drivers/usb/gadget/f_sourcesink.c

   1 /*
   2  * f_sourcesink.c - USB peripheral source/sink configuration driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
   5  * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  20  */
  21
  22 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
  23
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26 #include <linux/device.h>
  27
  28 #include "g_zero.h"
  29 #include "gadget_chips.h"
  30
  31
  32 /*
  33  * SOURCE/SINK FUNCTION ... a primary testing vehicle for USB peripheral
  34  * controller drivers.
  35  *
  36  * This just sinks bulk packets OUT to the peripheral and sources them IN
  37  * to the host, optionally with specific data patterns for integrity tests.
  38  * As such it supports basic functionality and load tests.
  39  *
  40  * In terms of control messaging, this supports all the standard requests
  41  * plus two that support control-OUT tests.  If the optional "autoresume"
  42  * mode is enabled, it provides good functional coverage for the "USBCV"
  43  * test harness from USB-IF.
  44  *
  45  * Note that because this doesn't queue more than one request at a time,
  46  * some other function must be used to test queueing logic.  The network
  47  * link (g_ether) is the best overall option for that, since its TX and RX
  48  * queues are relatively independent, will receive a range of packet sizes,
  49  * and can often be made to run out completely.  Those issues are important
  50  * when stress testing peripheral controller drivers.
  51  *
  52  *
  53  * This is currently packaged as a configuration driver, which can't be
  54  * combined with other functions to make composite devices.  However, it
  55  * can be combined with other independent configurations.
  56  */
  57 struct f_sourcesink {
  58         struct usb_function     function;
  59
  60         struct usb_ep           *in_ep;
  61         struct usb_ep           *out_ep;
  62 };
  63
  64 static inline struct f_sourcesink *func_to_ss(struct usb_function *f)
  65 {
  66         return container_of(f, struct f_sourcesink, function);
  67 }
  68
  69 static unsigned pattern;
  70 module_param(pattern, uint, 0);
  71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pattern, "0 = all zeroes, 1 = mod63 ");
  72
  73 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  74
  75 static struct usb_interface_descriptor source_sink_intf = {
  76         .bLength =              sizeof source_sink_intf,
  77         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_INTERFACE,
  78
  79         .bNumEndpoints =        2,
  80         .bInterfaceClass =      USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
  81         /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
  82 };
  83
  84 /* full speed support: */
  85
  86 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_source_desc = {
  87         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
  88         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  89
  90         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_IN,
  91         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  92 };
  93
  94 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_sink_desc = {
  95         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
  96         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  97
  98         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_OUT,
  99         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 100 };
 101
 102 static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_source_sink_descs[] = {
 103         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
 104         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_sink_desc,
 105         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_source_desc,
 106         NULL,
 107 };
 108
 109 /* high speed support: */
 110
 111 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_source_desc = {
 112         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 113         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 114
 115         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 116         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(512),
 117 };
 118
 119 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_sink_desc = {
 120         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 121         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 122
 123         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 124         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(512),
 125 };
 126
 127 static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_source_sink_descs[] = {
 128         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
 129         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_source_desc,
 130         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_sink_desc,
 131         NULL,
 132 };
 133
 134 /* super speed support: */
 135
 136 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_source_desc = {
 137         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 138         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 139
 140         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 141         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(1024),
 142 };
 143
 144 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_source_comp_desc = {
 145         .bLength =              USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE,
 146         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
 147         .bMaxBurst =            0,
 148         .bmAttributes =         0,
 149         .wBytesPerInterval =    0,
 150 };
 151
 152 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_sink_desc = {
 153         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 154         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 155
 156         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 157         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(1024),
 158 };
 159
 160 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_sink_comp_desc = {
 161         .bLength =              USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE,
 162         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
 163         .bMaxBurst =            0,
 164         .bmAttributes =         0,
 165         .wBytesPerInterval =    0,
 166 };
 167
 168 static struct usb_descriptor_header *ss_source_sink_descs[] = {
 169         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
 170         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_source_desc,
 171         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_source_comp_desc,
 172         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_sink_desc,
