drivers/block/umem.c

   1 /*
   2  * mm.c - Micro Memory(tm) PCI memory board block device driver - v2.3
   3  *
   4  * (C) 2001 San Mehat <nettwerk@valinux.com>
   5  * (C) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <jerdfelt@valinux.com>
   6  * (C) 2001 NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
   7  *
   8  * This driver for the Micro Memory PCI Memory Module with Battery Backup
   9  * is Copyright Micro Memory Inc 2001-2002.  All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * This driver is released to the public under the terms of the
  12  *  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE version 2
  13  * See the file COPYING for details.
  14  *
  15  * This driver provides a standard block device interface for Micro Memory(tm)
  16  * PCI based RAM boards.
  17  * 10/05/01: Phap Nguyen - Rebuilt the driver
  18  * 10/22/01: Phap Nguyen - v2.1 Added disk partitioning
  19  * 29oct2001:NeilBrown   - Use make_request_fn instead of request_fn
  20  *                       - use stand disk partitioning (so fdisk works).
  21  * 08nov2001:NeilBrown   - change driver name from "mm" to "umem"
  22  *                       - incorporate into main kernel
  23  * 08apr2002:NeilBrown   - Move some of interrupt handle to tasklet
  24  *                       - use spin_lock_bh instead of _irq
  25  *                       - Never block on make_request.  queue
  26  *                         bh's instead.
  27  *                       - unregister umem from devfs at mod unload
  28  *                       - Change version to 2.3
  29  * 07Nov2001:Phap Nguyen - Select pci read command: 06, 12, 15 (Decimal)
  30  * 07Jan2002: P. Nguyen  - Used PCI Memory Write & Invalidate for DMA
  31  * 15May2002:NeilBrown   - convert to bio for 2.5
  32  * 17May2002:NeilBrown   - remove init_mem initialisation.  Instead detect
  33  *                       - a sequence of writes that cover the card, and
  34  *                       - set initialised bit then.
  35  */
  36
  37 #undef DEBUG    /* #define DEBUG if you want debugging info (pr_debug) */
  38 #include <linux/fs.h>
  39 #include <linux/bio.h>
  40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  41 #include <linux/mm.h>
  42 #include <linux/mman.h>
  43 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  44 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  45 #include <linux/module.h>
  46 #include <linux/init.h>
  47 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  48 #include <linux/timer.h>
  49 #include <linux/pci.h>
  50 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  51
  52 #include <linux/fcntl.h>        /* O_ACCMODE */
  53 #include <linux/hdreg.h>  /* HDIO_GETGEO */
  54
  55 #include "umem.h"
  56
  57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  58 #include <asm/io.h>
  59
  60 #define MM_MAXCARDS 4
  61 #define MM_RAHEAD 2      /* two sectors */
  62 #define MM_BLKSIZE 1024  /* 1k blocks */
  63 #define MM_HARDSECT 512  /* 512-byte hardware sectors */
  64 #define MM_SHIFT 6       /* max 64 partitions on 4 cards  */
  65
  66 /*
  67  * Version Information
  68  */
  69
  70 #define DRIVER_NAME     "umem"
  71 #define DRIVER_VERSION  "v2.3"
  72 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "San Mehat, Johannes Erdfelt, NeilBrown"
  73 #define DRIVER_DESC     "Micro Memory(tm) PCI memory board block driver"
  74
  75 static int debug;
  76 /* #define HW_TRACE(x)     writeb(x,cards[0].csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_MAGIC) */
  77 #define HW_TRACE(x)
  78
  79 #define DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER   0x01
  80 #define DEBUG_BATTERY_POLLING   0x02
  81
  82 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug bitmask");
  84
  85 static int pci_read_cmd = 0x0C;         /* Read Multiple */
  86 module_param(pci_read_cmd, int, 0);
  87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_read_cmd, "PCI read command");
  88
  89 static int pci_write_cmd = 0x0F;        /* Write and Invalidate */
  90 module_param(pci_write_cmd, int, 0);
  91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_write_cmd, "PCI write command");
  92
  93 static int pci_cmds;
  94
  95 static int major_nr;
  96
  97 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  98 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  99
 100 struct cardinfo {
 101         struct pci_dev  *dev;
 102
 103         unsigned char   __iomem *csr_remap;
 104         unsigned int    mm_size;  /* size in kbytes */
 105
 106         unsigned int    init_size; /* initial segment, in sectors,
 107                                     * that we know to
 108                                     * have been written
 109                                     */
 110         struct bio      *bio, *currentbio, **biotail;
 111         int             current_idx;
 112         sector_t        current_sector;
 113
 114         struct request_queue *queue;
 115
 116         struct mm_page {
