
2642  * Normal we will start CoW from the beginning of extent record cotaining cpos.
2643  * We try to break up extents on boundaries of MAX_CONTIG_BYTES so that we
2644  * get good I/O from the resulting extent tree.
2645  */
2646 static int ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters(struct inode *inode,
2647                                            struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
2648                                            u32 cpos,
2649                                            u32 write_len,
2650                                            u32 max_cpos,
2651                                            u32 *cow_start,
2652                                            u32 *cow_len)
2653 {
2654         int ret = 0;
2655         int tree_height = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth), i;
2656         struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
2657         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb = NULL;
2658         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
2659         unsigned int want_clusters, rec_end = 0;
2660         int contig_clusters = ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(inode->i_sb);
2661         int leaf_clusters;
2662
2663         BUG_ON(cpos + write_len > max_cpos);
2664
2665         if (tree_height > 0) {
2666                 ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(INODE_CACHE(inode), el, cpos, &eb_bh);
2667                 if (ret) {
2668                         mlog_errno(ret);
2669                         goto out;
2670                 }
2671
2672                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
2673                 el = &eb->h_list;
2674
2675                 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
2676                         ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
2677                                     "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
2678                                     "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
2679                                     (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
2680                         ret = -EROFS;
2681                         goto out;
2682                 }
2683         }
2684
2685         *cow_len = 0;
2686         for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
2687                 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
2688
2689                 if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
2690                         mlog_bug_on_msg(i != 0, "Inode %lu has empty record in "
2691                                         "index %d\n", inode->i_ino, i);
2692                         continue;
2693                 }
2694
2695                 if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) +
2696                     le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) <= cpos)
2697                         continue;
2698
2699                 if (*cow_len == 0) {
2700                         /*
2701                          * We should find a refcounted record in the
2702                          * first pass.
2703                          */
2704                         BUG_ON(!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED));
2705                         *cow_start = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
2706                 }
2707
2708                 /*
2709                  * If we encounter a hole, a non-refcounted record or
2710                  * pass the max_cpos, stop the search.
2711                  */
2712                 if ((!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) ||
2713                     (*cow_len && rec_end != le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)) ||
2714                     (max_cpos <= le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)))
2715                         break;
2716
2717                 leaf_clusters = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
2718                 rec_end = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + leaf_clusters;
2719                 if (rec_end > max_cpos) {
2720                         rec_end = max_cpos;
2721                         leaf_clusters = rec_end - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
2722                 }
2723
2724                 /*
2725                  * How many clusters do we actually need from
2726                  * this extent?  First we see how many we actually
2727                  * need to complete the write.  If that's smaller
2728                  * than contig_clusters, we try for contig_clusters.
2729                  */
2730                 if (!*cow_len)
2731                         want_clusters = write_len;
2732                 else
2733                         want_clusters = (cpos + write_len) -
2734                                 (*cow_start + *cow_len);
2735                 if (want_clusters < contig_clusters)
2736                         want_clusters = contig_clusters;
2737
2738                 /*
2739                  * If the write does not cover the whole extent, we
2740                  * need to calculate how we're going to split the extent.
2741                  * We try to do it on contig_clusters boundaries.
2742                  *
2743                  * Any extent smaller than contig_clusters will be
2744                  * CoWed in its entirety.
2745                  */
2746                 if (leaf_clusters <= contig_clusters)
2747                         *cow_len += leaf_clusters;
2748                 else if (*cow_len || (*cow_start == cpos)) {
2749                         /*
2750                          * This extent needs to be CoW'd from its
2751                          * beginning, so all we have to do is compute
2752                          * how many clusters to grab.  We align
2753                          * want_clusters to the edge of contig_clusters
2754                          * to get better I/O.
2755                          */
2756                         want_clusters = ocfs2_cow_align_length(inode->i_sb,
2757                                                                want_clusters);
2758
2759                         if (leaf_clusters < want_clusters)
2760                                 *cow_len += leaf_clusters;
2761                         else
2762                                 *cow_len += want_clusters;
2763                 } else if ((*cow_start + contig_clusters) >=
2764                            (cpos + write_len)) {
2765                         /*
2766                          * Breaking off contig_clusters at the front
2767                          * of the extent will cover our write.  That's
2768                          * easy.
