drivers/md/md.c

   1 /*
   2    md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3           Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
   4
   5      completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
   6
   7    Changes:
   8
   9    - RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
  10    - RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
  11    - boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
  12    - kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
  13    - kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
  14    - RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
  15    - Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
  16
  17    - lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
  18      RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
  19
  20      Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
  21
  22    - persistent bitmap code
  23      Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
  24
  25    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  26    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  27    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  28    any later version.
  29
  30    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  32    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  33 */
  34
  35 #include <linux/module.h>
  36 #include <linux/config.h>
  37 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  38 #include <linux/raid/md.h>
  39 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  40 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  41 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
  42 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
  43 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  44
  45 #include <linux/init.h>
  46
  47 #include <linux/file.h>
  48
  49 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
  50 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  54
  55 #define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
  56 #define MD_DRIVER
  57
  58 /* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
  59 #define MdpMinorShift 6
  60
  61 #define DEBUG 0
  62 #define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
  63
  64
  65 #ifndef MODULE
  66 static void autostart_arrays (int part);
  67 #endif
  68
  69 static mdk_personality_t *pers[MAX_PERSONALITY];
  70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
  71
  72 /*
  73  * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
  74  * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
  75  * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
  76  * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwith if the IO
  77  * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
  78  * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
  79  * idle IO detection.
  80  *
  81  * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
  82  */
  83
  84 static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
  85 static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
  86
  87 static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
  88
  89 static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
  90         {
  91                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN,
  92                 .procname       = "speed_limit_min",
  93                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
  94                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  95                 .mode           = 0644,
  96                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
  97         },
  98         {
  99                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX,
 100                 .procname       = "speed_limit_max",
 101                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
 102                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
 103                 .mode           = 0644,
 104                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
 105         },
 106         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 107 };
 108
 109 static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
 110         {
 111                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID,
 112                 .procname       = "raid",
 113                 .maxlen         = 0,
 114                 .mode           = 0555,
 115                 .child          = raid_table,
 116         },
 117         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 118 };
 119
 120 static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
 121         {
 122                 .ctl_name       = CTL_DEV,
 123                 .procname       = "dev",
 124                 .maxlen         = 0,
 125                 .mode           = 0555,
 126                 .child          = raid_dir_table,
 127         },
 128         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 129 };
 130
 131 static struct block_device_operations md_fops;
 132
 133 /*
 134  * Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
 135  * all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
 136  */
 137 static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
 138 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
 139
 140
 141 /*
 142  * iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
 143  * We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
 144  * the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
 145  * Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
 146  * a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
 147  */
 148 #define ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)                                        \
 149                                                                         \
 150         for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 151                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;                                  \
 152                 mddev = NULL;});                                        \
 153              ({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs)                                 \
 154                         mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
 155                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);                          \
 156                 if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev);                            \
 157                 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);           \
 158                 tmp != &all_mddevs;});                                  \
 159              ({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 160                 tmp = tmp->next;})                                      \
 161                 )
 162
 163
 164 static int md_fail_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
 165 {
 166         bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
 167         return 0;
 168 }
 169
 170 static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
 171 {
 172         atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
 173         return mddev;
 174 }
 175
 176 static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
 177 {
 178         if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
 179                 return;
 180         if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
 181                 list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
 182                 blk_put_queue(mddev->queue);
 183                 kfree(mddev);
 184         }
 185         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 186 }
 187
 188 static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
 189 {
 190         mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
 191
 192  retry:
 193         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 194         list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
 195                 if (mddev->unit == unit) {
 196                         mddev_get(mddev);
 197                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 198                         kfree(new);
 199                         return mddev;
 200                 }
 201
 202         if (new) {
 203                 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
 204                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 205                 return new;
 206         }
 207         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 208
 209         new = (mddev_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
 210         if (!new)
 211                 return NULL;
 212
 213         memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
 214
 215         new->unit = unit;
 216         if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
 217                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
 218         else
 219                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
 220
 221         init_MUTEX(&new->reconfig_sem);
 222         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->disks);
 223         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
 224         init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
 225         atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
 226         spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock);
 227         init_waitqueue_head(&new->sb_wait);
 228
 229         new->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 230         if (!new->queue) {
 231                 kfree(new);
 232                 return NULL;
 233         }
 234
 235         blk_queue_make_request(new->queue, md_fail_request);
 236
 237         goto retry;
 238 }
 239
 240 static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
 241 {
 242         return down_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 243 }
 244
 245 static inline void mddev_lock_uninterruptible(mddev_t * mddev)
 246 {
 247         down(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 248 }
 249
 250 static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
 251 {
 252         return down_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 253 }
 254
 255 static inline void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
 256 {
 257         up(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 258
 259         if (mddev->thread)
 260                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 261 }
 262
 263 mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
 264 {
 265         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
 266         struct list_head *tmp;
 267
 268         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
 269                 if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
 270                         return rdev;
 271         }
 272         return NULL;
 273 }
 274
 275 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
 276 {
 277         struct list_head *tmp;
 278         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 279
 280         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
 281                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
 282                         return rdev;
 283         }
 284         return NULL;
 285 }
 286
 287 static inline sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
 288 {
 289         sector_t size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 290         return MD_NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(size);
 291 }
 292
 293 static sector_t calc_dev_size(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, unsigned chunk_size)
 294 {
 295         sector_t size;
 296
 297         size = rdev->sb_offset;
 298
 299         if (chunk_size)
 300                 size &= ~((sector_t)chunk_size/1024 - 1);
 301         return size;
 302 }
 303
 304 static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 305 {
 306         if (rdev->sb_page)
 307                 MD_BUG();
 308
 309         rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 310         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 311                 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
 312                 return -EINVAL;
 313         }
 314
 315         return 0;
 316 }
 317
 318 static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 319 {
 320         if (rdev->sb_page) {
 321                 page_cache_release(rdev->sb_page);
 322                 rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
 323                 rdev->sb_page = NULL;
 324                 rdev->sb_offset = 0;
 325                 rdev->size = 0;
 326         }
 327 }
 328
 329
 330 static int super_written(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 331 {
 332         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
 333         if (bio->bi_size)
 334                 return 1;
 335
 336         if (error || !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
 337                 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
 338
 339         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->mddev->pending_writes))
 340                 wake_up(&rdev->mddev->sb_wait);
 341         bio_put(bio);
 342         return 0;
 343 }
 344
 345 void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
 346                    sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page)
 347 {
 348         /* write first size bytes of page to sector of rdev
 349          * Increment mddev->pending_writes before returning
 350          * and decrement it on completion, waking up sb_wait
 351          * if zero is reached.
 352          * If an error occurred, call md_error
 353          */
 354         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 355
 356         bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 357         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 358         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 359         bio->bi_private = rdev;
 360         bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
 361         atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
 362         submit_bio((1<<BIO_RW)|(1<<BIO_RW_SYNC), bio);
 363 }
 364
 365 static int bi_complete(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 366 {
 367         if (bio->bi_size)
 368                 return 1;
 369
 370         complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
 375                    struct page *page, int rw)
 376 {
 377         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 378         struct completion event;
 379         int ret;
 380
 381         rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
 382
 383         bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 384         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 385         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 386         init_completion(&event);
 387         bio->bi_private = &event;
 388         bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
 389         submit_bio(rw, bio);
 390         wait_for_completion(&event);
 391
 392         ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 393         bio_put(bio);
 394         return ret;
 395 }
 396
 397 static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 398 {
 399         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 400         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 401                 MD_BUG();
 402                 return -EINVAL;
 403         }
 404         if (rdev->sb_loaded)
 405                 return 0;
 406
 407
 408         if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_offset<<1, MD_SB_BYTES, rdev->sb_page, READ))
 409                 goto fail;
 410         rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
 411         return 0;
 412
 413 fail:
 414         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
 415                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 416         return -EINVAL;
 417 }
 418
 419 static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 420 {
 421         if (    (sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0) &&
 422                 (sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1) &&
 423                 (sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2) &&
 424                 (sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3))
 425
 426                 return 1;
 427
 428         return 0;
 429 }
 430
 431
 432 static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 433 {
 434         int ret;
 435         mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
 436
 437         tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
 438         tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
 439
 440         if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
 441                 ret = 0;
 442                 printk(KERN_INFO "md.c: sb1 is not equal to sb2!\n");
 443                 goto abort;
 444         }
 445
 446         *tmp1 = *sb1;
 447         *tmp2 = *sb2;
 448
 449         /*
 450          * nr_disks is not constant
 451          */
 452         tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
 453         tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
 454
 455         if (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4))
 456                 ret = 0;
 457         else
 458                 ret = 1;
 459
 460 abort:
 461         kfree(tmp1);
 462         kfree(tmp2);
 463         return ret;
 464 }
 465
 466 static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
 467 {
 468         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 469
 470         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 471         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 472         csum = csum_partial((void *)sb, MD_SB_BYTES, 0);
 473         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 474         return csum;
 475 }
 476
 477
 478 /*
 479  * Handle superblock details.
 480  * We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
 481  * so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
 482  * different handlers.
 483  * We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
 484  * reading and updating of superblocks.
 485  * Interface methods are:
 486  *   int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 487  *      loads and validates a superblock on dev.
 488  *      if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
 489  *    Return:
 490  *      0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
 491  *      1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
 492  *          so dev should be used as the refdev in future
 493  *     -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
 494  *     -othererror e.g. -EIO
 495  *
 496  *   int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 497  *      Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
 498  *       The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
 499  *       dev should be merged in.  Subsequent calls check that dev
 500  *       is new enough.  Return 0 or -EINVAL
 501  *
 502  *   void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 503  *     Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
 504  *     This does not write to disc.
 505  *
 506  */
 507
 508 struct super_type  {
 509         char            *name;
 510         struct module   *owner;
 511         int             (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version);
 512         int             (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 513         void            (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 514 };
 515
 516 /*
 517  * load_super for 0.90.0
 518  */
 519 static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 520 {
 521         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 522         mdp_super_t *sb;
 523         int ret;
 524         sector_t sb_offset;
 525
 526         /*
 527          * Calculate the position of the superblock,
 528          * it's at the end of the disk.
 529          *
 530          * It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
 531          */
 532         sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
 533         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
 534
 535         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev);
 536         if (ret) return ret;
 537
 538         ret = -EINVAL;
 539
 540         bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
 541         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 542
 543         if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
 544                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
 545                        b);
 546                 goto abort;
 547         }
 548
 549         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
 550             sb->minor_version != 90) {
 551                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
 552                         sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
 553                         b);
 554                 goto abort;
 555         }
 556
 557         if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
 558                 goto abort;
 559
 560         if (csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
 561                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
 562                         b);
 563                 goto abort;
 564         }
 565
 566         rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
 567         rdev->data_offset = 0;
 568
 569         if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
 570                 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
 571         else
 572                 rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
 573
 574         if (refdev == 0)
 575                 ret = 1;
 576         else {
 577                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
 578                 mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
 579                 if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 580                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
 581                                 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
 582                         goto abort;
 583                 }
 584                 if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 585                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
 586                                " but different superblock to %s\n",
 587                                b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
 588                         goto abort;
 589                 }
 590                 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 591                 ev2 = md_event(refsb);
 592                 if (ev1 > ev2)
 593                         ret = 1;
 594                 else
 595                         ret = 0;
 596         }
 597         rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, sb->chunk_size);
 598
 599  abort:
 600         return ret;
 601 }
 602
 603 /*
 604  * validate_super for 0.90.0
 605  */
 606 static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 607 {
 608         mdp_disk_t *desc;
 609         mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 610
 611         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 612         rdev->in_sync = 0;
 613         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
 614                 mddev->major_version = 0;
 615                 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
 616                 mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
 617                 mddev->persistent = ! sb->not_persistent;
 618                 mddev->chunk_size = sb->chunk_size;
 619                 mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
 620                 mddev->utime = sb->utime;
 621                 mddev->level = sb->level;
 622                 mddev->layout = sb->layout;
 623                 mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
 624                 mddev->size = sb->size;
 625                 mddev->events = md_event(sb);
 626
 627                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
 628                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
 629                 else {
 630                         if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
 631                                 sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
 632                                 mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
 633                         } else
 634                                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
 635                 }
 636
 637                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
 638                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
 639                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
 640                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
 641
 642                 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
 643
 644                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT) &&
 645                     mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
 646                         if (mddev->level != 1) {
 647                                 /* FIXME use a better test */
 648                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: bitmaps only support for raid1\n");
 649                                 return -EINVAL;
 650                         }
 651                         mddev->bitmap_offset = (MD_SB_BYTES >> 9);
 652                 }
 653
 654         } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
 655                 /* Insist on good event counter while assembling */
 656                 __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 657                 ++ev1;
 658                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 659                         return -EINVAL;
 660         } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
 661                 /* if adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
 662                  * older device ... but not too old.
