drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c

   1 /*
   2  * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
   3  * M (part of the Centrino chipset).
   4  *
   5  * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced
   6  * SpeedStep.
   7  *
   8  * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike
   9  * traditional SpeedStep.
  10  *
  11  * Modelled on speedstep.c
  12  *
  13  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* current */
  21 #include <linux/delay.h>
  22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  24
  25 #include <asm/msr.h>
  26 #include <asm/processor.h>
  27 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  28
  29 #define PFX             "speedstep-centrino: "
  30 #define MAINTAINER      "cpufreq@vger.kernel.org"
  31
  32 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
  33
  34 struct cpu_id
  35 {
  36         __u8    x86;            /* CPU family */
  37         __u8    x86_model;      /* model */
  38         __u8    x86_mask;       /* stepping */
  39 };
  40
  41 enum {
  42         CPU_BANIAS,
  43         CPU_DOTHAN_A1,
  44         CPU_DOTHAN_A2,
  45         CPU_DOTHAN_B0,
  46         CPU_MP4HT_D0,
  47         CPU_MP4HT_E0,
  48 };
  49
  50 static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids[] = {
  51         [CPU_BANIAS]    = { 6,  9, 5 },
  52         [CPU_DOTHAN_A1] = { 6, 13, 1 },
  53         [CPU_DOTHAN_A2] = { 6, 13, 2 },
  54         [CPU_DOTHAN_B0] = { 6, 13, 6 },
  55         [CPU_MP4HT_D0]  = {15,  3, 4 },
  56         [CPU_MP4HT_E0]  = {15,  4, 1 },
  57 };
  58 #define N_IDS   ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids)
  59
  60 struct cpu_model
  61 {
  62         const struct cpu_id *cpu_id;
  63         const char      *model_name;
  64         unsigned        max_freq; /* max clock in kHz */
  65
  66         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points; /* clock/voltage pairs */
  67 };
  68 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
  69                                   const struct cpu_id *x);
  70
  71 /* Operating points for current CPU */
  72 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_model *, centrino_model);
  73 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(const struct cpu_id *, centrino_cpu);
  74
  75 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver;
  76
  77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE
  78
  79 /* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular
  80    frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV.
  81    This is stored as "index" in the structure. */
  82 #define OP(mhz, mv)                                                     \
  83         {                                                               \
  84                 .frequency = (mhz) * 1000,                              \
  85                 .index = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16)         \
  86         }
  87
  88 /*
  89  * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M
  90  * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5.  I have verified they
  91  * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium
  92  * M.
  93  */
  94
  95 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */
  96 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900[] =
  97 {
  98         OP(600,  844),
  99         OP(800,  988),
 100         OP(900, 1004),
 101         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 102 };
 103
 104 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */
 105 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000[] =
 106 {
 107         OP(600,   844),
 108         OP(800,   972),
 109         OP(900,   988),
 110         OP(1000, 1004),
 111         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 112 };
 113
 114 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */
 115 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100[] =
 116 {
 117         OP( 600,  956),
 118         OP( 800, 1020),
 119         OP( 900, 1100),
 120         OP(1000, 1164),
 121         OP(1100, 1180),
 122         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 123 };
 124
 125
 126 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */
 127 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200[] =
 128 {
 129         OP( 600,  956),
 130         OP( 800, 1004),
 131         OP( 900, 1020),
 132         OP(1000, 1100),
 133         OP(1100, 1164),
 134         OP(1200, 1180),
 135         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 136 };
 137
 138 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */
 139 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300[] =
 140 {
 141         OP( 600,  956),
 142         OP( 800, 1260),
 143         OP(1000, 1292),
 144         OP(1200, 1356),
 145         OP(1300, 1388),
 146         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 147 };
 148
 149 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */
 150 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400[] =
 151 {
 152         OP( 600,  956),
 153         OP( 800, 1180),
 154         OP(1000, 1308),
