3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
37 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
43 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
45 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
53 #define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
55 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
56 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
58 #define APIC_LVT_NUM 6
59 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
60 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
61 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
62 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
63 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
64 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
65 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
66 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
68 #define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1))
69 #define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4)
71 static unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 500;
72 module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
74 static inline u32 apic_get_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off)
76 return *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off));
79 static inline void apic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off, u32 val)
81 *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off)) = val;
84 static inline int apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
86 return test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
89 static inline int apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
91 return test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
94 static inline void apic_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
96 set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
99 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
101 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
104 static inline int apic_hw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
106 return (apic)->vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
109 static inline int apic_sw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
111 return apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
114 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
116 return apic_sw_enabled(apic) && apic_hw_enabled(apic);
120 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
123 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
124 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
126 static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
128 return (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff;
131 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
133 return !(apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
136 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
138 return apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
141 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
143 return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
144 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT);
147 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
149 return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
150 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC);
153 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
155 return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
156 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) ==
157 APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE);
160 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
162 return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
165 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
167 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
168 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
169 u32 v = APIC_VERSION;
171 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
174 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
175 if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
176 v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
177 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
180 static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
182 return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE;
185 static unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
186 LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
187 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */
188 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */
189 LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */
190 LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */
193 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
196 int word_offset = MAX_APIC_VECTOR >> 5;
198 while ((word_offset != 0) && (word[(--word_offset) << 2] == 0))
201 if (likely(!word_offset && !word[0]))
204 return fls(word[word_offset << 2]) - 1 + (word_offset << 5);
207 static inline int apic_test_and_set_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
209 apic->irr_pending = true;
210 return apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
213 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
215 return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
218 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
222 if (!apic->irr_pending)
225 result = apic_search_irr(apic);
226 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
231 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
233 apic->irr_pending = false;
234 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
235 if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
236 apic->irr_pending = true;
239 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
241 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
244 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
245 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
246 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
247 * on the next vmentry.
251 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
256 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
257 int vector, int level, int trig_mode);
259 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
261 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
263 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
264 irq->level, irq->trig_mode);
267 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
271 result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
272 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
277 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
279 u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
282 old_ppr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
283 tpr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
284 isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
285 isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;
287 if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
292 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
293 apic, ppr, isr, isrv);
295 if (old_ppr != ppr) {
296 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
298 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
302 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
304 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
305 apic_update_ppr(apic);
308 int kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u16 dest)
310 return dest == 0xff || kvm_apic_id(apic) == dest;
313 int kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 mda)
318 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
319 logical_id = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
320 return logical_id & mda;
323 logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR));
325 switch (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
327 if (logical_id & mda)
330 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
331 if (((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 0x4))
332 && (logical_id & mda & 0xf))
336 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
337 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR));
344 int kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
345 int short_hand, int dest, int dest_mode)
348 struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
350 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
351 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
352 target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand);
355 switch (short_hand) {
356 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
359 result = kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, dest);
362 result = kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, dest);
365 result = (target == source);
367 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
370 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
371 result = (target != source);
374 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
383 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
384 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
386 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
387 int vector, int level, int trig_mode)
390 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
392 switch (delivery_mode) {
394 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
396 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
397 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
401 apic_debug("level trig mode for vector %d", vector);
402 apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
404 apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
406 result = !apic_test_and_set_irr(vector, apic);
407 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
408 trig_mode, vector, !result);
411 apic_debug("level trig mode repeatedly for "
412 "vector %d", vector);
416 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
421 apic_debug("Ignoring delivery mode 3\n");
425 apic_debug("Ignoring guest SMI\n");
430 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
437 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
438 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
441 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
446 case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
447 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
448 vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
449 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
451 vcpu->arch.sipi_vector = vector;
452 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED;
453 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
460 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
461 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
462 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
467 printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
474 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
476 return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
479 static void apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
481 int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
484 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
485 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
490 apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
491 apic_update_ppr(apic);
493 if (apic_test_and_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
494 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
496 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
497 if (!(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI))
498 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode);
499 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
502 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
504 u32 icr_low = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR);
505 u32 icr_high = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2);
506 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
