Pull percpu-dtc into release branch
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / i386 / boot / compressed / relocs.c
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdarg.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdint.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <elf.h>
9 #include <byteswap.h>
10 #define USE_BSD
11 #include <endian.h>
12
13 #define MAX_SHDRS 100
14 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
15 static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
16 static Elf32_Shdr shdr[MAX_SHDRS];
17 static Elf32_Sym  *symtab[MAX_SHDRS];
18 static Elf32_Rel  *reltab[MAX_SHDRS];
19 static char *strtab[MAX_SHDRS];
20 static unsigned long reloc_count, reloc_idx;
21 static unsigned long *relocs;
22
23 /*
24  * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
25  * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
26  * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
27  * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
28  */
29 static const char* safe_abs_relocs[] = {
30                 "__kernel_vsyscall",
31                 "__kernel_rt_sigreturn",
32                 "__kernel_sigreturn",
33                 "SYSENTER_RETURN",
34 };
35
36 static int is_safe_abs_reloc(const char* sym_name)
37 {
38         int i, array_size;
39
40         array_size = sizeof(safe_abs_relocs)/sizeof(char*);
41
42         for(i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
43                 if (!strcmp(sym_name, safe_abs_relocs[i]))
44                         /* Match found */
45                         return 1;
46         }
47         if (strncmp(sym_name, "__crc_", 6) == 0)
48                 return 1;
49         return 0;
50 }
51
52 static void die(char *fmt, ...)
53 {
54         va_list ap;
55         va_start(ap, fmt);
56         vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
57         va_end(ap);
58         exit(1);
59 }
60
61 static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
62 {
63         static const char *type_name[] = {
64 #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
65                 SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
66                 SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
67                 SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
68                 SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
69                 SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
70                 SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
71                 SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
72 #undef SYM_TYPE
73         };
74         const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
75         if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
76                 name = type_name[type];
77         }
78         return name;
79 }
80
81 static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
82 {
83         static const char *bind_name[] = {
84 #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
85                 SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
86                 SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
87                 SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
88 #undef SYM_BIND
89         };
90         const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
91         if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
92                 name = bind_name[bind];
93         }
94         return name;
95 }
96
97 static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
98 {
99         static const char *visibility_name[] = {
100 #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
101                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
102                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
103                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
104                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
105 #undef SYM_VISIBILITY
106         };
107         const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
108         if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
109                 name = visibility_name[visibility];
110         }
111         return name;
112 }
113
114 static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
115 {
116         static const char *type_name[] = {
117 #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
118                 REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
119                 REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
120                 REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
121                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
122                 REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
123                 REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
124                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
125                 REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
126                 REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
127                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
128                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
129 #undef REL_TYPE
130         };
131         const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
132         if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
133                 name = type_name[type];
134         }
135         return name;
136 }
137
138 static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
139 {
140         const char *sec_strtab;
141         const char *name;
142         sec_strtab = strtab[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
143         name = "<noname>";
144         if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
145                 name = sec_strtab + shdr[shndx].sh_name;
146         }
147         else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
148                 name = "ABSOLUTE";
149         }
150         else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
151                 name = "COMMON";
152         }
153         return name;
154 }
155
156 static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf32_Sym *sym)
157 {
158         const char *name;
159         name = "<noname>";
160         if (sym->st_name) {
161                 name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
162         }
163         else {
164                 name = sec_name(shdr[sym->st_shndx].sh_name);
165         }
166         return name;
167 }
168
169
170
171 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
172 #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
173 #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
174 #endif
175 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
176 #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
177 #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
178 #endif
179
180 static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
181 {
182         return le16_to_cpu(val);
183 }
184
185 static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
186 {
187         return le32_to_cpu(val);
188 }
189
190 static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
191 {
192         if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
193                 die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
194                         strerror(errno));
195         }
196         if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
197                 die("No ELF magic\n");
198         }
199         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
200                 die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
201         }
202         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
203                 die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
204         }
205         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
206                 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
207         }
208         /* Convert the fields to native endian */
209         ehdr.e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
210         ehdr.e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
211         ehdr.e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
212         ehdr.e_entry     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
213         ehdr.e_phoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
214         ehdr.e_shoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
215         ehdr.e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
216         ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
217         ehdr.e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
218         ehdr.e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
219         ehdr.e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
220         ehdr.e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
221         ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
222
223         if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
224                 die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
225         }
226         if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
227                 die("Not for x86\n");
228         }
229         if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
230                 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
231         }
232         if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
233                 die("Bad Elf header size\n");
234         }
235         if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
236                 die("Bad program header entry\n");
237         }
238         if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
239                 die("Bad section header entry\n");
240         }
241         if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