 173         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_sink_comp_desc,
 174         NULL,
 175 };
 176
 177 /* function-specific strings: */
 178
 179 static struct usb_string strings_sourcesink[] = {
 180         [0].s = "source and sink data",
 181         {  }                    /* end of list */
 182 };
 183
 184 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_sourcesink = {
 185         .language       = 0x0409,       /* en-us */
 186         .strings        = strings_sourcesink,
 187 };
 188
 189 static struct usb_gadget_strings *sourcesink_strings[] = {
 190         &stringtab_sourcesink,
 191         NULL,
 192 };
 193
 194 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 195
 196 static int __init
 197 sourcesink_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
 198 {
 199         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
 200         struct f_sourcesink     *ss = func_to_ss(f);
 201         int     id;
 202
 203         /* allocate interface ID(s) */
 204         id = usb_interface_id(c, f);
 205         if (id < 0)
 206                 return id;
 207         source_sink_intf.bInterfaceNumber = id;
 208
 209         /* allocate endpoints */
 210         ss->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_source_desc);
 211         if (!ss->in_ep) {
 212 autoconf_fail:
 213                 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't autoconfigure on %s\n",
 214                         f->name, cdev->gadget->name);
 215                 return -ENODEV;
 216         }
 217         ss->in_ep->driver_data = cdev;  /* claim */
 218
 219         ss->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_sink_desc);
 220         if (!ss->out_ep)
 221                 goto autoconf_fail;
 222         ss->out_ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
 223
 224         /* support high speed hardware */
 225         if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
 226                 hs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 227                                 fs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 228                 hs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 229                                 fs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 230                 f->hs_descriptors = hs_source_sink_descs;
 231         }
 232
 233         /* support super speed hardware */
 234         if (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
 235                 ss_source_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 236                                 fs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 237                 ss_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 238                                 fs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 239                 f->ss_descriptors = ss_source_sink_descs;
 240         }
 241
 242         DBG(cdev, "%s speed %s: IN/%s, OUT/%s\n",
 243             (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "super" :
 244              (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full")),
 245                         f->name, ss->in_ep->name, ss->out_ep->name);
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 static void
 250 sourcesink_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
 251 {
 252         kfree(func_to_ss(f));
 253 }
 254
 255 /* optionally require specific source/sink data patterns  */
 256 static int check_read_data(struct f_sourcesink *ss, struct usb_request *req)
 257 {
 258         unsigned                i;
 259         u8                      *buf = req->buf;
 260         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
 261
 262         for (i = 0; i < req->actual; i++, buf++) {
 263                 switch (pattern) {
 264
 265                 /* all-zeroes has no synchronization issues */
 266                 case 0:
 267                         if (*buf == 0)
 268                                 continue;
 269                         break;
 270
 271                 /* "mod63" stays in sync with short-terminated transfers,
 272                  * OR otherwise when host and gadget agree on how large
 273                  * each usb transfer request should be.  Resync is done
 274                  * with set_interface or set_config.  (We *WANT* it to
 275                  * get quickly out of sync if controllers or their drivers
 276                  * stutter for any reason, including buffer duplcation...)
 277                  */
 278                 case 1:
 279                         if (*buf == (u8)(i % 63))
 280                                 continue;
 281                         break;
 282                 }
 283                 ERROR(cdev, "bad OUT byte, buf[%d] = %d\n", i, *buf);
 284                 usb_ep_set_halt(ss->out_ep);
 285                 return -EINVAL;
 286         }
 287         return 0;
 288 }
 289
 290 static void reinit_write_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 291 {
 292         unsigned        i;
 293         u8              *buf = req->buf;
 294
 295         switch (pattern) {
 296         case 0:
 297                 memset(req->buf, 0, req->length);
 298                 break;
 299         case 1:
 300                 for  (i = 0; i < req->length; i++)
 301                         *buf++ = (u8) (i % 63);
 302                 break;
 303         }
 304 }
 305
 306 static void source_sink_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 307 {
 308         struct f_sourcesink     *ss = ep->driver_data;
 309         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
 310         int                     status = req->status;
 311
 312         switch (status) {
 313
 314         case 0:                         /* normal completion? */
 315                 if (ep == ss->out_ep) {
 316                         check_read_data(ss, req);
 317                         memset(req->buf, 0x55, req->length);
 318                 } else
 319                         reinit_write_data(ep, req);
 320                 break;
 321
 322         /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
 323         case -ECONNABORTED:             /* hardware forced ep reset */
 324         case -ECONNRESET:               /* request dequeued */
 325         case -ESHUTDOWN:                /* disconnect from host */
 326                 VDBG(cdev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
 327                                 req->actual, req->length);
 328                 if (ep == ss->out_ep)
 329                         check_read_data(ss, req);
 330                 free_ep_req(ep, req);
 331                 return;
 332
 333         case -EOVERFLOW:                /* buffer overrun on read means that
 334                                          * we didn't provide a big enough
 335                                          * buffer.
