drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c

   1 /*
   2  * USB Serial Converter driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
   6  * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
   7  *
   8  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  10  *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
  13  * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
  14  *
  15  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
  16  * driver
  17  *
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21 #include <linux/errno.h>
  22 #include <linux/init.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/tty.h>
  25 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  32 #include <linux/list.h>
  33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  34 #include <linux/serial.h>
  35 #include <linux/usb.h>
  36 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  37 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  38 #include "pl2303.h"
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Version Information
  42  */
  43 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
  44 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
  45
  46 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
  47 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
  48         .name =         "usbserial",
  49         .probe =        usb_serial_probe,
  50         .disconnect =   usb_serial_disconnect,
  51         .suspend =      usb_serial_suspend,
  52         .resume =       usb_serial_resume,
  53         .no_dynamic_id =        1,
  54         .supports_autosuspend = 1,
  55 };
  56
  57 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c.  Instead
  58    the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
  59    cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
  60    via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
  61    drivers depend on it.
  62 */
  63
  64 static int debug;
  65 /* initially all NULL */
  66 static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
  67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
  68 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
  69
  70 /*
  71  * Look up the serial structure.  If it is found and it hasn't been
  72  * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
  73  * incremented.  Otherwise return NULL.
  74  */
  75 struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
  76 {
  77         struct usb_serial *serial;
  78
  79         mutex_lock(&table_lock);
  80         serial = serial_table[index];
  81
  82         if (serial) {
  83                 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  84                 if (serial->disconnected) {
  85                         mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  86                         serial = NULL;
  87                 } else {
  88                         kref_get(&serial->kref);
  89                 }
  90         }
  91         mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
  92         return serial;
  93 }
  94
  95 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
  96                                         int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
  97 {
  98         unsigned int i, j;
  99         int good_spot;
 100
 101         dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
 102
 103         *minor = 0;
 104         mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 105         for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
 106                 if (serial_table[i])
 107                         continue;
 108
 109                 good_spot = 1;
 110                 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
 111                         if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
 112                                 good_spot = 0;
 113                                 i += j;
 114                                 break;
 115                         }
 116                 if (good_spot == 0)
 117                         continue;
 118
 119                 *minor = i;
 120                 j = 0;
 121                 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
 122                 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
 123                         serial_table[i] = serial;
 124                         serial->port[j++]->number = i;
 125                 }
 126                 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 127                 return serial;
 128         }
 129         mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 130         return NULL;
 131 }
 132
 133 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
 134 {
 135         int i;
 136
 137         dbg("%s", __func__);
 138
 139         mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 140         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
 141                 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
 142         mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 143 }
 144
 145 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
 146 {
 147         struct usb_serial *serial;
 148         struct usb_serial_port *port;
 149         int i;
 150
 151         serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
 152
 153         dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
 154
 155         /* return the minor range that this device had */
 156         if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
 157                 return_serial(serial);
 158
 159         if (serial->attached)
 160                 serial->type->release(serial);
 161
 162         /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
 163         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
 164                 port = serial->port[i];
 165                 if (port) {
 166                         port->serial = NULL;
 167                         put_device(&port->dev);
 168                 }
 169         }
 170
 171         usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
 172         kfree(serial);
 173 }
 174
 175 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
 176 {
 177         kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
 178 }
 179
 180 /*****************************************************************************
 181  * Driver tty interface functions
 182  *****************************************************************************/
 183
 184 /**
 185  * serial_install - install tty
 186  * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
 187  * @tty: the tty being created
 188  *
 189  * Create the termios objects for this tty.  We use the default
 190  * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
 191  * serial->type->init_termios.