 117                 dma_addr_t              page_dma;
 118                 struct mm_dma_desc      *desc;
 119                 int                     cnt, headcnt;
 120                 struct bio              *bio, **biotail;
 121                 int                     idx;
 122         } mm_pages[2];
 123 #define DESC_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE*2)/sizeof(struct mm_dma_desc))
 124
 125         int  Active, Ready;
 126
 127         struct tasklet_struct   tasklet;
 128         unsigned int dma_status;
 129
 130         struct {
 131                 int             good;
 132                 int             warned;
 133                 unsigned long   last_change;
 134         } battery[2];
 135
 136         spinlock_t      lock;
 137         int             check_batteries;
 138
 139         int             flags;
 140 };
 141
 142 static struct cardinfo cards[MM_MAXCARDS];
 143 static struct timer_list battery_timer;
 144
 145 static int num_cards;
 146
 147 static struct gendisk *mm_gendisk[MM_MAXCARDS];
 148
 149 static void check_batteries(struct cardinfo *card);
 150
 151 static int get_userbit(struct cardinfo *card, int bit)
 152 {
 153         unsigned char led;
 154
 155         led = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
 156         return led & bit;
 157 }
 158
 159 static int set_userbit(struct cardinfo *card, int bit, unsigned char state)
 160 {
 161         unsigned char led;
 162
 163         led = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
 164         if (state)
 165                 led |= bit;
 166         else
 167                 led &= ~bit;
 168         writeb(led, card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
 169
 170         return 0;
 171 }
 172
 173 /*
 174  * NOTE: For the power LED, use the LED_POWER_* macros since they differ
 175  */
 176 static void set_led(struct cardinfo *card, int shift, unsigned char state)
 177 {
 178         unsigned char led;
 179
 180         led = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
 181         if (state == LED_FLIP)
 182                 led ^= (1<<shift);
 183         else {
 184                 led &= ~(0x03 << shift);
 185                 led |= (state << shift);
 186         }
 187         writeb(led, card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
 188
 189 }
 190
 191 #ifdef MM_DIAG
 192 static void dump_regs(struct cardinfo *card)
 193 {
 194         unsigned char *p;
 195         int i, i1;
 196
 197         p = card->csr_remap;
 198         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 199                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%p   ", p);
 200
 201                 for (i1 = 0; i1 < 16; i1++)
 202                         printk("%02x ", *p++);
 203
 204                 printk("\n");
 205         }
 206 }
 207 #endif
 208
 209 static void dump_dmastat(struct cardinfo *card, unsigned int dmastat)
 210 {
 211         dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &card->dev->dev, "DMAstat - ");
 212         if (dmastat & DMASCR_ANY_ERR)
 213                 printk(KERN_CONT "ANY_ERR ");
 214         if (dmastat & DMASCR_MBE_ERR)
 215                 printk(KERN_CONT "MBE_ERR ");
 216         if (dmastat & DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_REP)
 217                 printk(KERN_CONT "PARITY_ERR_REP ");
 218         if (dmastat & DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_DET)
 219                 printk(KERN_CONT "PARITY_ERR_DET ");
 220         if (dmastat & DMASCR_SYSTEM_ERR_SIG)
 221                 printk(KERN_CONT "SYSTEM_ERR_SIG ");
 222         if (dmastat & DMASCR_TARGET_ABT)
 223                 printk(KERN_CONT "TARGET_ABT ");
 224         if (dmastat & DMASCR_MASTER_ABT)
 225                 printk(KERN_CONT "MASTER_ABT ");
 226         if (dmastat & DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE)
 227                 printk(KERN_CONT "CHAIN_COMPLETE ");
 228         if (dmastat & DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE)
 229                 printk(KERN_CONT "DMA_COMPLETE ");
 230         printk("\n");
 231 }
 232
 233 /*
 234  * Theory of request handling
 235  *
 236  * Each bio is assigned to one mm_dma_desc - which may not be enough FIXME
 237  * We have two pages of mm_dma_desc, holding about 64 descriptors
 238  * each.  These are allocated at init time.
 239  * One page is "Ready" and is either full, or can have request added.
 240  * The other page might be "Active", which DMA is happening on it.
 241  *
 242  * Whenever IO on the active page completes, the Ready page is activated
 243  * and the ex-Active page is clean out and made Ready.
 244  * Otherwise the Ready page is only activated when it becomes full.
 245  *
 246  * If a request arrives while both pages a full, it is queued, and b_rdev is
 247  * overloaded to record whether it was a read or a write.
 248  *
 249  * The interrupt handler only polls the device to clear the interrupt.
 250  * The processing of the result is done in a tasklet.
