2 * linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c - Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * Thanks to the following companies for their support:
13 * - JMicron (hardware and technical support)
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
26 #include <linux/leds.h>
28 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
29 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
33 #define DRIVER_NAME "sdhci"
35 #define DBG(f, x...) \
36 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__,## x)
38 #if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || (defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE) && \
39 defined(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_MODULE))
40 #define SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
43 #define MAX_TUNING_LOOP 40
45 static unsigned int debug_quirks = 0;
46 static unsigned int debug_quirks2;
48 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *);
50 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *, struct mmc_command *);
51 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *);
52 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc);
53 static void sdhci_tuning_timer(unsigned long data);
55 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
56 static int sdhci_runtime_pm_get(struct sdhci_host *host);
57 static int sdhci_runtime_pm_put(struct sdhci_host *host);
59 static inline int sdhci_runtime_pm_get(struct sdhci_host *host)
63 static inline int sdhci_runtime_pm_put(struct sdhci_host *host)
69 static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_host *host)
71 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": =========== REGISTER DUMP (%s)===========\n",
72 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
74 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Sys addr: 0x%08x | Version: 0x%08x\n",
75 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
76 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION));
77 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt: 0x%08x\n",
78 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE),
79 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT));
80 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
81 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_ARGUMENT),
82 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE));
83 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Present: 0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
84 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE),
85 sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL));
86 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Power: 0x%08x | Blk gap: 0x%08x\n",
87 sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL),
88 sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL));
89 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Wake-up: 0x%08x | Clock: 0x%08x\n",
90 sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL),
91 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL));
92 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout: 0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
93 sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL),
94 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS));
95 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
96 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE),
97 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE));
98 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": AC12 err: 0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
99 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR),
100 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS));
101 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Caps: 0x%08x | Caps_1: 0x%08x\n",
102 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES),
103 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1));
104 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Cmd: 0x%08x | Max curr: 0x%08x\n",
105 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND),
106 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT));
107 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Host ctl2: 0x%08x\n",
108 sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2));
110 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
111 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": ADMA Err: 0x%08x | ADMA Ptr: 0x%08x\n",
112 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ERROR),
113 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS));
115 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": ===========================================\n");
118 /*****************************************************************************\
120 * Low level functions *
122 \*****************************************************************************/
124 static void sdhci_clear_set_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 clear, u32 set)
128 ier = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
131 sdhci_writel(host, ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
132 sdhci_writel(host, ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
135 static void sdhci_unmask_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 irqs)
137 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, 0, irqs);
140 static void sdhci_mask_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 irqs)
142 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, irqs, 0);
145 static void sdhci_set_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host, bool enable)
149 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
152 if (host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_OWN_CARD_DETECTION)
155 present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
157 irqs = present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE : SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT;
160 sdhci_unmask_irqs(host, irqs);
162 sdhci_mask_irqs(host, irqs);
165 static void sdhci_enable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host)
167 sdhci_set_card_detection(host, true);
170 static void sdhci_disable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host)
172 sdhci_set_card_detection(host, false);
175 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
177 unsigned long timeout;
178 u32 uninitialized_var(ier);
180 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET) {
181 if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
186 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESTORE_IRQS_AFTER_RESET)
187 ier = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
189 if (host->ops->platform_reset_enter)
190 host->ops->platform_reset_enter(host, mask);
192 sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
194 if (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL)
197 /* Wait max 100 ms */
200 /* hw clears the bit when it's done */
201 while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
203 pr_err("%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
204 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (int)mask);
205 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
212 if (host->ops->platform_reset_exit)
213 host->ops->platform_reset_exit(host, mask);
215 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESTORE_IRQS_AFTER_RESET)
216 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, ier);
219 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios);
221 static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host *host, int soft)
224 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD|SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
226 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
228 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK,
229 SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT |
230 SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX |
231 SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT |
232 SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
235 /* force clock reconfiguration */
237 sdhci_set_ios(host->mmc, &host->mmc->ios);
241 static void sdhci_reinit(struct sdhci_host *host)
244 sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
247 static void sdhci_activate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
251 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
252 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
253 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
256 static void sdhci_deactivate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
260 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
261 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
262 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
265 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
266 static void sdhci_led_control(struct led_classdev *led,
267 enum led_brightness brightness)
269 struct sdhci_host *host = container_of(led, struct sdhci_host, led);
272 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
274 if (host->runtime_suspended)
277 if (brightness == LED_OFF)
278 sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
280 sdhci_activate_led(host);
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
286 /*****************************************************************************\
290 \*****************************************************************************/
292 static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
295 size_t blksize, len, chunk;
296 u32 uninitialized_var(scratch);
299 DBG("PIO reading\n");
301 blksize = host->data->blksz;
304 local_irq_save(flags);
307 if (!sg_miter_next(&host->sg_miter))
310 len = min(host->sg_miter.length, blksize);
313 host->sg_miter.consumed = len;
315 buf = host->sg_miter.addr;
319 scratch = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
323 *buf = scratch & 0xFF;
332 sg_miter_stop(&host->sg_miter);
334 local_irq_restore(flags);
337 static void sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
340 size_t blksize, len, chunk;
344 DBG("PIO writing\n");
346 blksize = host->data->blksz;
350 local_irq_save(flags);
353 if (!sg_miter_next(&host->sg_miter))
356 len = min(host->sg_miter.length, blksize);
359 host->sg_miter.consumed = len;
361 buf = host->sg_miter.addr;
364 scratch |= (u32)*buf << (chunk * 8);
370 if ((chunk == 4) || ((len == 0) && (blksize == 0))) {
371 sdhci_writel(host, scratch, SDHCI_BUFFER);
378 sg_miter_stop(&host->sg_miter);
380 local_irq_restore(flags);
383 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
389 if (host->blocks == 0)
392 if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
393 mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE;
395 mask = SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
398 * Some controllers (JMicron JMB38x) mess up the buffer bits
399 * for transfers < 4 bytes. As long as it is just one block,
400 * we can ignore the bits.
402 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SMALL_PIO) &&
403 (host->data->blocks == 1))
406 while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
407 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_PIO_NEEDS_DELAY)
410 if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
411 sdhci_read_block_pio(host);
413 sdhci_write_block_pio(host);
416 if (host->blocks == 0)
420 DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
423 static char *sdhci_kmap_atomic(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned long *flags)
425 local_irq_save(*flags);
426 return kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg), KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ) + sg->offset;
429 static void sdhci_kunmap_atomic(void *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
431 kunmap_atomic(buffer, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
432 local_irq_restore(*flags);
435 static void sdhci_set_adma_desc(u8 *desc, u32 addr, int len, unsigned cmd)
437 __le32 *dataddr = (__le32 __force *)(desc + 4);
438 __le16 *cmdlen = (__le16 __force *)desc;
440 /* SDHCI specification says ADMA descriptors should be 4 byte
441 * aligned, so using 16 or 32bit operations should be safe. */
443 cmdlen[0] = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
444 cmdlen[1] = cpu_to_le16(len);
446 dataddr[0] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
449 static int sdhci_adma_table_pre(struct sdhci_host *host,
450 struct mmc_data *data)
457 dma_addr_t align_addr;
460 struct scatterlist *sg;
466 * The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
467 * We currently guess that it is LE.