 192  *
 193  * This is the first place a new tty gets used.  Hence this is where we
 194  * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
 195  * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
 196  * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
 197  */
 198 static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
 199 {
 200         int idx = tty->index;
 201         struct usb_serial *serial;
 202         struct usb_serial_port *port;
 203         int retval = -ENODEV;
 204
 205         dbg("%s", __func__);
 206
 207         serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(idx);
 208         if (!serial)
 209                 return retval;
 210
 211         port = serial->port[idx - serial->minor];
 212         if (!port)
 213                 goto error_no_port;
 214         if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
 215                 goto error_module_get;
 216
 217         /* perform the standard setup */
 218         retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
 219         if (retval)
 220                 goto error_init_termios;
 221
 222         retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
 223         if (retval)
 224                 goto error_get_interface;
 225
 226         mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 227
 228         /* allow the driver to update the settings */
 229         if (serial->type->init_termios)
 230                 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
 231
 232         tty->driver_data = port;
 233
 234         /* Final install (we use the default method) */
 235         tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
 236         tty->count++;
 237         driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
 238         return retval;
 239
 240  error_get_interface:
 241  error_init_termios:
 242         module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
 243  error_module_get:
 244  error_no_port:
 245         usb_serial_put(serial);
 246         mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 247         return retval;
 248 }
 249
 250 static int serial_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
 251 {
 252         struct usb_serial_port *port =
 253                 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 254         struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 255         int retval;
 256
 257         mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 258         if (serial->disconnected)
 259                 retval = -ENODEV;
 260         else
 261                 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
 262         mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 263         return retval;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 267 {
 268         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 269
 270         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 271         return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
 272 }
 273
 274 /**
 275  * serial_down - shut down hardware
 276  * @tport: tty port to shut down
 277  *
 278  * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console.  We never
 279  * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use. Serialized
 280  * against activate by the tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
 281  * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
 282  */
 283 static void serial_down(struct tty_port *tport)
 284 {
 285         struct usb_serial_port *port =
 286                 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 287         struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
 288         /*
 289          * The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
 290          * or there will be tears.
 291          */
 292         if (port->port.console)
 293                 return;
 294         if (drv->close)
 295                 drv->close(port);
 296 }
 297
 298 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 299 {
 300         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 301         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 302         tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
 303 }
 304
 305 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 306 {
 307         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 308         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 309         tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
 310 }
 311
 312 /**
 313  * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
 314  * @port: port to free up
 315  *
 316  * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
 317  * Avoid freeing the console.
 318  *
 319  * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped,
 320  * and the tty layer has already done the tty_shutdown(tty);
 321  */
 322 static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 323 {
 324         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 325         struct usb_serial *serial;
 326         struct module *owner;
 327
 328         /* The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
 329          * or there will be tears.
 330          */
 331         if (port->port.console)
 332                 return;
 333
 334         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 335
 336         tty->driver_data = NULL;
 337
 338         serial = port->serial;
 339         owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
 340
 341         mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 342         if (!serial->disconnected)
 343                 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 344         mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 345
 346         usb_serial_put(serial);
 347         module_put(owner);
 348 }
 349
 350 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
 351                                                                 int count)
 352 {
 353         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 354         int retval = -ENODEV;
 355
 356         if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
 357                 goto exit;
 358
 359         dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
 360
 361         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 362         retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
 363
 364 exit:
 365         return retval;
 366 }
 367
 368 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 369 {
 370         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 371         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 372         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 373         return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
 374 }
 375
 376 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
 377 {
 378         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 379         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 380
 381         /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
 382            fell out of the connector ;) */
 383         if (port->serial->disconnected)
 384                 return 0;
 385         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 386         return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
 387 }
 388
 389 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 390 {
 391         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 392         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 393
 394         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 395         if (port->serial->type->throttle)
 396                 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
 397 }
 398
 399 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 400 {
 401         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 402         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 403
 404         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 405         if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
 406                 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
 407 }
 408
 409 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 410                                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 411 {
 412         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 413         int retval = -ENODEV;
 414
 415         dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
 416
 417         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
 418            if it is available */
 419         if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
 420                 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
 421         } else
 422                 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 423         return retval;
 424 }
 425
 426 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
 427 {
 428         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 429         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 430
 431         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
 432            if it is available */
 433         if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
 434                 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
 435         else
 436                 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
 437 }
 438
 439 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 440 {
 441         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 442
 443         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 444
 445         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
 446            if it is available */
 447         if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
 448                 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
 449         return 0;
 450 }
 451
 452 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 453 {
 454         struct usb_serial *serial;
 455         int i;
 456         char tmp[40];
 457
 458         dbg("%s", __func__);
 459         seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
 460         for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
 461                 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
 462                 if (serial == NULL)
 463                         continue;
 464
 465                 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
 466                 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
 467                         seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
 468                                 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
 469                 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
 470                                 serial->type->description);
 471                 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
 472                         le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 473                         le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 474                 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
 475                 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
 476                 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 477                 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
 478
 479                 seq_putc(m, '\n');
 480                 usb_serial_put(serial);
 481                 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 482         }
 483         return 0;
 484 }
 485
 486 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 487 {
 488         return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
 489 }
 490
 491 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
 492         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 493         .open           = serial_proc_open,
 494         .read           = seq_read,
 495         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 496         .release        = single_release,
 497 };
 498
 499 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
 500 {
 501         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 502
 503         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 504
 505         if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
 506                 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty, file);
 507         return -EINVAL;
 508 }
 509
 510 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 511                             unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 512 {
 513         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 514
 515         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 516
 517         if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
 518                 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
 519         return -EINVAL;
 520 }
 521
 522 static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 523                                 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
 524 {
 525         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 526
 527         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 528
 529         if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
 530                 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
 531         return -EINVAL;
 532 }
 533
 534 /*
 535  * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
 536  * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
 537  * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
 538  */
 539 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 540 {
 541         schedule_work(&port->work);
 542 }
 543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
 544
 545 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
 546 {
 547         struct usb_serial_port *port =
 548                 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
 549         struct tty_struct *tty;
 550
 551         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 552
 553         tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 554         if (!tty)
 555                 return;
 556
 557         tty_wakeup(tty);
 558         tty_kref_put(tty);
 559 }
 560
 561 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 562 {
 563         int i;
 564
 565         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 566         usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
 567         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 568                 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 569         /*
 570          * This is tricky.
