2 * USB Keyspan PDA / Xircom / Entregra Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers <borchers@steinerpoint.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
24 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/firmware.h>
29 #include <linux/ihex.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/usb.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36 /* make a simple define to handle if we are compiling keyspan_pda or xircom support */
37 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA_MODULE)
42 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM_MODULE)
51 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.1"
52 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>"
53 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Keyspan PDA Converter driver"
55 struct keyspan_pda_private {
58 struct work_struct wakeup_work;
59 struct work_struct unthrottle_work;
60 struct usb_serial *serial;
61 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65 #define KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID 0x06cd
66 #define KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID 0x0103
67 #define KEYSPAN_PDA_ID 0x0104 /* no clue */
69 /* For Xircom PGSDB9 and older Entregra version of the same device */
70 #define XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID 0x085a
71 #define XIRCOM_FAKE_ID 0x8027
72 #define ENTREGRA_VENDOR_ID 0x1645
73 #define ENTREGRA_FAKE_ID 0x8093
75 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_combined[] = {
77 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID) },
80 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID) },
81 { USB_DEVICE(ENTREGRA_VENDOR_ID, ENTREGRA_FAKE_ID) },
83 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_ID) },
84 { } /* Terminating entry */
87 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table_combined);
89 static struct usb_driver keyspan_pda_driver = {
90 .name = "keyspan_pda",
91 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
92 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
93 .id_table = id_table_combined,
97 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_std[] = {
98 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_ID) },
99 { } /* Terminating entry */
103 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_fake[] = {
104 { USB_DEVICE(KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID, KEYSPAN_PDA_FAKE_ID) },
105 { } /* Terminating entry */
110 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_fake_xircom[] = {
111 { USB_DEVICE(XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID, XIRCOM_FAKE_ID) },
112 { USB_DEVICE(ENTREGRA_VENDOR_ID, ENTREGRA_FAKE_ID) },
117 static void keyspan_pda_wakeup_write(struct work_struct *work)
119 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv =
120 container_of(work, struct keyspan_pda_private, wakeup_work);
121 struct usb_serial_port *port = priv->port;
122 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
128 static void keyspan_pda_request_unthrottle(struct work_struct *work)
130 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv =
131 container_of(work, struct keyspan_pda_private, unthrottle_work);
132 struct usb_serial *serial = priv->serial;
135 dbg(" request_unthrottle");
136 /* ask the device to tell us when the tx buffer becomes
137 sufficiently empty */
138 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
139 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
140 7, /* request_unthrottle */
141 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
143 16, /* value: threshold */
149 dbg("%s - error %d from usb_control_msg",
154 static void keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
156 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
157 struct tty_struct *tty;
158 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
160 int status = urb->status;
161 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
162 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
171 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
172 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
176 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
181 /* see if the message is data or a status interrupt */
184 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
185 /* rest of message is rx data */
186 if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
187 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data + 1,
188 urb->actual_length - 1);
189 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
194 /* status interrupt */
195 dbg(" rx int, d1=%d, d2=%d", data[1], data[2]);
197 case 1: /* modemline change */
199 case 2: /* tx unthrottle interrupt */
200 priv->tx_throttled = 0;
201 /* queue up a wakeup at scheduler time */
202 schedule_work(&priv->wakeup_work);
213 retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
216 "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
221 static void keyspan_pda_rx_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
223 /* stop receiving characters. We just turn off the URB request, and
224 let chars pile up in the device. If we're doing hardware
225 flowcontrol, the device will signal the other end when its buffer
226 fills up. If we're doing XON/XOFF, this would be a good time to
227 send an XOFF, although it might make sense to foist that off
228 upon the device too. */
229 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
230 dbg("keyspan_pda_rx_throttle port %d", port->number);
231 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
235 static void keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
237 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