470 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
471 direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
473 direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
476 * The ADMA descriptor table is mapped further down as we
477 * need to fill it with data first.
480 host->align_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
481 host->align_buffer, 128 * 4, direction);
482 if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr))
484 BUG_ON(host->align_addr & 0x3);
486 host->sg_count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
487 data->sg, data->sg_len, direction);
488 if (host->sg_count == 0)
491 desc = host->adma_desc;
492 align = host->align_buffer;
494 align_addr = host->align_addr;
496 for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
497 addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
498 len = sg_dma_len(sg);
501 * The SDHCI specification states that ADMA
502 * addresses must be 32-bit aligned. If they
503 * aren't, then we use a bounce buffer for
504 * the (up to three) bytes that screw up the
507 offset = (4 - (addr & 0x3)) & 0x3;
509 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
510 buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
511 WARN_ON(((long)buffer & PAGE_MASK) > (PAGE_SIZE - 3));
512 memcpy(align, buffer, offset);
513 sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
517 sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, align_addr, offset, 0x21);
519 BUG_ON(offset > 65536);
533 sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, addr, len, 0x21);
537 * If this triggers then we have a calculation bug
540 WARN_ON((desc - host->adma_desc) > (128 * 2 + 1) * 4);
543 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_ENDATTR_IN_NOPDESC) {
545 * Mark the last descriptor as the terminating descriptor
547 if (desc != host->adma_desc) {
549 desc[0] |= 0x2; /* end */
553 * Add a terminating entry.
556 /* nop, end, valid */
557 sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, 0, 0, 0x3);
561 * Resync align buffer as we might have changed it.
563 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
564 dma_sync_single_for_device(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
565 host->align_addr, 128 * 4, direction);
568 host->adma_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
569 host->adma_desc, (128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
570 if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->adma_addr))
572 BUG_ON(host->adma_addr & 0x3);
577 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
578 data->sg_len, direction);
580 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
586 static void sdhci_adma_table_post(struct sdhci_host *host,
587 struct mmc_data *data)
591 struct scatterlist *sg;
597 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
598 direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
600 direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
602 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->adma_addr,
603 (128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
605 dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
608 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
609 dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
610 data->sg_len, direction);
612 align = host->align_buffer;
614 for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
615 if (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3) {
616 size = 4 - (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3);
618 buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
619 WARN_ON(((long)buffer & PAGE_MASK) > (PAGE_SIZE - 3));
620 memcpy(buffer, align, size);
621 sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
628 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
629 data->sg_len, direction);
632 static u8 sdhci_calc_timeout(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
635 struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
636 unsigned target_timeout, current_timeout;
639 * If the host controller provides us with an incorrect timeout
640 * value, just skip the check and use 0xE. The hardware may take
641 * longer to time out, but that's much better than having a too-short
644 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL)
647 /* Unspecified timeout, assume max */
648 if (!data && !cmd->cmd_timeout_ms)
653 target_timeout = cmd->cmd_timeout_ms * 1000;
655 target_timeout = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
657 target_timeout += data->timeout_clks / host->clock;
661 * Figure out needed cycles.
662 * We do this in steps in order to fit inside a 32 bit int.
663 * The first step is the minimum timeout, which will have a
664 * minimum resolution of 6 bits:
665 * (1) 2^13*1000 > 2^22,
666 * (2) host->timeout_clk < 2^16
671 current_timeout = (1 << 13) * 1000 / host->timeout_clk;
672 while (current_timeout < target_timeout) {
674 current_timeout <<= 1;
680 pr_warning("%s: Too large timeout requested for CMD%d!\n",
681 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), cmd->opcode);
688 static void sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host)
690 u32 pio_irqs = SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL;
691 u32 dma_irqs = SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR;
693 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
694 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, pio_irqs, dma_irqs);
696 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, dma_irqs, pio_irqs);
699 static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
703 struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
708 if (data || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
709 count = sdhci_calc_timeout(host, cmd);
710 sdhci_writeb(host, count, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
717 BUG_ON(data->blksz * data->blocks > 524288);
718 BUG_ON(data->blksz > host->mmc->max_blk_size);
719 BUG_ON(data->blocks > 65535);
722 host->data_early = 0;
723 host->data->bytes_xfered = 0;
725 if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
726 host->flags |= SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
729 * FIXME: This doesn't account for merging when mapping the
732 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
734 struct scatterlist *sg;
737 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
738 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
741 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE)
745 if (unlikely(broken)) {
746 for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
747 if (sg->length & 0x3) {
748 DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
749 "transfer size (%d)\n",
751 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
759 * The assumption here being that alignment is the same after
760 * translation to device address space.
762 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
764 struct scatterlist *sg;
767 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
769 * As we use 3 byte chunks to work around
770 * alignment problems, we need to check this
773 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
776 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR)
780 if (unlikely(broken)) {
781 for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
782 if (sg->offset & 0x3) {
783 DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
785 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
792 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
793 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
794 ret = sdhci_adma_table_pre(host, data);
797 * This only happens when someone fed
798 * us an invalid request.
801 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
803 sdhci_writel(host, host->adma_addr,
809 sg_cnt = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
810 data->sg, data->sg_len,
811 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
816 * This only happens when someone fed
817 * us an invalid request.
820 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
822 WARN_ON(sg_cnt != 1);
823 sdhci_writel(host, sg_dma_address(data->sg),
830 * Always adjust the DMA selection as some controllers
831 * (e.g. JMicron) can't do PIO properly when the selection
834 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) {
835 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
836 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
837 if ((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
838 (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
839 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA32;
841 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
842 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
845 if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)) {
848 flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
849 if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
850 flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
852 flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
853 sg_miter_start(&host->sg_miter, data->sg, data->sg_len, flags);
854 host->blocks = data->blocks;
857 sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(host);
859 /* Set the DMA boundary value and block size */
860 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
861 data->blksz), SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
862 sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
865 static void sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_host *host,
866 struct mmc_command *cmd)
869 struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
874 WARN_ON(!host->data);
876 mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
877 if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) || data->blocks > 1) {
878 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
880 * If we are sending CMD23, CMD12 never gets sent
881 * on successful completion (so no Auto-CMD12).
