2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/vfs.h>
16 #include <linux/nls.h>
18 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
19 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
21 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
23 struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
25 struct hfs_find_data fd;
26 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
30 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
32 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
33 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
36 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
37 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
38 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
39 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
40 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt, 0);
42 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
44 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
45 err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
47 err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
53 vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_vhdr;
54 switch(inode->i_ino) {
55 case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID:
57 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
58 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
59 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
61 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
62 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
63 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
65 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
66 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
67 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
69 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
70 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
72 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
73 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
74 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
81 unlock_new_inode(inode);
89 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode,
90 struct writeback_control *wbc)
92 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
93 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
96 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
97 hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
98 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
99 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
102 switch (inode->i_ino) {
103 case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID:
104 ret = hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
106 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
107 if (vhdr->ext_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
108 sbi->flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
109 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
111 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
112 hfs_btree_write(sbi->ext_tree);
114 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
115 if (vhdr->cat_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
116 sbi->flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
117 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
119 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
120 hfs_btree_write(sbi->cat_tree);
122 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
123 if (vhdr->alloc_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
124 sbi->flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
125 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
127 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
129 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
130 if (vhdr->start_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
131 sbi->flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
132 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
134 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
136 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
137 if (vhdr->attr_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
138 sbi->flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
139 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
141 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
142 hfs_btree_write(sbi->attr_tree);
148 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
150 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
151 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
152 end_writeback(inode);
153 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
154 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
155 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
159 int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
161 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
162 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
164 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_write_super\n");
166 mutex_lock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
169 vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(sbi->free_blocks);
170 vhdr->next_alloc = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_alloc);
171 vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_cnid);
172 vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->folder_count);
173 vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->file_count);
175 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_vhbh);
176 if (sbi->flags & HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP) {
177 if (sbi->sect_count) {
178 struct buffer_head *bh;
181 block = sbi->blockoffset;
182 block += (sbi->sect_count - 2) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
183 offset = ((sbi->sect_count - 2) << 9) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
184 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: backup: %u,%u,%u,%u\n",
185 sbi->blockoffset, sbi->sect_count,
187 bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
189 vhdr = (struct hfsplus_vh *)(bh->b_data + offset);
190 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->signature) == HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) {
191 memcpy(vhdr, sbi->s_vhdr, sizeof(*vhdr));
192 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
195 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: backup not found!\n");
198 sbi->flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
200 mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
204 static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
206 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
207 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
212 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
214 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
216 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
222 hfsplus_write_super(sb);
223 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sbi->s_vhdr) {
224 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
226 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
227 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
228 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
229 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_vhbh);
230 sync_dirty_buffer(sbi->s_vhbh);
233 hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
234 hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
235 iput(sbi->alloc_file);
236 iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
238 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
239 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
240 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
243 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
245 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
246 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
247 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
249 buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
250 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
251 buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
252 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
253 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
254 buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
255 buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi->next_cnid;
256 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
257 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
258 buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;
263 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
265 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
267 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
268 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->s_vhdr;
269 struct hfsplus_sb_info sbi;
271 memset(&sbi, 0, sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info));
272 sbi.nls = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->nls;
273 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, &sbi))
276 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
277 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
278 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n");
279 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
281 } else if (sbi.flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) {
283 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
284 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
285 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
287 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
288 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
289 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
296 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
297 .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode,
298 .destroy_inode = hfsplus_destroy_inode,
299 .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode,
300 .evict_inode = hfsplus_evict_inode,
301 .put_super = hfsplus_put_super,
302 .write_super = hfsplus_write_super,
303 .sync_fs = hfsplus_sync_fs,
304 .statfs = hfsplus_statfs,
305 .remount_fs = hfsplus_remount,
306 .show_options = hfsplus_show_options,
309 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
311 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
312 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
313 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
314 struct hfs_find_data fd;
315 struct inode *root, *inode;
317 struct nls_table *nls = NULL;
320 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
325 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->rsrc_inodes);
326 mutex_init(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
327 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
328 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) {
329 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
334 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
336 sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
338 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
343 /* Grab the volume header */
344 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
346 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
352 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
353 sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
354 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
355 be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
356 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
359 sbi->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
360 sbi->free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
361 sbi->next_alloc = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_alloc);
362 sbi->next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
363 sbi->file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
364 sbi->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
365 sbi->data_clump_blocks =
366 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
367 if (!sbi->data_clump_blocks)
368 sbi->data_clump_blocks = 1;
369 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks =
370 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
371 if (!sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks)
372 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;
374 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
375 sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
376 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
378 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
379 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
380 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
381 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
382 } else if (sbi->flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) {
384 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
385 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
386 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
387 } else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
388 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, "
389 "use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
390 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
392 sbi->flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE;
394 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
395 sbi->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
396 if (!sbi->ext_tree) {
397 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
400 sbi->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
401 if (!sbi->cat_tree) {
402 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
406 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
408 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
409 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
412 sbi->alloc_file = inode;
414 /* Load the root directory */
415 root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
417 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
421 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
427 sb->s_root->d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations;
429 str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
430 str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
431 hfs_find_init(sbi->cat_tree, &fd);
432 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str);
433 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
435 if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER))
437 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
439 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
442 sbi->hidden_dir = inode;
446 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
449 /* H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
450 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
452 vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
453 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
454 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1);
455 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
456 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
457 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_vhbh);
458 sync_dirty_buffer(sbi->s_vhbh);
460 if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
461 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: create hidden dir...\n");
462 sbi->hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR);
463 hfsplus_create_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, sb->s_root->d_inode,
464 &str, sbi->hidden_dir);
465 mark_inode_dirty(sbi->hidden_dir);
468 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
473 hfsplus_put_super(sb);
478 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
479 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
480 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
482 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;
484 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
486 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;
488 i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
489 return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
492 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
494 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, HFSPLUS_I(inode));
497 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
499 static int hfsplus_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
500 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
501 struct vfsmount *mnt)
503 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super,
507 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
508 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
510 .get_sb = hfsplus_get_sb,
511 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
512 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
515 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p)
517 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;
519 inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
522 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
526 hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
527 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
529 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
531 err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
533 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
537 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
539 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
540 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
543 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
544 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)