238 /* just restart the receive interrupt URB */
239 dbg("keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle port %d", port->number);
240 port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
241 if (usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL))
242 dbg(" usb_submit_urb(read urb) failed");
246 static speed_t keyspan_pda_setbaud(struct usb_serial *serial, speed_t baud)
283 bindex = 5; /* Default to 9600 */
287 /* rather than figure out how to sleep while waiting for this
288 to complete, I just use the "legacy" API. */
289 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
292 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
293 | USB_DIR_OUT, /* type */
305 static void keyspan_pda_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
307 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
308 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
312 if (break_state == -1)
313 value = 1; /* start break */
315 value = 0; /* clear break */
316 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
318 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
319 value, 0, NULL, 0, 2000);
321 dbg("%s - error %d from usb_control_msg",
323 /* there is something funky about this.. the TCSBRK that 'cu' performs
324 ought to translate into a break_ctl(-1),break_ctl(0) pair HZ/4
325 seconds apart, but it feels like the break sent isn't as long as it
330 static void keyspan_pda_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
331 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
333 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
336 /* cflag specifies lots of stuff: number of stop bits, parity, number
337 of data bits, baud. What can the device actually handle?:
338 CSTOPB (1 stop bit or 2)
341 There is minimal hw support for parity (a PSW bit seems to hold the
342 parity of whatever is in the accumulator). The UART either deals
343 with 10 bits (start, 8 data, stop) or 11 bits (start, 8 data,
344 1 special, stop). So, with firmware changes, we could do:
346 8N2: 11 bit, extra bit always (mark?)
347 8[EOMS]1: 11 bit, extra bit is parity
348 7[EOMS]1: 10 bit, b0/b7 is parity
349 7[EOMS]2: 11 bit, b0/b7 is parity, extra bit always (mark?)
351 HW flow control is dictated by the tty->termios->c_cflags & CRTSCTS
354 For now, just do baud. */
356 speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
357 speed = keyspan_pda_setbaud(serial, speed);
360 dbg("can't handle requested baud rate");
361 /* It hasn't changed so.. */
362 speed = tty_termios_baud_rate(old_termios);
364 /* Only speed can change so copy the old h/w parameters
365 then encode the new speed */
366 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
367 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, speed, speed);
371 /* modem control pins: DTR and RTS are outputs and can be controlled.
372 DCD, RI, DSR, CTS are inputs and can be read. All outputs can also be
373 read. The byte passed is: DTR(b7) DCD RI DSR CTS RTS(b2) unused unused */
375 static int keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(struct usb_serial *serial,
376 unsigned char *value)
381 data = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
385 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
387 USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE|USB_DIR_IN,
388 0, 0, data, 1, 2000);
397 static int keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(struct usb_serial *serial,
401 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
403 USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE|USB_DIR_OUT,
404 value, 0, NULL, 0, 2000);
408 static int keyspan_pda_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
410 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
411 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
413 unsigned char status;
416 rc = keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial, &status);
420 ((status & (1<<7)) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
421 ((status & (1<<6)) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
422 ((status & (1<<5)) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0) |
423 ((status & (1<<4)) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
424 ((status & (1<<3)) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
425 ((status & (1<<2)) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0);
429 static int keyspan_pda_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
430 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
432 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
433 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
435 unsigned char status;
437 rc = keyspan_pda_get_modem_info(serial, &status);
446 if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
448 if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
450 rc = keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, status);
454 static int keyspan_pda_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
455 struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
457 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
458 int request_unthrottle = 0;
460 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
462 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
463 /* guess how much room is left in the device's ring buffer, and if we
464 want to send more than that, check first, updating our notion of
465 what is left. If our write will result in no room left, ask the
466 device to give us an interrupt when the room available rises above
467 a threshold, and hold off all writers (eventually, those using
468 select() or poll() too) until we receive that unthrottle interrupt.