 663                  */
 664                 __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 665                 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
 666                         return 0;
 667         } else /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
 668                 return 0;
 669
 670         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
 671                 rdev->faulty = 0;
 672                 desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
 673
 674                 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
 675                         rdev->faulty = 1;
 676                 else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) &&
 677                          desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks) {
 678                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
 679                         rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
 680                 }
 681         } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
 682                 rdev->in_sync = 1;
 683         return 0;
 684 }
 685
 686 /*
 687  * sync_super for 0.90.0
 688  */
 689 static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 690 {
 691         mdp_super_t *sb;
 692         struct list_head *tmp;
 693         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
 694         int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
 695
 696         /* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
 697          *
 698          * 1/ zero out disks
 699          * 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
 700          * 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
 701          *
 702          * disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
 703          * we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
 704          * been initialised or not.
 705          */
 706         int i;
 707         int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
 708
 709         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 710
 711         memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
 712
 713         sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
 714         sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
 715         sb->minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
 716         sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
 717         sb->gvalid_words  = 0; /* ignored */
 718         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
 719         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
 720         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
 721         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
 722
 723         sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
 724         sb->level = mddev->level;
 725         sb->size  = mddev->size;
 726         sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
 727         sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
 728         sb->not_persistent = !mddev->persistent;
 729         sb->utime = mddev->utime;
 730         sb->state = 0;
 731         sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 732         sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 733
 734         if (mddev->in_sync)
 735         {
 736                 sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
 737                 sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 738                 sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 739                 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
 740                         sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
 741         } else
 742                 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
 743
 744         sb->layout = mddev->layout;
 745         sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
 746
 747         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
 748                 sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
 749
 750         sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 751         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
 752                 mdp_disk_t *d;
 753                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev2->in_sync && !rdev2->faulty)
 754                         rdev2->desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
 755                 else
 756                         rdev2->desc_nr = next_spare++;
 757                 d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
 758                 nr_disks++;
 759                 d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
 760                 d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 761                 d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 762                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev->in_sync && !rdev2->faulty)
 763                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
 764                 else
 765                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
 766                 if (rdev2->faulty) {
 767                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 768                         failed++;
 769                 } else if (rdev2->in_sync) {
 770                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
 771                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
 772                         active++;
 773                         working++;
 774                 } else {
 775                         d->state = 0;
 776                         spare++;
 777                         working++;
 778                 }
 779         }
 780
 781         /* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
 782         for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
 783                 mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
 784                 if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
 785                         d->number = i;
 786                         d->raid_disk = i;
 787                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 788                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 789                         failed++;
 790                 }
 791         }
 792         sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
 793         sb->active_disks = active;
 794         sb->working_disks = working;
 795         sb->failed_disks = failed;
 796         sb->spare_disks = spare;
 797
 798         sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
 799         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
 800 }
 801
 802 /*
 803  * version 1 superblock
 804  */
 805
 806 static unsigned int calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
 807 {
 808         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 809         unsigned long long newcsum;
 810         int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
 811         unsigned int *isuper = (unsigned int*)sb;
 812         int i;
 813
 814         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 815         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 816         newcsum = 0;
 817         for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
 818                 newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
 819
 820         if (size == 2)
 821                 newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short*) isuper);
 822
 823         csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
 824         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 825         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
 826 }
 827
 828 static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 829 {
 830         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
 831         int ret;
 832         sector_t sb_offset;
 833         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 834
 835         /*
 836          * Calculate the position of the superblock.
 837          * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
 838          * depeding on minor_version, it can be:
 839          * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
 840          * 1: At start of device
 841          * 2: 4K from start of device.
 842          */
 843         switch(minor_version) {
 844         case 0:
 845                 sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
 846                 sb_offset -= 8*2;
 847                 sb_offset &= ~(sector_t)(4*2-1);
 848                 /* convert from sectors to K */
 849                 sb_offset /= 2;
 850                 break;
 851         case 1:
 852                 sb_offset = 0;
 853                 break;
 854         case 2:
 855                 sb_offset = 4;
 856                 break;
 857         default:
 858                 return -EINVAL;
 859         }
 860         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
 861
 862         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev);
 863         if (ret) return ret;
 864
 865
 866         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 867
 868         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
 869             sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
 870             le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
 871             le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != (rdev->sb_offset<<1) ||
 872             sb->feature_map != 0)
 873                 return -EINVAL;
 874
 875         if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
 876                 printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
 877                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 878                 return -EINVAL;
 879         }
 880         if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
 881                 printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
 882                        bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 883                 return -EINVAL;
 884         }
 885         rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
 886         rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
 887
 888         if (refdev == 0)
 889                 return 1;
 890         else {
 891                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
 892                 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
 893                         (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
 894
 895                 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
 896                     sb->level != refsb->level ||
 897                     sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
 898                     sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
 899                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
 900                                 " superblock to %s\n",
 901                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
 902                                 bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
 903                         return -EINVAL;
 904                 }
 905                 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 906                 ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
 907
 908                 if (ev1 > ev2)
 909                         return 1;
 910         }
 911         if (minor_version)
 912                 rdev->size = ((rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size>>9) - le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) / 2;
 913         else
 914                 rdev->size = rdev->sb_offset;
 915         if (rdev->size < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2)
 916                 return -EINVAL;
 917         rdev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2;
 918         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
 919                 rdev->size &= ~((sector_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2 - 1);
 920         return 0;
 921 }
 922
 923 static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 924 {
 925         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 926
 927         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 928         rdev->in_sync = 0;
 929         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
 930                 mddev->major_version = 1;
 931                 mddev->patch_version = 0;
 932                 mddev->persistent = 1;
 933                 mddev->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize) << 9;
 934                 mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
 935                 mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
 936                 mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
 937                 mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
 938                 mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
 939                 mddev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->size)/2;
 940                 mddev->events = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 941
 942                 mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
 943                 memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
 944
 945                 mddev->max_disks =  (4096-256)/2;
 946
 947                 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & 1) &&
 948                     mddev->bitmap_file == NULL ) {
 949                         if (mddev->level != 1) {
 950                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: bitmaps only supported for raid1\n");
 951                                 return -EINVAL;
 952                         }
 953                         mddev->bitmap_offset = (__s32)le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
 954                 }
 955         } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
 956                 /* Insist of good event counter while assembling */
 957                 __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 958                 ++ev1;
 959                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 960                         return -EINVAL;
 961         } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
 962                 /* If adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
 963                  * older device, but not too old.
 964                  */
 965                 __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 966                 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
 967                         return 0;
 968         } else /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
 969                 return 0;
 970
 971         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
 972                 int role;
 973                 rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
 974                 role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
 975                 switch(role) {
 976                 case 0xffff: /* spare */
 977                         rdev->faulty = 0;
 978                         break;
 979                 case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
 980                         rdev->faulty = 1;
 981                         break;
 982                 default:
 983                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
 984                         rdev->faulty = 0;
 985                         rdev->raid_disk = role;
 986                         break;
 987                 }
 988         } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
 989                 rdev->in_sync = 1;
 990
 991         return 0;
 992 }
 993
 994 static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 995 {
 996         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
 997         struct list_head *tmp;
 998         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
 999         int max_dev, i;
1000         /* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
1001
1002         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1003
1004         sb->feature_map = 0;
1005         sb->pad0 = 0;
1006         memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
1007         memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
1008         memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
1009
1010         sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
1011         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
1012         if (mddev->in_sync)
1013                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
1014         else
1015                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1016
1017         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
1018                 sb->bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32((__u32)mddev->bitmap_offset);
1019                 sb->feature_map = cpu_to_le32(1);
1020         }
1021
1022         max_dev = 0;
1023         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp)
1024                 if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
1025                         max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
1026
1027         sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
1028         for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
1029                 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1030
1031         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
1032                 i = rdev2->desc_nr;
1033                 if (rdev2->faulty)
1034                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1035                 else if (rdev2->in_sync)
1036                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1037                 else
1038                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
1039         }
1040
1041         sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0); /* not supported yet */
1042         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1043 }
1044
1045
1046 static struct super_type super_types[] = {
1047         [0] = {
1048                 .name   = "0.90.0",
1049                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1050                 .load_super     = super_90_load,
1051                 .validate_super = super_90_validate,
1052                 .sync_super     = super_90_sync,
1053         },
1054         [1] = {
1055                 .name   = "md-1",
1056                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1057                 .load_super     = super_1_load,
1058                 .validate_super = super_1_validate,
1059                 .sync_super     = super_1_sync,
1060         },
1061 };
1062
1063 static mdk_rdev_t * match_dev_unit(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
1064 {
1065         struct list_head *tmp;
1066         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1067
1068         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
1069                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains == dev->bdev->bd_contains)
1070                         return rdev;
1071
1072         return NULL;
1073 }
1074
1075 static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
1076 {
1077         struct list_head *tmp;
1078         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1079
1080         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev1,rdev,tmp)
1081                 if (match_dev_unit(mddev2, rdev))
1082                         return 1;
1083
1084         return 0;
1085 }
1086
1087 static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
1088
1089 static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
1090 {
1091         mdk_rdev_t *same_pdev;
1092         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1093
1094         if (rdev->mddev) {
1095                 MD_BUG();
1096                 return -EINVAL;
1097         }
1098         same_pdev = match_dev_unit(mddev, rdev);
1099         if (same_pdev)
1100                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1101                         "%s: WARNING: %s appears to be on the same physical"
1102                         " disk as %s. True\n     protection against single-disk"
1103                         " failure might be compromised.\n",
1104                         mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1105                         bdevname(same_pdev->bdev,b2));
1106
1107         /* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
1108          * If it is -1, assign a free number, else
1109          * check number is not in use
1110          */
1111         if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
1112                 int choice = 0;
1113                 if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
1114                 while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
1115                         choice++;
1116                 rdev->desc_nr = choice;
1117         } else {
1118                 if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
1119                         return -EBUSY;
1120         }
1121
1122         list_add(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
1123         rdev->mddev = mddev;
1124         printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1125         return 0;
1126 }
1127
1128 static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1129 {
1130         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1131         if (!rdev->mddev) {
1132                 MD_BUG();
1133                 return;
1134         }
1135         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1136         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1137         rdev->mddev = NULL;
1138 }
1139
1140 /*
1141  * prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
1142  * otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
1143  * subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
1144  */
1145 static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev)
1146 {
1147         int err = 0;
1148         struct block_device *bdev;
1149         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1150
1151         bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1152         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1153                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
1154                         __bdevname(dev, b));
1155                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1156         }
1157         err = bd_claim(bdev, rdev);
1158         if (err) {
1159                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
1160                         bdevname(bdev, b));
1161                 blkdev_put(bdev);
1162                 return err;
1163         }
1164         rdev->bdev = bdev;
1165         return err;
1166 }
1167
1168 static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1169 {
1170         struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1171         rdev->bdev = NULL;
1172         if (!bdev)
1173                 MD_BUG();
1174         bd_release(bdev);
1175         blkdev_put(bdev);
1176 }
1177
1178 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
1179
1180 static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1181 {
1182         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1183         printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
1184                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1185         if (rdev->mddev)
1186                 MD_BUG();
1187         free_disk_sb(rdev);
1188         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1189 #ifndef MODULE
1190         md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
1191 #endif
1192         unlock_rdev(rdev);
1193         kfree(rdev);
1194 }
1195
1196 static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1197 {
1198         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1199         export_rdev(rdev);
1200 }
1201
1202 static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1203 {
1204         struct list_head *tmp;
1205         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1206
1207         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1208                 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1209                         MD_BUG();
1210                         continue;
1211                 }
1212                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1213         }
1214         if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1215                 MD_BUG();
1216         mddev->raid_disks = 0;
1217         mddev->major_version = 0;
1218 }
1219
1220 static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
1221 {
1222         printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
1223                 desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
1224 }
1225
1226 static void print_sb(mdp_super_t *sb)
1227 {
1228         int i;
1229
1230         printk(KERN_INFO
1231                 "md:  SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
1232                 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
1233                 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
1234                 sb->ctime);
1235         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
1236                 sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
1237                 sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
1238         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
1239                 " FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
1240                 sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
1241                 sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
1242                 sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
1243
1244         printk(KERN_INFO);
1245         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1246                 mdp_disk_t *desc;
1247
1248                 desc = sb->disks + i;
1249                 if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
1250                     desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
1251                         printk("     D %2d: ", i);
1252                         print_desc(desc);
1253                 }
1254         }
1255         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     THIS: ");
1256         print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
1257
1258 }
1259
1260 static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1261 {
1262         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1263         printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, SZ:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
1264                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
1265                 rdev->faulty, rdev->in_sync, rdev->desc_nr);
1266         if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
1267                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock:\n");
1268                 print_sb((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1269         } else
1270                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
1271 }
1272
1273 void md_print_devices(void)
1274 {
1275         struct list_head *tmp, *tmp2;
1276         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1277         mddev_t *mddev;
1278         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1279
1280         printk("\n");
1281         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1282         printk("md:     * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
1283         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1284         ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
1285
1286                 if (mddev->bitmap)
1287                         bitmap_print_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1288                 else
1289                         printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
1290                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1291                         printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1292                 printk("\n");
1293
1294                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1295                         print_rdev(rdev);
1296         }
1297         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1298         printk("\n");
1299 }
1300
1301
1302 static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
1303 {
1304         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1305         struct list_head *tmp;
1306
1307         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1308                 super_types[mddev->major_version].