242                 die("String table index out of bounds\n");
243         }
244 }
245
246 static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
247 {
248         int i;
249         if (ehdr.e_shnum > MAX_SHDRS) {
250                 die("%d section headers supported: %d\n",
251                         ehdr.e_shnum, MAX_SHDRS);
252         }
253         if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
254                 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
255                         ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
256         }
257         if (fread(&shdr, sizeof(shdr[0]), ehdr.e_shnum, fp) != ehdr.e_shnum) {
258                 die("Cannot read ELF section headers: %s\n",
259                         strerror(errno));
260         }
261         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
262                 shdr[i].sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_name);
263                 shdr[i].sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_type);
264                 shdr[i].sh_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_flags);
265                 shdr[i].sh_addr      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_addr);
266                 shdr[i].sh_offset    = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_offset);
267                 shdr[i].sh_size      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_size);
268                 shdr[i].sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_link);
269                 shdr[i].sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_info);
270                 shdr[i].sh_addralign = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_addralign);
271                 shdr[i].sh_entsize   = elf32_to_cpu(shdr[i].sh_entsize);
272         }
273
274 }
275
276 static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
277 {
278         int i;
279         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
280                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
281                         continue;
282                 }
283                 strtab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
284                 if (!strtab[i]) {
285                         die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
286                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
287                 }
288                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
289                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
290                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
291                 }
292                 if (fread(strtab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
293                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
294                                 strerror(errno));
295                 }
296         }
297 }
298
299 static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
300 {
301         int i,j;
302         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
303                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
304                         continue;
305                 }
306                 symtab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
307                 if (!symtab[i]) {
308                         die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
309                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
310                 }
311                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
312                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
313                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
314                 }
315                 if (fread(symtab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
316                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
317                                 strerror(errno));
318                 }
319                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(symtab[i][0]); j++) {
320                         symtab[i][j].st_name  = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_name);
321                         symtab[i][j].st_value = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_value);
322                         symtab[i][j].st_size  = elf32_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_size);
323                         symtab[i][j].st_shndx = elf16_to_cpu(symtab[i][j].st_shndx);
324                 }
325         }
326 }
327
328
329 static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
330 {
331         int i,j;
332         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
333                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
334                         continue;
335                 }
336                 reltab[i] = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
337                 if (!reltab[i]) {
338                         die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
339                                 shdr[i].sh_size);
340                 }
341                 if (fseek(fp, shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
342                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
343                                 shdr[i].sh_offset, strerror(errno));
344                 }
345                 if (fread(reltab[i], 1, shdr[i].sh_size, fp) != shdr[i].sh_size) {
346                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
347                                 strerror(errno));
348                 }
349                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
350                         reltab[i][j].r_offset = elf32_to_cpu(reltab[i][j].r_offset);
351                         reltab[i][j].r_info   = elf32_to_cpu(reltab[i][j].r_info);
352                 }
353         }
354 }
355
356
357 static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
358 {
359         int i;
360         printf("Absolute symbols\n");
361         printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
362         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
363                 char *sym_strtab;
364                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
365                 int j;
366                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
367                         continue;
368                 }
369                 sh_symtab = symtab[i];
370                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[i].sh_link];
371                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(symtab[0][0]); j++) {
372                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
373                         const char *name;
374                         sym = &symtab[i][j];
375                         name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
376                         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
377                                 continue;
378                         }
379                         printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
380                                 j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
381                                 sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
382                                 sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
383                                 sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
384                                 name);
385                 }
386         }
387         printf("\n");
388 }
389
390 static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
391 {
392         int i, printed = 0;
393
394         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
395                 char *sym_strtab;
396                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
397                 unsigned sec_applies, sec_symtab;
398                 int j;
399                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
400                         continue;
401                 }
402                 sec_symtab  = shdr[i].sh_link;
403                 sec_applies = shdr[i].sh_info;
404                 if (!(shdr[sec_applies].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
405                         continue;
406                 }
407                 sh_symtab = symtab[sec_symtab];
408                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[sec_symtab].sh_link];
409                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
410                         Elf32_Rel *rel;
411                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
412                         const char *name;
413                         rel = &reltab[i][j];
414                         sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
415                         name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
416                         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
417                                 continue;
418                         }
419
420                         /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
421                          * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
422                          * to user at compile time about the absolute
423                          * relocations present.
424                          *
425                          * User need to audit the code to make sure
426                          * some symbols which should have been section
427                          * relative have not become absolute because of some
428                          * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
429                          *
430                          * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
431                          * relocation is harmless.