883 if (!host->mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12))
884 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD12;
885 else if (host->mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23)) {
886 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD23;
887 sdhci_writel(host, host->mrq->sbc->arg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT2);
891 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
892 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
893 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
894 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
896 sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
899 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *host)
901 struct mmc_data *data;
908 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
909 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
910 sdhci_adma_table_post(host, data);
912 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
913 data->sg_len, (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
914 DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
919 * The specification states that the block count register must
920 * be updated, but it does not specify at what point in the
921 * data flow. That makes the register entirely useless to read
922 * back so we have to assume that nothing made it to the card
923 * in the event of an error.
926 data->bytes_xfered = 0;
928 data->bytes_xfered = data->blksz * data->blocks;
931 * Need to send CMD12 if -
932 * a) open-ended multiblock transfer (no CMD23)
933 * b) error in multiblock transfer
940 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
941 * upon error conditions.
944 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
945 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
948 sdhci_send_command(host, data->stop);
950 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
953 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
957 unsigned long timeout;
964 mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT;
965 if ((cmd->data != NULL) || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
966 mask |= SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
968 /* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
969 though they might use busy signaling */
970 if (host->mrq->data && (cmd == host->mrq->data->stop))
971 mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
973 while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
975 pr_err("%s: Controller never released "
976 "inhibit bit(s).\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
977 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
979 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
986 mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + 10 * HZ);
990 sdhci_prepare_data(host, cmd);
992 sdhci_writel(host, cmd->arg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
994 sdhci_set_transfer_mode(host, cmd);
996 if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
997 pr_err("%s: Unsupported response type!\n",
998 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
999 cmd->error = -EINVAL;
1000 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1004 if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
1005 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
1006 else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
1007 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
1008 else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
1009 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
1011 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
1013 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
1014 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
1015 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
1016 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
1018 /* CMD19 is special in that the Data Present Select should be set */
1019 if (cmd->data || (cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK))
1020 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
1022 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->opcode, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
1025 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *host)
1029 BUG_ON(host->cmd == NULL);
1031 if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
1032 if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
1033 /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
1034 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
1035 host->cmd->resp[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
1036 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
1038 host->cmd->resp[i] |=
1040 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
1043 host->cmd->resp[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
1047 host->cmd->error = 0;
1049 /* Finished CMD23, now send actual command. */
1050 if (host->cmd == host->mrq->sbc) {
1052 sdhci_send_command(host, host->mrq->cmd);
1055 /* Processed actual command. */
1056 if (host->data && host->data_early)
1057 sdhci_finish_data(host);
1059 if (!host->cmd->data)
1060 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1066 static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
1068 int div = 0; /* Initialized for compiler warning */
1070 unsigned long timeout;
1072 if (clock == host->clock)
1075 if (host->ops->set_clock) {
1076 host->ops->set_clock(host, clock);
1077 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NONSTANDARD_CLOCK)
1081 sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1086 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
1088 * Check if the Host Controller supports Programmable Clock
1091 if (host->clk_mul) {
1095 * We need to figure out whether the Host Driver needs
1096 * to select Programmable Clock Mode, or the value can
1097 * be set automatically by the Host Controller based on
1098 * the Preset Value registers.
1100 ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1101 if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1102 for (div = 1; div <= 1024; div++) {
1103 if (((host->max_clk * host->clk_mul) /
1108 * Set Programmable Clock Mode in the Clock
1111 clk = SDHCI_PROG_CLOCK_MODE;
1115 /* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
1116 if (host->max_clk <= clock)
1119 for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
1121 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
1128 /* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
1129 for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
1130 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
1136 clk |= (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
1137 clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
1138 << SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
1139 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
1140 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1142 /* Wait max 20 ms */
1144 while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
1145 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
1147 pr_err("%s: Internal clock never "
1148 "stabilised.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1149 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1153 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
1154 usleep_range(900, 1100);
1155 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
1158 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1159 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1162 host->clock = clock;
1165 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
1169 if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
1170 switch (1 << power) {
1171 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
1172 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
1176 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
1180 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
1187 if (host->pwr == pwr)
1193 sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1198 * Spec says that we should clear the power reg before setting
1199 * a new value. Some controllers don't seem to like this though.
1201 if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE))
1202 sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1205 * At least the Marvell CaFe chip gets confused if we set the voltage
1206 * and set turn on power at the same time, so set the voltage first.
1208 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
1209 sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1211 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
1213 sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1216 * Some controllers need an extra 10ms delay of 10ms before they
1217 * can apply clock after applying power
1219 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_POWER)
1223 /*****************************************************************************\
1227 \*****************************************************************************/
1229 static void sdhci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
1231 struct sdhci_host *host;
1233 unsigned long flags;
1235 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1237 sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1239 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1241 WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
1243 #ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1244 sdhci_activate_led(host);
1248 * Ensure we don't send the STOP for non-SET_BLOCK_COUNTED
1249 * requests if Auto-CMD12 is enabled.
1251 if (!mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12)) {
1253 mrq->data->stop = NULL;
1260 /* If polling, assume that the card is always present. */
1261 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
1264 present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
1267 if (!present || host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) {
1268 host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1269 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1273 present_state = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1275 * Check if the re-tuning timer has already expired and there
1276 * is no on-going data transfer. If so, we need to execute
1277 * tuning procedure before sending command.
1279 if ((host->flags & SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING) &&
1280 !(present_state & (SDHCI_DOING_WRITE | SDHCI_DOING_READ))) {
1281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1282 sdhci_execute_tuning(mmc);
1283 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1285 /* Restore original mmc_request structure */
1289 if (mrq->sbc && !(host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23))
1290 sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->sbc);
1292 sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->cmd);
1296 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1299 static void sdhci_do_set_ios(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1301 unsigned long flags;
1304 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1306 if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
1310 * Reset the chip on each power off.
1311 * Should clear out any weird states.
1313 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
1314 sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
1318 sdhci_set_clock(host, ios->clock);
1320 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
1321 sdhci_set_power(host, -1);
1323 sdhci_set_power(host, ios->vdd);
1325 if (host->ops->platform_send_init_74_clocks)
1326 host->ops->platform_send_init_74_clocks(host, ios->power_mode);
1329 * If your platform has 8-bit width support but is not a v3 controller,
1330 * or if it requires special setup code, you should implement that in
1331 * platform_8bit_width().
1333 if (host->ops->platform_8bit_width)
1334 host->ops->platform_8bit_width(host, ios->bus_width);
1336 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1337 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) {
1338 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1339 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1340 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1342 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1343 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1344 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
1345 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1347 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1349 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1352 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1354 if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_SD_HS ||
1355 ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS)
1356 && !(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT))
1357 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1359 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1361 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
1365 /* In case of UHS-I modes, set High Speed Enable */
1366 if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
1367 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) ||
1368 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) ||
1369 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25))
1370 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1372 ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1373 if (!(ctrl_2 & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1374 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1376 * We only need to set Driver Strength if the
1377 * preset value enable is not set.
