Merge ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / boot / compressed / relocs.c
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdarg.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdint.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <elf.h>
9 #include <byteswap.h>
10 #define USE_BSD
11 #include <endian.h>
12
13 #define MAX_SHDRS 100
14 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
15 static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
16 static Elf32_Shdr shdr[MAX_SHDRS];
17 static Elf32_Sym  *symtab[MAX_SHDRS];
18 static Elf32_Rel  *reltab[MAX_SHDRS];
19 static char *strtab[MAX_SHDRS];
20 static unsigned long reloc_count, reloc_idx;
21 static unsigned long *relocs;
22
23 /*
24  * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
25  * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
26  * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
27  * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
28  */
29 static const char* safe_abs_relocs[] = {
30                 "__kernel_vsyscall",
31                 "__kernel_rt_sigreturn",
32                 "__kernel_sigreturn",
33                 "SYSENTER_RETURN",
34                 "VDSO_NOTE_MASK",
35                 "xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc",
36                 "xen_save_fl_direct_reloc",
37 };
38
39 static int is_safe_abs_reloc(const char* sym_name)
40 {
41         int i;
42
43         for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(safe_abs_relocs); i++) {
44                 if (!strcmp(sym_name, safe_abs_relocs[i]))
45                         /* Match found */
46                         return 1;
47         }
48         if (strncmp(sym_name, "__crc_", 6) == 0)
49                 return 1;
50         return 0;
51 }
52
53 static void die(char *fmt, ...)
54 {
55         va_list ap;
56         va_start(ap, fmt);
57         vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
58         va_end(ap);
59         exit(1);
60 }
61
62 static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
63 {
64         static const char *type_name[] = {
65 #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
66                 SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
67                 SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
68                 SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
69                 SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
70                 SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
71                 SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
72                 SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
73 #undef SYM_TYPE
74         };
75         const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
76         if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
77                 name = type_name[type];
78         }
79         return name;
80 }
81
82 static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
83 {
84         static const char *bind_name[] = {
85 #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
86                 SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
87                 SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
88                 SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
89 #undef SYM_BIND
90         };
91         const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
92         if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
93                 name = bind_name[bind];
94         }
95         return name;
96 }
97
98 static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
99 {
100         static const char *visibility_name[] = {
101 #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
102                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
103                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
104                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
105                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
106 #undef SYM_VISIBILITY
107         };
108         const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
109         if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
110                 name = visibility_name[visibility];
111         }
112         return name;
113 }
114
115 static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
116 {
117         static const char *type_name[] = {
118 #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
119                 REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
120                 REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
121                 REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
122                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
123                 REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
124                 REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
125                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
126                 REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
127                 REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
128                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
129                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
130 #undef REL_TYPE
131         };
132         const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
133         if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
134                 name = type_name[type];
135         }
136         return name;
137 }
138
139 static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
140 {
141         const char *sec_strtab;
142         const char *name;
143         sec_strtab = strtab[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
144         name = "<noname>";
145         if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
146                 name = sec_strtab + shdr[shndx].sh_name;
147         }
148         else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
149                 name = "ABSOLUTE";
150         }
151         else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
152                 name = "COMMON";
153         }
154         return name;
155 }
156
157 static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf32_Sym *sym)
158 {
159         const char *name;
160         name = "<noname>";
161         if (sym->st_name) {
162                 name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
163         }
164         else {
165                 name = sec_name(shdr[sym->st_shndx].sh_name);
166         }
167         return name;
168 }
169
170
171
172 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
173 #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
174 #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
175 #endif
176 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
177 #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
178 #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
179 #endif
180
181 static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
182 {
183         return le16_to_cpu(val);
184 }
185
186 static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
187 {
188         return le32_to_cpu(val);
189 }
190
191 static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
192 {
193         if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
194                 die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
195                         strerror(errno));
196         }
197         if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
198                 die("No ELF magic\n");
199         }
200         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
201                 die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
202         }
203         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
204                 die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
205         }
206         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
207                 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
208         }
209         /* Convert the fields to native endian */
210         ehdr.e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
211         ehdr.e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
212         ehdr.e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
213         ehdr.e_entry     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
214         ehdr.e_phoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
215         ehdr.e_shoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
216         ehdr.e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
217         ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
218         ehdr.e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
219         ehdr.e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
220         ehdr.e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
221         ehdr.e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
222         ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
223
224         if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
225                 die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
226         }
227         if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
228                 die("Not for x86\n");
229         }
230         if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
231                 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
232         }
233         if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
234                 die("Bad Elf header size\n");
235         }
236         if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
237                 die("Bad program header entry\n");
238         }
239         if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
240                 die("Bad section header entry\n");
241         }
242         if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