 155         OP(1200, 1436),
 156         OP(1400, 1484),
 157         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 158 };
 159
 160 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */
 161 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500[] =
 162 {
 163         OP( 600,  956),
 164         OP( 800, 1116),
 165         OP(1000, 1228),
 166         OP(1200, 1356),
 167         OP(1400, 1452),
 168         OP(1500, 1484),
 169         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 170 };
 171
 172 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */
 173 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600[] =
 174 {
 175         OP( 600,  956),
 176         OP( 800, 1036),
 177         OP(1000, 1164),
 178         OP(1200, 1276),
 179         OP(1400, 1420),
 180         OP(1600, 1484),
 181         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 182 };
 183
 184 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */
 185 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700[] =
 186 {
 187         OP( 600,  956),
 188         OP( 800, 1004),
 189         OP(1000, 1116),
 190         OP(1200, 1228),
 191         OP(1400, 1308),
 192         OP(1700, 1484),
 193         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 194 };
 195 #undef OP
 196
 197 #define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name)       \
 198 {       .cpu_id         = cpuid,        \
 199         .model_name     = "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \
 200         .max_freq       = (max)*1000,   \
 201         .op_points      = banias_##max, \
 202 }
 203 #define BANIAS(max)     _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max)
 204
 205 /* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage
 206    operating points */
 207 static struct cpu_model models[] =
 208 {
 209         _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], 900, " 900"),
 210         BANIAS(1000),
 211         BANIAS(1100),
 212         BANIAS(1200),
 213         BANIAS(1300),
 214         BANIAS(1400),
 215         BANIAS(1500),
 216         BANIAS(1600),
 217         BANIAS(1700),
 218
 219         /* NULL model_name is a wildcard */
 220         { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1], NULL, 0, NULL },
 221         { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A2], NULL, 0, NULL },
 222         { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0], NULL, 0, NULL },
 223         { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_D0], NULL, 0, NULL },
 224         { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_E0], NULL, 0, NULL },
 225
 226         { NULL, }
 227 };
 228 #undef _BANIAS
 229 #undef BANIAS
 230
 231 static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 232 {
 233         struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
 234         struct cpu_model *model;
 235
 236         for(model = models; model->cpu_id != NULL; model++)
 237                 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, model->cpu_id) &&
 238                     (model->model_name == NULL ||
 239                      strcmp(cpu->x86_model_id, model->model_name) == 0))
 240                         break;
 241
 242         if (model->cpu_id == NULL) {
 243                 /* No match at all */
 244                 pr_debug("no support for CPU model \"%s\": "
 245                        "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER "\n",
 246                        cpu->x86_model_id);
 247                 return -ENOENT;
 248         }
 249
 250         if (model->op_points == NULL) {
 251                 /* Matched a non-match */
 252                 pr_debug("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n",
 253                        cpu->x86_model_id);
 254                 pr_debug("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n");
 255                 return -ENOENT;
 256         }
 257
 258         per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu) = model;
 259
 260         pr_debug("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n",
 261                model->model_name, model->max_freq);
 262
 263         return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266 #else
 267 static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 268 {
 269         return -ENODEV;
 270 }
 271 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */
 272
 273 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
 274                                   const struct cpu_id *x)
 275 {
 276         if ((c->x86 == x->x86) &&
 277             (c->x86_model == x->x86_model) &&
 278             (c->x86_mask == x->x86_mask))
 279                 return 1;
 280         return 0;
 281 }
 282
 283 /* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */
 284 static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr, unsigned int cpu, int failsafe)
 285 {
 286         int i;
 287
 288         /*
 289          * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value
 290          * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy.
 291          * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure.