 251  */
 252
 253 static void mm_start_io(struct cardinfo *card)
 254 {
 255         /* we have the lock, we know there is
 256          * no IO active, and we know that card->Active
 257          * is set
 258          */
 259         struct mm_dma_desc *desc;
 260         struct mm_page *page;
 261         int offset;
 262
 263         /* make the last descriptor end the chain */
 264         page = &card->mm_pages[card->Active];
 265         pr_debug("start_io: %d %d->%d\n",
 266                 card->Active, page->headcnt, page->cnt - 1);
 267         desc = &page->desc[page->cnt-1];
 268
 269         desc->control_bits |= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_CHAIN_COMP_EN);
 270         desc->control_bits &= ~cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_CHAIN_EN);
 271         desc->sem_control_bits = desc->control_bits;
 272
 273
 274         if (debug & DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER)
 275                 set_led(card, LED_REMOVE, LED_ON);
 276
 277         desc = &page->desc[page->headcnt];
 278         writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_PCI_ADDR);
 279         writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_PCI_ADDR + 4);
 280
 281         writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_LOCAL_ADDR);
 282         writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_LOCAL_ADDR + 4);
 283
 284         writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE);
 285         writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE + 4);
 286
 287         writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_SEMAPHORE_ADDR);
 288         writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_SEMAPHORE_ADDR + 4);
 289
 290         offset = ((char *)desc) - ((char *)page->desc);
 291         writel(cpu_to_le32((page->page_dma+offset) & 0xffffffff),
 292                card->csr_remap + DMA_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR);
 293         /* Force the value to u64 before shifting otherwise >> 32 is undefined C
 294          * and on some ports will do nothing ! */
 295         writel(cpu_to_le32(((u64)page->page_dma)>>32),
 296                card->csr_remap + DMA_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR + 4);
 297
 298         /* Go, go, go */
 299         writel(cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_GO | DMASCR_CHAIN_EN | pci_cmds),
 300                card->csr_remap + DMA_STATUS_CTRL);
 301 }
 302
 303 static int add_bio(struct cardinfo *card);
 304
 305 static void activate(struct cardinfo *card)
 306 {
 307         /* if No page is Active, and Ready is
 308          * not empty, then switch Ready page
 309          * to active and start IO.
 310          * Then add any bh's that are available to Ready
 311          */
 312
 313         do {
 314                 while (add_bio(card))
 315                         ;
 316
 317                 if (card->Active == -1 &&
 318                     card->mm_pages[card->Ready].cnt > 0) {
 319                         card->Active = card->Ready;
 320                         card->Ready = 1-card->Ready;
 321                         mm_start_io(card);
 322                 }
 323
 324         } while (card->Active == -1 && add_bio(card));
 325 }
 326
 327 static inline void reset_page(struct mm_page *page)
 328 {
 329         page->cnt = 0;
 330         page->headcnt = 0;
 331         page->bio = NULL;
 332         page->biotail = &page->bio;
 333 }
 334
 335 /*
 336  * If there is room on Ready page, take
 337  * one bh off list and add it.
 338  * return 1 if there was room, else 0.
 339  */
 340 static int add_bio(struct cardinfo *card)
 341 {
 342         struct mm_page *p;
 343         struct mm_dma_desc *desc;
 344         dma_addr_t dma_handle;
 345         int offset;
 346         struct bio *bio;
 347         struct bio_vec *vec;
 348         int idx;
 349         int rw;
 350         int len;
 351
 352         bio = card->currentbio;
 353         if (!bio && card->bio) {
 354                 card->currentbio = card->bio;
 355                 card->current_idx = card->bio->bi_idx;
 356                 card->current_sector = card->bio->bi_sector;
 357                 card->bio = card->bio->bi_next;
 358                 if (card->bio == NULL)
 359                         card->biotail = &card->bio;
 360                 card->currentbio->bi_next = NULL;
 361                 return 1;
 362         }
 363         if (!bio)
 364                 return 0;
 365         idx = card->current_idx;
 366
 367         rw = bio_rw(bio);
 368         if (card->mm_pages[card->Ready].cnt >= DESC_PER_PAGE)
 369                 return 0;
 370
 371         vec = bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx);
 372         len = vec->bv_len;
 373         dma_handle = pci_map_page(card->dev,
 374                                   vec->bv_page,
 375                                   vec->bv_offset,
 376                                   len,
 377                                   (rw == READ) ?
 378                                   PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE : PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
 379
 380         p = &card->mm_pages[card->Ready];
 381         desc = &p->desc[p->cnt];
 382         p->cnt++;
 383         if (p->bio == NULL)
 384                 p->idx = idx;
 385         if ((p->biotail) != &bio->bi_next) {
 386                 *(p->biotail) = bio;
 387                 p->biotail = &(bio->bi_next);
 388                 bio->bi_next = NULL;
 389         }
 390
 391         desc->data_dma_handle = dma_handle;
 392
 393         desc->pci_addr = cpu_to_le64((u64)desc->data_dma_handle);
 394         desc->local_addr = cpu_to_le64(card->current_sector << 9);
 395         desc->transfer_size = cpu_to_le32(len);
 396         offset = (((char *)&desc->sem_control_bits) - ((char *)p->desc));
 397         desc->sem_addr = cpu_to_le64((u64)(p->page_dma+offset));
 398         desc->zero1 = desc->zero2 = 0;
 399         offset = (((char *)(desc+1)) - ((char *)p->desc));
 400         desc->next_desc_addr = cpu_to_le64(p->page_dma+offset);
 401         desc->control_bits = cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_GO|DMASCR_ERR_INT_EN|
 402                                          DMASCR_PARITY_INT_EN|
 403                                          DMASCR_CHAIN_EN |
 404                                          DMASCR_SEM_EN |
 405                                          pci_cmds);
 406         if (rw == WRITE)
 407                 desc->control_bits |= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_TRANSFER_READ);
 408         desc->sem_control_bits = desc->control_bits;
 409
 410         card->current_sector += (len >> 9);
 411         idx++;
 412         card->current_idx = idx;
 413         if (idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)
 414                 card->currentbio = NULL;
 415
 416         return 1;
 417 }
 418
 419 static void process_page(unsigned long data)
 420 {
 421         /* check if any of the requests in the page are DMA_COMPLETE,
 422          * and deal with them appropriately.