1309                         sync_super(mddev, rdev);
1310                 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
1311         }
1312 }
1313
1314 static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev)
1315 {
1316         int err;
1317         struct list_head *tmp;
1318         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1319         int sync_req;
1320
1321 repeat:
1322         spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
1323         sync_req = mddev->in_sync;
1324         mddev->utime = get_seconds();
1325         mddev->events ++;
1326
1327         if (!mddev->events) {
1328                 /*
1329                  * oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
1330                  * Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
1331                  * 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
1332                  */
1333                 MD_BUG();
1334                 mddev->events --;
1335         }
1336         mddev->sb_dirty = 2;
1337         sync_sbs(mddev);
1338
1339         /*
1340          * do not write anything to disk if using
1341          * nonpersistent superblocks
1342          */
1343         if (!mddev->persistent) {
1344                 mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
1345                 spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
1346                 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1347                 return;
1348         }
1349         spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
1350
1351         dprintk(KERN_INFO
1352                 "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
1353                 mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
1354
1355         err = bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1356         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1357                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1358                 dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
1359                 if (rdev->faulty)
1360                         dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
1361
1362                 dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1363                 if (!rdev->faulty) {
1364                         md_super_write(mddev,rdev,
1365                                        rdev->sb_offset<<1, MD_SB_BYTES,
1366                                        rdev->sb_page);
1367                         dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
1368                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1369                                 (unsigned long long)rdev->sb_offset);
1370
1371                 } else
1372                         dprintk(")\n");
1373                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
1374                         /* only need to write one superblock... */
1375                         break;
1376         }
1377         wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0);
1378         /* if there was a failure, sb_dirty was set to 1, and we re-write super */
1379
1380         spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
1381         if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req|| mddev->sb_dirty == 1) {
1382                 /* have to write it out again */
1383                 spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
1384                 goto repeat;
1385         }
1386         mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
1387         spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
1388         wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1389
1390 }
1391
1392 /*
1393  * Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
1394  *
1395  * mark the device faulty if:
1396  *
1397  *   - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
1398  *   - the device has no valid superblock
1399  *
1400  * a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
1401  */
1402 static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
1403 {
1404         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1405         int err;
1406         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1407         sector_t size;
1408
1409         rdev = (mdk_rdev_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1410         if (!rdev) {
1411                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
1412                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1413         }
1414         memset(rdev, 0, sizeof(*rdev));
1415
1416         if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
1417                 goto abort_free;
1418
1419         err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev);
1420         if (err)
1421                 goto abort_free;
1422
1423         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1424         rdev->faulty = 0;
1425         rdev->in_sync = 0;
1426         rdev->data_offset = 0;
1427         atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
1428
1429         size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
1430         if (!size) {
1431                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1432                         "md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
1433                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1434                 err = -EINVAL;
1435                 goto abort_free;
1436         }
1437
1438         if (super_format >= 0) {
1439                 err = super_types[super_format].
1440                         load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
1441                 if (err == -EINVAL) {
1442                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1443                                 "md: %s has invalid sb, not importing!\n",
1444                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1445                         goto abort_free;
1446                 }
1447                 if (err < 0) {
1448                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1449                                 "md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
1450                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1451                         goto abort_free;
1452                 }
1453         }
1454         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
1455
1456         return rdev;
1457
1458 abort_free:
1459         if (rdev->sb_page) {
1460                 if (rdev->bdev)
1461                         unlock_rdev(rdev);
1462                 free_disk_sb(rdev);
1463         }
1464         kfree(rdev);
1465         return ERR_PTR(err);
1466 }
1467
1468 /*
1469  * Check a full RAID array for plausibility
1470  */
1471
1472
1473 static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
1474 {
1475         int i;
1476         struct list_head *tmp;
1477         mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest;
1478         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1479
1480         freshest = NULL;
1481         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
1482                 switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
1483                         load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
1484                 case 1:
1485                         freshest = rdev;
1486                         break;
1487                 case 0:
1488                         break;
1489                 default:
1490                         printk( KERN_ERR \
1491                                 "md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
1492                                 " -- removing from array\n",
1493                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1494                         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1495                 }
1496
1497
1498         super_types[mddev->major_version].
1499                 validate_super(mddev, freshest);
1500
1501         i = 0;
1502         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1503                 if (rdev != freshest)
1504                         if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
1505                             validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
1506                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
1507                                         " from array!\n",
1508                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1509                                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1510                                 continue;
1511                         }
1512                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1513                         rdev->desc_nr = i++;
1514                         rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
1515                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
1516                 }
1517         }
1518
1519
1520
1521         if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector &&
1522             mddev->level >= 1)
1523                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s: raid array is not clean"
1524                        " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
1525                        mdname(mddev));
1526
1527 }
1528
1529 int mdp_major = 0;
1530
1531 static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1532 {
1533         static DECLARE_MUTEX(disks_sem);
1534         mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(dev);
1535         struct gendisk *disk;
1536         int partitioned = (MAJOR(dev) != MD_MAJOR);
1537         int shift = partitioned ? MdpMinorShift : 0;
1538         int unit = MINOR(dev) >> shift;
1539
1540         if (!mddev)
1541                 return NULL;
1542
1543         down(&disks_sem);
1544         if (mddev->gendisk) {
1545                 up(&disks_sem);
1546                 mddev_put(mddev);
1547                 return NULL;
1548         }
1549         disk = alloc_disk(1 << shift);
1550         if (!disk) {
1551                 up(&disks_sem);
1552                 mddev_put(mddev);
1553                 return NULL;
1554         }
1555         disk->major = MAJOR(dev);
1556         disk->first_minor = unit << shift;
1557         if (partitioned) {
1558                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit);
1559                 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "md/d%d", unit);
1560         } else {
1561                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit);
1562                 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "md/%d", unit);
1563         }
1564         disk->fops = &md_fops;
1565         disk->private_data = mddev;
1566         disk->queue = mddev->queue;
1567         add_disk(disk);
1568         mddev->gendisk = disk;
1569         up(&disks_sem);
1570         return NULL;
1571 }
1572
1573 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread);
1574
1575 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data)
1576 {
1577         mddev_t *mddev = (mddev_t *) data;
1578
1579         mddev->safemode = 1;
1580         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1581 }
1582
1583
1584 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev)
1585 {
1586         int pnum, err;
1587         int chunk_size;
1588         struct list_head *tmp;
1589         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1590         struct gendisk *disk;
1591         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1592
1593         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1594                 /* cannot run an array with no devices.. */
1595                 return -EINVAL;
1596
1597         if (mddev->pers)
1598                 return -EBUSY;
1599
1600         /*
1601          * Analyze all RAID superblock(s)
1602          */
1603         if (!mddev->raid_disks)
1604                 analyze_sbs(mddev);
1605
1606         chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
1607         pnum = level_to_pers(mddev->level);
1608
1609         if ((pnum != MULTIPATH) && (pnum != RAID1)) {
1610                 if (!chunk_size) {
1611                         /*
1612                          * 'default chunksize' in the old md code used to
1613                          * be PAGE_SIZE, baaad.
1614                          * we abort here to be on the safe side. We don't
1615                          * want to continue the bad practice.
1616                          */
1617                         printk(KERN_ERR
1618                                 "no chunksize specified, see 'man raidtab'\n");
1619                         return -EINVAL;
1620                 }
1621                 if (chunk_size > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) {
1622                         printk(KERN_ERR "too big chunk_size: %d > %d\n",
1623                                 chunk_size, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
1624                         return -EINVAL;
1625                 }
1626                 /*
1627                  * chunk-size has to be a power of 2 and multiples of PAGE_SIZE
1628                  */
1629                 if ( (1 << ffz(~chunk_size)) != chunk_size) {
1630                         printk(KERN_ERR "chunk_size of %d not valid\n", chunk_size);
1631                         return -EINVAL;
1632                 }
1633                 if (chunk_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
1634                         printk(KERN_ERR "too small chunk_size: %d < %ld\n",
1635                                 chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE);
1636                         return -EINVAL;
1637                 }
1638
1639                 /* devices must have minimum size of one chunk */
1640                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1641                         if (rdev->faulty)
1642                                 continue;
1643                         if (rdev->size < chunk_size / 1024) {
1644                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1645                                         "md: Dev %s smaller than chunk_size:"
1646                                         " %lluk < %dk\n",
1647                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1648                                         (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
1649                                         chunk_size / 1024);
1650                                 return -EINVAL;
1651                         }
1652                 }
1653         }
1654
1655 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1656         if (!pers[pnum])
1657         {
1658                 request_module("md-personality-%d", pnum);
1659         }
1660 #endif
1661
1662         /*
1663          * Drop all container device buffers, from now on
1664          * the only valid external interface is through the md
1665          * device.
1666          * Also find largest hardsector size
1667          */
1668         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1669                 if (rdev->faulty)
1670                         continue;
1671                 sync_blockdev(rdev->bdev);
1672                 invalidate_bdev(rdev->bdev, 0);
1673         }
1674
1675         md_probe(mddev->unit, NULL, NULL);
1676         disk = mddev->gendisk;
1677         if (!disk)
1678                 return -ENOMEM;
1679
1680         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
1681         if (!pers[pnum] || !try_module_get(pers[pnum]->owner)) {
1682                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
1683                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality %d is not loaded!\n",
1684                        pnum);
1685                 return -EINVAL;
1686         }
1687
1688         mddev->pers = pers[pnum];
1689         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
1690
1691         mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1; /* may be over-ridden by personality */
1692
1693         /* before we start the array running, initialise the bitmap */
1694         err = bitmap_create(mddev);
1695         if (err)
1696                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create bitmap (%d)\n",
1697                         mdname(mddev), err);
1698         else
1699                 err = mddev->pers->run(mddev);
1700         if (err) {
1701                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: pers->run() failed ...\n");
1702                 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
1703                 mddev->pers = NULL;
1704                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
1705                 return err;
1706         }
1707         atomic_set(&mddev->writes_pending,0);
1708         mddev->safemode = 0;
1709         mddev->safemode_timer.function = md_safemode_timeout;
1710         mddev->safemode_timer.data = (unsigned long) mddev;
1711         mddev->safemode_delay = (20 * HZ)/1000 +1; /* 20 msec delay */
1712         mddev->in_sync = 1;
1713
1714         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
1715
1716         if (mddev->sb_dirty)
1717                 md_update_sb(mddev);
1718
1719         set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_size<<1);
1720
1721         /* If we call blk_queue_make_request here, it will
1722          * re-initialise max_sectors etc which may have been
1723          * refined inside -> run.  So just set the bits we need to set.
1724          * Most initialisation happended when we called
1725          * blk_queue_make_request(..., md_fail_request)
1726          * earlier.