1379 ctrl_2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_MASK;
1380 if (ios->drv_type == MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
1381 ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_A;
1382 else if (ios->drv_type == MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
1383 ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_C;
1385 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1388 * According to SDHC Spec v3.00, if the Preset Value
1389 * Enable in the Host Control 2 register is set, we
1390 * need to reset SD Clock Enable before changing High
1391 * Speed Enable to avoid generating clock gliches.
1394 /* Reset SD Clock Enable */
1395 clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1396 clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1397 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1399 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1401 /* Re-enable SD Clock */
1402 clock = host->clock;
1404 sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
1408 /* Reset SD Clock Enable */
1409 clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1410 clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1411 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1413 if (host->ops->set_uhs_signaling)
1414 host->ops->set_uhs_signaling(host, ios->timing);
1416 ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1417 /* Select Bus Speed Mode for host */
1418 ctrl_2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK;
1419 if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12)
1420 ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR12;
1421 else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25)
1422 ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR25;
1423 else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50)
1424 ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50;
1425 else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)
1426 ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104;
1427 else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
1428 ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_DDR50;
1429 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1432 /* Re-enable SD Clock */
1433 clock = host->clock;
1435 sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
1437 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1440 * Some (ENE) controllers go apeshit on some ios operation,
1441 * signalling timeout and CRC errors even on CMD0. Resetting
1442 * it on each ios seems to solve the problem.
1444 if(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS)
1445 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
1449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1452 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1454 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1456 sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1457 sdhci_do_set_ios(host, ios);
1458 sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1461 static int sdhci_check_ro(struct sdhci_host *host)
1463 unsigned long flags;
1466 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1468 if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
1470 else if (host->ops->get_ro)
1471 is_readonly = host->ops->get_ro(host);
1473 is_readonly = !(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE)
1474 & SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT);
1476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1478 /* This quirk needs to be replaced by a callback-function later */
1479 return host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_INVERTED_WRITE_PROTECT ?
1480 !is_readonly : is_readonly;
1483 #define SAMPLE_COUNT 5
1485 static int sdhci_do_get_ro(struct sdhci_host *host)
1489 if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_UNSTABLE_RO_DETECT))
1490 return sdhci_check_ro(host);
1493 for (i = 0; i < SAMPLE_COUNT; i++) {
1494 if (sdhci_check_ro(host)) {
1495 if (++ro_count > SAMPLE_COUNT / 2)
1503 static void sdhci_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1505 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1507 if (host->ops && host->ops->hw_reset)
1508 host->ops->hw_reset(host);
1511 static int sdhci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1513 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1516 sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1517 ret = sdhci_do_get_ro(host);
1518 sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1522 static void sdhci_enable_sdio_irq_nolock(struct sdhci_host *host, int enable)
1524 if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
1528 host->flags |= SDHCI_SDIO_IRQ_ENABLED;
1530 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_SDIO_IRQ_ENABLED;
1532 /* SDIO IRQ will be enabled as appropriate in runtime resume */
1533 if (host->runtime_suspended)
1537 sdhci_unmask_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT);
1539 sdhci_mask_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT);
1544 static void sdhci_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
1546 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1547 unsigned long flags;
1550 pm_runtime_get_noresume(host->mmc->parent);
1552 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1553 sdhci_enable_sdio_irq_nolock(host, enable);
1554 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1557 pm_runtime_put_noidle(host->mmc->parent);
1560 static int sdhci_do_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct sdhci_host *host,
1561 struct mmc_ios *ios)
1568 * Signal Voltage Switching is only applicable for Host Controllers
1571 if (host->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1575 * We first check whether the request is to set signalling voltage
1576 * to 3.3V. If so, we change the voltage to 3.3V and return quickly.
1578 ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1579 if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
1580 /* Set 1.8V Signal Enable in the Host Control2 register to 0 */
1581 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
1582 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1585 usleep_range(5000, 5500);
1587 /* 3.3V regulator output should be stable within 5 ms */
1588 ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1589 if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180))
1592 pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": Switching to 3.3V "
1593 "signalling voltage failed\n");
1596 } else if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180) &&
1597 (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180)) {
1599 clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1600 clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1601 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1603 /* Check whether DAT[3:0] is 0000 */
1604 present_state = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1605 if (!((present_state & SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK) >>
1606 SDHCI_DATA_LVL_SHIFT)) {
1608 * Enable 1.8V Signal Enable in the Host Control2
1611 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
1612 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1615 usleep_range(5000, 5500);
1617 ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1618 if (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180) {
1619 /* Provide SDCLK again and wait for 1ms*/
1620 clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1621 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1622 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1623 usleep_range(1000, 1500);
1626 * If DAT[3:0] level is 1111b, then the card
1627 * was successfully switched to 1.8V signaling.
1629 present_state = sdhci_readl(host,
1630 SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1631 if ((present_state & SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK) ==
1632 SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK)
1638 * If we are here, that means the switch to 1.8V signaling
1639 * failed. We power cycle the card, and retry initialization
1640 * sequence by setting S18R to 0.
1642 pwr = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1643 pwr &= ~SDHCI_POWER_ON;
1644 sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1646 /* Wait for 1ms as per the spec */
1647 usleep_range(1000, 1500);
1648 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
1649 sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1651 pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": Switching to 1.8V signalling "
1652 "voltage failed, retrying with S18R set to 0\n");
1655 /* No signal voltage switch required */
1659 static int sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc,
1660 struct mmc_ios *ios)
1662 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1665 if (host->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1667 sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1668 err = sdhci_do_start_signal_voltage_switch(host, ios);
1669 sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1673 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1675 struct sdhci_host *host;
1678 int tuning_loop_counter = MAX_TUNING_LOOP;
1679 unsigned long timeout;
1681 unsigned long flags;
1683 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1685 sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1686 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1688 ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1691 * Host Controller needs tuning only in case of SDR104 mode
1692 * and for SDR50 mode when Use Tuning for SDR50 is set in
1693 * Capabilities register.
1695 if (((ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK) == SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104) ||
1696 (((ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK) == SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50) &&
1697 (host->flags & SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING)))
1698 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING;
1700 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1701 sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1705 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1708 * As per the Host Controller spec v3.00, tuning command
1709 * generates Buffer Read Ready interrupt, so enable that.
1711 * Note: The spec clearly says that when tuning sequence
1712 * is being performed, the controller does not generate
1713 * interrupts other than Buffer Read Ready interrupt. But
1714 * to make sure we don't hit a controller bug, we _only_
1715 * enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt here.
1717 ier = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
1718 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, ier, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL);
1721 * Issue CMD19 repeatedly till Execute Tuning is set to 0 or the number
1722 * of loops reaches 40 times or a timeout of 150ms occurs.