 423          * If we find a descriptor without DMA_COMPLETE in the semaphore, then
 424          * dma must have hit an error on that descriptor, so use dma_status
 425          * instead and assume that all following descriptors must be re-tried.
 426          */
 427         struct mm_page *page;
 428         struct bio *return_bio = NULL;
 429         struct cardinfo *card = (struct cardinfo *)data;
 430         unsigned int dma_status = card->dma_status;
 431
 432         spin_lock_bh(&card->lock);
 433         if (card->Active < 0)
 434                 goto out_unlock;
 435         page = &card->mm_pages[card->Active];
 436
 437         while (page->headcnt < page->cnt) {
 438                 struct bio *bio = page->bio;
 439                 struct mm_dma_desc *desc = &page->desc[page->headcnt];
 440                 int control = le32_to_cpu(desc->sem_control_bits);
 441                 int last = 0;
 442                 int idx;
 443
 444                 if (!(control & DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE)) {
 445                         control = dma_status;
 446                         last = 1;
 447                 }
 448                 page->headcnt++;
 449                 idx = page->idx;
 450                 page->idx++;
 451                 if (page->idx >= bio->bi_vcnt) {
 452                         page->bio = bio->bi_next;
 453                         if (page->bio)
 454                                 page->idx = page->bio->bi_idx;
 455                 }
 456
 457                 pci_unmap_page(card->dev, desc->data_dma_handle,
 458                                bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx)->bv_len,
 459                                  (control & DMASCR_TRANSFER_READ) ?
 460                                 PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
 461                 if (control & DMASCR_HARD_ERROR) {
 462                         /* error */
 463                         clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 464                         dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &card->dev->dev,
 465                                 "I/O error on sector %d/%d\n",
 466                                 le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr)>>9,
 467                                 le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size));
 468                         dump_dmastat(card, control);
 469                 } else if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) &&
 470                            le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr) >> 9 ==
 471                                 card->init_size) {
 472                         card->init_size += le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size) >> 9;
 473                         if (card->init_size >> 1 >= card->mm_size) {
 474                                 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &card->dev->dev,
 475                                         "memory now initialised\n");
 476                                 set_userbit(card, MEMORY_INITIALIZED, 1);
 477                         }
 478                 }
 479                 if (bio != page->bio) {
 480                         bio->bi_next = return_bio;
 481                         return_bio = bio;
 482                 }
 483
 484                 if (last)
 485                         break;
 486         }
 487
 488         if (debug & DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER)
 489                 set_led(card, LED_REMOVE, LED_OFF);
 490
 491         if (card->check_batteries) {
 492                 card->check_batteries = 0;
 493                 check_batteries(card);
 494         }
 495         if (page->headcnt >= page->cnt) {
 496                 reset_page(page);
 497                 card->Active = -1;
 498                 activate(card);
 499         } else {
 500                 /* haven't finished with this one yet */
 501                 pr_debug("do some more\n");
 502                 mm_start_io(card);
 503         }
 504  out_unlock:
 505         spin_unlock_bh(&card->lock);
 506
 507         while (return_bio) {
 508                 struct bio *bio = return_bio;
 509
 510                 return_bio = bio->bi_next;
 511                 bio->bi_next = NULL;
 512                 bio_endio(bio, 0);
 513         }
 514 }
 515
 516 static void mm_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
 517 {
 518         struct cardinfo *card = cb->data;
 519
 520         spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
 521         activate(card);
 522         spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
 523         kfree(cb);
 524 }
 525
 526 static int mm_check_plugged(struct cardinfo *card)
 527 {
 528         return !!blk_check_plugged(mm_unplug, card, sizeof(struct blk_plug_cb));
 529 }
 530
 531 static void mm_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 532 {
 533         struct cardinfo *card = q->queuedata;
 534         pr_debug("mm_make_request %llu %u\n",
 535                  (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size);
 536
 537         spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
 538         *card->biotail = bio;
 539         bio->bi_next = NULL;
 540         card->biotail = &bio->bi_next;
 541         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC || !mm_check_plugged(card))
 542                 activate(card);
 543         spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
 544
 545         return;
 546 }
 547
 548 static irqreturn_t mm_interrupt(int irq, void *__card)
 549 {
 550         struct cardinfo *card = (struct cardinfo *) __card;
 551         unsigned int dma_status;
 552         unsigned short cfg_status;
 553
 554 HW_TRACE(0x30);
 555
 556         dma_status = le32_to_cpu(readl(card->csr_remap + DMA_STATUS_CTRL));
 557
 558         if (!(dma_status & (DMASCR_ERROR_MASK | DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE))) {
 559                 /* interrupt wasn't for me ... */
 560                 return IRQ_NONE;
 561         }
 562
 563         /* clear COMPLETION interrupts */
 564         if (card->flags & UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS)