 336                                          */
 337         default:
 338 #if 1
 339                 DBG(cdev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
 340                                 status, req->actual, req->length);
 341 #endif
 342         case -EREMOTEIO:                /* short read */
 343                 break;
 344         }
 345
 346         status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 347         if (status) {
 348                 ERROR(cdev, "kill %s:  resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
 349                                 ep->name, req->length, status);
 350                 usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
 351                 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
 352         }
 353 }
 354
 355 static int source_sink_start_ep(struct f_sourcesink *ss, bool is_in)
 356 {
 357         struct usb_ep           *ep;
 358         struct usb_request      *req;
 359         int                     status;
 360
 361         ep = is_in ? ss->in_ep : ss->out_ep;
 362         req = alloc_ep_req(ep);
 363         if (!req)
 364                 return -ENOMEM;
 365
 366         req->complete = source_sink_complete;
 367         if (is_in)
 368                 reinit_write_data(ep, req);
 369         else
 370                 memset(req->buf, 0x55, req->length);
 371
 372         status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 373         if (status) {
 374                 struct usb_composite_dev        *cdev;
 375
 376                 cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
 377                 ERROR(cdev, "start %s %s --> %d\n",
 378                                 is_in ? "IN" : "OUT",
 379                                 ep->name, status);
 380                 free_ep_req(ep, req);
 381         }
 382
 383         return status;
 384 }
 385
 386 static void disable_source_sink(struct f_sourcesink *ss)
 387 {
 388         struct usb_composite_dev        *cdev;
 389
 390         cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
 391         disable_endpoints(cdev, ss->in_ep, ss->out_ep);
 392         VDBG(cdev, "%s disabled\n", ss->function.name);
 393 }
 394
 395 static int
 396 enable_source_sink(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct f_sourcesink *ss)
 397 {
 398         int                                     result = 0;
 399         struct usb_ep                           *ep;
 400
 401         /* one endpoint writes (sources) zeroes IN (to the host) */
 402         ep = ss->in_ep;
 403         result = config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, &(ss->function), ep);
 404         if (result)
 405                 return result;
 406         result = usb_ep_enable(ep);
 407         if (result < 0)
 408                 return result;
 409         ep->driver_data = ss;
 410
 411         result = source_sink_start_ep(ss, true);
 412         if (result < 0) {
 413 fail:
 414                 ep = ss->in_ep;
 415                 usb_ep_disable(ep);
 416                 ep->driver_data = NULL;
 417                 return result;
 418         }
 419
 420         /* one endpoint reads (sinks) anything OUT (from the host) */
 421         ep = ss->out_ep;
 422         result = config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, &(ss->function), ep);
 423         if (result)
 424                 goto fail;
 425         result = usb_ep_enable(ep);
 426         if (result < 0)
 427                 goto fail;
 428         ep->driver_data = ss;
 429
 430         result = source_sink_start_ep(ss, false);
 431         if (result < 0) {
 432                 usb_ep_disable(ep);
 433                 ep->driver_data = NULL;
 434                 goto fail;
 435         }
 436
 437         DBG(cdev, "%s enabled\n", ss->function.name);
 438         return result;
 439 }
 440
 441 static int sourcesink_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
 442                 unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
 443 {
 444         struct f_sourcesink     *ss = func_to_ss(f);
 445         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
 446
 447         /* we know alt is zero */
 448         if (ss->in_ep->driver_data)
 449                 disable_source_sink(ss);
 450         return enable_source_sink(cdev, ss);
 451 }
 452
 453 static void sourcesink_disable(struct usb_function *f)
 454 {
 455         struct f_sourcesink     *ss = func_to_ss(f);
 456
 457         disable_source_sink(ss);
 458 }
 459
 460 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 461
 462 static int __init sourcesink_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
 463 {
 464         struct f_sourcesink     *ss;
 465         int                     status;
 466
 467         ss = kzalloc(sizeof *ss, GFP_KERNEL);
 468         if (!ss)
 469                 return -ENOMEM;
 470
 471         ss->function.name = "source/sink";
 472         ss->function.descriptors = fs_source_sink_descs;
 473         ss->function.bind = sourcesink_bind;
 474         ss->function.unbind = sourcesink_unbind;
 475         ss->function.set_alt = sourcesink_set_alt;