 571          * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
 572          * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
 573          * this order determines the order in which
 574          * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
 575          * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
 576          * both orders must be used in turn.
 577          * The call below is not redundant.
 578          */
 579         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 580         usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 581         usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 582 }
 583
 584 static void port_release(struct device *dev)
 585 {
 586         struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
 587         int i;
 588
 589         dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
 590
 591         /*
 592          * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
 593          * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
 594          */
 595         kill_traffic(port);
 596         cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
 597
 598         usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
 599         usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
 600         usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 601         usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 602         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
 603                 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 604                 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
 605         }
 606         kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
 607         kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
 608         kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
 609         kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
 610         kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
 611         kfree(port);
 612 }
 613
 614 static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
 615                                         struct usb_interface *interface,
 616                                         struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
 617 {
 618         struct usb_serial *serial;
 619
 620         serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
 621         if (!serial) {
 622                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
 623                 return NULL;
 624         }
 625         serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
 626         serial->type = driver;
 627         serial->interface = interface;
 628         kref_init(&serial->kref);
 629         mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
 630         serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
 631
 632         return serial;
 633 }
 634
 635 static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
 636                                             struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
 637 {
 638         struct usb_dynid *dynid;
 639
 640         spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 641         list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
 642                 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
 643                         spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 644                         return &dynid->id;
 645                 }
 646         }
 647         spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 648         return NULL;
 649 }
 650
 651 static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
 652                                                 struct usb_interface *intf)
 653 {
 654         const struct usb_device_id *id;
 655
 656         id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
 657         if (id) {
 658                 dbg("static descriptor matches");
 659                 goto exit;
 660         }
 661         id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
 662         if (id)
 663                 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
 664 exit:
 665         return id;
 666 }
 667
 668 /* Caller must hold table_lock */
 669 static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
 670                                         struct usb_interface *iface)
 671 {
 672         const struct usb_device_id *id;
 673         struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
 674
 675         /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
 676         list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
 677                 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
 678                 if (id)
 679                         return drv;
 680         }
 681
 682         return NULL;
 683 }
 684
 685 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
 686 {
 687         struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 688         struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 689         if (drv->carrier_raised)
 690                 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
 691         /* No carrier control - don't block */
 692         return 1;
 693 }
 694
 695 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
 696 {
 697         struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 698         struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 699         if (drv->dtr_rts)
 700                 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
 701 }
 702
 703 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
 704         .carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
 705         .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
 706         .activate = serial_activate,
 707         .shutdown = serial_down,
 708 };
 709
 710 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 711                                const struct usb_device_id *id)
 712 {
 713         struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 714         struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
 715         struct usb_serial_port *port;
 716         struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
 717         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
 718         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 719         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 720         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 721         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 722         struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
 723         int retval;
 724         unsigned int minor;
 725         int buffer_size;
 726         int i;
 727         int num_interrupt_in = 0;
 728         int num_interrupt_out = 0;
 729         int num_bulk_in = 0;
 730         int num_bulk_out = 0;
 731         int num_ports = 0;
 732         int max_endpoints;
 733
 734         mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 735         type = search_serial_device(interface);
 736         if (!type) {
 737                 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 738                 dbg("none matched");
 739                 return -ENODEV;
 740         }
 741
 742         if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
 743                 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 744                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
 745                 return -EIO;
 746         }
 747         mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 748
 749         serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
 750         if (!serial) {
 751                 module_put(type->driver.owner);
 752                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
 753                 return -ENOMEM;
 754         }
 755
 756         /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
 757         if (type->probe) {
 758                 const struct usb_device_id *id;
 759
 760                 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
 761                 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
 762
 763                 if (retval) {
 764                         dbg("sub driver rejected device");
 765                         kfree(serial);
 766                         module_put(type->driver.owner);
 767                         return retval;
 768                 }
 769         }
 770
 771         /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
 772         /* check out the endpoints */
 773         iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
 774         for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 775                 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 776
 777                 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
 778                         /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
 779                         dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
 780                         bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
 781                         ++num_bulk_in;
 782                 }
 783
 784                 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
 785                         /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
 786                         dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
 787                         bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
 788                         ++num_bulk_out;
 789                 }
 790
 791                 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
 792                         /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
