drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bcm_umi.h

   1 /*****************************************************************************
   2 * Copyright 2003 - 2009 Broadcom Corporation.  All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * Unless you and Broadcom execute a separate written software license
   5 * agreement governing use of this software, this software is licensed to you
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, available at
   7 * http://www.broadcom.com/licenses/GPLv2.php (the "GPL").
   8 *
   9 * Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances may you combine this
  10 * software in any way with any other Broadcom software provided under a
  11 * license other than the GPL, without Broadcom's express prior written
  12 * consent.
  13 *****************************************************************************/
  14 #ifndef NAND_BCM_UMI_H
  15 #define NAND_BCM_UMI_H
  16
  17 /* ---- Include Files ---------------------------------------------------- */
  18 #include <mach/reg_umi.h>
  19 #include <mach/reg_nand.h>
  20 #include <cfg_global.h>
  21
  22 /* ---- Constants and Types ---------------------------------------------- */
  23 #if (CFG_GLOBAL_CHIP_FAMILY == CFG_GLOBAL_CHIP_FAMILY_BCMRING)
  24 #define NAND_ECC_BCH (CFG_GLOBAL_CHIP_REV > 0xA0)
  25 #else
  26 #define NAND_ECC_BCH 0
  27 #endif
  28
  29 #define CFG_GLOBAL_NAND_ECC_BCH_NUM_BYTES       13
  30
  31 #if NAND_ECC_BCH
  32 #ifdef BOOT0_BUILD
  33 #define NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES 13
  34 #else
  35 #define NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES CFG_GLOBAL_NAND_ECC_BCH_NUM_BYTES
  36 #endif
  37 #else
  38 #define NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES 3
  39 #endif
  40
  41 #define NAND_DATA_ACCESS_SIZE 512
  42
  43 /* ---- Variable Externs ------------------------------------------ */
  44 /* ---- Function Prototypes --------------------------------------- */
  45 int nand_bcm_umi_bch_correct_page(uint8_t *datap, uint8_t *readEccData,
  46                                   int numEccBytes);
  47
  48 /* Check in device is ready */
  49 static inline int nand_bcm_umi_dev_ready(void)
  50 {
  51         return REG_UMI_NAND_RCSR & REG_UMI_NAND_RCSR_RDY;
  52 }
  53
  54 /* Wait until device is ready */
  55 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_wait_till_ready(void)
  56 {
  57         while (nand_bcm_umi_dev_ready() == 0)
  58                 ;
  59 }
  60
  61 /* Enable Hamming ECC */
  62 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_hamming_enable_hwecc(void)
  63 {
  64         /* disable and reset ECC, 512 byte page */
  65         REG_UMI_NAND_ECC_CSR &= ~(REG_UMI_NAND_ECC_CSR_ECC_ENABLE |
  66                 REG_UMI_NAND_ECC_CSR_256BYTE);
  67         /* enable ECC */
  68         REG_UMI_NAND_ECC_CSR |= REG_UMI_NAND_ECC_CSR_ECC_ENABLE;
  69 }
  70
  71 #if NAND_ECC_BCH
  72 /* BCH ECC specifics */
  73 #define ECC_BITS_PER_CORRECTABLE_BIT 13
  74
  75 /* Enable BCH Read ECC */
  76 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_enable_read_hwecc(void)
  77 {
  78         /* disable and reset ECC */
  79         REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS = REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_RD_ECC_VALID;
  80         /* Turn on ECC */
  81         REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS = REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_ECC_RD_EN;
  82 }
  83
  84 /* Enable BCH Write ECC */
  85 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_enable_write_hwecc(void)
  86 {
  87         /* disable and reset ECC */
  88         REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS = REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_WR_ECC_VALID;
  89         /* Turn on ECC */
  90         REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS = REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_ECC_WR_EN;
  91 }
  92
  93 /* Config number of BCH ECC bytes */
  94 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_config_ecc(uint8_t numEccBytes)
  95 {
  96         uint32_t nValue;
  97         uint32_t tValue;
  98         uint32_t kValue;
  99         uint32_t numBits = numEccBytes * 8;
 100
 101         /* disable and reset ECC */
 102         REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS =
 103             REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_WR_ECC_VALID |
 104             REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_RD_ECC_VALID;
 105
 106         /* Every correctible bit requires 13 ECC bits */
 107         tValue = (uint32_t) (numBits / ECC_BITS_PER_CORRECTABLE_BIT);
 108
 109         /* Total data in number of bits for generating and computing BCH ECC */
 110         nValue = (NAND_DATA_ACCESS_SIZE + numEccBytes) * 8;
 111
 112         /* K parameter is used internally.  K = N - (T * 13) */
 113         kValue = nValue - (tValue * ECC_BITS_PER_CORRECTABLE_BIT);
 114
 115         /* Write the settings */
 116         REG_UMI_BCH_N = nValue;
 117         REG_UMI_BCH_T = tValue;
 118         REG_UMI_BCH_K = kValue;
 119 }
 120
 121 /* Pause during ECC read calculation to skip bytes in OOB */
 122 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_pause_read_ecc_calc(void)
 123 {
 124         REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS =
 125             REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_ECC_RD_EN |
 126             REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_PAUSE_ECC_DEC;
 127 }
 128
 129 /* Resume during ECC read calculation after skipping bytes in OOB */
 130 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_resume_read_ecc_calc(void)
