arch/parisc/kernel/cache.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (07-13-1999)
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
   9  *
  10  * Cache and TLB management
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/mm.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>
  21 #include <asm/pdc.h>
  22 #include <asm/cache.h>
  23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  25 #include <asm/system.h>
  26 #include <asm/page.h>
  27 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  28 #include <asm/processor.h>
  29 #include <asm/sections.h>
  30 #include <asm/shmparam.h>
  31
  32 int split_tlb __read_mostly;
  33 int dcache_stride __read_mostly;
  34 int icache_stride __read_mostly;
  35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_stride);
  36
  37 void flush_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
  38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page_asm);
  39 void flush_icache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
  40
  41
  42 /* On some machines (e.g. ones with the Merced bus), there can be
  43  * only a single PxTLB broadcast at a time; this must be guaranteed
  44  * by software.  We put a spinlock around all TLB flushes  to
  45  * ensure this.
  46  */
  47 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_tlb_lock);
  48
  49 struct pdc_cache_info cache_info __read_mostly;
  50 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
  51 static struct pdc_btlb_info btlb_info __read_mostly;
  52 #endif
  53
  54 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  55 void
  56 flush_data_cache(void)
  57 {
  58         on_each_cpu(flush_data_cache_local, NULL, 1);
  59 }
  60 void
  61 flush_instruction_cache(void)
  62 {
  63         on_each_cpu(flush_instruction_cache_local, NULL, 1);
  64 }
  65 #endif
  66
  67 void
  68 flush_cache_all_local(void)
  69 {
  70         flush_instruction_cache_local(NULL);
  71         flush_data_cache_local(NULL);
  72 }
  73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_cache_all_local);
  74
  75 void
  76 update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
  77 {
  78         struct page *page = pte_page(*ptep);
  79
  80         if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)) && page_mapping(page) &&
  81             test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
  82
  83                 flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
  84                 clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
  85         } else if (parisc_requires_coherency())
  86                 flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
  87 }
  88
  89 void
  90 show_cache_info(struct seq_file *m)
  91 {
  92         char buf[32];
  93
  94         seq_printf(m, "I-cache\t\t: %ld KB\n",
  95                 cache_info.ic_size/1024 );
  96         if (cache_info.dc_loop != 1)
  97                 snprintf(buf, 32, "%lu-way associative", cache_info.dc_loop);
  98         seq_printf(m, "D-cache\t\t: %ld KB (%s%s, %s)\n",
  99                 cache_info.dc_size/1024,
 100                 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt ? "WT":"WB"),
 101                 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh ? ", shared I/D":""),
 102                 ((cache_info.dc_loop == 1) ? "direct mapped" : buf));
 103         seq_printf(m, "ITLB entries\t: %ld\n" "DTLB entries\t: %ld%s\n",
 104                 cache_info.it_size,
 105                 cache_info.dt_size,
 106                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh ? " - shared with ITLB":""
 107         );
 108
 109 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
 110         /* BTLB - Block TLB */
 111         if (btlb_info.max_size==0) {
 112                 seq_printf(m, "BTLB\t\t: not supported\n" );
 113         } else {
 114                 seq_printf(m,
 115                 "BTLB fixed\t: max. %d pages, pagesize=%d (%dMB)\n"
 116                 "BTLB fix-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n"
 117                 "BTLB var-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n",
 118                 btlb_info.max_size, (int)4096,
 119                 btlb_info.max_size>>8,
 120                 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_i,
 121                 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_d,
 122                 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_comb,
 123                 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_i,
 124                 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_d,
 125                 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_comb
 126                 );
 127         }
 128 #endif
 129 }
 130
 131 void __init
 132 parisc_cache_init(void)
 133 {
 134         if (pdc_cache_info(&cache_info) < 0)
 135                 panic("parisc_cache_init: pdc_cache_info failed");
 136
 137 #if 0
 138         printk("ic_size %lx dc_size %lx it_size %lx\n",
 139                 cache_info.ic_size,
 140                 cache_info.dc_size,
 141                 cache_info.it_size);
 142
 143         printk("DC  base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
 144                 cache_info.dc_base,
 145                 cache_info.dc_stride,
 146                 cache_info.dc_count,
 147                 cache_info.dc_loop);
 148
 149         printk("dc_conf = 0x%lx  alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
 150                 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.dc_conf),
 151                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias,
 152                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_block,
 153                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_line,
 154                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_shift);
 155         printk("        wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
 156                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt,
 157                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh,
 158                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_cst,
 159                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_hv);
 160
 161         printk("IC  base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
 162                 cache_info.ic_base,
 163                 cache_info.ic_stride,
 164                 cache_info.ic_count,
 165                 cache_info.ic_loop);
 166
 167         printk("ic_conf = 0x%lx  alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
 168                 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.ic_conf),
 169                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_alias,