 793                         dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
 794                         interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
 795                         ++num_interrupt_in;
 796                 }
 797
 798                 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
 799                         /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
 800                         dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
 801                         interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
 802                         ++num_interrupt_out;
 803                 }
 804         }
 805
 806 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
 807         /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
 808         /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
 809         if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
 810              (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 811             ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
 812              (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 813             ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
 814              (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 815             ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
 816              (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
 817                 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
 818                         /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
 819                         iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
 820                         for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 821                                 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 822                                 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
 823                                         /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
 824                                         dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
 825                                         interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
 826                                         ++num_interrupt_in;
 827                                 }
 828                         }
 829                 }
 830
 831                 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
 832                  * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
 833                  * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
 834                  */
 835                 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
 836                         dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
 837                         kfree(serial);
 838                         module_put(type->driver.owner);
 839                         return -ENODEV;
 840                 }
 841         }
 842         /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
 843 #endif
 844
 845 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
 846         if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
 847                 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
 848                 if (num_ports == 0) {
 849                         dev_err(&interface->dev,
 850                             "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
 851                         kfree(serial);
 852                         module_put(type->driver.owner);
 853                         return -EIO;
 854                 }
 855         }
 856 #endif
 857         if (!num_ports) {
 858                 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
 859                 if (type->calc_num_ports)
 860                         num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
 861                 if (!num_ports)
 862                         num_ports = type->num_ports;
 863         }
 864
 865         serial->num_ports = num_ports;
 866         serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
 867         serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
 868         serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
 869         serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
 870
 871         /* found all that we need */
 872         dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
 873                         type->description);
 874
 875         /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
 876         /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
 877            endpoint pairs than ports */
 878         max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
 879         max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
 880         max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
 881         max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
 882         serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
 883
 884         dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
 885                                                 __func__, max_endpoints);
 886         for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
 887                 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
 888                 if (!port)
 889                         goto probe_error;
 890                 tty_port_init(&port->port);
 891                 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
 892                 port->serial = serial;
 893                 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
 894                 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
 895                    should probably go away */
 896                 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
 897                 serial->port[i] = port;
 898                 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
 899                 port->dev.driver = NULL;
 900                 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
 901                 port->dev.release = &port_release;
 902                 device_initialize(&port->dev);
 903         }
 904
 905         /* set up the endpoint information */
 906         for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
 907                 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
 908                 port = serial->port[i];
 909                 port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 910                 if (!port->read_urb) {
 911                         dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
 912                         goto probe_error;
 913                 }
 914                 buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_in_size;
 915                 if (!buffer_size)
 916                         buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
 917                 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
 918                 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 919                 port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 920                 if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
 921                         dev_err(&interface->dev,
 922                                         "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
 923                         goto probe_error;
 924                 }
 925                 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
 926                                 usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,
 927                                                 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 928                                 port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
 929                                 serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
 930         }
 931
 932         for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
 933                 int j;
 934
 935                 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
 936                 port = serial->port[i];
 937                 port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 938                 if (!port->write_urb) {
 939                         dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
 940                         goto probe_error;
 941                 }
 942                 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
 943                         goto probe_error;
 944                 buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_out_size;
 945                 if (!buffer_size)
 946                         buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
 947                 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
 948                 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 949                 port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 950                 if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
 951                         dev_err(&interface->dev,
 952                                         "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
 953                         goto probe_error;
 954                 }
 955                 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
 956                                 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
 957                                         endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 958                                 port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
 959                                 serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