1727          */
1728         mddev->queue->queuedata = mddev;
1729         mddev->queue->make_request_fn = mddev->pers->make_request;
1730
1731         mddev->changed = 1;
1732         return 0;
1733 }
1734
1735 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1736 {
1737         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
1738         int err;
1739
1740         /*
1741          * Complain if it has no devices
1742          */
1743         err = -ENXIO;
1744         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1745                 goto out;
1746
1747         if (mddev->pers) {
1748                 err = -EBUSY;
1749                 if (!mddev->ro)
1750                         goto out;
1751
1752                 mddev->safemode = 0;
1753                 mddev->ro = 0;
1754                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
1755
1756                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-write mode.\n",
1757                         mdname(mddev));
1758                 /*
1759                  * Kick recovery or resync if necessary
1760                  */
1761                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
1762                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1763                 err = 0;
1764         } else {
1765                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s has no personality assigned.\n",
1766                         mdname(mddev));
1767                 err = -EINVAL;
1768         }
1769
1770 out:
1771         return err;
1772 }
1773
1774 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int ro)
1775 {
1776         int err = 0;
1777         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
1778
1779         if (mddev->pers) {
1780                 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active)>2) {
1781                         printk("md: %s still in use.\n",mdname(mddev));
1782                         return -EBUSY;
1783                 }
1784
1785                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
1786                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1787                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
1788                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
1789                 }
1790
1791                 del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
1792
1793                 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
1794
1795                 if (ro) {
1796                         err  = -ENXIO;
1797                         if (mddev->ro)
1798                                 goto out;
1799                         mddev->ro = 1;
1800                 } else {
1801                         if (mddev->ro)
1802                                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
1803                         blk_queue_make_request(mddev->queue, md_fail_request);
1804                         mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
1805                         module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
1806                         mddev->pers = NULL;
1807                         if (mddev->ro)
1808                                 mddev->ro = 0;
1809                 }
1810                 if (!mddev->in_sync) {
1811                         /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */
1812                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
1813                         md_update_sb(mddev);
1814                 }
1815                 if (ro)
1816                         set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
1817         }
1818
1819         bitmap_destroy(mddev);
1820         if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
1821                 atomic_set(&mddev->bitmap_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount, 1);
1822                 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
1823                 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
1824         }
1825
1826         /*
1827          * Free resources if final stop
1828          */
1829         if (!ro) {
1830                 struct gendisk *disk;
1831                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s stopped.\n", mdname(mddev));
1832
1833                 export_array(mddev);
1834
1835                 mddev->array_size = 0;
1836                 disk = mddev->gendisk;
1837                 if (disk)
1838                         set_capacity(disk, 0);
1839                 mddev->changed = 1;
1840         } else
1841                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-only mode.\n",
1842                         mdname(mddev));
1843         err = 0;
1844 out:
1845         return err;
1846 }
1847
1848 static void autorun_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1849 {
1850         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1851         struct list_head *tmp;
1852         int err;
1853
1854         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1855                 return;
1856
1857         printk(KERN_INFO "md: running: ");
1858
1859         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1860                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1861                 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1862         }
1863         printk("\n");
1864
1865         err = do_md_run (mddev);
1866         if (err) {
1867                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: do_md_run() returned %d\n", err);
1868                 do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
1869         }
1870 }
1871
1872 /*
1873  * lets try to run arrays based on all disks that have arrived
1874  * until now. (those are in pending_raid_disks)
1875  *
1876  * the method: pick the first pending disk, collect all disks with
1877  * the same UUID, remove all from the pending list and put them into
1878  * the 'same_array' list. Then order this list based on superblock
1879  * update time (freshest comes first), kick out 'old' disks and
1880  * compare superblocks. If everything's fine then run it.
1881  *
1882  * If "unit" is allocated, then bump its reference count
1883  */
1884 static void autorun_devices(int part)
1885 {
1886         struct list_head candidates;
1887         struct list_head *tmp;
1888         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0, *rdev;
1889         mddev_t *mddev;
1890         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1891
1892         printk(KERN_INFO "md: autorun ...\n");
1893         while (!list_empty(&pending_raid_disks)) {
1894                 dev_t dev;
1895                 rdev0 = list_entry(pending_raid_disks.next,
1896                                          mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
1897
1898                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: considering %s ...\n",
1899                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
1900                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidates);
1901                 ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp)
1902                         if (super_90_load(rdev, rdev0, 0) >= 0) {
1903                                 printk(KERN_INFO "md:  adding %s ...\n",
1904                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1905                                 list_move(&rdev->same_set, &candidates);
1906                         }
1907                 /*
1908                  * now we have a set of devices, with all of them having
1909                  * mostly sane superblocks. It's time to allocate the
1910                  * mddev.
1911                  */
1912                 if (rdev0->preferred_minor < 0 || rdev0->preferred_minor >= MAX_MD_DEVS) {
1913                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unit number in %s is bad: %d\n",
1914                                bdevname(rdev0->bdev, b), rdev0->preferred_minor);
1915                         break;
1916                 }
1917                 if (part)
1918                         dev = MKDEV(mdp_major,
1919                                     rdev0->preferred_minor << MdpMinorShift);
1920                 else
1921                         dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, rdev0->preferred_minor);
1922
1923                 md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
1924                 mddev = mddev_find(dev);
1925                 if (!mddev) {
1926                         printk(KERN_ERR
1927                                 "md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
1928                         break;
1929                 }
1930                 if (mddev_lock(mddev))
1931                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s locked, cannot run\n",
1932                                mdname(mddev));
1933                 else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
1934                          || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
1935                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1936                                 "md: %s already running, cannot run %s\n",
1937                                 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
1938                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
1939                 } else {
1940                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
1941                         ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp) {
1942                                 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1943                                 if (bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev))
1944                                         export_rdev(rdev);
1945                         }
1946                         autorun_array(mddev);
1947                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
1948                 }
1949                 /* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
1950                  * it won't...
1951                  */
1952                 ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp)
1953                         export_rdev(rdev);
1954                 mddev_put(mddev);
1955         }
1956         printk(KERN_INFO "md: ... autorun DONE.\n");
1957 }
1958
1959 /*
1960  * import RAID devices based on one partition
1961  * if possible, the array gets run as well.
1962  */
1963
1964 static int autostart_array(dev_t startdev)
1965 {
1966         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1967         int err = -EINVAL, i;
1968         mdp_super_t *sb = NULL;
1969         mdk_rdev_t *start_rdev = NULL, *rdev;
1970
1971         start_rdev = md_import_device(startdev, 0, 0);
1972         if (IS_ERR(start_rdev))
1973                 return err;
1974
1975
1976         /* NOTE: this can only work for 0.90.0 superblocks */
1977         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(start_rdev->sb_page);
1978         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
1979             sb->minor_version != 90 ) {
1980                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: can only autostart 0.90.0 arrays\n");
1981                 export_rdev(start_rdev);
1982                 return err;
1983         }
1984
1985         if (start_rdev->faulty) {
1986                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1987                         "md: can not autostart based on faulty %s!\n",
1988                         bdevname(start_rdev->bdev,b));
1989                 export_rdev(start_rdev);
1990                 return err;
1991         }
1992         list_add(&start_rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
1993
1994         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1995                 mdp_disk_t *desc = sb->disks + i;
1996                 dev_t dev = MKDEV(desc->major, desc->minor);
1997
1998                 if (!dev)
1999                         continue;
2000                 if (dev == startdev)
2001                         continue;
2002                 if (MAJOR(dev) != desc->major || MINOR(dev) != desc->minor)
2003                         continue;
2004                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, 0, 0);
2005                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
2006                         continue;
2007
2008                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
2009         }
2010
2011         /*
2012          * possibly return codes
2013          */
2014         autorun_devices(0);
2015         return 0;
2016
2017 }
2018
2019
2020 static int get_version(void __user * arg)
2021 {
2022         mdu_version_t ver;
2023
2024         ver.major = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
2025         ver.minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
2026         ver.patchlevel = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
2027
2028         if (copy_to_user(arg, &ver, sizeof(ver)))
2029                 return -EFAULT;
2030
2031         return 0;
2032 }
2033
2034 static int get_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
2035 {
2036         mdu_array_info_t info;
2037         int nr,working,active,failed,spare;
2038         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2039         struct list_head *tmp;
2040
2041         nr=working=active=failed=spare=0;
2042         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
2043                 nr++;
2044                 if (rdev->faulty)
2045                         failed++;
2046                 else {
2047                         working++;
2048                         if (rdev->in_sync)
2049                                 active++;
2050                         else
2051                                 spare++;
2052                 }
2053         }
2054
2055         info.major_version = mddev->major_version;
2056         info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
2057         info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
2058         info.ctime         = mddev->ctime;
2059         info.level         = mddev->level;
2060         info.size          = mddev->size;
2061         info.nr_disks      = nr;
2062         info.raid_disks    = mddev->raid_disks;
2063         info.md_minor      = mddev->md_minor;
2064         info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent;
2065
2066         info.utime         = mddev->utime;
2067         info.state         = 0;
2068         if (mddev->in_sync)
2069                 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
2070         info.active_disks  = active;
2071         info.working_disks = working;
2072         info.failed_disks  = failed;
2073         info.spare_disks   = spare;
2074
2075         info.layout        = mddev->layout;
2076         info.chunk_size    = mddev->chunk_size;
2077
2078         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
2079                 return -EFAULT;
2080
2081         return 0;
2082 }
2083
2084 static int get_bitmap_file(mddev_t * mddev, void * arg)
2085 {
2086         mdu_bitmap_file_t *file = NULL; /* too big for stack allocation */
2087         char *ptr, *buf = NULL;
2088         int err = -ENOMEM;
2089
2090         file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
2091         if (!file)
2092                 goto out;
2093
2094         /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
2095         if (!mddev->bitmap || !mddev->bitmap->file) {
2096                 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
2097                 goto copy_out;
2098         }
2099
2100         buf = kmalloc(sizeof(file->pathname), GFP_KERNEL);
2101         if (!buf)
2102                 goto out;
2103
2104         ptr = file_path(mddev->bitmap->file, buf, sizeof(file->pathname));
2105         if (!ptr)
2106                 goto out;
2107
2108         strcpy(file->pathname, ptr);
2109
2110 copy_out:
2111         err = 0;
2112         if (copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
2113                 err = -EFAULT;
2114 out:
2115         kfree(buf);
2116         kfree(file);
2117         return err;
2118 }
2119
2120 static int get_disk_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
2121 {
2122         mdu_disk_info_t info;
2123         unsigned int nr;
2124         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2125
2126         if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
2127                 return -EFAULT;
2128
2129         nr = info.number;
2130
2131         rdev = find_rdev_nr(mddev, nr);
2132         if (rdev) {
2133                 info.major = MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
2134                 info.minor = MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
2135                 info.raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
2136                 info.state = 0;
2137                 if (rdev->faulty)
2138                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
2139                 else if (rdev->in_sync) {
2140                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
2141                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
2142                 }
2143         } else {
2144                 info.major = info.minor = 0;
2145                 info.raid_disk = -1;
2146                 info.state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
2147         }
2148
2149         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
2150                 return -EFAULT;
2151
2152         return 0;
2153 }
2154
2155 static int add_new_disk(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
2156 {
2157         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2158         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2159         dev_t dev = MKDEV(info->major,info->minor);
2160
2161         if (info->major != MAJOR(dev) || info->minor != MINOR(dev))
2162                 return -EOVERFLOW;
2163
2164         if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
2165                 int err;
2166                 /* expecting a device which has a superblock */
2167                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
2168                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2169                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2170                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
2171                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2172                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2173                 }
2174                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2175                         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
2176                                                         mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
2177                         int err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
2178                                 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
2179                         if (err < 0) {
2180                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2181                                         "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
2182                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2183                                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b2));
2184                                 export_rdev(rdev);
2185                                 return -EINVAL;
2186                         }
2187                 }
2188                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2189                 if (err)
2190                         export_rdev(rdev);
2191                 return err;
2192         }
2193
2194         /*
2195          * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
2196          * to add "hot spares".  They must already have a superblock
2197          * written
2198          */
2199         if (mddev->pers) {
2200                 int err;
2201                 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
2202                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2203                                 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
2204                                mdname(mddev));
2205                         return -EINVAL;
2206                 }
2207                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
2208                                         mddev->minor_version);
2209                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2210                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2211                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
2212                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2213                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2214                 }
2215                 /* set save_raid_disk if appropriate */
2216                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
2217                         if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)  &&
2218                             info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
2219                                 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
2220                         else
2221                                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2222                 } else
2223                         super_types[mddev->major_version].