 292          */
 293         if ((per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS]) ||
 294             (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1]) ||
 295             (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0])) {
 296                 msr = (msr >> 8) & 0xff;
 297                 return msr * 100000;
 298         }
 299
 300         if ((!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)) ||
 301             (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points))
 302                 return 0;
 303
 304         msr &= 0xffff;
 305         for (i = 0;
 306                 per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].frequency
 307                                                         != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
 308              i++) {
 309                 if (msr == per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].index)
 310                         return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->
 311                                                         op_points[i].frequency;
 312         }
 313         if (failsafe)
 314                 return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i-1].frequency;
 315         else
 316                 return 0;
 317 }
 318
 319 /* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */
 320 static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu)
 321 {
 322         unsigned l, h;
 323         unsigned clock_freq;
 324
 325         rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &l, &h);
 326         clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 0);
 327
 328         if (unlikely(clock_freq == 0)) {
 329                 /*
 330                  * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are
 331                  * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic
 332                  * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set
 333                  * in PERF_CTL.
 334                  */
 335                 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &l, &h);
 336                 clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 1);
 337         }
 338         return clock_freq;
 339 }
 340
 341
 342 static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 343 {
 344         struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
 345         unsigned freq;
 346         unsigned l, h;
 347         int ret;
 348         int i;
 349
 350         /* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */
 351         if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
 352             !cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
 353                 return -ENODEV;
 354
 355         if (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
 356                 centrino_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
 357
 358         if (policy->cpu != 0)
 359                 return -ENODEV;
 360
 361         for (i = 0; i < N_IDS; i++)
 362                 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, &cpu_ids[i]))
 363                         break;
 364
 365         if (i != N_IDS)
 366                 per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu) = &cpu_ids[i];
 367
 368         if (!per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu)) {
 369                 pr_debug("found unsupported CPU with "
 370                 "Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to "
 371                 MAINTAINER "\n");
 372                 return -ENODEV;
 373         }
 374
 375         if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy)) {
 376                 return -ENODEV;
 377         }
 378
 379         /* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to
 380            enable it if not. */
 381         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
 382
 383         if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
 384                 l |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP;
 385                 pr_debug("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l);
 386                 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
 387
 388                 /* check to see if it stuck */
 389                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
 390                 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
 391                         printk(KERN_INFO PFX
 392                                 "couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n");
 393                         return -ENODEV;
 394                 }
 395         }
 396
 397         freq = get_cur_freq(policy->cpu);
 398         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000;
 399                                                 /* 10uS transition latency */
 400         policy->cur = freq;
 401
 402         pr_debug("centrino_cpu_init: cur=%dkHz\n", policy->cur);
 403
 404         ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
 405                 per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points);
 406         if (ret)
 407                 return (ret);
 408
 409         cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(
 410                 per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points, policy->cpu);
 411
 412         return 0;
 413 }
 414
 415 static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 416 {
 417         unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
 418
 419         if (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu))
 420                 return -ENODEV;
 421
 422         cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(cpu);
 423
 424         per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) = NULL;
 425
 426         return 0;
 427 }
 428
 429 /**
 430  * centrino_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
 431  * @policy: new policy
 432  *
 433  * Limit must be within this model's frequency range at least one
 434  * border included.
 435  */
 436 static int centrino_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 437 {
 438         return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy,
 439                         per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points);
 440 }
 441
 442 /**
 443  * centrino_setpolicy - set a new CPUFreq policy
 444  * @policy: new policy
 445  * @target_freq: the target frequency
 446  * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency
 447  *      (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
 448  *
 449  * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
 450  */
 451 static int centrino_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 452                             unsigned int target_freq,
 453                             unsigned int relation)
 454 {
 455         unsigned int    newstate = 0;
 456         unsigned int    msr, oldmsr = 0, h = 0, cpu = policy->cpu;
 457         struct cpufreq_freqs    freqs;
 458         int                     retval = 0;
 459         unsigned int            j, k, first_cpu, tmp;
 460         cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
 461
 462         if (unlikely(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)))
 463                 return -ENOMEM;
 464
 465         if (unlikely(per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) == NULL)) {
 466                 retval = -ENODEV;
 467                 goto out;
 468         }
 469
 470         if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
 471                         per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points,
 472                         target_freq,
 473                         relation,
 474                         &newstate))) {
 475                 retval = -EINVAL;
 476                 goto out;
 477         }
 478
 479         first_cpu = 1;
 480         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 481                 int good_cpu;
 482
 483                 /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe here */
 484                 if (!cpu_online(j))
 485                         continue;
 486
 487                 /*
 488                  * Support for SMP systems.