 170                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_block,
 171                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_line,
 172                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_shift);
 173         printk("        wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
 174                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_wt,
 175                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_sh,
 176                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_cst,
 177                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_hv);
 178
 179         printk("D-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d\n",
 180                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh,
 181                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_page,
 182                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_cst,
 183                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_aid,
 184                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_pad1);
 185
 186         printk("I-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d\n",
 187                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_sh,
 188                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_page,
 189                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_cst,
 190                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_aid,
 191                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_pad1);
 192 #endif
 193
 194         split_tlb = 0;
 195         if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 0 || cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2) {
 196                 if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2)
 197                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected TLB configuration. "
 198                         "Will flush I/D separately (could be optimized).\n");
 199
 200                 split_tlb = 1;
 201         }
 202
 203         /* "New and Improved" version from Jim Hull
 204          *      (1 << (cc_block-1)) * (cc_line << (4 + cnf.cc_shift))
 205          * The following CAFL_STRIDE is an optimized version, see
 206          * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023625.html
 207          * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023671.html
 208          */
 209 #define CAFL_STRIDE(cnf) (cnf.cc_line << (3 + cnf.cc_block + cnf.cc_shift))
 210         dcache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.dc_conf);
 211         icache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.ic_conf);
 212 #undef CAFL_STRIDE
 213
 214 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
 215         if (pdc_btlb_info(&btlb_info) < 0) {
 216                 memset(&btlb_info, 0, sizeof btlb_info);
 217         }
 218 #endif
 219
 220         if ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) ==
 221                                                 PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED) {
 222                 printk(KERN_WARNING "parisc_cache_init: Only equivalent aliasing supported!\n");
 223 #if 0
 224                 panic("SMP kernel required to avoid non-equivalent aliasing");
 225 #endif
 226         }
 227 }
 228
 229 void disable_sr_hashing(void)
 230 {
 231         int srhash_type, retval;
 232         unsigned long space_bits;
 233
 234         switch (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type) {
 235         case pcx: /* We shouldn't get this far.  setup.c should prevent it. */
 236                 BUG();
 237                 return;
 238
 239         case pcxs:
 240         case pcxt:
 241         case pcxt_:
 242                 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXST;
 243                 break;
 244
 245         case pcxl:
 246                 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXL;
 247                 break;
 248
 249         case pcxl2: /* pcxl2 doesn't support space register hashing */
 250                 return;
 251
 252         default: /* Currently all PA2.0 machines use the same ins. sequence */
 253                 srhash_type = SRHASH_PA20;
 254                 break;
 255         }
 256
 257         disable_sr_hashing_asm(srhash_type);
 258
 259         retval = pdc_spaceid_bits(&space_bits);
 260         /* If this procedure isn't implemented, don't panic. */
 261         if (retval < 0 && retval != PDC_BAD_OPTION)
 262                 panic("pdc_spaceid_bits call failed.\n");
 263         if (space_bits != 0)
 264                 panic("SpaceID hashing is still on!\n");
 265 }
 266
 267 static inline void
 268 __flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
 269                    unsigned long physaddr)
 270 {
 271         flush_dcache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
 272         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 273                 flush_icache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
 274 }
 275
 276 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 277 {
 278         struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
 279         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
 280         struct prio_tree_iter iter;
 281         unsigned long offset;
 282         unsigned long addr, old_addr = 0;
 283         pgoff_t pgoff;
 284
 285         if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
 286                 set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
 287                 return;
 288         }
 289
 290         flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
 291
 292         if (!mapping)
 293                 return;
 294
 295         pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 296
 297         /* We have carefully arranged in arch_get_unmapped_area() that
 298          * *any* mappings of a file are always congruently mapped (whether
 299          * declared as MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED), so we only need
 300          * to flush one address here for them all to become coherent */
 301
 302         flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 303         vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 304                 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 305                 addr = mpnt->vm_start + offset;
 306
 307                 /* The TLB is the engine of coherence on parisc: The
 308                  * CPU is entitled to speculate any page with a TLB
 309                  * mapping, so here we kill the mapping then flush the
 310                  * page along a special flush only alias mapping.