508 irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
509 irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
510 irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
511 irq.level = icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT;
512 irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
513 irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
514 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
515 irq.dest_id = icr_high;
517 irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);
519 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
521 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
522 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
523 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x\n",
524 icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id,
525 irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode,
528 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq);
531 static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
537 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
539 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
540 if (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0)
543 remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
544 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
545 remaining = ktime_set(0, 0);
547 ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
548 tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
549 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));
554 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
556 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
557 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
559 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
560 run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
561 run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
564 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
566 if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
567 __report_tpr_access(apic, write);
570 static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
574 if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
579 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
580 val = kvm_apic_id(apic);
582 val = kvm_apic_id(apic) << 24;
585 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
588 case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */
589 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
592 val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
596 report_tpr_access(apic, false);
599 apic_update_ppr(apic);
600 val = apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
607 static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
609 return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
612 static int apic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
615 unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
617 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserver register */
618 static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL;
620 if ((alignment + len) > 4) {
621 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
626 if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) {
627 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
632 result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);
634 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);
640 memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
643 printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
644 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
650 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
652 return apic_hw_enabled(apic) &&
653 addr >= apic->base_address &&
654 addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
657 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
658 gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
660 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
661 u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;
663 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
666 apic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);
671 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
673 u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;
675 tdcr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
677 tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
678 apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
680 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
684 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
687 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
689 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
690 /* lapic timer in oneshot or peroidic mode */
691 now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
692 apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
693 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
695 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
698 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
699 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
702 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
703 s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
705 if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
707 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
708 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
710 apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
711 apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
715 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
716 ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period),
719 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
721 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
722 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
723 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
724 apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
725 apic->lapic_timer.period,
726 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
727 apic->lapic_timer.period)));
728 } else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) {
729 /* lapic timer in tsc deadline mode */
730 u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
732 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
733 unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu_tsc_khz(vcpu);
736 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
739 local_irq_save(flags);
741 now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
742 guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu);
743 if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) {
744 ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
745 do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
747 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
748 ktime_add_ns(now, ns), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
750 local_irq_restore(flags);
754 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
756 int nmi_wd_enabled = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
758 if (apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val)) {
759 if (!nmi_wd_enabled) {
760 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
761 "for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
762 apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode++;
764 } else if (nmi_wd_enabled)
765 apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode--;
768 static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
772 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);
775 case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
776 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
777 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, val);
783 report_tpr_access(apic, true);
784 apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
792 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
793 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
799 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
800 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
807 if (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
808 mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
809 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val & mask);
810 if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
814 for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
815 lvt_val = apic_get_reg(apic,
816 APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
817 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
818 lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
820 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
826 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
827 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12));
832 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
834 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
838 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
843 /* TODO: Check vector */
844 if (!apic_sw_enabled(apic))
845 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
847 val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
848 apic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);
853 if ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
854 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) !=
855 (val & apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask))
856 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
858 if (!apic_sw_enabled(apic))
859 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
860 val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
861 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
865 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
868 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
869 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
870 start_apic_timer(apic);
875 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val);
876 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
877 update_divide_count(apic);
881 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) {
882 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val);
888 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
889 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
898 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg);
902 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
903 gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
905 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
906 unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
909 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
913 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
914 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
917 if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) {
918 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
919 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address);
925 /* too common printing */
926 if (offset != APIC_EOI)
927 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
928 "0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val);
930 apic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);
935 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
937 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
940 apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);
944 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
946 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
949 hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer);
951 if (vcpu->arch.apic->regs)
952 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.apic->regs);
954 kfree(vcpu->arch.apic);
958 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
960 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
963 u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
965 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
969 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) || apic_lvtt_period(apic))
972 return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
975 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
