drivers/usb/gadget/uvc_video.c

   1 /*
   2  *      uvc_video.c  --  USB Video Class Gadget driver
   3  *
   4  *      Copyright (C) 2009-2010
   5  *          Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
   6  *
   7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *      (at your option) any later version.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/device.h>
  15 #include <linux/errno.h>
  16 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  17 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
  18
  19 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
  20
  21 #include "uvc.h"
  22 #include "uvc_queue.h"
  23
  24 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  25  * Video codecs
  26  */
  27
  28 static int
  29 uvc_video_encode_header(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
  30                 u8 *data, int len)
  31 {
  32         data[0] = 2;
  33         data[1] = UVC_STREAM_EOH | video->fid;
  34
  35         if (buf->buf.bytesused - video->queue.buf_used <= len - 2)
  36                 data[1] |= UVC_STREAM_EOF;
  37
  38         return 2;
  39 }
  40
  41 static int
  42 uvc_video_encode_data(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
  43                 u8 *data, int len)
  44 {
  45         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue;
  46         unsigned int nbytes;
  47         void *mem;
  48
  49         /* Copy video data to the USB buffer. */
  50         mem = queue->mem + buf->buf.m.offset + queue->buf_used;
  51         nbytes = min((unsigned int)len, buf->buf.bytesused - queue->buf_used);
  52
  53         memcpy(data, mem, nbytes);
  54         queue->buf_used += nbytes;
  55
  56         return nbytes;
  57 }
  58
  59 static void
  60 uvc_video_encode_bulk(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video,
  61                 struct uvc_buffer *buf)
  62 {
  63         void *mem = req->buf;
  64         int len = video->req_size;
  65         int ret;
  66
  67         /* Add a header at the beginning of the payload. */
  68         if (video->payload_size == 0) {
  69                 ret = uvc_video_encode_header(video, buf, mem, len);
  70                 video->payload_size += ret;
  71                 mem += ret;
  72                 len -= ret;
  73         }
  74
  75         /* Process video data. */
  76         len = min((int)(video->max_payload_size - video->payload_size), len);
  77         ret = uvc_video_encode_data(video, buf, mem, len);
  78
  79         video->payload_size += ret;
  80         len -= ret;
  81
  82         req->length = video->req_size - len;
  83         req->zero = video->payload_size == video->max_payload_size;
  84
  85         if (buf->buf.bytesused == video->queue.buf_used) {
  86                 video->queue.buf_used = 0;
  87                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
  88                 uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf);
  89                 video->fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID;
  90
  91                 video->payload_size = 0;
  92         }
  93
  94         if (video->payload_size == video->max_payload_size ||
  95             buf->buf.bytesused == video->queue.buf_used)
  96                 video->payload_size = 0;
  97 }
  98
  99 static void
 100 uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video,
 101                 struct uvc_buffer *buf)
 102 {
 103         void *mem = req->buf;
 104         int len = video->req_size;
 105         int ret;
 106
 107         /* Add the header. */
 108         ret = uvc_video_encode_header(video, buf, mem, len);
 109         mem += ret;
 110         len -= ret;
 111
 112         /* Process video data. */
 113         ret = uvc_video_encode_data(video, buf, mem, len);
 114         len -= ret;
 115
 116         req->length = video->req_size - len;
 117
 118         if (buf->buf.bytesused == video->queue.buf_used) {
 119                 video->queue.buf_used = 0;
 120                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
 121                 uvc_queue_next_buffer(&video->queue, buf);
 122                 video->fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID;
 123         }
 124 }
 125
 126 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 127  * Request handling
 128  */
 129
 130 /*
 131  * I somehow feel that synchronisation won't be easy to achieve here. We have
 132  * three events that control USB requests submission:
 133  *
 134  * - USB request completion: the completion handler will resubmit the request
 135  *   if a video buffer is available.
 136  *
 137  * - USB interface setting selection: in response to a SET_INTERFACE request,
 138  *   the handler will start streaming if a video buffer is available and if
 139  *   video is not currently streaming.
 140  *
 141  * - V4L2 buffer queueing: the driver will start streaming if video is not
 142  *   currently streaming.
 143  *
 144  * Race conditions between those 3 events might lead to deadlocks or other
 145  * nasty side effects.
 146  *
 147  * The "video currently streaming" condition can't be detected by the irqqueue
 148  * being empty, as a request can still be in flight. A separate "queue paused"
 149  * flag is thus needed.
 150  *
 151  * The paused flag will be set when we try to retrieve the irqqueue head if the
 152  * queue is empty, and cleared when we queue a buffer.
 153  *
 154  * The USB request completion handler will get the buffer at the irqqueue head
 155  * under protection of the queue spinlock. If the queue is empty, the streaming
 156  * paused flag will be set. Right after releasing the spinlock a userspace
 157  * application can queue a buffer. The flag will then cleared, and the ioctl
 158  * handler will restart the video stream.