2224                                 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
2225                 rdev->saved_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
2226
2227                 rdev->in_sync = 0; /* just to be sure */
2228                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2229                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2230                 if (err)
2231                         export_rdev(rdev);
2232
2233                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2234                 if (mddev->thread)
2235                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2236                 return err;
2237         }
2238
2239         /* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
2240          * for major_version==0 superblocks
2241          */
2242         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
2243                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported\n",
2244                        mdname(mddev));
2245                 return -EINVAL;
2246         }
2247
2248         if (!(info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
2249                 int err;
2250                 rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
2251                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2252                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2253                                 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
2254                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2255                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2256                 }
2257                 rdev->desc_nr = info->number;
2258                 if (info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
2259                         rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
2260                 else
2261                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2262
2263                 rdev->faulty = 0;
2264                 if (rdev->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
2265                         rdev->in_sync = (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC));
2266                 else
2267                         rdev->in_sync = 0;
2268
2269                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2270                 if (err) {
2271                         export_rdev(rdev);
2272                         return err;
2273                 }
2274
2275                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
2276                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: nonpersistent superblock ...\n");
2277                         rdev->sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2278                 } else
2279                         rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
2280                 rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
2281
2282                 if (!mddev->size || (mddev->size > rdev->size))
2283                         mddev->size = rdev->size;
2284         }
2285
2286         return 0;
2287 }
2288
2289 static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
2290 {
2291         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2292         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2293
2294         if (!mddev->pers)
2295                 return -ENODEV;
2296
2297         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
2298         if (!rdev)
2299                 return -ENXIO;
2300
2301         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2302                 goto busy;
2303
2304         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2305         md_update_sb(mddev);
2306
2307         return 0;
2308 busy:
2309         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot remove active disk %s from %s ... \n",
2310                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
2311         return -EBUSY;
2312 }
2313
2314 static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
2315 {
2316         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2317         int err;
2318         unsigned int size;
2319         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2320
2321         if (!mddev->pers)
2322                 return -ENODEV;
2323
2324         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
2325                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: HOT_ADD may only be used with"
2326                         " version-0 superblocks.\n",
2327                         mdname(mddev));
2328                 return -EINVAL;
2329         }
2330         if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
2331                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2332                         "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
2333                         mdname(mddev));
2334                 return -EINVAL;
2335         }
2336
2337         rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
2338         if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2339                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2340                         "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
2341                         PTR_ERR(rdev));
2342                 return -EINVAL;
2343         }
2344
2345         if (mddev->persistent)
2346                 rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
2347         else
2348                 rdev->sb_offset =
2349                         rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2350
2351         size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
2352         rdev->size = size;
2353
2354         if (size < mddev->size) {
2355                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2356                         "%s: disk size %llu blocks < array size %llu\n",
2357                         mdname(mddev), (unsigned long long)size,
2358                         (unsigned long long)mddev->size);
2359                 err = -ENOSPC;
2360                 goto abort_export;
2361         }
2362
2363         if (rdev->faulty) {
2364                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2365                         "md: can not hot-add faulty %s disk to %s!\n",
2366                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
2367                 err = -EINVAL;
2368                 goto abort_export;
2369         }
2370         rdev->in_sync = 0;
2371         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
2372         bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2373
2374         /*
2375          * The rest should better be atomic, we can have disk failures
2376          * noticed in interrupt contexts ...
2377          */
2378
2379         if (rdev->desc_nr == mddev->max_disks) {
2380                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can not hot-add to full array!\n",
2381                         mdname(mddev));
2382                 err = -EBUSY;
2383                 goto abort_unbind_export;
2384         }
2385
2386         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2387
2388         md_update_sb(mddev);
2389
2390         /*
2391          * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the
2392          * array immediately.
2393          */
2394         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2395         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2396
2397         return 0;
2398
2399 abort_unbind_export:
2400         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2401
2402 abort_export:
2403         export_rdev(rdev);
2404         return err;
2405 }
2406
2407 /* similar to deny_write_access, but accounts for our holding a reference
2408  * to the file ourselves */
2409 static int deny_bitmap_write_access(struct file * file)
2410 {
2411         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
2412
2413         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2414         if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1) {
2415                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2416                 return -ETXTBSY;
2417         }
2418         atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, -1);
2419         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2420
2421         return 0;
2422 }
2423
2424 static int set_bitmap_file(mddev_t *mddev, int fd)
2425 {
2426         int err;
2427
2428         if (mddev->pers)
2429                 return -EBUSY;
2430
2431         mddev->bitmap_file = fget(fd);
2432
2433         if (mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
2434                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: failed to get bitmap file\n",
2435                         mdname(mddev));
2436                 return -EBADF;
2437         }
2438
2439         err = deny_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
2440         if (err) {
2441                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: bitmap file is already in use\n",
2442                         mdname(mddev));
2443                 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
2444                 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
2445         } else
2446                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; /* file overrides offset */
2447         return err;
2448 }
2449
2450 /*
2451  * set_array_info is used two different ways
2452  * The original usage is when creating a new array.
2453  * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
2454  *  level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
2455  *  shape of the array.
2456  *  This will always create an array with a type-0.90.0 superblock.
2457  * The newer usage is when assembling an array.
2458  *  In this case raid_disks will be 0, and the major_version field is
2459  *  use to determine which style super-blocks are to be found on the devices.
2460  *  The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
2461  *  super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
2462  */
2463 static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
2464 {
2465
2466         if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
2467                 /* just setting version number for superblock loading */
2468                 if (info->major_version < 0 ||
2469                     info->major_version >= sizeof(super_types)/sizeof(super_types[0]) ||
2470                     super_types[info->major_version].name == NULL) {
2471                         /* maybe try to auto-load a module? */
2472                         printk(KERN_INFO
2473                                 "md: superblock version %d not known\n",
2474                                 info->major_version);
2475                         return -EINVAL;
2476                 }
2477                 mddev->major_version = info->major_version;
2478                 mddev->minor_version = info->minor_version;
2479                 mddev->patch_version = info->patch_version;
2480                 return 0;
2481         }
2482         mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
2483         mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
2484         mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
2485         mddev->ctime         = get_seconds();
2486
2487         mddev->level         = info->level;
2488         mddev->size          = info->size;
2489         mddev->raid_disks    = info->raid_disks;
2490         /* don't set md_minor, it is determined by which /dev/md* was
2491          * openned
2492          */
2493         if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
2494                 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2495         else
2496                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
2497         mddev->persistent    = ! info->not_persistent;
2498
2499         mddev->layout        = info->layout;
2500         mddev->chunk_size    = info->chunk_size;
2501
2502         mddev->max_disks     = MD_SB_DISKS;
2503
2504         mddev->sb_dirty      = 1;
2505
2506         /*
2507          * Generate a 128 bit UUID
2508          */
2509         get_random_bytes(mddev->uuid, 16);
2510
2511         return 0;
2512 }
2513
2514 /*
2515  * update_array_info is used to change the configuration of an
2516  * on-line array.
2517  * The version, ctime,level,size,raid_disks,not_persistent, layout,chunk_size
2518  * fields in the info are checked against the array.
2519  * Any differences that cannot be handled will cause an error.
2520  * Normally, only one change can be managed at a time.
2521  */
2522 static int update_array_info(mddev_t *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
2523 {
2524         int rv = 0;
2525         int cnt = 0;
2526
2527         if (mddev->major_version != info->major_version ||
2528             mddev->minor_version != info->minor_version ||
2529 /*          mddev->patch_version != info->patch_version || */
2530             mddev->ctime         != info->ctime         ||
2531             mddev->level         != info->level         ||
2532 /*          mddev->layout        != info->layout        || */
2533             !mddev->persistent   != info->not_persistent||
2534             mddev->chunk_size    != info->chunk_size    )
2535                 return -EINVAL;
2536         /* Check there is only one change */
2537         if (mddev->size != info->size) cnt++;
2538         if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks) cnt++;
2539         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) cnt++;
2540         if (cnt == 0) return 0;
2541         if (cnt > 1) return -EINVAL;
2542
2543         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) {
2544                 /* Change layout
2545                  * we don't need to do anything at the md level, the
2546                  * personality will take care of it all.
2547                  */
2548                 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
2549                         return -EINVAL;
2550                 else
2551                         return mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, info->layout, -1);
2552         }
2553         if (mddev->size != info->size) {
2554                 mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
2555                 struct list_head *tmp;
2556                 if (mddev->pers->resize == NULL)
2557                         return -EINVAL;
2558                 /* The "size" is the amount of each device that is used.
2559                  * This can only make sense for arrays with redundancy.
2560                  * linear and raid0 always use whatever space is available
2561                  * We can only consider changing the size if no resync
2562                  * or reconstruction is happening, and if the new size
2563                  * is acceptable. It must fit before the sb_offset or,
2564                  * if that is <data_offset, it must fit before the
2565                  * size of each device.
2566                  * If size is zero, we find the largest size that fits.
2567                  */
2568                 if (mddev->sync_thread)
2569                         return -EBUSY;
2570                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
2571                         sector_t avail;
2572                         int fit = (info->size == 0);
2573                         if (rdev->sb_offset > rdev->data_offset)
2574                                 avail = (rdev->sb_offset*2) - rdev->data_offset;
2575                         else
2576                                 avail = get_capacity(rdev->bdev->bd_disk)
2577                                         - rdev->data_offset;
2578                         if (fit && (info->size == 0 || info->size > avail/2))
2579                                 info->size = avail/2;
2580                         if (avail < ((sector_t)info->size << 1))
2581                                 return -ENOSPC;
2582                 }
2583                 rv = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, (sector_t)info->size *2);
2584                 if (!rv) {
2585                         struct block_device *bdev;
2586
2587                         bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
2588                         if (bdev) {
2589                                 down(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2590                                 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, mddev->array_size << 10);
2591                                 up(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2592                                 bdput(bdev);
2593                         }
2594                 }
2595         }
2596         if (mddev->raid_disks    != info->raid_disks) {
2597                 /* change the number of raid disks */
2598                 if (mddev->pers->reshape == NULL)
2599                         return -EINVAL;
2600                 if (info->raid_disks <= 0 ||
2601                     info->raid_disks >= mddev->max_disks)
2602                         return -EINVAL;
2603                 if (mddev->sync_thread)
2604                         return -EBUSY;
2605                 rv = mddev->pers->reshape(mddev, info->raid_disks);
2606                 if (!rv) {
2607                         struct block_device *bdev;
2608
2609                         bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
2610                         if (bdev) {
2611                                 down(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2612                                 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, mddev->array_size << 10);
2613                                 up(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2614                                 bdput(bdev);
2615                         }
2616                 }
2617         }
2618         md_update_sb(mddev);
2619         return rv;
2620 }
2621
2622 static int set_disk_faulty(mddev_t *mddev, dev_t dev)
2623 {
2624         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2625
2626         if (mddev->pers == NULL)
2627                 return -ENODEV;
2628
2629         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
2630         if (!rdev)
2631                 return -ENODEV;
2632
2633         md_error(mddev, rdev);
2634         return 0;
2635 }
2636
2637 static int md_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2638                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2639 {
2640         int err = 0;
2641         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2642         struct hd_geometry __user *loc = argp;
2643         mddev_t *mddev = NULL;
2644
2645         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2646                 return -EACCES;
2647
2648         /*
2649          * Commands dealing with the RAID driver but not any
2650          * particular array:
2651          */
2652         switch (cmd)
2653         {
2654                 case RAID_VERSION:
2655                         err = get_version(argp);