 565                 writel(cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE|DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE),
 566                        card->csr_remap + DMA_STATUS_CTRL);
 567         else
 568                 writeb((DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE|DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE) >> 16,
 569                        card->csr_remap + DMA_STATUS_CTRL + 2);
 570
 571         /* log errors and clear interrupt status */
 572         if (dma_status & DMASCR_ANY_ERR) {
 573                 unsigned int    data_log1, data_log2;
 574                 unsigned int    addr_log1, addr_log2;
 575                 unsigned char   stat, count, syndrome, check;
 576
 577                 stat = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_ERRSTATUS);
 578
 579                 data_log1 = le32_to_cpu(readl(card->csr_remap +
 580                                                 ERROR_DATA_LOG));
 581                 data_log2 = le32_to_cpu(readl(card->csr_remap +
 582                                                 ERROR_DATA_LOG + 4));
 583                 addr_log1 = le32_to_cpu(readl(card->csr_remap +
 584                                                 ERROR_ADDR_LOG));
 585                 addr_log2 = readb(card->csr_remap + ERROR_ADDR_LOG + 4);
 586
 587                 count = readb(card->csr_remap + ERROR_COUNT);
 588                 syndrome = readb(card->csr_remap + ERROR_SYNDROME);
 589                 check = readb(card->csr_remap + ERROR_CHECK);
 590
 591                 dump_dmastat(card, dma_status);
 592
 593                 if (stat & 0x01)
 594                         dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 595                                 "Memory access error detected (err count %d)\n",
 596                                 count);
 597                 if (stat & 0x02)
 598                         dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 599                                 "Multi-bit EDC error\n");
 600
 601                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 602                         "Fault Address 0x%02x%08x, Fault Data 0x%08x%08x\n",
 603                         addr_log2, addr_log1, data_log2, data_log1);
 604                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 605                         "Fault Check 0x%02x, Fault Syndrome 0x%02x\n",
 606                         check, syndrome);
 607
 608                 writeb(0, card->csr_remap + ERROR_COUNT);
 609         }
 610
 611         if (dma_status & DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_REP) {
 612                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 613                         "PARITY ERROR REPORTED\n");
 614                 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
 615                 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
 616         }
 617
 618         if (dma_status & DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_DET) {
 619                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 620                         "PARITY ERROR DETECTED\n");
 621                 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
 622                 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
 623         }
 624
 625         if (dma_status & DMASCR_SYSTEM_ERR_SIG) {
 626                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev, "SYSTEM ERROR\n");
 627                 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
 628                 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
 629         }
 630
 631         if (dma_status & DMASCR_TARGET_ABT) {
 632                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev, "TARGET ABORT\n");
 633                 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
 634                 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
 635         }
 636
 637         if (dma_status & DMASCR_MASTER_ABT) {
 638                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev, "MASTER ABORT\n");
 639                 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
 640                 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
 641         }
 642
 643         /* and process the DMA descriptors */
 644         card->dma_status = dma_status;
 645         tasklet_schedule(&card->tasklet);
 646
 647 HW_TRACE(0x36);
 648
 649         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 650 }
 651
 652 /*
 653  * If both batteries are good, no LED
 654  * If either battery has been warned, solid LED
 655  * If both batteries are bad, flash the LED quickly
 656  * If either battery is bad, flash the LED semi quickly
 657  */
 658 static void set_fault_to_battery_status(struct cardinfo *card)
 659 {
 660         if (card->battery[0].good && card->battery[1].good)
 661                 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_OFF);
 662         else if (card->battery[0].warned || card->battery[1].warned)
 663                 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_ON);
 664         else if (!card->battery[0].good && !card->battery[1].good)
 665                 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_FLASH_7_0);
 666         else
 667                 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_FLASH_3_5);
 668 }
 669
 670 static void init_battery_timer(void);
 671
 672 static int check_battery(struct cardinfo *card, int battery, int status)
 673 {
 674         if (status != card->battery[battery].good) {
 675                 card->battery[battery].good = !card->battery[battery].good;
 676                 card->battery[battery].last_change = jiffies;
 677
 678                 if (card->battery[battery].good) {
 679                         dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 680                                 "Battery %d now good\n", battery + 1);
 681                         card->battery[battery].warned = 0;
 682                 } else
 683                         dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 684                                 "Battery %d now FAILED\n", battery + 1);
 685