243                 die("String table index out of bounds\n");
244         }
245 }
246
247 static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
248 {
249         int i;
250         if (ehdr.e_shnum > MAX_SHDRS) {
251                 die("%d section headers supported: %d\n",
252                         ehdr.e_shnum, MAX_SHDRS);
253         }
254         if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
255                 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
256                         ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
257         }
258         if (fread(&shdr, sizeof(shdr[0]), ehdr.e_shnum, fp) != ehdr.e_shnum) {
259                 die("Cannot read ELF section headers: %s\n",
260                         strerror(errno));
261         }
262         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
263                 shdr[i].sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_name);
264                 shdr[i].sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_type);
265                 shdr[i].sh_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_flags);
266                 shdr[i].sh_addr      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_addr);
267                 shdr[i].sh_offset    = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_offset);
268                 shdr[i].sh_size      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_size);
269                 shdr[i].sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_link);
270                 shdr[i].sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_info);
271                 shdr[i].sh_addralign = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_addralign);
272                 shdr[i].sh_entsize   = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_entsize);
273         }
274
275 }
276
277 static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
278 {
279         int i;
280         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
281                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
282                         continue;
283                 }
284                 strtab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
285                 if (!strtab[i]) {
286                         die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
287                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
288                 }
289                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
290                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
291                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
292                 }
293                 if (fread(strtab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
294                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
295                                 strerror(errno));
296                 }
297         }
298 }
299
300 static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
301 {
302         int i,j;
303         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
304                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
305                         continue;
306                 }
307                 symtab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
308                 if (!symtab[i]) {
309                         die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
310                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
311                 }
312                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
313                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
314                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
315                 }
316                 if (fread(symtab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
317                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
318                                 strerror(errno));
319                 }
320                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(symtab[i][0]); j++) {
321                         symtab[i][j].st_name  = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_name);
322                         symtab[i][j].st_value = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_value);
323                         symtab[i][j].st_size  = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_size);
324                         symtab[i][j].st_shndx = elf16_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_shndx);
325                 }
326         }
327 }
328
329
330 static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
331 {
332         int i,j;
333         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
334                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
335                         continue;
336                 }
337                 reltab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
338                 if (!reltab[i]) {
339                         die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
340                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
341                 }
342                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
343                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
344                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
345                 }
346                 if (fread(reltab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
347                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
348                                 strerror(errno));
349                 }
350                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
351                         reltab[i][j].r_offset = elf32_to_cpu(reltab[i][j].r_offset);
352                         reltab[i][j].r_info   = elf32_to_cpu(reltab[i][j].r_info);
353                 }
354         }
355 }
356
357
358 static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
359 {
360         int i;
361         printf("Absolute symbols\n");
362         printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
363         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
364                 char *sym_strtab;
365                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
366                 int j;
367                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
368                         continue;
369                 }
370                 sh_symtab = symtab[i];
371                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[i].sh_link];
372                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(symtab[0][0]); j++) {
373                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
374                         const char *name;
375                         sym = &symtab[i][j];
376                         name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
377                         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
378                                 continue;
379                         }
380                         printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
381                                 j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
382                                 sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
383                                 sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
384                                 sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
385                                 name);
386                 }
387         }
388         printf("\n");
389 }
390
391 static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
392 {
393         int i, printed = 0;
394
395         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
396                 char *sym_strtab;
397                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
398                 unsigned sec_applies, sec_symtab;
399                 int j;
400                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
401                         continue;
402                 }
403                 sec_symtab  = shdr[i].sh_link;
404                 sec_applies = shdr[i].sh_info;
405                 if (!(shdr[sec_applies].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
406                         continue;
407                 }
408                 sh_symtab = symtab[sec_symtab];
409                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[sec_symtab].sh_link];
410                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
411                         Elf32_Rel *rel;
412                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
413                         const char *name;
414                         rel = &reltab[i][j];
415                         sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
416                         name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
417                         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
418                                 continue;
419                         }
420
421                         /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
422                          * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
423                          * to user at compile time about the absolute
424                          * relocations present.
425                          *
426                          * User need to audit the code to make sure
427                          * some symbols which should have been section
428                          * relative have not become absolute because of some
429                          * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
430                          *
431                          * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
432                          * relocation is harmless.