2656                         goto done;
2657
2658                 case PRINT_RAID_DEBUG:
2659                         err = 0;
2660                         md_print_devices();
2661                         goto done;
2662
2663 #ifndef MODULE
2664                 case RAID_AUTORUN:
2665                         err = 0;
2666                         autostart_arrays(arg);
2667                         goto done;
2668 #endif
2669                 default:;
2670         }
2671
2672         /*
2673          * Commands creating/starting a new array:
2674          */
2675
2676         mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2677
2678         if (!mddev) {
2679                 BUG();
2680                 goto abort;
2681         }
2682
2683
2684         if (cmd == START_ARRAY) {
2685                 /* START_ARRAY doesn't need to lock the array as autostart_array
2686                  * does the locking, and it could even be a different array
2687                  */
2688                 static int cnt = 3;
2689                 if (cnt > 0 ) {
2690                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2691                                "md: %s(pid %d) used deprecated START_ARRAY ioctl. "
2692                                "This will not be supported beyond 2.6\n",
2693                                current->comm, current->pid);
2694                         cnt--;
2695                 }
2696                 err = autostart_array(new_decode_dev(arg));
2697                 if (err) {
2698                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: autostart failed!\n");
2699                         goto abort;
2700                 }
2701                 goto done;
2702         }
2703
2704         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
2705         if (err) {
2706                 printk(KERN_INFO
2707                         "md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
2708                         err, cmd);
2709                 goto abort;
2710         }
2711
2712         switch (cmd)
2713         {
2714                 case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
2715                         {
2716                                 mdu_array_info_t info;
2717                                 if (!arg)
2718                                         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2719                                 else if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info))) {
2720                                         err = -EFAULT;
2721                                         goto abort_unlock;
2722                                 }
2723                                 if (mddev->pers) {
2724                                         err = update_array_info(mddev, &info);
2725                                         if (err) {
2726                                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't update"
2727                                                        " array info. %d\n", err);
2728                                                 goto abort_unlock;
2729                                         }
2730                                         goto done_unlock;
2731                                 }
2732                                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2733                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2734                                                "md: array %s already has disks!\n",
2735                                                mdname(mddev));
2736                                         err = -EBUSY;
2737                                         goto abort_unlock;
2738                                 }
2739                                 if (mddev->raid_disks) {
2740                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2741                                                "md: array %s already initialised!\n",
2742                                                mdname(mddev));
2743                                         err = -EBUSY;
2744                                         goto abort_unlock;
2745                                 }
2746                                 err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
2747                                 if (err) {
2748                                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't set"
2749                                                " array info. %d\n", err);
2750                                         goto abort_unlock;
2751                                 }
2752                         }
2753                         goto done_unlock;
2754
2755                 default:;
2756         }
2757
2758         /*
2759          * Commands querying/configuring an existing array:
2760          */
2761         /* if we are not initialised yet, only ADD_NEW_DISK, STOP_ARRAY,
2762          * RUN_ARRAY, and SET_BITMAP_FILE are allowed */
2763         if (!mddev->raid_disks && cmd != ADD_NEW_DISK && cmd != STOP_ARRAY
2764                         && cmd != RUN_ARRAY && cmd != SET_BITMAP_FILE) {
2765                 err = -ENODEV;
2766                 goto abort_unlock;
2767         }
2768
2769         /*
2770          * Commands even a read-only array can execute:
2771          */
2772         switch (cmd)
2773         {
2774                 case GET_ARRAY_INFO:
2775                         err = get_array_info(mddev, argp);
2776                         goto done_unlock;
2777
2778                 case GET_BITMAP_FILE:
2779                         err = get_bitmap_file(mddev, (void *)arg);
2780                         goto done_unlock;
2781
2782                 case GET_DISK_INFO:
2783                         err = get_disk_info(mddev, argp);
2784                         goto done_unlock;
2785
2786                 case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
2787                         err = restart_array(mddev);
2788                         goto done_unlock;
2789
2790                 case STOP_ARRAY:
2791                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
2792                         goto done_unlock;
2793
2794                 case STOP_ARRAY_RO:
2795                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
2796                         goto done_unlock;
2797
2798         /*
2799          * We have a problem here : there is no easy way to give a CHS
2800          * virtual geometry. We currently pretend that we have a 2 heads
2801          * 4 sectors (with a BIG number of cylinders...). This drives
2802          * dosfs just mad... ;-)
2803          */
2804                 case HDIO_GETGEO:
2805                         if (!loc) {
2806                                 err = -EINVAL;
2807                                 goto abort_unlock;
2808                         }
2809                         err = put_user (2, (char __user *) &loc->heads);
2810                         if (err)
2811                                 goto abort_unlock;
2812                         err = put_user (4, (char __user *) &loc->sectors);
2813                         if (err)
2814                                 goto abort_unlock;
2815                         err = put_user(get_capacity(mddev->gendisk)/8,
2816                                         (short __user *) &loc->cylinders);
2817                         if (err)
2818                                 goto abort_unlock;
2819                         err = put_user (get_start_sect(inode->i_bdev),
2820                                                 (long __user *) &loc->start);
2821                         goto done_unlock;
2822         }
2823
2824         /*
2825          * The remaining ioctls are changing the state of the
2826          * superblock, so we do not allow read-only arrays
2827          * here:
2828          */
2829         if (mddev->ro) {
2830                 err = -EROFS;
2831                 goto abort_unlock;
2832         }
2833
2834         switch (cmd)
2835         {
2836                 case ADD_NEW_DISK:
2837                 {
2838                         mdu_disk_info_t info;
2839                         if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
2840                                 err = -EFAULT;
2841                         else
2842                                 err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
2843                         goto done_unlock;
2844                 }
2845
2846                 case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
2847                         err = hot_remove_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2848                         goto done_unlock;
2849
2850                 case HOT_ADD_DISK:
2851                         err = hot_add_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2852                         goto done_unlock;
2853
2854                 case SET_DISK_FAULTY:
2855                         err = set_disk_faulty(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2856                         goto done_unlock;
2857
2858                 case RUN_ARRAY:
2859                         err = do_md_run (mddev);
2860                         goto done_unlock;
2861
2862                 case SET_BITMAP_FILE:
2863                         err = set_bitmap_file(mddev, (int)arg);
2864                         goto done_unlock;
2865
2866                 default:
2867                         if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == MD_MAJOR)
2868                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s(pid %d) used"
2869                                         " obsolete MD ioctl, upgrade your"
2870                                         " software to use new ictls.\n",
2871                                         current->comm, current->pid);
2872                         err = -EINVAL;
2873                         goto abort_unlock;
2874         }
2875
2876 done_unlock:
2877 abort_unlock:
2878         mddev_unlock(mddev);
2879
2880         return err;
2881 done:
2882         if (err)
2883                 MD_BUG();
2884 abort:
2885         return err;
2886 }
2887
2888 static int md_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2889 {
2890         /*
2891          * Succeed if we can lock the mddev, which confirms that
2892          * it isn't being stopped right now.
2893          */
2894         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2895         int err;
2896
2897         if ((err = mddev_lock(mddev)))
2898                 goto out;
2899
2900         err = 0;
2901         mddev_get(mddev);
2902         mddev_unlock(mddev);
2903
2904         check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
2905  out:
2906         return err;
2907 }
2908
2909 static int md_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
2910 {
2911         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2912
2913         if (!mddev)
2914                 BUG();
2915         mddev_put(mddev);
2916
2917         return 0;
2918 }
2919
2920 static int md_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
2921 {
2922         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
2923
2924         return mddev->changed;
2925 }
2926
2927 static int md_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
2928 {
2929         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
2930
2931         mddev->changed = 0;
2932         return 0;
2933 }
2934 static struct block_device_operations md_fops =
2935 {
2936         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2937         .open           = md_open,
2938         .release        = md_release,
2939         .ioctl          = md_ioctl,
2940         .media_changed  = md_media_changed,
2941         .revalidate_disk= md_revalidate,
2942 };
2943
2944 static int md_thread(void * arg)
2945 {
2946         mdk_thread_t *thread = arg;
2947
2948         lock_kernel();
2949
2950         /*
2951          * Detach thread
2952          */
2953
2954         daemonize(thread->name, mdname(thread->mddev));
2955
2956         current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
2957         allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2958         thread->tsk = current;
2959
2960         /*
2961          * md_thread is a 'system-thread', it's priority should be very
2962          * high. We avoid resource deadlocks individually in each
2963          * raid personality. (RAID5 does preallocation) We also use RR and
2964          * the very same RT priority as kswapd, thus we will never get
2965          * into a priority inversion deadlock.
2966          *
2967          * we definitely have to have equal or higher priority than
2968          * bdflush, otherwise bdflush will deadlock if there are too
2969          * many dirty RAID5 blocks.
2970          */
2971         unlock_kernel();
2972
2973         complete(thread->event);
2974         while (thread->run) {
2975                 void (*run)(mddev_t *);
2976
2977                 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(thread->wqueue,
2978                                                  test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags),
2979                                                  thread->timeout);
2980                 try_to_freeze();
2981
2982                 clear_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
2983
2984                 run = thread->run;
2985                 if (run)
2986                         run(thread->mddev);
2987
2988                 if (signal_pending(current))
2989                         flush_signals(current);
2990         }
2991         complete(thread->event);
2992         return 0;
2993 }
2994
2995 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
2996 {
2997         if (thread) {
2998                 dprintk("md: waking up MD thread %s.\n", thread->tsk->comm);
2999                 set_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
3000                 wake_up(&thread->wqueue);
3001         }
3002 }
3003
3004 mdk_thread_t *md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *), mddev_t *mddev,
3005                                  const char *name)
3006 {
3007         mdk_thread_t *thread;
3008         int ret;
3009         struct completion event;
3010
3011         thread = (mdk_thread_t *) kmalloc
3012                                 (sizeof(mdk_thread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
3013         if (!thread)
3014                 return NULL;
3015
3016         memset(thread, 0, sizeof(mdk_thread_t));
3017         init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wqueue);
3018
3019         init_completion(&event);
3020         thread->event = &event;
3021         thread->run = run;
3022         thread->mddev = mddev;
3023         thread->name = name;
3024         thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
3025         ret = kernel_thread(md_thread, thread, 0);
3026         if (ret < 0) {
3027                 kfree(thread);
3028                 return NULL;
3029         }
3030         wait_for_completion(&event);
3031         return thread;
3032 }
3033
3034 void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
3035 {
3036         struct completion event;
3037
3038         init_completion(&event);
3039
3040         thread->event = &event;
3041
3042         /* As soon as ->run is set to NULL, the task could disappear,
3043          * so we need to hold tasklist_lock until we have sent the signal
3044          */
3045         dprintk("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", thread->tsk->pid);
3046         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3047         thread->run = NULL;
3048         send_sig(SIGKILL, thread->tsk, 1);
3049         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
3050         wait_for_completion(&event);
3051         kfree(thread);
3052 }
3053
3054 void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
3055 {
3056         if (!mddev) {
3057                 MD_BUG();
3058                 return;
3059         }
3060
3061         if (!rdev || rdev->faulty)
3062                 return;
3063 /*
3064         dprintk("md_error dev:%s, rdev:(%d:%d), (caller: %p,%p,%p,%p).\n",
3065                 mdname(mddev),
3066                 MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev),
3067                 __builtin_return_address(0),__builtin_return_address(1),
3068                 __builtin_return_address(2),__builtin_return_address(3));
3069 */
3070         if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
3071                 return;
3072         mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
3073         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3074         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3075         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3076 }
3077
3078 /* seq_file implementation /proc/mdstat */
3079
3080 static void status_unused(struct seq_file *seq)
3081 {
3082         int i = 0;
3083         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3084         struct list_head *tmp;
3085
3086         seq_printf(seq, "unused devices: ");
3087
3088         ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp) {
3089                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3090                 i++;
3091                 seq_printf(seq, "%s ",
3092                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
3093         }
3094         if (!i)
3095                 seq_printf(seq, "<none>");
3096
3097         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3098 }
3099
3100
3101 static void status_resync(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t * mddev)
3102 {
3103         unsigned long max_blocks, resync, res, dt, db, rt;
3104
3105         resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))/2;
3106
3107         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3108                 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors >> 1;
3109         else
3110                 max_blocks = mddev->size;
3111
3112         /*
3113          * Should not happen.
3114          */
3115         if (!max_blocks) {
3116                 MD_BUG();
3117                 return;
3118         }
3119         res = (resync/1024)*1000/(max_blocks/1024 + 1);
3120         {
3121                 int i, x = res/50, y = 20-x;
3122                 seq_printf(seq, "[");
3123                 for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
3124                         seq_printf(seq, "=");
3125                 seq_printf(seq, ">");
3126                 for (i = 0; i < y; i++)
3127                         seq_printf(seq, ".");
3128                 seq_printf(seq, "] ");
3129         }
3130         seq_printf(seq, " %s =%3lu.%lu%% (%lu/%lu)",
3131                       (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?
3132                        "resync" : "recovery"),
3133                       res/10, res % 10, resync, max_blocks);
3134
3135         /*
3136          * We do not want to overflow, so the order of operands and
3137          * the * 100 / 100 trick are important. We do a +1 to be
3138          * safe against division by zero. We only estimate anyway.