 311                  * This guarantees that the page is no-longer in the
 312                  * cache for any process and nor may it be
 313                  * speculatively read in (until the user or kernel
 314                  * specifically accesses it, of course) */
 315
 316                 flush_tlb_page(mpnt, addr);
 317                 if (old_addr == 0 || (old_addr & (SHMLBA - 1)) != (addr & (SHMLBA - 1))) {
 318                         __flush_cache_page(mpnt, addr, page_to_phys(page));
 319                         if (old_addr)
 320                                 printk(KERN_ERR "INEQUIVALENT ALIASES 0x%lx and 0x%lx in file %s\n", old_addr, addr, mpnt->vm_file ? (char *)mpnt->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name : "(null)");
 321                         old_addr = addr;
 322                 }
 323         }
 324         flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 325 }
 326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
 327
 328 /* Defined in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
 329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm);
 330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm);
 331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_local);
 332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_icache_range_asm);
 333
 334 void clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr)
 335 {
 336         unsigned long flags;
 337         /* This function is implemented in assembly in pacache.S */
 338         extern void __clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr);
 339
 340         purge_tlb_start(flags);
 341         __clear_user_page_asm(page, vaddr);
 342         purge_tlb_end(flags);
 343 }
 344
 345 #define FLUSH_THRESHOLD 0x80000 /* 0.5MB */
 346 int parisc_cache_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
 347
 348 void __init parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)
 349 {
 350         unsigned long rangetime, alltime;
 351         unsigned long size;
 352
 353         alltime = mfctl(16);
 354         flush_data_cache();
 355         alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
 356
 357         size = (unsigned long)(_end - _text);
 358         rangetime = mfctl(16);
 359         flush_kernel_dcache_range((unsigned long)_text, size);
 360         rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
 361
 362         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole cache flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
 363                 alltime, size, rangetime);
 364
 365         /* Racy, but if we see an intermediate value, it's ok too... */
 366         parisc_cache_flush_threshold = size * alltime / rangetime;
 367
 368         parisc_cache_flush_threshold = (parisc_cache_flush_threshold + L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1) &~ (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1);
 369         if (!parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
 370                 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
 371
 372         if (parisc_cache_flush_threshold > cache_info.dc_size)
 373                 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = cache_info.dc_size;
 374
 375         printk(KERN_INFO "Setting cache flush threshold to %x (%d CPUs online)\n", parisc_cache_flush_threshold, num_online_cpus());
 376 }
 377
 378 extern void purge_kernel_dcache_page(unsigned long);
 379 extern void clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr);
 380
 381 void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg)
 382 {
 383         unsigned long flags;
 384
 385         purge_kernel_dcache_page((unsigned long)page);
 386         purge_tlb_start(flags);
 387         pdtlb_kernel(page);
 388         purge_tlb_end(flags);
 389         clear_user_page_asm(page, vaddr);
 390 }
 391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user_page);
 392
 393 void flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(void *addr)
 394 {
 395         unsigned long flags;
 396
 397         flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(addr);
 398         purge_tlb_start(flags);
 399         pdtlb_kernel(addr);
 400         purge_tlb_end(flags);
 401 }
 402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr);
 403
 404 void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
 405                     struct page *pg)
 406 {
 407         /* no coherency needed (all in kmap/kunmap) */
 408         copy_user_page_asm(vto, vfrom);
 409         if (!parisc_requires_coherency())
 410                 flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(vto);
 411 }
 412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_page);
 413
 414 #ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
 415
 416 void kunmap_parisc(void *addr)
 417 {
 418         if (parisc_requires_coherency())
 419                 flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(addr);
 420 }
 421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_parisc);
 422 #endif
 423
 424 void purge_tlb_entries(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 425 {
 426         unsigned long flags;
 427
 428         /* Note: purge_tlb_entries can be called at startup with
 429            no context.  */
 430
 431         /* Disable preemption while we play with %sr1.  */
 432         preempt_disable();
 433         mtsp(mm->context, 1);
 434         purge_tlb_start(flags);
 435         pdtlb(addr);
 436         pitlb(addr);
 437         purge_tlb_end(flags);
 438         preempt_enable();
 439 }
 440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(purge_tlb_entries);
 441
 442 void __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long sid, unsigned long start,
 443                        unsigned long end)
 444 {
 445         unsigned long npages;
 446
 447         npages = ((end - (start & PAGE_MASK)) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 448         if (npages >= 512)  /* 2MB of space: arbitrary, should be tuned */
 449                 flush_tlb_all();
 450         else {
 451                 unsigned long flags;
 452
 453                 mtsp(sid, 1);
 454                 purge_tlb_start(flags);
 455                 if (split_tlb) {
 456                         while (npages--) {
 457                                 pdtlb(start);
 458                                 pitlb(start);
 459                                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
 460                         }
 461                 } else {
 462                         while (npages--) {
 463                                 pdtlb(start);
 464                                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
 465                         }
 466                 }
 467                 purge_tlb_end(flags);
 468         }
 469 }
 470
 471 static void cacheflush_h_tmp_function(void *dummy)
 472 {
 473         flush_cache_all_local();
 474 }
 475
 476 void flush_cache_all(void)
 477 {
 478         on_each_cpu(cacheflush_h_tmp_function, NULL, 1);
 479 }
 480
 481 void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 482 {
 483 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 484         flush_cache_all();
 485 #else
 486         flush_cache_all_local();
 487 #endif
 488 }
 489
 490 void
 491 flush_user_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 492 {
 493         if ((end - start) < parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
 494                 flush_user_dcache_range_asm(start,end);
 495         else
 496                 flush_data_cache();
 497 }
 498
 499 void
 500 flush_user_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 501 {
 502         if ((end - start) < parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
 503                 flush_user_icache_range_asm(start,end);
 504         else
 505                 flush_instruction_cache();
 506 }
 507
 508
 509 void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 510                 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 511 {
 512         int sr3;
 513
 514         BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
 515
 516         sr3 = mfsp(3);
 517         if (vma->vm_mm->context == sr3) {
 518                 flush_user_dcache_range(start,end);
 519                 flush_user_icache_range(start,end);
 520         } else {
 521                 flush_cache_all();
 522         }
 523 }
 524
 525 void
 526 flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn)
 527 {
 528         BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
 529
 530         flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr);
 531         __flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(pfn)));
 532
 533 }