1726 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
1727 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
1729 if (!tuning_loop_counter && !timeout)
1732 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
1734 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1743 * In response to CMD19, the card sends 64 bytes of tuning
1744 * block to the Host Controller. So we set the block size
1747 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, 64), SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
1750 * The tuning block is sent by the card to the host controller.
1751 * So we set the TRNS_READ bit in the Transfer Mode register.
1752 * This also takes care of setting DMA Enable and Multi Block
1753 * Select in the same register to 0.
1755 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_TRNS_READ, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
1757 sdhci_send_command(host, &cmd);
1762 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1763 /* Wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
1764 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(host->buf_ready_int,
1765 (host->tuning_done == 1),
1766 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
1767 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1769 if (!host->tuning_done) {
1770 pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout waiting for "
1771 "Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning "
1772 "procedure, falling back to fixed sampling "
1774 ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1775 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK;
1776 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING;
1777 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1783 host->tuning_done = 0;
1785 ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1786 tuning_loop_counter--;
1789 } while (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING);
1792 * The Host Driver has exhausted the maximum number of loops allowed,
1793 * so use fixed sampling frequency.
1795 if (!tuning_loop_counter || !timeout) {
1796 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK;
1797 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1799 if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK)) {
1800 pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": Tuning procedure"
1801 " failed, falling back to fixed sampling"
1809 * If this is the very first time we are here, we start the retuning
1810 * timer. Since only during the first time, SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
1811 * flag won't be set, we check this condition before actually starting
1814 if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING) && host->tuning_count &&
1815 (host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1)) {
1816 mod_timer(&host->tuning_timer, jiffies +
1817 host->tuning_count * HZ);
1818 /* Tuning mode 1 limits the maximum data length to 4MB */
1819 mmc->max_blk_count = (4 * 1024 * 1024) / mmc->max_blk_size;
1821 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
1822 /* Reload the new initial value for timer */
1823 if (host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1)
1824 mod_timer(&host->tuning_timer, jiffies +
1825 host->tuning_count * HZ);
1829 * In case tuning fails, host controllers which support re-tuning can
1830 * try tuning again at a later time, when the re-tuning timer expires.
1831 * So for these controllers, we return 0. Since there might be other
1832 * controllers who do not have this capability, we return error for
1835 if (err && host->tuning_count &&
1836 host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1)
1839 sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL, ier);
1840 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1841 sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1846 static void sdhci_do_enable_preset_value(struct sdhci_host *host, bool enable)
1849 unsigned long flags;
1851 /* Host Controller v3.00 defines preset value registers */
1852 if (host->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1855 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1857 ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1860 * We only enable or disable Preset Value if they are not already
1861 * enabled or disabled respectively. Otherwise, we bail out.
1863 if (enable && !(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1864 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE;
1865 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1866 host->flags |= SDHCI_PV_ENABLED;
1867 } else if (!enable && (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1868 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE;
1869 sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1870 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_PV_ENABLED;
1873 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1876 static void sdhci_enable_preset_value(struct mmc_host *mmc, bool enable)
1878 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1880 sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1881 sdhci_do_enable_preset_value(host, enable);
1882 sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1885 static const struct mmc_host_ops sdhci_ops = {
1886 .request = sdhci_request,
1887 .set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
1888 .get_ro = sdhci_get_ro,
1889 .hw_reset = sdhci_hw_reset,
1890 .enable_sdio_irq = sdhci_enable_sdio_irq,
1891 .start_signal_voltage_switch = sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch,
1892 .execute_tuning = sdhci_execute_tuning,
1893 .enable_preset_value = sdhci_enable_preset_value,
1896 /*****************************************************************************\
1900 \*****************************************************************************/
1902 static void sdhci_tasklet_card(unsigned long param)
1904 struct sdhci_host *host;
1905 unsigned long flags;
1907 host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
1909 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1911 /* Check host->mrq first in case we are runtime suspended */
1913 !(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) {
1914 pr_err("%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
1915 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1916 pr_err("%s: Resetting controller.\n",
1917 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1919 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
1920 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
1922 host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1923 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1926 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1928 mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
1931 static void sdhci_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param)
1933 struct sdhci_host *host;
1934 unsigned long flags;
1935 struct mmc_request *mrq;
1937 host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
1939 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1942 * If this tasklet gets rescheduled while running, it will
1943 * be run again afterwards but without any active request.
1946 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1950 del_timer(&host->timer);
1955 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
1956 * upon error conditions.
1958 if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) &&
1959 ((mrq->cmd && mrq->cmd->error) ||
1960 (mrq->data && (mrq->data->error ||
1961 (mrq->data->stop && mrq->data->stop->error))) ||
1962 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST))) {
1964 /* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work here */
1965 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET) {
1968 /* This is to force an update */
1969 clock = host->clock;
1971 sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
1974 /* Spec says we should do both at the same time, but Ricoh
1975 controllers do not like that. */
1976 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
1977 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
1984 #ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1985 sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
1989 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1991 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
1992 sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1995 static void sdhci_timeout_timer(unsigned long data)
1997 struct sdhci_host *host;
1998 unsigned long flags;
2000 host = (struct sdhci_host*)data;
2002 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2005 pr_err("%s: Timeout waiting for hardware "
2006 "interrupt.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2007 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2010 host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2011 sdhci_finish_data(host);
2014 host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2016 host->mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2018 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
2023 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2026 static void sdhci_tuning_timer(unsigned long data)
2028 struct sdhci_host *host;
2029 unsigned long flags;
2031 host = (struct sdhci_host *)data;
2033 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2035 host->flags |= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2037 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2040 /*****************************************************************************\
2042 * Interrupt handling *
2044 \*****************************************************************************/
2046 static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
2048 BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
2051 pr_err("%s: Got command interrupt 0x%08x even "
2052 "though no command operation was in progress.\n",
2053 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
2054 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2058 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
2059 host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2060 else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_END_BIT |
2062 host->cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
2064 if (host->cmd->error) {
2065 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
2070 * The host can send and interrupt when the busy state has
2071 * ended, allowing us to wait without wasting CPU cycles.
2072 * Unfortunately this is overloaded on the "data complete"
2073 * interrupt, so we need to take some care when handling
2076 * Note: The 1.0 specification is a bit ambiguous about this
2077 * feature so there might be some problems with older
2080 if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
2081 if (host->cmd->data)
2082 DBG("Cannot wait for busy signal when also "
2083 "doing a data transfer");
2084 else if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ))
2087 /* The controller does not support the end-of-busy IRQ,
2088 * fall through and take the SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE */
2091 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE)
2092 sdhci_finish_command(host);
2095 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2096 static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host *host)
2098 const char *name = mmc_hostname(host->mmc);
2099 u8 *desc = host->adma_desc;
2104 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2107 dma = (__le32 *)(desc + 4);
2108 len = (__le16 *)(desc + 2);
2111 DBG("%s: %p: DMA 0x%08x, LEN 0x%04x, Attr=0x%02x\n",
2112 name, desc, le32_to_cpu(*dma), le16_to_cpu(*len), attr);
2121 static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host *host) { }
2124 static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
2126 BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
2128 /* CMD19 generates _only_ Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
2129 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL) {
2130 if (SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND)) ==
2131 MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK) {
2132 host->tuning_done = 1;
2133 wake_up(&host->buf_ready_int);
2140 * The "data complete" interrupt is also used to
2141 * indicate that a busy state has ended. See comment
2142 * above in sdhci_cmd_irq().