433                          */
434                         if (is_safe_abs_reloc(name))
435                                 continue;
436
437                         if (!printed) {
438                                 printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
439                                         " present\n");
440                                 printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
441                                         "Sym.Name\n");
442                                 printed = 1;
443                         }
444
445                         printf("%08x %08x %10s %08x  %s\n",
446                                 rel->r_offset,
447                                 rel->r_info,
448                                 rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
449                                 sym->st_value,
450                                 name);
451                 }
452         }
453
454         if (printed)
455                 printf("\n");
456 }
457
458 static void walk_relocs(void (*visit)(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym))
459 {
460         int i;
461         /* Walk through the relocations */
462         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
463                 char *sym_strtab;
464                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
465                 unsigned sec_applies, sec_symtab;
466                 int j;
467                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
468                         continue;
469                 }
470                 sec_symtab  = shdr[i].sh_link;
471                 sec_applies = shdr[i].sh_info;
472                 if (!(shdr[sec_applies].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
473                         continue;
474                 }
475                 sh_symtab = symtab[sec_symtab];
476                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[sec_symtab].sh_link];
477                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
478                         Elf32_Rel *rel;
479                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
480                         unsigned r_type;
481                         rel = &reltab[i][j];
482                         sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
483                         r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
484                         /* Don't visit relocations to absolute symbols */
485                         if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
486                                 continue;
487                         }
488                         if (r_type == R_386_PC32) {
489                                 /* PC relative relocations don't need to be adjusted */
490                         }
491                         else if (r_type == R_386_32) {
492                                 /* Visit relocations that need to be adjusted */
493                                 visit(rel, sym);
494                         }
495                         else {
496                                 die("Unsupported relocation type: %d\n", r_type);
497                         }
498                 }
499         }
500 }
501
502 static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
503 {
504         reloc_count += 1;
505 }
506
507 static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
508 {
509         /* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
510         relocs[reloc_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
511 }
512
513 static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
514 {
515         const unsigned long *a, *b;
516         a = va; b = vb;
517         return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
518 }
519
520 static void emit_relocs(int as_text)
521 {
522         int i;
523         /* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
524         reloc_count = 0;
525         walk_relocs(count_reloc);
526         relocs = malloc(reloc_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
527         if (!relocs) {
528                 die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
529                         reloc_count);
530         }
531         /* Collect up the relocations */
532         reloc_idx = 0;
533         walk_relocs(collect_reloc);
534
535         /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
536         qsort(relocs, reloc_count, sizeof(relocs[0]), cmp_relocs);
537
538         /* Print the relocations */
539         if (as_text) {
540                 /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
541                  * gas will like.
542                  */
543                 printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
544                 printf(".balign 4\n");
545                 for(i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
546                         printf("\t .long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
547                 }
548                 printf("\n");
549         }
550         else {
551                 unsigned char buf[4];
552                 buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = 0;
553                 /* Print a stop */
554                 printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
555                 /* Now print each relocation */
556                 for(i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
557                         buf[0] = (relocs[i] >>  0) & 0xff;
558                         buf[1] = (relocs[i] >>  8) & 0xff;
559                         buf[2] = (relocs[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
560                         buf[3] = (relocs[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
561                         printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
562                 }
563         }
564 }
565
566 static void usage(void)
567 {
568         die("relocs [--abs-syms |--abs-relocs | --text] vmlinux\n");
569 }
570
571 int main(int argc, char **argv)
572 {
573         int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
574         int as_text;
575         const char *fname;
576         FILE *fp;
577         int i;
578
579         show_absolute_syms = 0;
580         show_absolute_relocs = 0;
581         as_text = 0;
582         fname = NULL;
583         for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
584                 char *arg = argv[i];
585                 if (*arg == '-') {
586                         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-syms") == 0) {
587                                 show_absolute_syms = 1;
588                                 continue;
589                         }
590
591                         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
592                                 show_absolute_relocs = 1;
593                                 continue;
594                         }
595                         else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--text") == 0) {
596                                 as_text = 1;
597                                 continue;
598                         }
599                 }
600                 else if (!fname) {
601                         fname = arg;
602                         continue;
603                 }
604                 usage();
605         }
606         if (!fname) {
607                 usage();
608         }
609         fp = fopen(fname, "r");
610         if (!fp) {
611                 die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
612                         fname, strerror(errno));
613         }
614         read_ehdr(fp);
615         read_shdrs(fp);
616         read_strtabs(fp);
617         read_symtabs(fp);
618         read_relocs(fp);
619         if (show_absolute_syms) {
620                 print_absolute_symbols();
621                 return 0;
622         }
623         if (show_absolute_relocs) {
624                 print_absolute_relocs();
625                 return 0;
626         }
627         emit_relocs(as_text);
628         return 0;
629 }