arm/dt: Allow CONFIG_OF on ARM
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / arm / mm / init.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/memblock.h>
22 #include <linux/sort.h>
23
24 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
25 #include <asm/sections.h>
26 #include <asm/setup.h>
27 #include <asm/sizes.h>
28 #include <asm/tlb.h>
29 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
30
31 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
32 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
33
34 #include "mm.h"
35
36 static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
37 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
38
39 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
40 {
41         unsigned long start, size;
42         char *endp;
43
44         start = memparse(p, &endp);
45         if (*endp == ',') {
46                 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
47
48                 phys_initrd_start = start;
49                 phys_initrd_size = size;
50         }
51         return 0;
52 }
53 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
54
55 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
56 {
57         printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
58                 "please update your bootloader.\n");
59         phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
60         phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
61         return 0;
62 }
63
64 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
65
66 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
67 {
68         phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
69         phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
70         return 0;
71 }
72
73 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
74
75 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
76 void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
77 {
78         phys_initrd_start = start;
79         phys_initrd_size = end - start;
80 }
81 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE */
82
83 /*
84  * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
85  * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
86  * of holes in the memory map.  It is populated by arm_add_memory().
87  */
88 struct meminfo meminfo;
89
90 void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
91 {
92         int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
93         int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
94         struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
95
96         printk("Mem-info:\n");
97         show_free_areas();
98
99         for_each_bank (i, mi) {
100                 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
101                 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
102                 struct page *page, *end;
103
104                 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
105                 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
106
107                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
108                 end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
109
110                 do {
111                         total++;
112                         if (PageReserved(page))
113                                 reserved++;
114                         else if (PageSwapCache(page))
115                                 cached++;
116                         else if (PageSlab(page))
117                                 slab++;
118                         else if (!page_count(page))
119                                 free++;
120                         else
121                                 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
122                         page++;
123                 } while (page < end);
124         }
125
126         printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
127         printk("%d free pages\n", free);
128         printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
129         printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
130         printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
131         printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
132 }
133
134 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
135         unsigned long *max_high)
136 {
137         struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
138         int i;
139
140         *min = -1UL;
141         *max_low = *max_high = 0;
142
143         for_each_bank (i, mi) {
144                 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
145                 unsigned long start, end;
146
147                 start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
148                 end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
149
150                 if (*min > start)
151                         *min = start;
152                 if (*max_high < end)
153                         *max_high = end;
154                 if (bank->highmem)
155                         continue;
156                 if (*max_low < end)
157                         *max_low = end;
158         }
159 }
160
161 static void __init arm_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
162         unsigned long end_pfn)
163 {
164         struct memblock_region *reg;
165         unsigned int boot_pages;
166         phys_addr_t bitmap;
167         pg_data_t *pgdat;
168
169         /*
170          * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.  This must be in a region
171          * of memory which has already been mapped.
172          */
173         boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
174         bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
175                                 __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
176
177         /*
178          * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
179          * memory banks over to bootmem.
180          */
181         node_set_online(0);
182         pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
183         init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
184
185         /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
186         for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
187                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
188                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
189
190                 if (end >= end_pfn)
191                         end = end_pfn;
192                 if (start >= end)
193                         break;
194
195                 free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
196         }
197
198         /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
199         for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
200                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
201                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
202
203                 if (end >= end_pfn)
204                         end = end_pfn;
205                 if (start >= end)
206                         break;
207
208                 reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
209                                 (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
210         }
211 }
212
213 static void __init arm_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
214         unsigned long max_high)
215 {
216         unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
217         struct memblock_region *reg;
218
219         /*
220          * initialise the zones.
221          */
222         memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
223
224         /*
225          * The memory size has already been determined.  If we need
226          * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
227          * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
228          */
229         zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
230 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
231         zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
232 #endif
233
234         /*
235          * Calculate the size of the holes.
236          *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
237          */
238         memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
239         for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
240                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
241                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
242
243                 if (start < max_low) {
244                         unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
245                         zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
246                 }
247 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
248                 if (end > max_low) {
249                         unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
250                         zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
251                 }
252 #endif
253         }
254
255         /*
256          * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
257          * this machine type.
258          */
259         arch_adjust_zones(zone_size, zhole_size);
260
261         free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
262 }
263
264 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
265 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
266 {
267         return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
270
271 static void arm_memory_present(void)
272 {
273 }
274 #else
275 static void arm_memory_present(void)
276 {
277         struct memblock_region *reg;
278
279         for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
280                 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
281                                memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
282 }
283 #endif
284
285 static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
286 {
287         const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b;
288         long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b);
289         return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
290 }
291
292 void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
293 {
294         int i;
295
296         sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]), meminfo_cmp, NULL);
297
298         memblock_init();
299         for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
300                 memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
301
302         /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
303 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
304         memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
305 #else
306         memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
307 #endif
308 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
309         if (phys_initrd_size &&
310             memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
311                 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
312                        phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
313                 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
314         }
315         if (phys_initrd_size) {
316                 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
317
318                 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
319                 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
320                 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
321         }
322 #endif
323
324         arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
325
326         /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
327         if (mdesc->reserve)
328                 mdesc->reserve();
329
330         memblock_analyze();
331         memblock_dump_all();
332 }
333
334 void __init bootmem_init(void)
335 {
336         unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
337
338         max_low = max_high = 0;
339
340         find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
341
342         arm_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
343
344         /*
345          * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
346          * so must be done after the fixed reservations
347          */
348         arm_memory_present();
349
350         /*
351          * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
352          */
353         sparse_init();
354
355         /*
356          * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
357          * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
358          * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
359          */
360         arm_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
361
362         high_memory = __va(((phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
363
364         /*
365          * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
366          * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
367          * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
368          *
369          * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
370          * the system, not the maximum PFN.