2144 if (host->cmd && (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
2145 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
2146 sdhci_finish_command(host);
2151 pr_err("%s: Got data interrupt 0x%08x even "
2152 "though no data operation was in progress.\n",
2153 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
2154 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2159 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT)
2160 host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2161 else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT)
2162 host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
2163 else if ((intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC) &&
2164 SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND))
2166 host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
2167 else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR) {
2168 pr_err("%s: ADMA error\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2169 sdhci_show_adma_error(host);
2170 host->data->error = -EIO;
2173 if (host->data->error)
2174 sdhci_finish_data(host);
2176 if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL))
2177 sdhci_transfer_pio(host);
2180 * We currently don't do anything fancy with DMA
2181 * boundaries, but as we can't disable the feature
2182 * we need to at least restart the transfer.
2184 * According to the spec sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS)
2185 * should return a valid address to continue from, but as
2186 * some controllers are faulty, don't trust them.
2188 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
2189 u32 dmastart, dmanow;
2190 dmastart = sg_dma_address(host->data->sg);
2191 dmanow = dmastart + host->data->bytes_xfered;
2193 * Force update to the next DMA block boundary.
2196 ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1)) +
2197 SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
2198 host->data->bytes_xfered = dmanow - dmastart;
2199 DBG("%s: DMA base 0x%08x, transferred 0x%06x bytes,"
2201 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), dmastart,
2202 host->data->bytes_xfered, dmanow);
2203 sdhci_writel(host, dmanow, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
2206 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
2209 * Data managed to finish before the
2210 * command completed. Make sure we do
2211 * things in the proper order.
2213 host->data_early = 1;
2215 sdhci_finish_data(host);
2221 static irqreturn_t sdhci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
2224 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_id;
2228 spin_lock(&host->lock);
2230 if (host->runtime_suspended) {
2231 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2232 pr_warning("%s: got irq while runtime suspended\n",
2233 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2237 intmask = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2239 if (!intmask || intmask == 0xffffffff) {
2244 DBG("*** %s got interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
2245 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
2247 if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
2248 u32 present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
2252 * There is a observation on i.mx esdhc. INSERT bit will be
2253 * immediately set again when it gets cleared, if a card is
2254 * inserted. We have to mask the irq to prevent interrupt
2255 * storm which will freeze the system. And the REMOVE gets
2256 * the same situation.
2258 * More testing are needed here to ensure it works for other
2261 sdhci_mask_irqs(host, present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT :
2262 SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
2263 sdhci_unmask_irqs(host, present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE :
2264 SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT);
2266 sdhci_writel(host, intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
2267 SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE), SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2268 intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
2269 tasklet_schedule(&host->card_tasklet);
2272 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK) {
2273 sdhci_writel(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
2275 sdhci_cmd_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
2278 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK) {
2279 sdhci_writel(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK,
2281 sdhci_data_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
2284 intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK | SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
2286 intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_ERROR;
2288 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER) {
2289 pr_err("%s: Card is consuming too much power!\n",
2290 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2291 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2294 intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER;
2296 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT)
2299 intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
2302 pr_err("%s: Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
2303 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
2304 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2306 sdhci_writel(host, intmask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2309 result = IRQ_HANDLED;
2313 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2316 * We have to delay this as it calls back into the driver.
2319 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host->mmc);
2324 /*****************************************************************************\
2328 \*****************************************************************************/
2332 int sdhci_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2336 sdhci_disable_card_detection(host);
2338 /* Disable tuning since we are suspending */
2339 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300 && host->tuning_count &&
2340 host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1) {
2341 del_timer_sync(&host->tuning_timer);
2342 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2345 ret = mmc_suspend_host(host->mmc);
2349 free_irq(host->irq, host);
2352 ret = regulator_disable(host->vmmc);
2357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_suspend_host);
2359 int sdhci_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2364 int ret = regulator_enable(host->vmmc);
2369 if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2370 if (host->ops->enable_dma)
2371 host->ops->enable_dma(host);
2374 ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
2375 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), host);
2379 sdhci_init(host, (host->mmc->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER));
2382 ret = mmc_resume_host(host->mmc);
2383 sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
2385 /* Set the re-tuning expiration flag */
2386 if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) && host->tuning_count &&
2387 (host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1))
2388 host->flags |= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_resume_host);
2395 void sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups(struct sdhci_host *host)
2398 val = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL);
2399 val |= SDHCI_WAKE_ON_INT;
2400 sdhci_writeb(host, val, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL);
2403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups);
2405 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2407 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2409 static int sdhci_runtime_pm_get(struct sdhci_host *host)
2411 return pm_runtime_get_sync(host->mmc->parent);
2414 static int sdhci_runtime_pm_put(struct sdhci_host *host)
2416 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(host->mmc->parent);
2417 return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(host->mmc->parent);
2420 int sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2422 unsigned long flags;
2425 /* Disable tuning since we are suspending */
2426 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300 &&
2427 host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1) {
2428 del_timer_sync(&host->tuning_timer);
2429 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2432 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2433 sdhci_mask_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK);
2434 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2436 synchronize_irq(host->irq);
2438 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2439 host->runtime_suspended = true;
2440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_runtime_suspend_host);
2446 int sdhci_runtime_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2448 unsigned long flags;
2449 int ret = 0, host_flags = host->flags;
2451 if (host_flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2452 if (host->ops->enable_dma)
2453 host->ops->enable_dma(host);
2456 sdhci_init(host, 0);
2458 /* Force clock and power re-program */
2461 sdhci_do_set_ios(host, &host->mmc->ios);
2463 sdhci_do_start_signal_voltage_switch(host, &host->mmc->ios);
2464 if (host_flags & SDHCI_PV_ENABLED)
2465 sdhci_do_enable_preset_value(host, true);
2467 /* Set the re-tuning expiration flag */
2468 if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) && host->tuning_count &&
2469 (host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1))
2470 host->flags |= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2472 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2474 host->runtime_suspended = false;
2476 /* Enable SDIO IRQ */
2477 if ((host->flags & SDHCI_SDIO_IRQ_ENABLED))
2478 sdhci_enable_sdio_irq_nolock(host, true);
2480 /* Enable Card Detection */
2481 sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
2483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_runtime_resume_host);
2491 /*****************************************************************************\
2493 * Device allocation/registration *
2495 \*****************************************************************************/
2497 struct sdhci_host *sdhci_alloc_host(struct device *dev,
2500 struct mmc_host *mmc;
2501 struct sdhci_host *host;
2503 WARN_ON(dev == NULL);
2505 mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdhci_host) + priv_size, dev);
2507 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2509 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
2515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_alloc_host);
2517 int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2519 struct mmc_host *mmc;
2521 u32 max_current_caps;
2522 unsigned int ocr_avail;
2525 WARN_ON(host == NULL);
2532 host->quirks = debug_quirks;
2534 host->quirks2 = debug_quirks2;
2536 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
2538 host->version = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
2539 host->version = (host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK)
2540 >> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT;
2541 if (host->version > SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
2542 pr_err("%s: Unknown controller version (%d). "
2543 "You may experience problems.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc),
2547 caps[0] = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS) ? host->caps :
2548 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
2550 caps[1] = (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ?