432                          */
433                         if (is_safe_abs_reloc(name))
434                                 continue;
435
436                         if (!printed) {
437                                 printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
438                                         " present\n");
439                                 printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
440                                         "Sym.Name\n");
441                                 printed = 1;
442                         }
443
444                         printf("%08x %08x %10s %08x  %s\n",
445                                 rel->r_offset,
446                                 rel->r_info,
447                                 rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
448                                 sym->st_value,
449                                 name);
450                 }
451         }
452
453         if (printed)
454                 printf("\n");
455 }
456
457 static void walk_relocs(void (*visit)(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym))
458 {
459         int i;
460         /* Walk through the relocations */
461         for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
462                 char *sym_strtab;
463                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
464                 unsigned sec_applies, sec_symtab;
465                 int j;
466                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) {
467                         continue;
468                 }
469                 sec_symtab  = shdr[i].sh_link;
470                 sec_applies = shdr[i].sh_info;
471                 if (!(shdr[sec_applies].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
472                         continue;
473                 }
474                 sh_symtab = symtab[sec_symtab];
475                 sym_strtab = strtab[shdr[sec_symtab].sh_link];
476                 for(j = 0; j < shdr[i].sh_size/sizeof(reltab[0][0]); j++) {
477                         Elf32_Rel *rel;
478                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
479                         unsigned r_type;
480                         rel = &reltab[i][j];
481                         sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
482                         r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
483                         /* Don't visit relocations to absolute symbols */
484                         if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
485                                 continue;
486                         }
487                         if (r_type == R_386_PC32) {
488                                 /* PC relative relocations don't need to be adjusted */
489                         }
490                         else if (r_type == R_386_32) {
491                                 /* Visit relocations that need to be adjusted */
492                                 visit(rel, sym);
493                         }
494                         else {
495                                 die("Unsupported relocation type: %d\n", r_type);
496                         }
497                 }
498         }
499 }
500
501 static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
502 {
503         reloc_count += 1;
504 }
505
506 static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
507 {
508         /* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
509         relocs[reloc_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
510 }
511
512 static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
513 {
514         const unsigned long *a, *b;
515         a = va; b = vb;
516         return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
517 }
518
519 static void emit_relocs(int as_text)
520 {
521         int i;
522         /* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
523         reloc_count = 0;
524         walk_relocs(count_reloc);
525         relocs = malloc(reloc_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
526         if (!relocs) {
527                 die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
528                         reloc_count);
529         }
530         /* Collect up the relocations */
531         reloc_idx = 0;
532         walk_relocs(collect_reloc);
533
534         /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
535         qsort(relocs, reloc_count, sizeof(relocs[0]), cmp_relocs);
536
537         /* Print the relocations */
538         if (as_text) {
539                 /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
540                  * gas will like.
541                  */
542                 printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
543                 printf(".balign 4\n");
544                 for(i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
545                         printf("\t .long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
546                 }
547                 printf("\n");
548         }
549         else {
550                 unsigned char buf[4];
551                 buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = 0;
552                 /* Print a stop */
553                 printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
554                 /* Now print each relocation */
555                 for(i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
556                         buf[0] = (relocs[i] >>  0) & 0xff;
557                         buf[1] = (relocs[i] >>  8) & 0xff;
558                         buf[2] = (relocs[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
559                         buf[3] = (relocs[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
560                         printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
561                 }
562         }
563 }
564
565 static void usage(void)
566 {
567         die("relocs [--abs-syms |--abs-relocs | --text] vmlinux\n");
568 }
569
570 int main(int argc, char **argv)
571 {
572         int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
573         int as_text;
574         const char *fname;
575         FILE *fp;
576         int i;
577
578         show_absolute_syms = 0;
579         show_absolute_relocs = 0;
580         as_text = 0;
581         fname = NULL;
582         for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
583                 char *arg = argv[i];
584                 if (*arg == '-') {
585                         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-syms") == 0) {
586                                 show_absolute_syms = 1;
587                                 continue;
588                         }
589
590                         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
591                                 show_absolute_relocs = 1;
592                                 continue;
593                         }
594                         else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--text") == 0) {
595                                 as_text = 1;
596                                 continue;
597                         }
598                 }
599                 else if (!fname) {
600                         fname = arg;
601                         continue;
602                 }
603                 usage();
604         }
605         if (!fname) {
606                 usage();
607         }
608         fp = fopen(fname, "r");
609         if (!fp) {
610                 die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
611                         fname, strerror(errno));
612         }
613         read_ehdr(fp);
614         read_shdrs(fp);
615         read_strtabs(fp);
616         read_symtabs(fp);
617         read_relocs(fp);
618         if (show_absolute_syms) {
619                 print_absolute_symbols();
620                 return 0;
621         }
622         if (show_absolute_relocs) {
623                 print_absolute_relocs();
624                 return 0;
625         }
626         emit_relocs(as_text);
627         return 0;
628 }