371          */
372         max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
373         max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
374 }
375
376 static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
377 {
378         unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
379
380         for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
381                 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
382                 ClearPageReserved(page);
383                 init_page_count(page);
384                 __free_page(page);
385                 pages++;
386         }
387
388         if (size && s)
389                 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
390
391         return pages;
392 }
393
394 static inline void
395 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
396 {
397         struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
398         unsigned long pg, pgend;
399
400         /*
401          * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
402          */
403         start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
404         end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);
405
406         /*
407          * Convert to physical addresses, and
408          * round start upwards and end downwards.
409          */
410         pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
411         pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
412
413         /*
414          * If there are free pages between these,
415          * free the section of the memmap array.
416          */
417         if (pg < pgend)
418                 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
419 }
420
421 /*
422  * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
423  */
424 static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
425 {
426         unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
427         unsigned int i;
428
429         /*
430          * This relies on each bank being in address order.
431          * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
432          */
433         for_each_bank(i, mi) {
434                 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
435
436                 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
437
438                 /*
439                  * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
440                  * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
441                  */
442                 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
443                         free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
444
445                 /*
446                  * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
447                  * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
448                  * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
449                  */
450                 prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
451         }
452 }
453
454 static void __init free_highpages(void)
455 {
456 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
457         unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
458         struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
459
460         /* set highmem page free */
461         for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
462                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
463                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
464
465                 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
466                 if (end <= max_low)
467                         continue;
468
469                 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
470                 if (start < max_low)
471                         start = max_low;
472
473                 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
474                 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
475                         unsigned long res_start, res_end;
476
477                         res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
478                         res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
479
480                         if (res_end < start)
481                                 continue;
482                         if (res_start < start)
483                                 res_start = start;
484                         if (res_start > end)
485                                 res_start = end;
486                         if (res_end > end)
487                                 res_end = end;
488                         if (res_start != start)
489                                 totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, res_start,
490                                                              NULL);
491                         start = res_end;
492                         if (start == end)
493                                 break;
494                 }
495
496                 /* And now free anything which remains */
497                 if (start < end)
498                         totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, end, NULL);
499         }
500         totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
501 #endif
502 }
503
504 /*
505  * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
506  * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
507  * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
508  */
509 void __init mem_init(void)
510 {
511         unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages;
512         struct memblock_region *reg;
513         int i;
514 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
515         /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
516         extern u32 dtcm_end;
517         extern u32 itcm_end;
518 #endif
519
520         max_mapnr   = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
521
522         /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
523         free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
524
525         totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
526
527 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
528         /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
529         totalram_pages += free_area(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET,
530                                     __phys_to_pfn(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)), NULL);
531 #endif
532
533         free_highpages();
534
535         reserved_pages = free_pages = 0;
536
537         for_each_bank(i, &meminfo) {
538                 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[i];
539                 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
540                 struct page *page, *end;
541
542                 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
543                 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
544
545                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
546                 end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
547
548                 do {
549                         if (PageReserved(page))
550                                 reserved_pages++;
551                         else if (!page_count(page))
552                                 free_pages++;
553                         page++;
554                 } while (page < end);
555         }
556
557         /*
558          * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
559          * real number of pages we have in this system
560          */
561         printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
562         num_physpages = 0;
563         for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
564                 unsigned long pages = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
565                         memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
566                 num_physpages += pages;
567                 printk(" %ldMB", pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
568         }
569         printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
570
571         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved, %luK highmem\n",
572                 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
573                 free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
574                 reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
575                 totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
576
577 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
578 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
579 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
580
581         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
582                         "    vector  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
583 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
584                         "    DTCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
585                         "    ITCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
586 #endif
587                         "    fixmap  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
588 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
589                         "    DMA     : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
590 #endif
591                         "    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
592                         "    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
593 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
594                         "    pkmap   : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
595 #endif
596                         "    modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
597                         "      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
598                         "      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
599                         "      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n",
600
601                         MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
602                                 (PAGE_SIZE)),
603 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
604                         MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
605                         MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
606 #endif
607                         MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
608 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
609                         MLM(CONSISTENT_BASE, CONSISTENT_END),
610 #endif
611                         MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
612                         MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
613 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
614                         MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
615                                 (PAGE_SIZE)),
616 #endif
617                         MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
618
619                         MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
620                         MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
621                         MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata));
622
623 #undef MLK
624 #undef MLM
625 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
626
627         /*
628          * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
629          * be detected at build time already.
630          */
631 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
632         BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END                        > CONSISTENT_BASE);
633         BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END                              > CONSISTENT_BASE);
634
635         BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                          > MODULES_VADDR);
636         BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                                > MODULES_VADDR);
637 #endif
638
639 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
640         BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
641         BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE      > PAGE_OFFSET);
642 #endif
643
644         if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
645                 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
646                 /*
647                  * On a machine this small we won't get
648                  * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
649                  * it on by default.
650                  */
651                 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
652         }
653 }
654
655 void free_initmem(void)
656 {
657 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
658         extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
659
660         totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_start)),
661                                     __phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_end)),
662                                     "TCM link");
663 #endif
664
665         if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
666                 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)),
667                                             __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)),
668                                             "init");
669 }
670
671 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
672
673 static int keep_initrd;
674
675 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
676 {
677         if (!keep_initrd)
678                 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)),
679                                             __phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)),
680                                             "initrd");
681 }
682
683 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
684 {
685         keep_initrd = 1;
686         return 1;
687 }
688
689 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
690 #endif