2551 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1) : 0;
2553 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
2554 host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2555 else if (!(caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA))
2556 DBG("Controller doesn't have SDMA capability\n");
2558 host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2560 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA) &&
2561 (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)) {
2562 DBG("Disabling DMA as it is marked broken\n");
2563 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2566 if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) &&
2567 (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2))
2568 host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2570 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA) &&
2571 (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2572 DBG("Disabling ADMA as it is marked broken\n");
2573 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2576 if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2577 if (host->ops->enable_dma) {
2578 if (host->ops->enable_dma(host)) {
2579 pr_warning("%s: No suitable DMA "
2580 "available. Falling back to PIO.\n",
2583 ~(SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA);
2588 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
2590 * We need to allocate descriptors for all sg entries
2591 * (128) and potentially one alignment transfer for
2592 * each of those entries.
2594 host->adma_desc = kmalloc((128 * 2 + 1) * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
2595 host->align_buffer = kmalloc(128 * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
2596 if (!host->adma_desc || !host->align_buffer) {
2597 kfree(host->adma_desc);
2598 kfree(host->align_buffer);
2599 pr_warning("%s: Unable to allocate ADMA "
2600 "buffers. Falling back to standard DMA.\n",
2602 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2607 * If we use DMA, then it's up to the caller to set the DMA
2608 * mask, but PIO does not need the hw shim so we set a new
2609 * mask here in that case.
2611 if (!(host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA))) {
2612 host->dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
2613 mmc_dev(host->mmc)->dma_mask = &host->dma_mask;
2616 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
2617 host->max_clk = (caps[0] & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
2618 >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
2620 host->max_clk = (caps[0] & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
2621 >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
2623 host->max_clk *= 1000000;
2624 if (host->max_clk == 0 || host->quirks &
2625 SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN) {
2626 if (!host->ops->get_max_clock) {
2627 pr_err("%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
2628 "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2631 host->max_clk = host->ops->get_max_clock(host);
2635 * In case of Host Controller v3.00, find out whether clock
2636 * multiplier is supported.
2638 host->clk_mul = (caps[1] & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK) >>
2639 SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT;
2642 * In case the value in Clock Multiplier is 0, then programmable
2643 * clock mode is not supported, otherwise the actual clock
2644 * multiplier is one more than the value of Clock Multiplier
2645 * in the Capabilities Register.
2651 * Set host parameters.
2653 mmc->ops = &sdhci_ops;
2654 mmc->f_max = host->max_clk;
2655 if (host->ops->get_min_clock)
2656 mmc->f_min = host->ops->get_min_clock(host);
2657 else if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
2658 if (host->clk_mul) {
2659 mmc->f_min = (host->max_clk * host->clk_mul) / 1024;
2660 mmc->f_max = host->max_clk * host->clk_mul;
2662 mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
2664 mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
2667 (caps[0] & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK) >> SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT;
2668 if (host->timeout_clk == 0) {
2669 if (host->ops->get_timeout_clock) {
2670 host->timeout_clk = host->ops->get_timeout_clock(host);
2671 } else if (!(host->quirks &
2672 SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)) {
2673 pr_err("%s: Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
2674 "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2678 if (caps[0] & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT)
2679 host->timeout_clk *= 1000;
2681 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)
2682 host->timeout_clk = mmc->f_max / 1000;
2684 mmc->max_discard_to = (1 << 27) / host->timeout_clk;
2686 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ | MMC_CAP_ERASE | MMC_CAP_CMD23;
2688 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12)
2689 host->flags |= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12;
2691 /* Auto-CMD23 stuff only works in ADMA or PIO. */
2692 if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) &&
2693 ((host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) ||
2694 !(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA))) {
2695 host->flags |= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23;
2696 DBG("%s: Auto-CMD23 available\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2698 DBG("%s: Auto-CMD23 unavailable\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2702 * A controller may support 8-bit width, but the board itself
2703 * might not have the pins brought out. Boards that support
2704 * 8-bit width must set "mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;" in
2705 * their platform code before calling sdhci_add_host(), and we
2706 * won't assume 8-bit width for hosts without that CAP.
2708 if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_1_BIT_DATA))
2709 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
2711 if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD)
2712 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
2714 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION) &&
2715 mmc_card_is_removable(mmc))
2716 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
2718 /* Any UHS-I mode in caps implies SDR12 and SDR25 support. */
2719 if (caps[1] & (SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104 | SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50 |
2720 SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50))
2721 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
2723 /* SDR104 supports also implies SDR50 support */
2724 if (caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104)
2725 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
2726 else if (caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50)
2727 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
2729 if (caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50)
2730 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
2732 /* Does the host needs tuning for SDR50? */
2733 if (caps[1] & SDHCI_USE_SDR50_TUNING)
2734 host->flags |= SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING;
2736 /* Driver Type(s) (A, C, D) supported by the host */
2737 if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
2738 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
2739 if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
2740 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
2741 if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
2742 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
2745 * If Power Off Notify capability is enabled by the host,
2746 * set notify to short power off notify timeout value.
2748 if (mmc->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY)
2749 mmc->power_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT;
2751 mmc->power_notify_type = MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE;
2753 /* Initial value for re-tuning timer count */
2754 host->tuning_count = (caps[1] & SDHCI_RETUNING_TIMER_COUNT_MASK) >>
2755 SDHCI_RETUNING_TIMER_COUNT_SHIFT;
2758 * In case Re-tuning Timer is not disabled, the actual value of
2759 * re-tuning timer will be 2 ^ (n - 1).