 686                 return 1;
 687         } else if (!card->battery[battery].good &&
 688                    !card->battery[battery].warned &&
 689                    time_after_eq(jiffies, card->battery[battery].last_change +
 690                                  (HZ * 60 * 60 * 5))) {
 691                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 692                         "Battery %d still FAILED after 5 hours\n", battery + 1);
 693                 card->battery[battery].warned = 1;
 694
 695                 return 1;
 696         }
 697
 698         return 0;
 699 }
 700
 701 static void check_batteries(struct cardinfo *card)
 702 {
 703         /* NOTE: this must *never* be called while the card
 704          * is doing (bus-to-card) DMA, or you will need the
 705          * reset switch
 706          */
 707         unsigned char status;
 708         int ret1, ret2;
 709
 710         status = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_BATTERY);
 711         if (debug & DEBUG_BATTERY_POLLING)
 712                 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &card->dev->dev,
 713                         "checking battery status, 1 = %s, 2 = %s\n",
 714                        (status & BATTERY_1_FAILURE) ? "FAILURE" : "OK",
 715                        (status & BATTERY_2_FAILURE) ? "FAILURE" : "OK");
 716
 717         ret1 = check_battery(card, 0, !(status & BATTERY_1_FAILURE));
 718         ret2 = check_battery(card, 1, !(status & BATTERY_2_FAILURE));
 719
 720         if (ret1 || ret2)
 721                 set_fault_to_battery_status(card);
 722 }
 723
 724 static void check_all_batteries(unsigned long ptr)
 725 {
 726         int i;
 727
 728         for (i = 0; i < num_cards; i++)
 729                 if (!(cards[i].flags & UM_FLAG_NO_BATT)) {
 730                         struct cardinfo *card = &cards[i];
 731                         spin_lock_bh(&card->lock);
 732                         if (card->Active >= 0)
 733                                 card->check_batteries = 1;
 734                         else
 735                                 check_batteries(card);
 736                         spin_unlock_bh(&card->lock);
 737                 }
 738
 739         init_battery_timer();
 740 }
 741
 742 static void init_battery_timer(void)
 743 {
 744         init_timer(&battery_timer);
 745         battery_timer.function = check_all_batteries;
 746         battery_timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ * 60);
 747         add_timer(&battery_timer);
 748 }
 749
 750 static void del_battery_timer(void)
 751 {
 752         del_timer(&battery_timer);
 753 }
 754
 755 /*
 756  * Note no locks taken out here.  In a worst case scenario, we could drop
 757  * a chunk of system memory.  But that should never happen, since validation
 758  * happens at open or mount time, when locks are held.
 759  *
 760  *      That's crap, since doing that while some partitions are opened
 761  * or mounted will give you really nasty results.
 762  */
 763 static int mm_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
 764 {
 765         struct cardinfo *card = disk->private_data;
 766         set_capacity(disk, card->mm_size << 1);
 767         return 0;
 768 }
 769
 770 static int mm_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 771 {
 772         struct cardinfo *card = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 773         int size = card->mm_size * (1024 / MM_HARDSECT);
 774
 775         /*
 776          * get geometry: we have to fake one...  trim the size to a
 777          * multiple of 2048 (1M): tell we have 32 sectors, 64 heads,
 778          * whatever cylinders.
 779          */
 780         geo->heads     = 64;
 781         geo->sectors   = 32;
 782         geo->cylinders = size / (geo->heads * geo->sectors);
 783         return 0;
 784 }
 785
 786 static const struct block_device_operations mm_fops = {
 787         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 788         .getgeo         = mm_getgeo,
 789         .revalidate_disk = mm_revalidate,
 790 };
 791
 792 static int __devinit mm_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
 793                                 const struct pci_device_id *id)
 794 {
 795         int ret = -ENODEV;
 796         struct cardinfo *card = &cards[num_cards];
 797         unsigned char   mem_present;
 798         unsigned char   batt_status;
 799         unsigned int    saved_bar, data;
 800         unsigned long   csr_base;
 801         unsigned long   csr_len;
 802         int             magic_number;
 803         static int      printed_version;
 804
 805         if (!printed_version++)
 806                 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_VERSION " : " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
 807
 808         ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
 809         if (ret)
 810                 return ret;
 811
 812         pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0xF8);
 813         pci_set_master(dev);
 814
 815         card->dev         = dev;
 816
 817         csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
 818         csr_len  = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
 819         if (!csr_base || !csr_len)
 820                 return -ENODEV;
 821
 822         dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &dev->dev,
 823           "Micro Memory(tm) controller found (PCI Mem Module (Battery Backup))\n");
 824
 825         if (pci_set_dma_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
 826             pci_set_dma_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
 827                 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &dev->dev, "NO suitable DMA found\n");
 828                 return  -ENOMEM;
 829         }
 830
 831         ret = pci_request_regions(dev, DRIVER_NAME);
 832         if (ret) {
 833                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 834                         "Unable to request memory region\n");
 835                 goto failed_req_csr;
 836         }
 837
 838         card->csr_remap = ioremap_nocache(csr_base, csr_len);
 839         if (!card->csr_remap) {