977 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
981 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) || apic_lvtt_period(apic))
984 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
985 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
986 start_apic_timer(apic);
989 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
991 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
995 apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
996 | (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
999 u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1001 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1006 tpr = (u64) apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
1008 return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
1011 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
1013 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1016 value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1017 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
1021 if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
1022 value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1024 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
1025 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1026 u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
1027 u32 ldr = ((id & ~0xf) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
1028 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr);
1030 apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
1031 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1033 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
1034 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is "
1035 "0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
1039 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1041 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1044 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1047 apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1048 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
1050 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
1051 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1053 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, vcpu->vcpu_id << 24);
1054 kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);
1056 for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
1057 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1058 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
1059 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
1061 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
1062 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, 0xff);
1063 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
1064 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, 0);
1065 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
1066 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
1067 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
1068 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
1069 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
1070 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1071 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1072 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1073 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1075 apic->irr_pending = false;
1076 update_divide_count(apic);
1077 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1078 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
1079 vcpu->arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1080 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1082 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
1084 apic_debug(KERN_INFO "%s: vcpu=%p, id=%d, base_msr="
1085 "0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__,
1086 vcpu, kvm_apic_id(apic),
1087 vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
1090 bool kvm_apic_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1092 return vcpu->arch.apic && apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic);
1095 int kvm_lapic_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1097 return kvm_apic_present(vcpu) && apic_sw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic);
1101 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1103 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1106 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_timer *ktimer)
1108 struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic,
1110 return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
1113 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1115 struct kvm_lapic *lapic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1117 if (lapic && apic_enabled(lapic) && apic_lvt_enabled(lapic, APIC_LVTT))
1118 return atomic_read(&lapic->lapic_timer.pending);
1123 static int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
1125 u32 reg = apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
1126 int vector, mode, trig_mode;
1128 if (apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
1129 vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1130 mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
1131 trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1132 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode);
1137 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1139 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1142 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
1145 static struct kvm_timer_ops lapic_timer_ops = {
1146 .is_periodic = lapic_is_periodic,
1149 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
1150 .read = apic_mmio_read,
1151 .write = apic_mmio_write,
1154 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1156 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1158 ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
1159 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);
1161 apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL);
1165 vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
1167 apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1169 printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
1171 goto nomem_free_apic;
1175 hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1177 apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = kvm_timer_fn;
1178 apic->lapic_timer.t_ops = &lapic_timer_ops;
1179 apic->lapic_timer.kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1180 apic->lapic_timer.vcpu = vcpu;
1182 apic->base_address = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1183 vcpu->arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1185 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
1186 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);
1195 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1197 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1200 if (!apic || !apic_enabled(apic))
1203 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1204 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
1205 if ((highest_irr == -1) ||
1206 ((highest_irr & 0xF0) <= apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI)))
1211 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1213 u32 lvt0 = apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
1216 if (!apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
1218 if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
1219 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
1224 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1226 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1228 if (apic && atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
1229 if (kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT))
1230 atomic_dec(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
1234 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1236 int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
1237 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1242 apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
1243 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1244 apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
1248 void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1250 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1252 apic->base_address = vcpu->arch.apic_base &
1253 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1254 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
1256 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1257 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1258 update_divide_count(apic);
1259 start_apic_timer(apic);
1260 apic->irr_pending = true;
1261 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1264 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1266 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1267 struct hrtimer *timer;
1272 timer = &apic->lapic_timer.timer;
1273 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
1274 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1277 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1282 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
1285 vapic = kmap_atomic(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page, KM_USER0);
1286 data = *(u32 *)(vapic + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr));
1287 kunmap_atomic(vapic, KM_USER0);
1289 apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
1292 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1295 int max_irr, max_isr;
1296 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1299 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
1302 apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1303 tpr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
1304 max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
1307 max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
1310 data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);
1312 vapic = kmap_atomic(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page, KM_USER0);
1313 *(u32 *)(vapic + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)) = data;
1314 kunmap_atomic(vapic, KM_USER0);
1317 void kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
1319 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1322 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
1325 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1327 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1328 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;
1330 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1333 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1335 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
1336 return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
1339 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
1341 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1342 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;
1344 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1347 if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
1350 apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
1352 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
1357 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
1359 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1361 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1364 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1365 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
1366 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
1367 return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
1370 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
1372 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1375 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1378 if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
1380 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
1381 apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
1383 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;