2769                          */
2770                         *cow_len = contig_clusters;
2771                 } else if ((rec_end - cpos) <= contig_clusters) {
2772                         /*
2773                          * Breaking off contig_clusters at the tail of
2774                          * this extent will cover cpos.
2775                          */
2776                         *cow_start = rec_end - contig_clusters;
2777                         *cow_len = contig_clusters;
2778                 } else if ((rec_end - cpos) <= want_clusters) {
2779                         /*
2780                          * While we can't fit the entire write in this
2781                          * extent, we know that the write goes from cpos
2782                          * to the end of the extent.  Break that off.
2783                          * We try to break it at some multiple of
2784                          * contig_clusters from the front of the extent.
2785                          * Failing that (ie, cpos is within
2786                          * contig_clusters of the front), we'll CoW the
2787                          * entire extent.
2788                          */
2789                         *cow_start = ocfs2_cow_align_start(inode->i_sb,
2790                                                            *cow_start, cpos);
2791                         *cow_len = rec_end - *cow_start;
2792                 } else {
2793                         /*
2794                          * Ok, the entire write lives in the middle of
2795                          * this extent.  Let's try to slice the extent up
2796                          * nicely.  Optimally, our CoW region starts at
2797                          * m*contig_clusters from the beginning of the
2798                          * extent and goes for n*contig_clusters,
2799                          * covering the entire write.
2800                          */
2801                         *cow_start = ocfs2_cow_align_start(inode->i_sb,
2802                                                            *cow_start, cpos);
2803
2804                         want_clusters = (cpos + write_len) - *cow_start;
2805                         want_clusters = ocfs2_cow_align_length(inode->i_sb,
2806                                                                want_clusters);
2807                         if (*cow_start + want_clusters <= rec_end)
2808                                 *cow_len = want_clusters;
2809                         else
2810                                 *cow_len = rec_end - *cow_start;
2811                 }
2812
2813                 /* Have we covered our entire write yet? */
2814                 if ((*cow_start + *cow_len) >= (cpos + write_len))
2815                         break;
2816
2817                 /*
2818                  * If we reach the end of the extent block and don't get enough
2819                  * clusters, continue with the next extent block if possible.
2820                  */
2821                 if (i + 1 == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) &&
2822                     eb && eb->h_next_leaf_blk) {
2823                         brelse(eb_bh);
2824                         eb_bh = NULL;
2825
2826                         ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(INODE_CACHE(inode),
2827                                                le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk),
2828                                                &eb_bh);
2829                         if (ret) {
2830                                 mlog_errno(ret);
2831                                 goto out;
2832                         }
2833
2834                         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
2835                         el = &eb->h_list;
2836                         i = -1;
2837                 }
2838         }
2839
2840 out:
2841         brelse(eb_bh);
2842         return ret;
2843 }
2844
2845 /*
2846  * Prepare meta_ac, data_ac and calculate credits when we want to add some
2847  * num_clusters in data_tree "et" and change the refcount for the old
2848  * clusters(starting form p_cluster) in the refcount tree.
2849  *
2850  * Note:
2851  * 1. since we may split the old tree, so we at most will need num_clusters + 2
2852  *    more new leaf records.
2853  * 2. In some case, we may not need to reserve new clusters(e.g, reflink), so
2854  *    just give data_ac = NULL.
