arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c

   1 #include <linux/mm.h>
   2 #include <linux/gfp.h>
   3 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
   4 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
   5 #include <asm/tlb.h>
   6 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
   7
   8 #define PGALLOC_GFP GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO
   9
  10 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
  11 #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP __GFP_HIGHMEM
  12 #else
  13 #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP 0
  14 #endif
  15
  16 gfp_t __userpte_alloc_gfp = PGALLOC_GFP | PGALLOC_USER_GFP;
  17
  18 pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
  19 {
  20         return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
  21 }
  22
  23 pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
  24 {
  25         struct page *pte;
  26
  27         pte = alloc_pages(__userpte_alloc_gfp, 0);
  28         if (pte)
  29                 pgtable_page_ctor(pte);
  30         return pte;
  31 }
  32
  33 static int __init setup_userpte(char *arg)
  34 {
  35         if (!arg)
  36                 return -EINVAL;
  37
  38         /*
  39          * "userpte=nohigh" disables allocation of user pagetables in
  40          * high memory.
  41          */
  42         if (strcmp(arg, "nohigh") == 0)
  43                 __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
  44         else
  45                 return -EINVAL;
  46         return 0;
  47 }
  48 early_param("userpte", setup_userpte);
  49
  50 void ___pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
  51 {
  52         pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
  53         paravirt_release_pte(page_to_pfn(pte));
  54         tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte);
  55 }
  56
  57 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
  58 void ___pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
  59 {
  60         paravirt_release_pmd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  61         tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd));
  62 }
  63
  64 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
  65 void ___pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud)
  66 {
  67         paravirt_release_pud(__pa(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  68         tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pud));
  69 }
  70 #endif  /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
  71 #endif  /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
  72
  73 static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
  74 {
  75         struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
  76
  77         list_add(&page->lru, &pgd_list);
  78 }
  79
  80 static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
  81 {
  82         struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
  83
  84         list_del(&page->lru);
  85 }
  86
  87 #define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD                           \
  88         (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY : PTRS_PER_PGD)
  89
  90
  91 static void pgd_set_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
  92 {
  93         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(virt_to_page(pgd)->index) < sizeof(mm));
  94         virt_to_page(pgd)->index = (pgoff_t)mm;
  95 }
  96
  97 struct mm_struct *pgd_page_get_mm(struct page *page)
  98 {
  99         return (struct mm_struct *)page->index;
 100 }
 101
 102 static void pgd_ctor(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 103 {
 104         /* If the pgd points to a shared pagetable level (either the
 105            ptes in non-PAE, or shared PMD in PAE), then just copy the
 106            references from swapper_pg_dir. */
 107         if (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 2 ||
 108             (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 3 && SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) ||
 109             PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4) {
 110                 clone_pgd_range(pgd + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
 111                                 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
 112                                 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
 113         }
 114
 115         /* list required to sync kernel mapping updates */
 116         if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
 117                 pgd_set_mm(pgd, mm);
 118                 pgd_list_add(pgd);
 119         }
 120 }
 121
 122 static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
 123 {
 124         if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
 125                 return;
 126
 127         spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
 128         pgd_list_del(pgd);
 129         spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
 130 }
 131
 132 /*
 133  * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
 134  * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
 135  * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
 136  * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
 137  * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
 138  * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
 139  * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
 140  * -- wli
 141  */
 142
 143 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 144 /*
 145  * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when
 146  * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the
 147  * processor notices the update.  Since this is expensive, and
 148  * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a
 149  * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here.
 150  *
 151  * Also, if we're in a paravirt environment where the kernel pmd is
 152  * not shared between pagetables (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMDS), we allocate
 153  * and initialize the kernel pmds here.
 154  */
 155 #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS       UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD
 156
 157 void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd)
 158 {
 159         paravirt_alloc_pmd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 160
 161         /* Note: almost everything apart from _PAGE_PRESENT is
 162            reserved at the pmd (PDPT) level. */
 163         set_pud(pudp, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
 164
 165         /*
 166          * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
 167          * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
 168          * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
 169          * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
 170          */
 171         if (mm == current->active_mm)
 172                 write_cr3(read_cr3());
 173 }
 174 #else  /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 175
 176 /* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
 177 #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS       0
 178
 179 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 180
 181 static void free_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
 182 {
 183         int i;
 184
 185         for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++)
 186                 if (pmds[i])
 187                         free_page((unsigned long)pmds[i]);
 188 }
 189
 190 static int preallocate_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
 191 {
 192         int i;
 193         bool failed = false;
 194
 195         for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
 196                 pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
 197                 if (pmd == NULL)
 198                         failed = true;
 199                 pmds[i] = pmd;
 200         }
 201
 202         if (failed) {
 203                 free_pmds(pmds);
 204                 return -ENOMEM;
 205         }
 206
 207         return 0;
 208 }
 209
 210 /*
 211  * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd.