 489                  * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
 490                  */
 491                 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
 492                         good_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus,
 493                                                    cpu_online_mask);
 494                 else
 495                         good_cpu = j;
 496
 497                 if (good_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 498                         pr_debug("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
 499                         retval = -EAGAIN;
 500                         if (first_cpu) {
 501                                 /* We haven't started the transition yet. */
 502                                 goto out;
 503                         }
 504                         break;
 505                 }
 506
 507                 msr = per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[newstate].index;
 508
 509                 if (first_cpu) {
 510                         rdmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &oldmsr, &h);
 511                         if (msr == (oldmsr & 0xffff)) {
 512                                 pr_debug("no change needed - msr was and needs "
 513                                         "to be %x\n", oldmsr);
 514                                 retval = 0;
 515                                 goto out;
 516                         }
 517
 518                         freqs.old = extract_clock(oldmsr, cpu, 0);
 519                         freqs.new = extract_clock(msr, cpu, 0);
 520
 521                         pr_debug("target=%dkHz old=%d new=%d msr=%04x\n",
 522                                 target_freq, freqs.old, freqs.new, msr);
 523
 524                         for_each_cpu(k, policy->cpus) {
 525                                 if (!cpu_online(k))
 526                                         continue;
 527                                 freqs.cpu = k;
 528                                 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs,
 529                                         CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 530                         }
 531
 532                         first_cpu = 0;
 533                         /* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */
 534                         oldmsr &= ~0xffff;
 535                         msr &= 0xffff;
 536                         oldmsr |= msr;
 537                 }
 538
 539                 wrmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
 540                 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
 541                         break;
 542
 543                 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
 544         }
 545
 546         for_each_cpu(k, policy->cpus) {
 547                 if (!cpu_online(k))
 548                         continue;
 549                 freqs.cpu = k;
 550                 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 551         }
 552
 553         if (unlikely(retval)) {
 554                 /*
 555                  * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
 556                  * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and
 557                  * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus.
 558                  * Best effort undo..
 559                  */
 560
 561                 for_each_cpu(j, covered_cpus)
 562                         wrmsr_on_cpu(j, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
 563
 564                 tmp = freqs.new;
 565                 freqs.new = freqs.old;
 566                 freqs.old = tmp;
 567                 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 568                         if (!cpu_online(j))
 569                                 continue;
 570                         cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 571                         cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 572                 }
 573         }
 574         retval = 0;
 575
 576 out:
 577         free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
 578         return retval;
 579 }
 580
 581 static struct freq_attr* centrino_attr[] = {
 582         &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
 583         NULL,
 584 };
 585
 586 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver = {
 587         .name           = "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino,
 588                                          but there's a 16 char limit */
 589         .init           = centrino_cpu_init,
 590         .exit           = centrino_cpu_exit,
 591         .verify         = centrino_verify,
 592         .target         = centrino_target,
 593         .get            = get_cur_freq,
 594         .attr           = centrino_attr,
 595         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 596 };
 597
 598
 599 /**
 600  * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
 601  *
 602  * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on
 603  * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this
 604  * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization,
 605  * and zero on success.
 606  *
 607  * This is quite picky.  Not only does the CPU have to advertise the
 608  * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific
 609  * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in
 610  * our voltage tables.  That is, be paranoid about not releasing
 611  * someone's valuable magic smoke.
 612  */
 613 static int __init centrino_init(void)
 614 {
 615         struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(0);
 616
 617         if (!cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
 618                 return -ENODEV;
 619
 620         return cpufreq_register_driver(&centrino_driver);
 621 }
 622
 623 static void __exit centrino_exit(void)
 624 {
 625         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&centrino_driver);
 626 }
 627
 628 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>");
 629 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors.");
 630 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
 631
 632 late_initcall(centrino_init);
 633 module_exit(centrino_exit);