 476         ss->function.disable = sourcesink_disable;
 477
 478         status = usb_add_function(c, &ss->function);
 479         if (status)
 480                 kfree(ss);
 481         return status;
 482 }
 483
 484 static int sourcesink_setup(struct usb_configuration *c,
 485                 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
 486 {
 487         struct usb_request      *req = c->cdev->req;
 488         int                     value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 489         u16                     w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
 490         u16                     w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
 491         u16                     w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
 492
 493         req->length = USB_BUFSIZ;
 494
 495         /* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except
 496          * the two control test requests.
 497          */
 498         switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
 499
 500         /*
 501          * These are the same vendor-specific requests supported by
 502          * Intel's USB 2.0 compliance test devices.  We exceed that
 503          * device spec by allowing multiple-packet requests.
 504          *
 505          * NOTE:  the Control-OUT data stays in req->buf ... better
 506          * would be copying it into a scratch buffer, so that other
 507          * requests may safely intervene.
 508          */
 509         case 0x5b:      /* control WRITE test -- fill the buffer */
 510                 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
 511                         goto unknown;
 512                 if (w_value || w_index)
 513                         break;
 514                 /* just read that many bytes into the buffer */
 515                 if (w_length > req->length)
 516                         break;
 517                 value = w_length;
 518                 break;
 519         case 0x5c:      /* control READ test -- return the buffer */
 520                 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
 521                         goto unknown;
 522                 if (w_value || w_index)
 523                         break;
 524                 /* expect those bytes are still in the buffer; send back */
 525                 if (w_length > req->length)
 526                         break;
 527                 value = w_length;
 528                 break;
 529
 530         default:
 531 unknown:
 532                 VDBG(c->cdev,
 533                         "unknown control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
 534                         ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
 535                         w_value, w_index, w_length);
 536         }
 537
 538         /* respond with data transfer or status phase? */
 539         if (value >= 0) {
 540                 VDBG(c->cdev, "source/sink req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
 541                         ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
 542                         w_value, w_index, w_length);
 543                 req->zero = 0;
 544                 req->length = value;
 545                 value = usb_ep_queue(c->cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 546                 if (value < 0)
 547                         ERROR(c->cdev, "source/sinkc response, err %d\n",
 548                                         value);
 549         }
 550
 551         /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
 552         return value;
 553 }
 554
 555 static struct usb_configuration sourcesink_driver = {
 556         .label          = "source/sink",
 557         .strings        = sourcesink_strings,
 558         .setup          = sourcesink_setup,
 559         .bConfigurationValue = 3,
 560         .bmAttributes   = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
 561         /* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
 562 };
 563
 564 /**
 565  * sourcesink_add - add a source/sink testing configuration to a device
 566  * @cdev: the device to support the configuration
 567  */
 568 int __init sourcesink_add(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, bool autoresume)
 569 {
 570         int id;
 571
 572         /* allocate string ID(s) */
 573         id = usb_string_id(cdev);
 574         if (id < 0)
 575                 return id;
 576         strings_sourcesink[0].id = id;
 577
 578         source_sink_intf.iInterface = id;
 579         sourcesink_driver.iConfiguration = id;
 580
 581         /* support autoresume for remote wakeup testing */
 582         if (autoresume)
 583                 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 584
 585         /* support OTG systems */
 586         if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget)) {
 587                 sourcesink_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
 588                 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 589         }
 590
 591         return usb_add_config(cdev, &sourcesink_driver, sourcesink_bind_config);
 592 }