drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c

   1 /*
   2  * menu.c - the menu idle governor
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
   5  *
   6  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  11 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
  12 #include <linux/time.h>
  13 #include <linux/ktime.h>
  14 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  15 #include <linux/tick.h>
  16
  17 #define BREAK_FUZZ      4       /* 4 us */
  18
  19 struct menu_device {
  20         int             last_state_idx;
  21
  22         unsigned int    expected_us;
  23         unsigned int    predicted_us;
  24         unsigned int    last_measured_us;
  25         unsigned int    elapsed_us;
  26 };
  27
  28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct menu_device, menu_devices);
  29
  30 /**
  31  * menu_select - selects the next idle state to enter
  32  * @dev: the CPU
  33  */
  34 static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
  35 {
  36         struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
  37         int i;
  38
  39         /* determine the expected residency time */
  40         data->expected_us =
  41                 (u32) ktime_to_ns(tick_nohz_get_sleep_length()) / 1000;
  42
  43         /* find the deepest idle state that satisfies our constraints */
  44         for (i = 1; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
  45                 struct cpuidle_state *s = &dev->states[i];
  46
  47                 if (s->target_residency > data->expected_us)
  48                         break;
  49                 if (s->target_residency > data->predicted_us)
  50                         break;
  51                 if (s->exit_latency > pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY))
  52                         break;
  53         }
  54
  55         data->last_state_idx = i - 1;
  56         return i - 1;
  57 }
  58
  59 /**
  60  * menu_reflect - attempts to guess what happened after entry
  61  * @dev: the CPU
  62  *
  63  * NOTE: it's important to be fast here because this operation will add to
  64  *       the overall exit latency.
  65  */
  66 static void menu_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
  67 {
  68         struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
  69         int last_idx = data->last_state_idx;
  70         unsigned int measured_us =
  71                 cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev) + data->elapsed_us;
  72         struct cpuidle_state *target = &dev->states[last_idx];
  73
  74         /*
  75          * Ugh, this idle state doesn't support residency measurements, so we
  76          * are basically lost in the dark.  As a compromise, assume we slept
  77          * for one full standard timer tick.  However, be aware that this
  78          * could potentially result in a suboptimal state transition.
  79          */
  80         if (!(target->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID))
  81                 measured_us = USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
  82
  83         /* Predict time remaining until next break event */
  84         if (measured_us + BREAK_FUZZ < data->expected_us - target->exit_latency) {
  85                 data->predicted_us = max(measured_us, data->last_measured_us);
  86                 data->last_measured_us = measured_us;
  87                 data->elapsed_us = 0;
  88         } else {
  89                 if (data->elapsed_us < data->elapsed_us + measured_us)
  90                         data->elapsed_us = measured_us;
  91                 else
  92                         data->elapsed_us = -1;
  93                 data->predicted_us = max(measured_us, data->last_measured_us);
  94         }
  95 }
  96
  97 /**
  98  * menu_enable_device - scans a CPU's states and does setup
  99  * @dev: the CPU
 100  */
 101 static int menu_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 102 {
 103         struct menu_device *data = &per_cpu(menu_devices, dev->cpu);
 104
 105         memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct menu_device));
 106
 107         return 0;
 108 }
 109
 110 static struct cpuidle_governor menu_governor = {
 111         .name =         "menu",
 112         .rating =       20,
 113         .enable =       menu_enable_device,
 114         .select =       menu_select,
 115         .reflect =      menu_reflect,
 116         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 117 };
 118
 119 /**
 120  * init_menu - initializes the governor
 121  */
 122 static int __init init_menu(void)
 123 {
 124         return cpuidle_register_governor(&menu_governor);
 125 }
 126
 127 /**
 128  * exit_menu - exits the governor
 129  */
 130 static void __exit exit_menu(void)
 131 {
 132         cpuidle_unregister_governor(&menu_governor);
 133 }
 134
 135 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 136 module_init(init_menu);
 137 module_exit(exit_menu);