2855  */
2856 static int ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators(struct super_block *sb,
2857                                         u32 p_cluster, u32 num_clusters,
2858                                         struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2859                                         struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
2860                                         struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
2861                                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac,
2862                                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
2863                                         int *credits)
2864 {
2865         int ret = 0, meta_add = 0;
2866         int num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(OCFS2_SB(sb), et);
2867
2868         if (num_free_extents < 0) {
2869                 ret = num_free_extents;
2870                 mlog_errno(ret);
2871                 goto out;
2872         }
2873
2874         if (num_free_extents < num_clusters + 2)
2875                 meta_add =
2876                         ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el);
2877
2878         *credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(sb, et->et_root_el,
2879                                               num_clusters + 2);
2880
2881         ret = ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(sb, ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
2882                                                p_cluster, num_clusters,
2883                                                &meta_add, credits);
2884         if (ret) {
2885                 mlog_errno(ret);
2886                 goto out;
2887         }
2888
2889         trace_ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators(meta_add, *credits);
2890         ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(OCFS2_SB(sb), meta_add,
2891                                                 meta_ac);
2892         if (ret) {
2893                 mlog_errno(ret);
2894                 goto out;
2895         }
2896
2897         if (data_ac) {
2898                 ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(OCFS2_SB(sb), num_clusters,
2899                                              data_ac);
2900                 if (ret)
2901                         mlog_errno(ret);
2902         }
2903
2904 out:
2905         if (ret) {
2906                 if (*meta_ac) {
2907                         ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
2908                         *meta_ac = NULL;
2909                 }
2910         }
2911
2912         return ret;
2913 }
2914
2915 static int ocfs2_clear_cow_buffer(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
2916 {
2917         BUG_ON(buffer_dirty(bh));
2918
2919         clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
2920
2921         return 0;
2922 }
2923
2924 int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(handle_t *handle,
2925                                      struct file *file,
2926                                      u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster,
2927                                      u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len)
2928 {
2929         int ret = 0, partial;
2930         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2931         struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = INODE_CACHE(inode);
2932         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
2933         u64 new_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_cluster);
2934         struct page *page;
2935         pgoff_t page_index;
2936         unsigned int from, to, readahead_pages;
2937         loff_t offset, end, map_end;
2938         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
2939
2940         trace_ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(cpos, old_cluster,
2941                                                new_cluster, new_len);
2942
2943         readahead_pages =
2944                 (ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(sb) <<
2945                  OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2946         offset = ((loff_t)cpos) << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
2947         end = offset + (new_len << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
2948         /*
2949          * We only duplicate pages until we reach the page contains i_size - 1.
2950          * So trim 'end' to i_size.
2951          */
2952         if (end > i_size_read(inode))
2953                 end = i_size_read(inode);
2954
2955         while (offset < end) {
2956                 page_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2957                 map_end = ((loff_t)page_index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2958                 if (map_end > end)
2959                         map_end = end;
2960
2961                 /* from, to is the offset within the page. */
2962                 from = offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
2963                 to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
2964                 if (map_end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
2965                         to = map_end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
2966
2967                 page = find_or_create_page(mapping, page_index, GFP_NOFS);
2968
2969                 /*
2970                  * In case PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= CLUSTER_SIZE, This page
2971                  * can't be dirtied before we CoW it out.
2972                  */
2973                 if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize)
2974                         BUG_ON(PageDirty(page));
2975
2976                 if (PageReadahead(page)) {
2977                         page_cache_async_readahead(mapping,
2978                                                    &file->f_ra, file,
2979                                                    page, page_index,
2980                                                    readahead_pages);
2981                 }
2982
2983                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
2984                         ret = block_read_full_page(page, ocfs2_get_block);
2985                         if (ret) {
2986                                 mlog_errno(ret);
2987                                 goto unlock;
2988                         }
2989                         lock_page(page);
2990                 }
2991
2992                 if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
2993                         ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page),
2994                                                 from, to, &partial,
2995                                                 ocfs2_clear_cow_buffer);
2996                         if (ret) {
2997                                 mlog_errno(ret);
2998                                 goto unlock;
2999                         }
3000                 }
3001
3002                 ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(inode, handle, from, to,
3003                                          page, 0, &new_block);
3004                 mark_page_accessed(page);
3005 unlock:
3006                 unlock_page(page);
3007                 page_cache_release(page);
3008                 page = NULL;
3009                 offset = map_end;
3010                 if (ret)
3011                         break;
3012         }
3013
3014         return ret;
3015 }
3016
3017 int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_jbd(handle_t *handle,
3018                                     struct file *file,
3019                                     u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster,
3020                                     u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len)
3021 {
3022         int ret = 0;
3023         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
3024         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
3025         struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = INODE_CACHE(inode);
3026         int i, blocks = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_len);
3027         u64 old_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, old_cluster);
3028         u64 new_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_cluster);
3029         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
3030         struct buffer_head *old_bh = NULL;
3031         struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
3032
3033         trace_ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page(cpos, old_cluster,
3034                                                new_cluster, new_len);
3035
3036         for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++, old_block++, new_block++) {
3037                 new_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, new_block);
3038                 if (new_bh == NULL) {
3039                         ret = -EIO;
3040                         mlog_errno(ret);
3041                         break;
3042                 }
3043
3044                 ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(ci, new_bh);
3045
3046      &n