 840                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 841                         "Unable to remap memory region\n");
 842                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 843
 844                 goto failed_remap_csr;
 845         }
 846
 847         dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &card->dev->dev,
 848                 "CSR 0x%08lx -> 0x%p (0x%lx)\n",
 849                csr_base, card->csr_remap, csr_len);
 850
 851         switch (card->dev->device) {
 852         case 0x5415:
 853                 card->flags |= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS | UM_FLAG_NO_BATTREG;
 854                 magic_number = 0x59;
 855                 break;
 856
 857         case 0x5425:
 858                 card->flags |= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS;
 859                 magic_number = 0x5C;
 860                 break;
 861
 862         case 0x6155:
 863                 card->flags |= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS |
 864                                 UM_FLAG_NO_BATTREG | UM_FLAG_NO_BATT;
 865                 magic_number = 0x99;
 866                 break;
 867
 868         default:
 869                 magic_number = 0x100;
 870                 break;
 871         }
 872
 873         if (readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_MAGIC) != magic_number) {
 874                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev, "Magic number invalid\n");
 875                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 876                 goto failed_magic;
 877         }
 878
 879         card->mm_pages[0].desc = pci_alloc_consistent(card->dev,
 880                                                 PAGE_SIZE * 2,
 881                                                 &card->mm_pages[0].page_dma);
 882         card->mm_pages[1].desc = pci_alloc_consistent(card->dev,
 883                                                 PAGE_SIZE * 2,
 884                                                 &card->mm_pages[1].page_dma);
 885         if (card->mm_pages[0].desc == NULL ||
 886             card->mm_pages[1].desc == NULL) {
 887                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev, "alloc failed\n");
 888                 goto failed_alloc;
 889         }
 890         reset_page(&card->mm_pages[0]);
 891         reset_page(&card->mm_pages[1]);
 892         card->Ready = 0;        /* page 0 is ready */
 893         card->Active = -1;      /* no page is active */
 894         card->bio = NULL;
 895         card->biotail = &card->bio;
 896
 897         card->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 898         if (!card->queue)
 899                 goto failed_alloc;
 900
 901         blk_queue_make_request(card->queue, mm_make_request);
 902         card->queue->queue_lock = &card->lock;
 903         card->queue->queuedata = card;
 904
 905         tasklet_init(&card->tasklet, process_page, (unsigned long)card);
 906
 907         card->check_batteries = 0;
 908
 909         mem_present = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_MEMORY);
 910         switch (mem_present) {
 911         case MEM_128_MB:
 912                 card->mm_size = 1024 * 128;
 913                 break;
 914         case MEM_256_MB:
 915                 card->mm_size = 1024 * 256;
 916                 break;
 917         case MEM_512_MB:
 918                 card->mm_size = 1024 * 512;
 919                 break;
 920         case MEM_1_GB:
 921                 card->mm_size = 1024 * 1024;
 922                 break;
 923         case MEM_2_GB:
 924                 card->mm_size = 1024 * 2048;
 925                 break;
 926         default:
 927                 card->mm_size = 0;
 928                 break;
 929         }
 930
 931         /* Clear the LED's we control */
 932         set_led(card, LED_REMOVE, LED_OFF);
 933         set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_OFF);
 934
 935         batt_status = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_BATTERY);
 936
 937         card->battery[0].good = !(batt_status & BATTERY_1_FAILURE);
 938         card->battery[1].good = !(batt_status & BATTERY_2_FAILURE);
 939         card->battery[0].last_change = card->battery[1].last_change = jiffies;
 940
 941         if (card->flags & UM_FLAG_NO_BATT)
 942                 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &card->dev->dev,
 943                         "Size %d KB\n", card->mm_size);
 944         else {
 945                 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &card->dev->dev,
 946                         "Size %d KB, Battery 1 %s (%s), Battery 2 %s (%s)\n",
 947                        card->mm_size,
 948                        batt_status & BATTERY_1_DISABLED ? "Disabled" : "Enabled",
 949                        card->battery[0].good ? "OK" : "FAILURE",
 950                        batt_status & BATTERY_2_DISABLED ? "Disabled" : "Enabled",
 951                        card->battery[1].good ? "OK" : "FAILURE");
 952
 953                 set_fault_to_battery_status(card);
 954         }
 955
 956         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &saved_bar);
 957         data = 0xffffffff;
 958         pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, data);
 959         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &data);
 960         pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, saved_bar);
 961         data &= 0xfffffff0;
 962         data = ~data;
 963         data += 1;
 964
 965         if (request_irq(dev->irq, mm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME,
 966                         card)) {
 967                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &card->dev->dev,
 968                         "Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
 969                 ret = -ENODEV;
 970                 goto failed_req_irq;
 971         }
 972
 973         dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &card->dev->dev,
 974                 "Window size %d bytes, IRQ %d\n", data, dev->irq);
 975
 976         spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
 977
 978         pci_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 979
