2 * Register map access API
4 * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
6 * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/regmap.h>
22 struct regmap_format {
26 void (*format_write)(struct regmap *map,
27 unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
28 void (*format_reg)(void *buf, unsigned int reg);
29 void (*format_val)(void *buf, unsigned int val);
30 unsigned int (*parse_val)(void *buf);
36 struct device *dev; /* Device we do I/O on */
37 void *work_buf; /* Scratch buffer used to format I/O */
38 struct regmap_format format; /* Buffer format */
39 const struct regmap_bus *bus;
42 static void regmap_format_4_12_write(struct regmap *map,
43 unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
45 __be16 *out = map->work_buf;
46 *out = cpu_to_be16((reg << 12) | val);
49 static void regmap_format_7_9_write(struct regmap *map,
50 unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
52 __be16 *out = map->work_buf;
53 *out = cpu_to_be16((reg << 9) | val);
56 static void regmap_format_8(void *buf, unsigned int val)
63 static void regmap_format_16(void *buf, unsigned int val)
67 b[0] = cpu_to_be16(val);
70 static unsigned int regmap_parse_8(void *buf)
77 static unsigned int regmap_parse_16(void *buf)
81 b[0] = be16_to_cpu(b[0]);
87 * regmap_init(): Initialise register map
89 * @dev: Device that will be interacted with
90 * @bus: Bus-specific callbacks to use with device
91 * @config: Configuration for register map
93 * The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to
94 * a struct regmap. This function should generally not be called
95 * directly, it should be called by bus-specific init functions.
97 struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
98 const struct regmap_bus *bus,
99 const struct regmap_config *config)
107 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
113 mutex_init(&map->lock);
114 map->format.buf_size = (config->reg_bits + config->val_bits) / 8;
115 map->format.reg_bytes = config->reg_bits / 8;
116 map->format.val_bytes = config->val_bits / 8;
120 switch (config->reg_bits) {
122 switch (config->val_bits) {
124 map->format.format_write = regmap_format_4_12_write;
132 switch (config->val_bits) {
134 map->format.format_write = regmap_format_7_9_write;
142 map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_8;
146 map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_16;
153 switch (config->val_bits) {
155 map->format.format_val = regmap_format_8;
156 map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_8;
159 map->format.format_val = regmap_format_16;
160 map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_16;
164 if (!map->format.format_write &&
165 !(map->format.format_reg && map->format.format_val))
168 map->work_buf = kmalloc(map->format.buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
169 if (map->work_buf == NULL) {
177 module_put(map->bus->owner);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_init);
186 * regmap_exit(): Free a previously allocated register map
188 void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map)
190 kfree(map->work_buf);
191 module_put(map->bus->owner);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_exit);
196 static int _regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
197 const void *val, size_t val_len)
203 map->format.format_reg(map->work_buf, reg);
205 /* If we're doing a single register write we can probably just
206 * send the work_buf directly, otherwise try to do a gather
209 if (val == map->work_buf + map->format.reg_bytes)
210 ret = map->bus->write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
211 map->format.reg_bytes + val_len);
212 else if (map->bus->gather_write)
213 ret = map->bus->gather_write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
214 map->format.reg_bytes,
217 /* If that didn't work fall back on linearising by hand. */
218 if (ret == -ENOTSUPP) {
219 len = map->format.reg_bytes + val_len;
220 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
224 memcpy(buf, map->work_buf, map->format.reg_bytes);
225 memcpy(buf + map->format.reg_bytes, val, val_len);
226 ret = map->bus->write(map->dev, buf, len);
234 static int _regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
237 BUG_ON(!map->format.format_write && !map->format.format_val);
239 if (map->format.format_write) {
240 map->format.format_write(map, reg, val);
242 return map->bus->write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
243 map->format.buf_size);
245 map->format.format_val(map->work_buf + map->format.reg_bytes,
247 return _regmap_raw_write(map, reg,
248 map->work_buf + map->format.reg_bytes,
249 map->format.val_bytes);
254 * regmap_write(): Write a value to a single register
256 * @map: Register map to write to
257 * @reg: Register to write to
258 * @val: Value to be written
260 * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
261 * be returned in error cases.
263 int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
267 mutex_lock(&map->lock);
269 ret = _regmap_write(map, reg, val);
271 mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_write);
278 * regmap_raw_write(): Write raw values to one or more registers
280 * @map: Register map to write to
281 * @reg: Initial register to write to
282 * @val: Block of data to be written, laid out for direct transmission to the
284 * @val_len: Length of data pointed to by val.
286 * This function is intended to be used for things like firmware
287 * download where a large block of data needs to be transferred to the
288 * device. No formatting will be done on the data provided.
290 * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
291 * be returned in error cases.
293 int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
294 const void *val, size_t val_len)
298 mutex_lock(&map->lock);
300 ret = _regmap_raw_write(map, reg, val, val_len);
302 mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_raw_write);
308 static int _regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
309 unsigned int val_len)
311 u8 *u8 = map->work_buf;
314 map->format.format_reg(map->work_buf, reg);
317 * Some buses flag reads by setting the high bits in the
318 * register addresss; since it's always the high bits for all
319 * current formats we can do this here rather than in
320 * formatting. This may break if we get interesting formats.
322 if (map->bus->read_flag_mask)
323 u8[0] |= map->bus->read_flag_mask;
325 ret = map->bus->read(map->dev, map->work_buf, map->format.reg_bytes,
326 val, map->format.val_bytes);
333 static int _regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
338 if (!map->format.parse_val)
341 ret = _regmap_raw_read(map, reg, map->work_buf, map->format.val_bytes);
343 *val = map->format.parse_val(map->work_buf);
349 * regmap_read(): Read a value from a single register
351 * @map: Register map to write to
352 * @reg: Register to be read from
353 * @val: Pointer to store read value
355 * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
356 * be returned in error cases.
358 int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
362 mutex_lock(&map->lock);
364 ret = _regmap_read(map, reg, val);
366 mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_read);
373 * regmap_raw_read(): Read raw data from the device
375 * @map: Register map to write to
376 * @reg: First register to be read from
377 * @val: Pointer to store read value
378 * @val_len: Size of data to read
380 * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
381 * be returned in error cases.
383 int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
388 mutex_lock(&map->lock);
390 ret = _regmap_raw_read(map, reg, val, val_len);
392 mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_raw_read);
399 * regmap_bulk_read(): Read multiple registers from the device
401 * @map: Register map to write to
402 * @reg: First register to be read from
403 * @val: Pointer to store read value, in native register size for device
404 * @val_count: Number of registers to read
406 * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
407 * be returned in error cases.
409 int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
413 size_t val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
415 if (!map->format.parse_val)
418 ret = regmap_raw_read(map, reg, val, val_bytes * val_count);
422 for (i = 0; i < val_count * val_bytes; i += val_bytes)
423 map->format.parse_val(val + i);
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_bulk_read);
430 * remap_update_bits: Perform a read/modify/write cycle on the register map
432 * @map: Register map to update
433 * @reg: Register to update
434 * @mask: Bitmask to change
435 * @val: New value for bitmask
437 * Returns zero for success, a negative number on error.
439 int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
440 unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
445 mutex_lock(&map->lock);
447 ret = _regmap_read(map, reg, &tmp);
454 ret = _regmap_write(map, reg, tmp);
457 mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_update_bits);