469 Block if we can't write anything at all, otherwise write as much as
471 dbg("keyspan_pda_write(%d)", count);
473 dbg(" write request of 0 bytes");
477 /* we might block because of:
478 the TX urb is in-flight (wait until it completes)
479 the device is full (wait until it says there is room)
481 spin_lock_bh(&port->lock);
482 if (!test_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free) || priv->tx_throttled) {
483 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
486 clear_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
487 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
489 /* At this point the URB is in our control, nobody else can submit it
490 again (the only sudden transition was the one from EINPROGRESS to
491 finished). Also, the tx process is not throttled. So we are
494 count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count;
496 /* Check if we might overrun the Tx buffer. If so, ask the
497 device how much room it really has. This is done only on
498 scheduler time, since usb_control_msg() sleeps. */
499 if (count > priv->tx_room && !in_interrupt()) {
502 room = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
508 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
509 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
511 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
513 0, /* value: 0 means "remaining room" */
519 dbg(" roomquery says %d", *room);
520 priv->tx_room = *room;
524 dbg(" roomquery failed");
528 dbg(" roomquery returned 0 bytes");
529 rc = -EIO; /* device didn't return any data */
533 if (count > priv->tx_room) {
534 /* we're about to completely fill the Tx buffer, so
535 we'll be throttled afterwards. */
536 count = priv->tx_room;
537 request_unthrottle = 1;
541 /* now transfer data */
542 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, count);
543 /* send the data out the bulk port */
544 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
546 priv->tx_room -= count;
548 port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
549 rc = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
551 dbg(" usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed");
555 /* There wasn't any room left, so we are throttled until
556 the buffer empties a bit */
557 request_unthrottle = 1;
560 if (request_unthrottle) {
561 priv->tx_throttled = 1; /* block writers */
562 schedule_work(&priv->unthrottle_work);
568 set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
573 static void keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
575 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
576 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
578 set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
579 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
581 /* queue up a wakeup at scheduler time */
582 schedule_work(&priv->wakeup_work);
586 static int keyspan_pda_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
588 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
589 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
590 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
591 /* used by n_tty.c for processing of tabs and such. Giving it our
592 conservative guess is probably good enough, but needs testing by
593 running a console through the device. */
594 return priv->tx_room;
598 static int keyspan_pda_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
600 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
601 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
605 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
607 /* when throttled, return at least WAKEUP_CHARS to tell select() (via
608 n_tty.c:normal_poll() ) that we're not writeable. */
610 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
611 if (!test_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free) || priv->tx_throttled)
613 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
618 static void keyspan_pda_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
620 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
624 keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, (1<<7) | (1<< 2));
626 keyspan_pda_set_modem_info(serial, 0);
631 static int keyspan_pda_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
632 struct usb_serial_port *port)
634 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
637 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
639 /* find out how much room is in the Tx ring */
640 room = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
644 rc = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
646 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
654 dbg("%s - roomquery failed", __func__);
658 dbg("%s - roomquery returned 0 bytes", __func__);
662 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
663 priv->tx_room = *room;
664 priv->tx_throttled = *room ? 0 : 1;
666 /*Start reading from the device*/
667 port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = serial->dev;
668 rc = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
670 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read int) failed", __func__);
677 static void keyspan_pda_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
679 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
682 /* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */
683 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