 980         if (pci_write_cmd != 0x0F)      /* If not Memory Write & Invalidate */
 981                 pci_write_cmd = 0x07;   /* then Memory Write command */
 982
 983         if (pci_write_cmd & 0x08) { /* use Memory Write and Invalidate */
 984                 unsigned short cfg_command;
 985                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cfg_command);
 986                 cfg_command |= 0x10; /* Memory Write & Invalidate Enable */
 987                 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cfg_command);
 988         }
 989         pci_cmds = (pci_read_cmd << 28) | (pci_write_cmd << 24);
 990
 991         num_cards++;
 992
 993         if (!get_userbit(card, MEMORY_INITIALIZED)) {
 994                 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &card->dev->dev,
 995                   "memory NOT initialized. Consider over-writing whole device.\n");
 996                 card->init_size = 0;
 997         } else {
 998                 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &card->dev->dev,
 999                         "memory already initialized\n");
1000                 card->init_size = card->mm_size;
1001         }
1002
1003         /* Enable ECC */
1004         writeb(EDC_STORE_CORRECT, card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_ERRCTRL);
1005
1006         return 0;
1007
1008  failed_req_irq:
1009  failed_alloc:
1010         if (card->mm_pages[0].desc)
1011                 pci_free_consistent(card->dev, PAGE_SIZE*2,
1012                                     card->mm_pages[0].desc,
1013                                     card->mm_pages[0].page_dma);
1014         if (card->mm_pages[1].desc)
1015                 pci_free_consistent(card->dev, PAGE_SIZE*2,
1016                                     card->mm_pages[1].desc,
1017                                     card->mm_pages[1].page_dma);
1018  failed_magic:
1019         iounmap(card->csr_remap);
1020  failed_remap_csr:
1021         pci_release_regions(dev);
1022  failed_req_csr:
1023
1024         return ret;
1025 }
1026
1027 static void mm_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
1028 {
1029         struct cardinfo *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
1030
1031         tasklet_kill(&card->tasklet);
1032         free_irq(dev->irq, card);
1033         iounmap(card->csr_remap);
1034
1035         if (card->mm_pages[0].desc)
1036                 pci_free_consistent(card->dev, PAGE_SIZE*2,
1037                                     card->mm_pages[0].desc,
1038                                     card->mm_pages[0].page_dma);
1039         if (card->mm_pages[1].desc)
1040                 pci_free_consistent(card->dev, PAGE_SIZE*2,
1041                                     card->mm_pages[1].desc,
1042                                     card->mm_pages[1].page_dma);
1043         blk_cleanup_queue(card->queue);
1044
1045         pci_release_regions(dev);
1046         pci_disable_device(dev);
1047 }
1048
1049 static const struct pci_device_id mm_pci_ids[] = {
1050     {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_5415CN)},
1051     {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_5425CN)},
1052     {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_6155)},
1053     {
1054         .vendor =       0x8086,
1055         .device =       0xB555,
1056         .subvendor =    0x1332,
1057         .subdevice =    0x5460,
1058         .class =        0x050000,
1059         .class_mask =   0,
1060     }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
1061 };
1062
1063 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, mm_pci_ids);
1064
1065 static struct pci_driver mm_pci_driver = {
1066         .name           = DRIVER_NAME,
1067         .id_table       = mm_pci_ids,
1068         .probe          = mm_pci_probe,
1069         .remove         = mm_pci_remove,
1070 };
1071
1072 static int __init mm_init(void)
1073 {
1074         int retval, i;
1075         int err;
1076
1077         retval = pci_register_driver(&mm_pci_driver);
1078         if (retval)
1079                 return -ENOMEM;
1080
1081         err = major_nr = register_blkdev(0, DRIVER_NAME);
1082         if (err < 0) {
1083                 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver);
1084                 return -EIO;
1085         }
1086
1087         for (i = 0; i < num_cards; i++) {
1088                 mm_gendisk[i] = alloc_disk(1 << MM_SHIFT);
1089                 if (!mm_gendisk[i])
1090                         goto out;
1091         }
1092
1093         for (i = 0; i < num_cards; i++) {
1094                 struct gendisk *disk = mm_gendisk[i];
1095                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "umem%c", 'a'+i);
1096                 spin_lock_init(&cards[i].lock);
1097                 disk->major = major_nr;
1098                 disk->first_minor  = i << MM_SHIFT;
1099                 disk->fops = &mm_fops;
1100                 disk->private_data = &cards[i];
1101                 disk->queue = cards[i].queue;
1102                 set_capacity(disk, cards[i].mm_size << 1);
1103                 add_disk(disk);
1104         }
1105
1106         init_battery_timer();
1107         printk(KERN_INFO "MM: desc_per_page = %ld\n", DESC_PER_PAGE);
1108 /* printk("mm_init: Done. 10-19-01 9:00\n"); */
1109         return 0;
1110
1111 out:
1112         pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver);
1113         unregister_blkdev(major_nr, DRIVER_NAME);
1114         while (i--)
1115                 put_disk(mm_gendisk[i]);
1116         return -ENOMEM;
1117 }
1118
1119 static void __exit mm_cleanup(void)
1120 {
1121         int i;
1122
1123         del_battery_timer();
1124
1125         for (i = 0; i < num_cards ; i++) {
1126                 del_gendisk(mm_gendisk[i]);
1127                 put_disk(mm_gendisk[i]);
1128         }
1129
1130         pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver);
1131
1132         unregister_blkdev(major_nr, DRIVER_NAME);
1133 }
1134
1135 module_init(mm_init);
1136 module_exit(mm_cleanup);
1137
1138 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1139 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1140 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");