3139          *
3140          * dt: time from mark until now
3141          * db: blocks written from mark until now
3142          * rt: remaining time
3143          */
3144         dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
3145         if (!dt) dt++;
3146         db = resync - (mddev->resync_mark_cnt/2);
3147         rt = (dt * ((max_blocks-resync) / (db/100+1)))/100;
3148
3149         seq_printf(seq, " finish=%lu.%lumin", rt / 60, (rt % 60)/6);
3150
3151         seq_printf(seq, " speed=%ldK/sec", db/dt);
3152 }
3153
3154 static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3155 {
3156         struct list_head *tmp;
3157         loff_t l = *pos;
3158         mddev_t *mddev;
3159
3160         if (l >= 0x10000)
3161                 return NULL;
3162         if (!l--)
3163                 /* header */
3164                 return (void*)1;
3165
3166         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3167         list_for_each(tmp,&all_mddevs)
3168                 if (!l--) {
3169                         mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);
3170                         mddev_get(mddev);
3171                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3172                         return mddev;
3173                 }
3174         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3175         if (!l--)
3176                 return (void*)2;/* tail */
3177         return NULL;
3178 }
3179
3180 static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3181 {
3182         struct list_head *tmp;
3183         mddev_t *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
3184
3185         ++*pos;
3186         if (v == (void*)2)
3187                 return NULL;
3188
3189         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3190         if (v == (void*)1)
3191                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;
3192         else
3193                 tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
3194         if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
3195                 next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,mddev_t,all_mddevs));
3196         else {
3197                 next_mddev = (void*)2;
3198                 *pos = 0x10000;
3199         }
3200         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
3201
3202         if (v != (void*)1)
3203                 mddev_put(mddev);
3204         return next_mddev;
3205
3206 }
3207
3208 static void md_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3209 {
3210         mddev_t *mddev = v;
3211
3212         if (mddev && v != (void*)1 && v != (void*)2)
3213                 mddev_put(mddev);
3214 }
3215
3216 static int md_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3217 {
3218         mddev_t *mddev = v;
3219         sector_t size;
3220         struct list_head *tmp2;
3221         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3222         int i;
3223         struct bitmap *bitmap;
3224
3225         if (v == (void*)1) {
3226                 seq_printf(seq, "Personalities : ");
3227                 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3228                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PERSONALITY; i++)
3229                         if (pers[i])
3230                                 seq_printf(seq, "[%s] ", pers[i]->name);
3231
3232                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3233                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3234                 return 0;
3235         }
3236         if (v == (void*)2) {
3237                 status_unused(seq);
3238                 return 0;
3239         }
3240
3241         if (mddev_lock(mddev)!=0)
3242                 return -EINTR;
3243         if (mddev->pers || mddev->raid_disks || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3244                 seq_printf(seq, "%s : %sactive", mdname(mddev),
3245                                                 mddev->pers ? "" : "in");
3246                 if (mddev->pers) {
3247                         if (mddev->ro)
3248                                 seq_printf(seq, " (read-only)");
3249                         seq_printf(seq, " %s", mddev->pers->name);
3250                 }
3251
3252                 size = 0;
3253                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2) {
3254                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3255                         seq_printf(seq, " %s[%d]",
3256                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), rdev->desc_nr);
3257                         if (rdev->faulty) {
3258                                 seq_printf(seq, "(F)");
3259                                 continue;
3260                         }
3261                         size += rdev->size;
3262                 }
3263
3264                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3265                         if (mddev->pers)
3266                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
3267                                         (unsigned long long)mddev->array_size);
3268                         else
3269                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
3270                                         (unsigned long long)size);
3271                 }
3272
3273                 if (mddev->pers) {
3274                         mddev->pers->status (seq, mddev);
3275                         seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
3276                         if (mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
3277                                 status_resync (seq, mddev);
3278                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
3279                         } else if (mddev->curr_resync == 1 || mddev->curr_resync == 2)
3280                                 seq_printf(seq, "       resync=DELAYED\n      ");
3281                 } else
3282                         seq_printf(seq, "\n       ");
3283
3284                 if ((bitmap = mddev->bitmap)) {
3285                         unsigned long chunk_kb;
3286                         unsigned long flags;
3287                         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
3288                         chunk_kb = bitmap->chunksize >> 10;
3289                         seq_printf(seq, "bitmap: %lu/%lu pages [%luKB], "
3290                                 "%lu%s chunk",
3291                                 bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages,
3292                                 bitmap->pages,
3293                                 (bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages)
3294                                         << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
3295                                 chunk_kb ? chunk_kb : bitmap->chunksize,
3296                                 chunk_kb ? "KB" : "B");
3297                         if (bitmap->file) {
3298                                 seq_printf(seq, ", file: ");
3299                                 seq_path(seq, bitmap->file->f_vfsmnt,
3300                                          bitmap->file->f_dentry," \t\n");
3301                         }
3302
3303                         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3304                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
3305                 }
3306
3307                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3308         }
3309         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3310
3311         return 0;
3312 }
3313
3314 static struct seq_operations md_seq_ops = {
3315         .start  = md_seq_start,
3316         .next   = md_seq_next,
3317         .stop   = md_seq_stop,
3318         .show   = md_seq_show,
3319 };
3320
3321 static int md_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3322 {
3323         int error;
3324
3325         error = seq_open(file, &md_seq_ops);
3326         return error;
3327 }
3328
3329 static struct file_operations md_seq_fops = {
3330         .open           = md_seq_open,
3331         .read           = seq_read,
3332         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
3333         .release        = seq_release,
3334 };
3335
3336 int register_md_personality(int pnum, mdk_personality_t *p)
3337 {
3338         if (pnum >= MAX_PERSONALITY) {
3339                 printk(KERN_ERR
3340                        "md: tried to install personality %s as nr %d, but max is %lu\n",
3341                        p->name, pnum, MAX_PERSONALITY-1);
3342                 return -EINVAL;
3343         }
3344
3345         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3346         if (pers[pnum]) {
3347                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3348                 return -EBUSY;
3349         }
3350
3351         pers[pnum] = p;
3352         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality registered as nr %d\n", p->name, pnum);
3353         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3354         return 0;
3355 }
3356
3357 int unregister_md_personality(int pnum)
3358 {
3359         if (pnum >= MAX_PERSONALITY)
3360                 return -EINVAL;
3361
3362         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality unregistered\n", pers[pnum]->name);
3363         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3364         pers[pnum] = NULL;
3365         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3366         return 0;
3367 }
3368
3369 static int is_mddev_idle(mddev_t *mddev)
3370 {
3371         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
3372         struct list_head *tmp;
3373         int idle;
3374         unsigned long curr_events;
3375
3376         idle = 1;
3377         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3378                 struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
3379                 curr_events = disk_stat_read(disk, read_sectors) +
3380                                 disk_stat_read(disk, write_sectors) -
3381                                 atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
3382                 /* Allow some slack between valud of curr_events and last_events,
3383                  * as there are some uninteresting races.
3384                  * Note: the following is an unsigned comparison.
3385                  */
3386                 if ((curr_events - rdev->last_events + 32) > 64) {
3387                         rdev->last_events = curr_events;
3388                         idle = 0;
3389                 }
3390         }
3391         return idle;
3392 }
3393
3394 void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
3395 {
3396         /* another "blocks" (512byte) blocks have been synced */
3397         atomic_sub(blocks, &mddev->recovery_active);
3398         wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3399         if (!ok) {
3400                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
3401                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3402                 // stop recovery, signal do_sync ....
3403         }
3404 }
3405
3406
3407 /* md_write_start(mddev, bi)
3408  * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag
3409  * in superblock) before writing, schedule a superblock update
3410  * and wait for it to complete.
3411  */
3412 void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
3413 {
3414         DEFINE_WAIT(w);
3415         if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE)
3416                 return;
3417
3418         atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
3419         if (mddev->in_sync) {
3420                 spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
3421                 if (mddev->in_sync) {
3422                         mddev->in_sync = 0;
3423                         mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
3424                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3425                 }
3426                 spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
3427         }
3428         wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_dirty==0);
3429 }
3430
3431 void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
3432 {
3433         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
3434                 if (mddev->safemode == 2)
3435                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3436                 else
3437                         mod_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer, jiffies + mddev->safemode_delay);
3438         }
3439 }
3440
3441 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
3442
3443 #define SYNC_MARKS      10
3444 #define SYNC_MARK_STEP  (3*HZ)
3445 static void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev)
3446 {
3447         mddev_t *mddev2;
3448         unsigned int currspeed = 0,
3449                  window;
3450         sector_t max_sectors,j, io_sectors;
3451         unsigned long mark[SYNC_MARKS];
3452         sector_t mark_cnt[SYNC_MARKS];
3453         int last_mark,m;
3454         struct list_head *tmp;
3455         sector_t last_check;
3456         int skipped = 0;
3457
3458         /* just incase thread restarts... */
3459         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
3460                 return;
3461
3462         /* we overload curr_resync somewhat here.
3463          * 0 == not engaged in resync at all
3464          * 2 == checking that there is no conflict with another sync
3465          * 1 == like 2, but have yielded to allow conflicting resync to
3466          *              commense
3467          * other == active in resync - this many blocks
3468          *
3469          * Before starting a resync we must have set curr_resync to
3470          * 2, and then checked that every "conflicting" array has curr_resync
3471          * less than ours.  When we find one that is the same or higher
3472          * we wait on resync_wait.  To avoid deadlock, we reduce curr_resync
3473          * to 1 if we choose to yield (based arbitrarily on address of mddev structure).
3474          * This will mean we have to start checking from the beginning again.
3475          *
3476          */
3477
3478         do {
3479                 mddev->curr_resync = 2;
3480
3481         try_again:
3482                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
3483                         flush_signals(current);
3484                         goto skip;
3485                 }
3486                 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev2,tmp) {
3487                         printk(".");
3488                         if (mddev2 == mddev)
3489                                 continue;
3490                         if (mddev2->curr_resync &&
3491                             match_mddev_units(mddev,mddev2)) {
3492                                 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
3493                                 if (mddev < mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 2) {
3494                                         /* arbitrarily yield */
3495                                         mddev->curr_resync = 1;
3496                                         wake_up(&resync_wait);
3497                                 }
3498                                 if (mddev > mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 1)
3499                                         /* no need to wait here, we can wait the next
3500                                          * time 'round when curr_resync == 2
3501                                          */
3502                                         continue;
3503                                 prepare_to_wait(&resync_wait, &wq, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3504                                 if (!signal_pending(current)
3505                                     && mddev2->curr_resync >= mddev->curr_resync) {
3506                                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: delaying resync of %s"
3507                                                " until %s has finished resync (they"
3508                                                " share one or more physical units)\n",
3509                                                mdname(mddev), mdname(mddev2));
3510                                         mddev_put(mddev2);
3511                                         schedule();
3512                                         finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
3513                                         goto try_again;
3514                                 }
3515                                 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
3516                         }
3517                 }
3518         } while (mddev->curr_resync < 2);
3519
3520         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3521                 /* resync follows the size requested by the personality,
3522                  * which defaults to physical size, but can be virtual size
3523                  */
3524                 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
3525         else
3526                 /* recovery follows the physical size of devices */
3527                 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
3528
3529         printk(KERN_INFO "md: syncing RAID array %s\n", mdname(mddev));
3530         printk(KERN_INFO "md: minimum _guaranteed_ reconstruction speed:"
3531                 " %d KB/sec/disc.\n", sysctl_speed_limit_min);
3532         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using maximum available idle IO bandwith "
3533                "(but not more than %d KB/sec) for reconstruction.\n",
3534                sysctl_speed_limit_max);
3535
3536         is_mddev_idle(mddev); /* this also initializes IO event counters */
3537         /* we don't use the checkpoint if there's a bitmap */
3538         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && !mddev->bitmap)
3539                 j = mddev->recovery_cp;
3540         else
3541                 j = 0;
3542         io_sectors = 0;
3543         for (m = 0; m < SYNC_MARKS; m++) {
3544                 mark[m] = jiffies;
3545                 mark_cnt[m] = io_sectors;
3546         }
3547         last_mark = 0;
3548         mddev->resync_mark = mark[last_mark];
3549         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[last_mark];
3550
3551         /*
3552          * Tune reconstruction:
3553          */
3554         window = 32*(PAGE_SIZE/512);
3555         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using %dk window, over a total of %llu blocks.\n",
3556                 window/2,(unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
3557
3558         atomic_set(&mddev->recovery_active, 0);
3559         init_waitqueue_head(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3560         last_check = 0;
3561
3562         if (j>2) {
3563                 printk(KERN_INFO
3564                         "md: resuming recovery of %s from checkpoint.\n",
3565                         mdname(mddev));
3566                 mddev->curr_resync = j;
3567         }
3568
3569         while (j < max_sectors) {
3570                 sector_t sectors;
3571
3572                 skipped = 0;
3573                 sectors = mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped,
3574                                             currspeed < sysctl_speed_limit_min);
3575                 if (sectors == 0) {
3576                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
3577                         goto out;
3578                 }
3579
3580                 if (!skipped) { /* actual IO requested */
3581                         io_sectors += sectors;
3582                         atomic_add(sectors, &mddev->recovery_active);
3583                 }
3584
3585                 j += sectors;
3586                 if (j>1) mddev->curr_resync = j;
3587
3588
3589                 if (last_check + window > io_sectors || j == max_sectors)
3590                         continue;
3591
3592                 last_check = io_sectors;
3593
3594                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) ||
3595                     test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery))
3596                         break;
3597
3598         repeat:
3599                 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, mark[last_mark] + SYNC_MARK_STEP )) {
3600                         /* step marks */
3601                         int next = (last_mark+1) % SYNC_MARKS;
3602
3603                         mddev->resync_mark = mark[next];
3604                         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[next];
3605                         mark[next] = jiffies;
3606                         mark_cnt[next] = io_sectors - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
3607                         last_mark = next;
3608                 }
3609
3610
3611                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
3612                         /*
3613                          * got a signal, exit.