 131 {
 132         REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS = REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_ECC_RD_EN;
 133 }
 134
 135 /* Poll read ECC calc to check when hardware completes */
 136 static inline uint32_t nand_bcm_umi_bch_poll_read_ecc_calc(void)
 137 {
 138         uint32_t regVal;
 139
 140         do {
 141                 /* wait for ECC to be valid */
 142                 regVal = REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS;
 143         } while ((regVal & REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_RD_ECC_VALID) == 0);
 144
 145         return regVal;
 146 }
 147
 148 /* Poll write ECC calc to check when hardware completes */
 149 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_poll_write_ecc_calc(void)
 150 {
 151         /* wait for ECC to be valid */
 152         while ((REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS & REG_UMI_BCH_CTRL_STATUS_WR_ECC_VALID)
 153                == 0)
 154                 ;
 155 }
 156
 157 /* Read the OOB and ECC, for kernel write OOB to a buffer */
 158 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 159 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_read_oobEcc(uint32_t pageSize,
 160         uint8_t *eccCalc, int numEccBytes, uint8_t *oobp)
 161 #else
 162 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_read_oobEcc(uint32_t pageSize,
 163         uint8_t *eccCalc, int numEccBytes)
 164 #endif
 165 {
 166         int eccPos = 0;
 167         int numToRead = 16;     /* There are 16 bytes per sector in the OOB */
 168
 169         /* ECC is already paused when this function is called */
 170
 171         if (pageSize == NAND_DATA_ACCESS_SIZE) {
 172                 while (numToRead > numEccBytes) {
 173                         /* skip free oob region */
 174 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 175                         *oobp++ = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 176 #else
 177                         REG_NAND_DATA8;
 178 #endif
 179                         numToRead--;
 180                 }
 181
 182                 /* read ECC bytes before BI */
 183                 nand_bcm_umi_bch_resume_read_ecc_calc();
 184
 185                 while (numToRead > 11) {
 186 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 187                         *oobp = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 188                         eccCalc[eccPos++] = *oobp;
 189                         oobp++;
 190 #else
 191                         eccCalc[eccPos++] = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 192 #endif
 193                 }
 194
 195                 nand_bcm_umi_bch_pause_read_ecc_calc();
 196
 197                 if (numToRead == 11) {
 198                         /* read BI */
 199 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 200                         *oobp++ = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 201 #else
 202                         REG_NAND_DATA8;
 203 #endif
 204                         numToRead--;
 205                 }
 206
 207                 /* read ECC bytes */
 208                 nand_bcm_umi_bch_resume_read_ecc_calc();
 209                 while (numToRead) {
 210 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 211                         *oobp = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 212                         eccCalc[eccPos++] = *oobp;
 213                         oobp++;
 214 #else
 215                         eccCalc[eccPos++] = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 216 #endif
 217                         numToRead--;
 218                 }
 219         } else {
 220                 /* skip BI */
 221 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 222                 *oobp++ = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 223 #else
 224                 REG_NAND_DATA8;
 225 #endif
 226                 numToRead--;
 227
 228                 while (numToRead > numEccBytes) {
 229                         /* skip free oob region */
 230 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 231                         *oobp++ = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 232 #else
 233                         REG_NAND_DATA8;
 234 #endif
 235                         numToRead--;
 236                 }
 237
 238                 /* read ECC bytes */
 239                 nand_bcm_umi_bch_resume_read_ecc_calc();
 240                 while (numToRead) {
 241 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 242                         *oobp = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 243                         eccCalc[eccPos++] = *oobp;
 244                         oobp++;
 245 #else
 246                         eccCalc[eccPos++] = REG_NAND_DATA8;
 247 #endif
 248                         numToRead--;
 249                 }
 250         }
 251 }
 252
 253 /* Helper function to write ECC */
 254 static inline void NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(int numEccBytes, int eccBytePos,
 255                                           uint8_t *oobp, uint8_t eccVal)
 256 {
 257         if (eccBytePos <= numEccBytes)
 258                 *oobp = eccVal;
 259 }
 260
 261 /* Write OOB with ECC */
 262 static inline void nand_bcm_umi_bch_write_oobEcc(uint32_t pageSize,
 263                                                  uint8_t *oobp, int numEccBytes)
 264 {
 265         uint32_t eccVal = 0xffffffff;
 266
 267         /* wait for write ECC to be valid */
 268         nand_bcm_umi_bch_poll_write_ecc_calc();
 269
 270         /*
 271          ** Get the hardware ecc from the 32-bit result registers.