2761 if (host->tuning_count)
2762 host->tuning_count = 1 << (host->tuning_count - 1);
2764 /* Re-tuning mode supported by the Host Controller */
2765 host->tuning_mode = (caps[1] & SDHCI_RETUNING_MODE_MASK) >>
2766 SDHCI_RETUNING_MODE_SHIFT;
2770 * According to SD Host Controller spec v3.00, if the Host System
2771 * can afford more than 150mA, Host Driver should set XPC to 1. Also
2772 * the value is meaningful only if Voltage Support in the Capabilities
2773 * register is set. The actual current value is 4 times the register
2776 max_current_caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT);
2778 if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330) {
2779 int max_current_330;
2781 ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
2783 max_current_330 = ((max_current_caps &
2784 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_MASK) >>
2785 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_SHIFT) *
2786 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
2788 if (max_current_330 > 150)
2789 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330;
2791 if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300) {
2792 int max_current_300;
2794 ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
2796 max_current_300 = ((max_current_caps &
2797 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_MASK) >>
2798 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_SHIFT) *
2799 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
2801 if (max_current_300 > 150)
2802 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300;
2804 if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180) {
2805 int max_current_180;
2807 ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
2809 max_current_180 = ((max_current_caps &
2810 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_MASK) >>
2811 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_SHIFT) *
2812 SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
2814 if (max_current_180 > 150)
2815 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180;
2817 /* Maximum current capabilities of the host at 1.8V */
2818 if (max_current_180 >= 800)
2819 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800;
2820 else if (max_current_180 >= 600)
2821 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600;
2822 else if (max_current_180 >= 400)
2823 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400;
2825 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200;
2828 mmc->ocr_avail = ocr_avail;
2829 mmc->ocr_avail_sdio = ocr_avail;
2830 if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
2831 mmc->ocr_avail_sdio &= host->ocr_avail_sdio;
2832 mmc->ocr_avail_sd = ocr_avail;
2833 if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
2834 mmc->ocr_avail_sd &= host->ocr_avail_sd;
2835 else /* normal SD controllers don't support 1.8V */
2836 mmc->ocr_avail_sd &= ~MMC_VDD_165_195;
2837 mmc->ocr_avail_mmc = ocr_avail;
2838 if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
2839 mmc->ocr_avail_mmc &= host->ocr_avail_mmc;
2841 if (mmc->ocr_avail == 0) {
2842 pr_err("%s: Hardware doesn't report any "
2843 "support voltages.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2847 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
2850 * Maximum number of segments. Depends on if the hardware
2851 * can do scatter/gather or not.
2853 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
2854 mmc->max_segs = 128;
2855 else if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)
2858 mmc->max_segs = 128;
2861 * Maximum number of sectors in one transfer. Limited by DMA boundary
2864 mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
2867 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
2868 * of bytes. When doing hardware scatter/gather, each entry cannot
2869 * be larger than 64 KiB though.
2871 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
2872 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA_ZEROLEN_DESC)
2873 mmc->max_seg_size = 65535;
2875 mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
2877 mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
2881 * Maximum block size. This varies from controller to controller and
2882 * is specified in the capabilities register.
2884 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_BLK_SZ_2048) {
2885 mmc->max_blk_size = 2;
2887 mmc->max_blk_size = (caps[0] & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) >>
2888 SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT;
2889 if (mmc->max_blk_size >= 3) {
2890 pr_warning("%s: Invalid maximum block size, "
2891 "assuming 512 bytes\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2892 mmc->max_blk_size = 0;
2896 mmc->max_blk_size = 512 << mmc->max_blk_size;
2899 * Maximum block count.
2901 mmc->max_blk_count = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_MULTIBLOCK) ? 1 : 65535;
2906 tasklet_init(&host->card_tasklet,
2907 sdhci_tasklet_card, (unsigned long)host);
2908 tasklet_init(&host->finish_tasklet,
2909 sdhci_tasklet_finish, (unsigned long)host);
2911 setup_timer(&host->timer, sdhci_timeout_timer, (unsigned long)host);
2913 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
2914 init_waitqueue_head(&host->buf_ready_int);
2916 /* Initialize re-tuning timer */
2917 init_timer(&host->tuning_timer);
2918 host->tuning_timer.data = (unsigned long)host;
2919 host->tuning_timer.function = sdhci_tuning_timer;
2922 ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
2923 mmc_hostname(mmc), host);
2927 host->vmmc = regulator_get(mmc_dev(mmc), "vmmc");
2928 if (IS_ERR(host->vmmc)) {
2929 pr_info("%s: no vmmc regulator found\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2932 regulator_enable(host->vmmc);
2935 sdhci_init(host, 0);
2937 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2938 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2941 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2942 snprintf(host->led_name, sizeof(host->led_name),
2943 "%s::", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2944 host->led.name = host->led_name;
2945 host->led.brightness = LED_OFF;
2946 host->led.default_trigger = mmc_hostname(mmc);
2947 host->led.brightness_set = sdhci_led_control;
2949 ret = led_classdev_register(mmc_dev(mmc), &host->led);
2958 pr_info("%s: SDHCI controller on %s [%s] using %s\n",
2959 mmc_hostname(mmc), host->hw_name, dev_name(mmc_dev(mmc)),
2960 (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) ? "ADMA" :
2961 (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA) ? "DMA" : "PIO");
2963 sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
2967 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2969 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
2970 free_irq(host->irq, host);
2973 tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
2974 tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
2979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_add_host);
2981 void sdhci_remove_host(struct sdhci_host *host, int dead)
2983 unsigned long flags;
2986 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2988 host->flags |= SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD;
2991 pr_err("%s: Controller removed during "
2992 " transfer!\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2994 host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
2995 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
2998 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
3001 sdhci_disable_card_detection(host);
3003 mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
3005 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
3006 led_classdev_unregister(&host->led);
3010 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
3012 free_irq(host->irq, host);
3014 del_timer_sync(&host->timer);
3015 if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
3016 del_timer_sync(&host->tuning_timer);
3018 tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
3019 tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
3022 regulator_disable(host->vmmc);
3023 regulator_put(host->vmmc);
3026 kfree(host->adma_desc);
3027 kfree(host->align_buffer);
3029 host->adma_desc = NULL;
3030 host->align_buffer = NULL;
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_remove_host);
3035 void sdhci_free_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
3037 mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
3040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_free_host);
3042 /*****************************************************************************\
3044 * Driver init/exit *
3046 \*****************************************************************************/
3048 static int __init sdhci_drv_init(void)
3051 ": Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver\n");
3052 pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");
3057 static void __exit sdhci_drv_exit(void)
3061 module_init(sdhci_drv_init);
3062 module_exit(sdhci_drv_exit);
3064 module_param(debug_quirks, uint, 0444);
3065 module_param(debug_quirks2, uint, 0444);
3067 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>");
3068 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Secure Digital Host Controller Interface core driver");
3069 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3071 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks, "Force certain quirks.");
3072 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks2, "Force certain other quirks.");