3614                          */
3615                         printk(KERN_INFO
3616                                 "md: md_do_sync() got signal ... exiting\n");
3617                         flush_signals(current);
3618                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3619                         goto out;
3620                 }
3621
3622                 /*
3623                  * this loop exits only if either when we are slower than
3624                  * the 'hard' speed limit, or the system was IO-idle for
3625                  * a jiffy.
3626                  * the system might be non-idle CPU-wise, but we only care
3627                  * about not overloading the IO subsystem. (things like an
3628                  * e2fsck being done on the RAID array should execute fast)
3629                  */
3630                 mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
3631                 cond_resched();
3632
3633                 currspeed = ((unsigned long)(io_sectors-mddev->resync_mark_cnt))/2
3634                         /((jiffies-mddev->resync_mark)/HZ +1) +1;
3635
3636                 if (currspeed > sysctl_speed_limit_min) {
3637                         if ((currspeed > sysctl_speed_limit_max) ||
3638                                         !is_mddev_idle(mddev)) {
3639                                 msleep_interruptible(250);
3640                                 goto repeat;
3641                         }
3642                 }
3643         }
3644         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s: sync done.\n",mdname(mddev));
3645         /*
3646          * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
3647          */
3648  out:
3649         mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
3650
3651         wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait, !atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
3652
3653         /* tell personality that we are finished */
3654         mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, max_sectors, &skipped, 1);
3655
3656         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
3657             mddev->curr_resync > 2 &&
3658             mddev->curr_resync >= mddev->recovery_cp) {
3659                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
3660                         printk(KERN_INFO
3661                                 "md: checkpointing recovery of %s.\n",
3662                                 mdname(mddev));
3663                         mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->curr_resync;
3664                 } else
3665                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
3666         }
3667
3668  skip:
3669         mddev->curr_resync = 0;
3670         wake_up(&resync_wait);
3671         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
3672         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3673 }
3674
3675
3676 /*
3677  * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
3678  * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
3679  * Raid personalities that don't have a thread (linear/raid0) do not
3680  * need this as they never do any recovery or update the superblock.
3681  *
3682  * It does not do any resync itself, but rather "forks" off other threads
3683  * to do that as needed.
3684  * When it is determined that resync is needed, we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING in
3685  * "->recovery" and create a thread at ->sync_thread.
3686  * When the thread finishes it sets MD_RECOVERY_DONE (and might set MD_RECOVERY_ERR)
3687  * and wakeups up this thread which will reap the thread and finish up.
3688  * This thread also removes any faulty devices (with nr_pending == 0).
3689  *
3690  * The overall approach is:
3691  *  1/ if the superblock needs updating, update it.
3692  *  2/ If a recovery thread is running, don't do anything else.
3693  *  3/ If recovery has finished, clean up, possibly marking spares active.
3694  *  4/ If there are any faulty devices, remove them.
3695  *  5/ If array is degraded, try to add spares devices
3696  *  6/ If array has spares or is not in-sync, start a resync thread.
3697  */
3698 void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
3699 {
3700         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3701         struct list_head *rtmp;
3702
3703
3704         if (mddev->bitmap)
3705                 bitmap_daemon_work(mddev->bitmap);
3706
3707         if (mddev->ro)
3708                 return;
3709
3710         if (signal_pending(current)) {
3711                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3712                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s in immediate safe mode\n",
3713                                mdname(mddev));
3714                         mddev->safemode = 2;
3715                 }
3716                 flush_signals(current);
3717         }
3718
3719         if ( ! (
3720                 mddev->sb_dirty ||
3721                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
3722                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) ||
3723                 (mddev->safemode == 1) ||
3724                 (mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)
3725                  && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
3726                 ))
3727                 return;
3728
3729         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)==0) {
3730                 int spares =0;
3731
3732                 spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
3733                 if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
3734                     !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
3735                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
3736                         mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
3737                 }
3738                 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
3739                         mddev->safemode = 0;
3740                 spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
3741
3742                 if (mddev->sb_dirty)
3743                         md_update_sb(mddev);
3744
3745
3746                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
3747                     !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
3748                         /* resync/recovery still happening */
3749                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3750                         goto unlock;
3751                 }
3752                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
3753                         /* resync has finished, collect result */
3754                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3755                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
3756                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
3757                             !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
3758                                 /* success...*/
3759                                 /* activate any spares */
3760                                 mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev);
3761                         }
3762                         md_update_sb(mddev);
3763
3764                         /* if array is no-longer degraded, then any saved_raid_disk
3765                          * information must be scrapped
3766                          */
3767                         if (!mddev->degraded)
3768                                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3769                                         rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
3770
3771                         mddev->recovery = 0;
3772                         /* flag recovery needed just to double check */
3773                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3774                         goto unlock;
3775                 }
3776                 if (mddev->recovery)
3777                         /* probably just the RECOVERY_NEEDED flag */
3778                         mddev->recovery = 0;
3779
3780                 /* no recovery is running.
3781                  * remove any failed drives, then
3782                  * add spares if possible.
3783                  * Spare are also removed and re-added, to allow
3784                  * the personality to fail the re-add.
3785                  */
3786                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3787                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
3788                             (rdev->faulty || ! rdev->in_sync) &&
3789                             atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
3790                                 if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(mddev, rdev->raid_disk)==0)
3791                                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3792                         }
3793
3794                 if (mddev->degraded) {
3795                         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3796                                 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0
3797                                     && !rdev->faulty) {
3798                                         if (mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev,rdev))
3799                                                 spares++;
3800                                         else
3801                                                 break;
3802                                 }
3803                 }
3804
3805                 if (!spares && (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector )) {
3806                         /* nothing we can do ... */
3807                         goto unlock;
3808                 }
3809                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3810                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3811                         if (!spares)
3812                                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3813                         if (spares && mddev->bitmap && ! mddev->bitmap->file) {
3814                                 /* We are adding a device or devices to an array
3815                                  * which has the bitmap stored on all devices.
3816                                  * So make sure all bitmap pages get written
3817                                  */
3818                                 bitmap_write_all(mddev->bitmap);
3819                         }
3820                         mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
3821                                                                 mddev,
3822                                                                 "%s_resync");
3823                         if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
3824                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
3825                                         " thread...\n",
3826                                         mdname(mddev));
3827                                 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
3828                                 mddev->recovery = 0;
3829                         } else {
3830                                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3831                         }
3832                 }
3833         unlock:
3834                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3835         }
3836 }
3837
3838 static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
3839                             unsigned long code, void *x)
3840 {
3841         struct list_head *tmp;
3842         mddev_t *mddev;
3843
3844         if ((code == SYS_DOWN) || (code == SYS_HALT) || (code == SYS_POWER_OFF)) {
3845
3846                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: stopping all md devices.\n");
3847
3848                 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)
3849                         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)==0)
3850                                 do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
3851                 /*
3852                  * certain more exotic SCSI devices are known to be
3853                  * volatile wrt too early system reboots. While the
3854                  * right place to handle this issue is the given
3855                  * driver, we do want to have a safe RAID driver ...
3856                  */
3857                 mdelay(1000*1);
3858         }
3859         return NOTIFY_DONE;
3860 }
3861
3862 static struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
3863         .notifier_call  = md_notify_reboot,
3864         .next           = NULL,
3865         .priority       = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
3866 };
3867
3868 static void md_geninit(void)
3869 {
3870         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
3871
3872         dprintk("md: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(mdp_super_t));
3873
3874         p = create_proc_entry("mdstat", S_IRUGO, NULL);
3875         if (p)
3876                 p->proc_fops = &md_seq_fops;
3877 }
3878
3879 static int __init md_init(void)
3880 {
3881         int minor;
3882
3883         printk(KERN_INFO "md: md driver %d.%d.%d MAX_MD_DEVS=%d,"
3884                         " MD_SB_DISKS=%d\n",
3885                         MD_MAJOR_VERSION, MD_MINOR_VERSION,
3886                         MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION, MAX_MD_DEVS, MD_SB_DISKS);
3887         printk(KERN_INFO "md: bitmap version %d.%d\n", BITMAP_MAJOR,
3888                         BITMAP_MINOR);
3889
3890         if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md"))
3891                 return -1;
3892         if ((mdp_major=register_blkdev(0, "mdp"))<=0) {
3893                 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md");
3894                 return -1;
3895         }
3896         devfs_mk_dir("md");
3897         blk_register_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, 0), MAX_MD_DEVS, THIS_MODULE,
3898                                 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
3899         blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), MAX_MD_DEVS<<MdpMinorShift, THIS_MODULE,
3900                             md_probe, NULL, NULL);
3901
3902         for (minor=0; minor < MAX_MD_DEVS; ++minor)
3903                 devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, minor),
3904                                 S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
3905                                 "md/%d", minor);
3906
3907         for (minor=0; minor < MAX_MD_DEVS; ++minor)
3908                 devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(mdp_major, minor<<MdpMinorShift),
3909                               S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
3910                               "md/mdp%d", minor);
3911
3912
3913         register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
3914         raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table, 1);
3915
3916         md_geninit();
3917         return (0);
3918 }
3919
3920
3921 #ifndef MODULE
3922
3923 /*
3924  * Searches all registered partitions for autorun RAID arrays
3925  * at boot time.
3926  */
3927 static dev_t detected_devices[128];
3928 static int dev_cnt;
3929
3930 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
3931 {
3932         if (dev_cnt >= 0 && dev_cnt < 127)
3933                 detected_devices[dev_cnt++] = dev;
3934 }
3935
3936
3937 static void autostart_arrays(int part)
3938 {
3939         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3940         int i;
3941
3942         printk(KERN_INFO "md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.\n");
3943
3944         for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++) {
3945                 dev_t dev = detected_devices[i];
3946
3947                 rdev = md_import_device(dev,0, 0);
3948                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
3949                         continue;
3950
3951                 if (rdev->faulty) {
3952                         MD_BUG();
3953                         continue;
3954                 }
3955                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
3956         }
3957         dev_cnt = 0;
3958
3959         autorun_devices(part);
3960 }
3961
3962 #endif
3963
3964 static __exit void md_exit(void)
3965 {
3966         mddev_t *mddev;
3967         struct list_head *tmp;
3968         int i;
3969         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,0), MAX_MD_DEVS);
3970         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), MAX_MD_DEVS << MdpMinorShift);
3971         for (i=0; i < MAX_MD_DEVS; i++)
3972                 devfs_remove("md/%d", i);
3973         for (i=0; i < MAX_MD_DEVS; i++)
3974                 devfs_remove("md/d%d", i);
3975
3976         devfs_remove("md");
3977
3978         unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,"md");
3979         unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
3980         unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
3981         unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
3982         remove_proc_entry("mdstat", NULL);
3983         ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
3984                 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
3985                 if (!disk)
3986                         continue;
3987                 export_array(mddev);
3988                 del_gendisk(disk);
3989                 put_disk(disk);
3990                 mddev->gendisk = NULL;
3991                 mddev_put(mddev);
3992         }
3993 }
3994
3995 module_init(md_init)
3996 module_exit(md_exit)
3997
3998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_md_personality);
3999 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_md_personality);
4000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_error);
4001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_done_sync);
4002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_start);
4003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_end);
4004 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_register_thread);
4005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);
4006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wakeup_thread);
4007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_print_devices);
4008 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery);
4009 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");