 272          ** Read after 512 byte accesses. Format B3B2B1B0
 273          ** where B3 = ecc3, etc.
 274          */
 275
 276         if (pageSize == NAND_DATA_ACCESS_SIZE) {
 277                 /* Now fill in the ECC bytes */
 278                 if (numEccBytes >= 13)
 279                         eccVal = REG_UMI_BCH_WR_ECC_3;
 280
 281                 /* Usually we skip CM in oob[0,1] */
 282                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 15, &oobp[0],
 283                         (eccVal >> 16) & 0xff);
 284                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 14, &oobp[1],
 285                         (eccVal >> 8) & 0xff);
 286
 287                 /* Write ECC in oob[2,3,4] */
 288                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 13, &oobp[2],
 289                         eccVal & 0xff); /* ECC 12 */
 290
 291                 if (numEccBytes >= 9)
 292                         eccVal = REG_UMI_BCH_WR_ECC_2;
 293
 294                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 12, &oobp[3],
 295                         (eccVal >> 24) & 0xff); /* ECC11 */
 296                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 11, &oobp[4],
 297                         (eccVal >> 16) & 0xff); /* ECC10 */
 298
 299                 /* Always Skip BI in oob[5] */
 300         } else {
 301                 /* Always Skip BI in oob[0] */
 302
 303                 /* Now fill in the ECC bytes */
 304                 if (numEccBytes >= 13)
 305                         eccVal = REG_UMI_BCH_WR_ECC_3;
 306
 307                 /* Usually skip CM in oob[1,2] */
 308                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 15, &oobp[1],
 309                         (eccVal >> 16) & 0xff);
 310                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 14, &oobp[2],
 311                         (eccVal >> 8) & 0xff);
 312
 313                 /* Write ECC in oob[3-15] */
 314                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 13, &oobp[3],
 315                         eccVal & 0xff); /* ECC12 */
 316
 317                 if (numEccBytes >= 9)
 318                         eccVal = REG_UMI_BCH_WR_ECC_2;
 319
 320                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 12, &oobp[4],
 321                         (eccVal >> 24) & 0xff); /* ECC11 */
 322                 NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 11, &oobp[5],
 323                         (eccVal >> 16) & 0xff); /* ECC10 */
 324         }
 325
 326         /* Fill in the remainder of ECC locations */
 327         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 10, &oobp[6],
 328                 (eccVal >> 8) & 0xff);  /* ECC9 */
 329         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 9, &oobp[7],
 330                 eccVal & 0xff); /* ECC8 */
 331
 332         if (numEccBytes >= 5)
 333                 eccVal = REG_UMI_BCH_WR_ECC_1;
 334
 335         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 8, &oobp[8],
 336                 (eccVal >> 24) & 0xff); /* ECC7 */
 337         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 7, &oobp[9],
 338                 (eccVal >> 16) & 0xff); /* ECC6 */
 339         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 6, &oobp[10],
 340                 (eccVal >> 8) & 0xff);  /* ECC5 */
 341         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 5, &oobp[11],
 342                 eccVal & 0xff); /* ECC4 */
 343
 344         if (numEccBytes >= 1)
 345                 eccVal = REG_UMI_BCH_WR_ECC_0;
 346
 347         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 4, &oobp[12],
 348                 (eccVal >> 24) & 0xff); /* ECC3 */
 349         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 3, &oobp[13],
 350                 (eccVal >> 16) & 0xff); /* ECC2 */
 351         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 2, &oobp[14],
 352                 (eccVal >> 8) & 0xff);  /* ECC1 */
 353         NAND_BCM_UMI_ECC_WRITE(numEccBytes, 1, &oobp[15],
 354                 eccVal & 0xff); /* ECC0 */
 355 }
 356 #endif
 357
 358 #endif /* NAND_BCM_UMI_H */