 960                 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
 961                         set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
 962                         port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 963                         if (!port->write_urbs[j]) {
 964                                 dev_err(&interface->dev,
 965                                                 "No free urbs available\n");
 966                                 goto probe_error;
 967                         }
 968                         port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
 969                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 970                         if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j]) {
 971                                 dev_err(&interface->dev,
 972                                         "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
 973                                 goto probe_error;
 974                         }
 975                         usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
 976                                         usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
 977                                                 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 978                                         port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
 979                                         serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
 980                                         port);
 981                 }
 982         }
 983
 984         if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
 985                 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
 986                         endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
 987                         port = serial->port[i];
 988                         port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 989                         if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
 990                                 dev_err(&interface->dev,
 991                                                 "No free urbs available\n");
 992                                 goto probe_error;
 993                         }
 994                         buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
 995                         port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
 996                                                 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 997                         port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
 998                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 999                         if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
1000                                 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1001                                     "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
1002                                 goto probe_error;
1003                         }
1004                         usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
1005                                 usb_rcvintpipe(dev,
1006                                                 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1007                                 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
1008                                 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
1009                                 endpoint->bInterval);
1010                 }
1011         } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
1012                 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
1013         }
1014
1015         if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1016                 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1017                         endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
1018                         port = serial->port[i];
1019                         port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1020                         if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
1021                                 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1022                                                 "No free urbs available\n");
1023                                 goto probe_error;
1024                         }
1025                         buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
1026                         port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1027                         port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1028                                                 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1029                         port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1030                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
1031                         if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
1032                                 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1033                                   "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1034                                 goto probe_error;
1035                         }
1036                         usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1037                                 usb_sndintpipe(dev,
1038                                                   endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1039                                 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1040                                 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1041                                 endpoint->bInterval);
1042                 }
1043         } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1044                 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1045         }
1046
1047         /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1048         if (type->attach) {
1049                 retval = type->attach(serial);
1050                 if (retval < 0)
1051                         goto probe_error;
1052                 serial->attached = 1;
1053                 if (retval > 0) {
1054                         /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1055                            serial port as it's about to disappear */
1056                         serial->num_ports = 0;
1057                         goto exit;
1058                 }
1059         } else {
1060                 serial->attached = 1;
1061         }
1062
1063         if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1064                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
1065                 goto probe_error;
1066         }
1067         serial->minor = minor;
1068
1069         /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1070         for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1071                 port = serial->port[i];
1072                 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1073                 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1074                 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERING;
1075                 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1076
1077                 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1078                 if (retval) {
1079                         dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1080                                 "continuing\n");
1081                         port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1082                 } else {
1083                         port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERED;
1084                 }
1085         }
1086
1087         usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1088
1089 exit:
1090         /* success */
1091         usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1092         module_put(type->driver.owner);
1093         return 0;
1094
1095 probe_error:
1096         usb_serial_put(serial);
1097         module_put(type->driver.owner);
1098         return -EIO;
1099 }
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1101
1102 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1103 {
1104         int i;
1105         struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1106         struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1107         struct usb_serial_port *port;
1108
1109         usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1110         dbg("%s", __func__);
1111
1112         mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1113         usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1114         /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1115         serial->disconnected = 1;
1116         mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1117
1118         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1119                 port = serial->port[i];
1120                 if (port) {
1121                         struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1122                         if (tty) {
1123                                 tty_vhangup(tty);
1124                                 tty_kref_put(tty);
1125                         }
1126                         kill_traffic(port);
1127                         cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1128                         if (port->dev_state == PORT_REGISTERED) {
1129
1130                                 /* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1131                                  * driver's port_remove method is called.