684 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
689 /* download the firmware to a "fake" device (pre-renumeration) */
690 static int keyspan_pda_fake_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
694 const struct ihex_binrec *record;
695 const struct firmware *fw;
697 /* download the firmware here ... */
698 response = ezusb_set_reset(serial, 1);
702 else if (le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == KEYSPAN_VENDOR_ID)
703 fw_name = "keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw";
706 else if ((le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == XIRCOM_VENDOR_ID) ||
707 (le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ENTREGRA_VENDOR_ID))
708 fw_name = "keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw";
711 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: unknown vendor, aborting.\n",
715 if (request_ihex_firmware(&fw, fw_name, &serial->dev->dev)) {
716 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
720 record = (const struct ihex_binrec *)fw->data;
723 response = ezusb_writememory(serial, be32_to_cpu(record->addr),
724 (unsigned char *)record->data,
725 be16_to_cpu(record->len), 0xa0);
727 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "ezusb_writememory failed "
728 "for Keyspan PDA firmware (%d %04X %p %d)\n",
729 response, be32_to_cpu(record->addr),
730 record->data, be16_to_cpu(record->len));
733 record = ihex_next_binrec(record);
735 release_firmware(fw);
736 /* bring device out of reset. Renumeration will occur in a moment
737 and the new device will bind to the real driver */
738 response = ezusb_set_reset(serial, 0);
740 /* we want this device to fail to have a driver assigned to it. */
745 MODULE_FIRMWARE("keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw");
748 MODULE_FIRMWARE("keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw");
751 static int keyspan_pda_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
754 struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
756 /* allocate the private data structures for all ports. Well, for all
759 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct keyspan_pda_private), GFP_KERNEL);
761 return 1; /* error */
762 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
763 init_waitqueue_head(&serial->port[0]->write_wait);
764 INIT_WORK(&priv->wakeup_work, keyspan_pda_wakeup_write);
765 INIT_WORK(&priv->unthrottle_work, keyspan_pda_request_unthrottle);
766 priv->serial = serial;
767 priv->port = serial->port[0];
771 static void keyspan_pda_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
775 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]));
779 static struct usb_serial_driver keyspan_pda_fake_device = {
781 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
782 .name = "keyspan_pda_pre",
784 .description = "Keyspan PDA - (prerenumeration)",
785 .usb_driver = &keyspan_pda_driver,
786 .id_table = id_table_fake,
788 .attach = keyspan_pda_fake_startup,
793 static struct usb_serial_driver xircom_pgs_fake_device = {
795 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
796 .name = "xircom_no_firm",
798 .description = "Xircom / Entregra PGS - (prerenumeration)",
799 .usb_driver = &keyspan_pda_driver,
800 .id_table = id_table_fake_xircom,
802 .attach = keyspan_pda_fake_startup,
806 static struct usb_serial_driver keyspan_pda_device = {
808 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
809 .name = "keyspan_pda",
811 .description = "Keyspan PDA",
812 .usb_driver = &keyspan_pda_driver,
813 .id_table = id_table_std,
815 .dtr_rts = keyspan_pda_dtr_rts,
816 .open = keyspan_pda_open,
817 .close = keyspan_pda_close,
818 .write = keyspan_pda_write,
819 .write_room = keyspan_pda_write_room,
820 .write_bulk_callback = keyspan_pda_write_bulk_callback,
821 .read_int_callback = keyspan_pda_rx_interrupt,
822 .chars_in_buffer = keyspan_pda_chars_in_buffer,
823 .throttle = keyspan_pda_rx_throttle,
824 .unthrottle = keyspan_pda_rx_unthrottle,
825 .set_termios = keyspan_pda_set_termios,
826 .break_ctl = keyspan_pda_break_ctl,
827 .tiocmget = keyspan_pda_tiocmget,
828 .tiocmset = keyspan_pda_tiocmset,
829 .attach = keyspan_pda_startup,
830 .release = keyspan_pda_release,
834 static int __init keyspan_pda_init(void)
837 retval = usb_serial_register(&keyspan_pda_device);
839 goto failed_pda_register;
841 retval = usb_serial_register(&keyspan_pda_fake_device);
843 goto failed_pda_fake_register;
846 retval = usb_serial_register(&xircom_pgs_fake_device);
848 goto failed_xircom_register;
850 retval = usb_register(&keyspan_pda_driver);
852 goto failed_usb_register;
853 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
858 usb_serial_deregister(&xircom_pgs_fake_device);
859 failed_xircom_register:
862 usb_serial_deregister(&keyspan_pda_fake_device);
865 failed_pda_fake_register:
867 usb_serial_deregister(&keyspan_pda_device);
873 static void __exit keyspan_pda_exit(void)
875 usb_deregister(&keyspan_pda_driver);
876 usb_serial_deregister(&keyspan_pda_device);
878 usb_serial_deregister(&keyspan_pda_fake_device);
881 usb_serial_deregister(&xircom_pgs_fake_device);
886 module_init(keyspan_pda_init);
887 module_exit(keyspan_pda_exit);
889 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
890 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
891 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
893 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
894 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");