 212  * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we
 213  * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
 214  * freed manually.
 215  */
 216 static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
 217 {
 218         int i;
 219
 220         for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
 221                 pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];
 222
 223                 if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
 224                         pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
 225
 226                         pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);
 227
 228                         paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 229                         pmd_free(mm, pmd);
 230                 }
 231         }
 232 }
 233
 234 static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
 235 {
 236         pud_t *pud;
 237         unsigned long addr;
 238         int i;
 239
 240         if (PREALLOCATED_PMDS == 0) /* Work around gcc-3.4.x bug */
 241                 return;
 242
 243         pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
 244
 245         for (addr = i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS;
 246              i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) {
 247                 pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i];
 248
 249                 if (i >= KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
 250                         memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]),
 251                                sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
 252
 253                 pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd);
 254         }
 255 }
 256
 257 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 258 {
 259         pgd_t *pgd;
 260         pmd_t *pmds[PREALLOCATED_PMDS];
 261
 262         pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
 263
 264         if (pgd == NULL)
 265                 goto out;
 266
 267         mm->pgd = pgd;
 268
 269         if (preallocate_pmds(pmds) != 0)
 270                 goto out_free_pgd;
 271
 272         if (paravirt_pgd_alloc(mm) != 0)
 273                 goto out_free_pmds;
 274
 275         /*
 276          * Make sure that pre-populating the pmds is atomic with
 277          * respect to anything walking the pgd_list, so that they
 278          * never see a partially populated pgd.
 279          */
 280         spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
 281
 282         pgd_ctor(mm, pgd);
 283         pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd, pmds);
 284
 285         spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
 286
 287         return pgd;
 288
 289 out_free_pmds:
 290         free_pmds(pmds);
 291 out_free_pgd:
 292         free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
 293 out:
 294         return NULL;
 295 }
 296
 297 void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 298 {
 299         pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
 300         pgd_dtor(pgd);
 301         paravirt_pgd_free(mm, pgd);
 302         free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
 303 }
 304
 305 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 306                           unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
 307                           pte_t entry, int dirty)
 308 {
 309         int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry);
 310
 311         if (changed && dirty) {
 312                 *ptep = entry;
 313                 pte_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep);
 314                 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
 315         }
 316
 317         return changed;
 318 }
 319
 320 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 321 int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 322                           unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
 323                           pmd_t entry, int dirty)
 324 {
 325         int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
 326
 327         VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
 328
 329         if (changed && dirty) {
 330                 *pmdp = entry;
 331                 pmd_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
 332                 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
 333         }
 334
 335         return changed;
 336 }
 337 #endif
 338
 339 int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 340                               unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 341 {
 342         int ret = 0;
 343
 344         if (pte_young(*ptep))
 345                 ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
 346                                          (unsigned long *) &ptep->pte);
 347
 348         if (ret)
 349                 pte_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
 350
 351         return ret;
 352 }
 353
 354 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 355 int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 356                               unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
 357 {
 358         int ret = 0;
 359
 360         if (pmd_young(*pmdp))
 361                 ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
 362                                          (unsigned long *)pmdp);
 363
 364         if (ret)
 365                 pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
 366
 367         return ret;
 368 }
 369 #endif
 370
 371 int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 372                            unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 373 {
 374         int young;
 375
 376         young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
 377         if (young)
 378                 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
 379
 380         return young;
 381 }
 382
 383 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 384 int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 385                            unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
 386 {
 387         int young;
 388
 389         VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
 390
 391         young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
 392         if (young)
 393                 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
 394
 395         return young;
 396 }
 397
 398 void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 399                           unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
 400 {
 401         int set;
 402         VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
 403         set = !test_and_set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING,
 404                                 (unsigned long *)pmdp);
 405         if (set) {
 406                 pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
 407                 /* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
 408                 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
 409         }
 410 }
 411 #endif
 412
 413 /**
 414  * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
 415  * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
 416  *
 417  * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
 418  * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
 419  */
 420 void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
 421 {
 422 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 423         BUG_ON(fixmaps_set > 0);
 424         printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
 425                (int)-reserve);
 426         __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
 427 #endif
 428 }
 429
 430 int fixmaps_set;
 431
 432 void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte)
 433 {
 434         unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
 435
 436         if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
 437                 BUG();
 438                 return;
 439         }
 440         set_pte_vaddr(address, pte);
 441         fixmaps_set++;
 442 }
 443
 444 void native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys,
 445                        pgprot_t flags)
 446 {
 447         __native_set_fixmap(idx, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
 448 }