1132                                  */
1133                                 if (!port->dev.driver) {
1134                                         int rc;
1135
1136                                         port->dev.driver =
1137                                                         &serial->type->driver;
1138                                         rc = device_bind_driver(&port->dev);
1139                                 }
1140                                 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERING;
1141                                 device_del(&port->dev);
1142                                 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1143                         }
1144                 }
1145         }
1146         serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1147
1148         /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1149         usb_serial_put(serial);
1150         dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1151 }
1152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1153
1154 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1155 {
1156         struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1157         struct usb_serial_port *port;
1158         int i, r = 0;
1159
1160         serial->suspending = 1;
1161
1162         if (serial->type->suspend) {
1163                 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1164                 if (r < 0) {
1165                         serial->suspending = 0;
1166                         goto err_out;
1167                 }
1168         }
1169
1170         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1171                 port = serial->port[i];
1172                 if (port)
1173                         kill_traffic(port);
1174         }
1175
1176 err_out:
1177         return r;
1178 }
1179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1180
1181 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1182 {
1183         struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1184         int rv;
1185
1186         serial->suspending = 0;
1187         if (serial->type->resume)
1188                 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1189         else
1190                 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1191
1192         return rv;
1193 }
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1195
1196 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1197         .open =                 serial_open,
1198         .close =                serial_close,
1199         .write =                serial_write,
1200         .hangup =               serial_hangup,
1201         .write_room =           serial_write_room,
1202         .ioctl =                serial_ioctl,
1203         .set_termios =          serial_set_termios,
1204         .throttle =             serial_throttle,
1205         .unthrottle =           serial_unthrottle,
1206         .break_ctl =            serial_break,
1207         .chars_in_buffer =      serial_chars_in_buffer,
1208         .tiocmget =             serial_tiocmget,
1209         .tiocmset =             serial_tiocmset,
1210         .get_icount =           serial_get_icount,
1211         .cleanup =              serial_cleanup,
1212         .install =              serial_install,
1213         .proc_fops =            &serial_proc_fops,
1214 };
1215
1216
1217 struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1218
1219 static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1220 {
1221         int i;
1222         int result;
1223
1224         usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1225         if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1226                 return -ENOMEM;
1227
1228         /* Initialize our global data */
1229         for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1230                 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1231
1232         result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1233         if (result) {
1234                 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1235                        "failed\n", __func__);
1236                 goto exit_bus;
1237         }
1238
1239         usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1240         usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1241         usb_serial_tty_driver->name =   "ttyUSB";
1242         usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1243         usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1244         usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1245         usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1246         usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1247                                                 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1248         usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1249         usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1250                                                         | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1251         usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1252         usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1253         tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1254         result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1255         if (result) {
1256                 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1257                        __func__);
1258                 goto exit_reg_driver;
1259         }
1260
1261         /* register the USB driver */
1262         result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1263         if (result < 0) {
1264                 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1265                        __func__);
1266                 goto exit_tty;
1267         }
1268
1269         /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1270         result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1271         if (result < 0) {
1272                 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1273                        "driver failed\n", __func__);
1274                 goto exit_generic;
1275         }
1276
1277         printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1278
1279         return result;
1280
1281 exit_generic:
1282         usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1283
1284 exit_tty:
1285         tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1286
1287 exit_reg_driver:
1288         bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1289
1290 exit_bus:
1291         printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1292                __func__, result);
1293         put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1294         return result;
1295 }
1296
1297
1298 static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1299 {
1300         usb_serial_console_exit();
1301
1302         usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1303
1304         usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1305         tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1306         put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1307         bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1308 }
1309
1310
1311 module_init(usb_serial_init);
1312 module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1313
1314 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function)                          \
1315         do {                                                            \
1316                 if (!type->function) {                                  \
1317                         type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1318                         dbg("Had to override the " #function            \
1319                                 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1320                         }                                               \
1321         } while (0)
1322
1323 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1324 {
1325         set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1326         set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1327         set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1328         set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1329         set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1330         set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1331         set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1332         set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
1333         set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
1334         set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1335         set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1336 }
1337
1338 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1339 {
1340         /* must be called with BKL held */
1341         int retval;
1342
1343         if (usb_disabled())
1344                 return -ENODEV;
1345
1346         fixup_generic(driver);
1347         if (driver->usb_driver)
1348                 driver->usb_driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1349
1350         if (!driver->description)
1351                 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1352
1353         /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1354         mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1355         list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1356
1357         retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1358         if (retval) {
1359                 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1360                        "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1361                 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1362         } else
1363                 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1364                                                 driver->description);
1365
1366         mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1367         return retval;
1368 }
1369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1370
1371
1372 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1373 {
1374         /* must be called with BKL held */
1375         printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1376                device->description);
1377         mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1378         list_del(&device->driver_list);
1379         usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1380         mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1381 }
1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1383
1384 /* Module information */
1385 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1386 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1387 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1388
1389 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1390 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");