 159  */
 160 static void
 161 uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 162 {
 163         struct uvc_video *video = req->context;
 164         struct uvc_buffer *buf;
 165         unsigned long flags;
 166         int ret;
 167
 168         switch (req->status) {
 169         case 0:
 170                 break;
 171
 172         case -ESHUTDOWN:
 173                 printk(KERN_INFO "VS request cancelled.\n");
 174                 goto requeue;
 175
 176         default:
 177                 printk(KERN_INFO "VS request completed with status %d.\n",
 178                         req->status);
 179                 goto requeue;
 180         }
 181
 182         spin_lock_irqsave(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
 183         buf = uvc_queue_head(&video->queue);
 184         if (buf == NULL) {
 185                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
 186                 goto requeue;
 187         }
 188
 189         video->encode(req, video, buf);
 190
 191         if ((ret = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 192                 printk(KERN_INFO "Failed to queue request (%d).\n", ret);
 193                 usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
 194                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
 195                 goto requeue;
 196         }
 197         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
 198
 199         return;
 200
 201 requeue:
 202         spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
 203         list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free);
 204         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
 205 }
 206
 207 static int
 208 uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video)
 209 {
 210         unsigned int i;
 211
 212         for (i = 0; i < UVC_NUM_REQUESTS; ++i) {
 213                 if (video->req[i]) {
 214                         usb_ep_free_request(video->ep, video->req[i]);
 215                         video->req[i] = NULL;
 216                 }
 217
 218                 if (video->req_buffer[i]) {
 219                         kfree(video->req_buffer[i]);
 220                         video->req_buffer[i] = NULL;
 221                 }
 222         }
 223
 224         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free);
 225         video->req_size = 0;
 226         return 0;
 227 }
 228
 229 static int
 230 uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video)
 231 {
 232         unsigned int i;
 233         int ret = -ENOMEM;
 234
 235         BUG_ON(video->req_size);
 236
 237         for (i = 0; i < UVC_NUM_REQUESTS; ++i) {
 238                 video->req_buffer[i] = kmalloc(video->ep->maxpacket, GFP_KERNEL);
 239                 if (video->req_buffer[i] == NULL)
 240                         goto error;
 241
 242                 video->req[i] = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL);
 243                 if (video->req[i] == NULL)
 244                         goto error;
 245
 246                 video->req[i]->buf = video->req_buffer[i];
 247                 video->req[i]->length = 0;
 248                 video->req[i]->dma = DMA_ADDR_INVALID;
 249                 video->req[i]->complete = uvc_video_complete;
 250                 video->req[i]->context = video;
 251
 252                 list_add_tail(&video->req[i]->list, &video->req_free);
 253         }
 254
 255         video->req_size = video->ep->maxpacket;
 256         return 0;
 257
 258 error:
 259         uvc_video_free_requests(video);
 260         return ret;
 261 }
 262
 263 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 264  * Video streaming
 265  */
 266
 267 /*
 268  * uvc_video_pump - Pump video data into the USB requests
 269  *
 270  * This function fills the available USB requests (listed in req_free) with
 271  * video data from the queued buffers.
 272  */
 273 static int
 274 uvc_video_pump(struct uvc_video *video)
 275 {
 276         struct usb_request *req;
 277         struct uvc_buffer *buf;
 278         unsigned long flags;
 279         int ret;
 280
 281         /* FIXME TODO Race between uvc_video_pump and requests completion
 282          * handler ???
 283          */
 284
 285         while (1) {
 286                 /* Retrieve the first available USB request, protected by the
 287                  * request lock.
 288                  */
 289                 spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
 290                 if (list_empty(&video->req_free)) {
 291                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
 292                         return 0;
 293                 }
 294                 req = list_first_entry(&video->req_free, struct usb_request,
 295                                         list);
 296                 list_del(&req->list);
 297                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
 298
 299                 /* Retrieve the first available video buffer and fill the
 300                  * request, protected by the video queue irqlock.
 301                  */
 302                 spin_lock_irqsave(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
 303                 buf = uvc_queue_head(&video->queue);
 304                 if (buf == NULL) {
 305                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
 306                         break;
 307                 }
 308
 309                 video->encode(req, video, buf);
 310
 311                 /* Queue the USB request */
 312                 if ((ret = usb_ep_queue(video->ep, req, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
 313                         printk(KERN_INFO "Failed to queue request (%d)\n", ret);
 314                         usb_ep_set_halt(video->ep);
 315                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
 316                         break;
 317                 }
 318                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
 319         }
 320
 321         spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
 322         list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free);
 323         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
 324         return 0;
 325 }
 326
 327 /*
 328  * Enable or disable the video stream.
 329  */
 330 static int
 331 uvc_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable)
 332 {
 333         unsigned int i;
 334         int ret;
 335
 336         if (video->ep == NULL) {
 337                 printk(KERN_INFO "Video enable failed, device is "
 338                         "uninitialized.\n");
 339                 return -ENODEV;
 340         }
 341
 342         if (!enable) {
 343                 for (i = 0; i < UVC_NUM_REQUESTS; ++i)
 344                         usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, video->req[i]);
 345
 346                 uvc_video_free_requests(video);
 347                 uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0);
 348                 return 0;
 349         }
 350
 351         if ((ret = uvc_queue_enable(&video->queue, 1)) < 0)
 352                 return ret;
 353
 354         if ((ret = uvc_video_alloc_requests(video)) < 0)
 355                 return ret;
 356
 357         if (video->max_payload_size) {
 358                 video->encode = uvc_video_encode_bulk;
 359                 video->payload_size = 0;
 360         } else
 361                 video->encode = uvc_video_encode_isoc;
 362
 363         return uvc_video_pump(video);
 364 }
 365
 366 /*
 367  * Initialize the UVC video stream.
 368  */
 369 static int
 370 uvc_video_init(struct uvc_video *video)
 371 {
 372         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free);
 373         spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock);
 374
 375         video->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
 376         video->bpp = 16;
 377         video->width = 320;
 378         video->height = 240;
 379         video->imagesize = 320 * 240 * 2;
 380
 381         /* Initialize the video buffers queue. */
 382         uvc_queue_init(&video->queue, V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT);
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385