--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010
+ * by Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+ *
+ * This code provides a IOMMU for Xen PV guests with PCI passthrough.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * PV guests under Xen are running in an non-contiguous memory architecture.
+ *
+ * When PCI pass-through is utilized, this necessitates an IOMMU for
+ * translating bus (DMA) to virtual and vice-versa and also providing a
+ * mechanism to have contiguous pages for device drivers operations (say DMA
+ * operations).
+ *
+ * Specifically, under Xen the Linux idea of pages is an illusion. It
+ * assumes that pages start at zero and go up to the available memory. To
+ * help with that, the Linux Xen MMU provides a lookup mechanism to
+ * translate the page frame numbers (PFN) to machine frame numbers (MFN)
+ * and vice-versa. The MFN are the "real" frame numbers. Furthermore
+ * memory is not contiguous. Xen hypervisor stitches memory for guests
+ * from different pools, which means there is no guarantee that PFN==MFN
+ * and PFN+1==MFN+1. Lastly with Xen 4.0, pages (in debug mode) are
+ * allocated in descending order (high to low), meaning the guest might
+ * never get any MFN's under the 4GB mark.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <xen/swiotlb-xen.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
+/*
+ * Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single and
+ * swiotlb_tbl_sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
+ * API.
+ */
+
+static char *xen_io_tlb_start, *xen_io_tlb_end;
+static unsigned long xen_io_tlb_nslabs;
+/*
+ * Quick lookup value of the bus address of the IOTLB.
+ */
+
+u64 start_dma_addr;
+
+static dma_addr_t xen_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t paddr)
+{
+ return phys_to_machine(XPADDR(paddr)).maddr;;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t xen_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr)
+{
+ return machine_to_phys(XMADDR(baddr)).paddr;
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t xen_virt_to_bus(void *address)
+{
+ return xen_phys_to_bus(virt_to_phys(address));
+}
+
+static int check_pages_physically_contiguous(unsigned long pfn,
+ unsigned int offset,
+ size_t length)
+{
+ unsigned long next_mfn;
+ int i;
+ int nr_pages;
+
+ next_mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
+ nr_pages = (offset + length + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ if (pfn_to_mfn(++pfn) != ++next_mfn)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int range_straddles_page_boundary(phys_addr_t p, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(p);
+ unsigned int offset = p & ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+ if (offset + size <= PAGE_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+ if (check_pages_physically_contiguous(pfn, offset, size))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long mfn = PFN_DOWN(dma_addr);
+ unsigned long pfn = mfn_to_local_pfn(mfn);
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+
+ /* If the address is outside our domain, it CAN
+ * have the same virtual address as another address
+ * in our domain. Therefore _only_ check address within our domain.
+ */
+ if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+ paddr = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
+ return paddr >= virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_start) &&
+ paddr < virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_end);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int max_dma_bits = 32;
+
+static int
+xen_swiotlb_fixup(void *buf, size_t size, unsigned long nslabs)
+{
+ int i, rc;
+ int dma_bits;
+
+ dma_bits = get_order(IO_TLB_SEGSIZE << IO_TLB_SHIFT) + PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ i = 0;
+ do {
+ int slabs = min(nslabs - i, (unsigned long)IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+
+ do {
+ rc = xen_create_contiguous_region(
+ (unsigned long)buf + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
+ get_order(slabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
+ dma_bits);
+ } while (rc && dma_bits++ < max_dma_bits);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ i += slabs;
+ } while (i < nslabs);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __init xen_swiotlb_init(int verbose)
+{
+ unsigned long bytes;
+ int rc;
+
+ xen_io_tlb_nslabs = (64 * 1024 * 1024 >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+ xen_io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(xen_io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
+
+ bytes = xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * Get IO TLB memory from any location.
+ */
+ xen_io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem(bytes);
+ if (!xen_io_tlb_start)
+ panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer");
+
+ xen_io_tlb_end = xen_io_tlb_start + bytes;
+ /*
+ * And replace that memory with pages under 4GB.
+ */
+ rc = xen_swiotlb_fixup(xen_io_tlb_start,
+ bytes,
+ xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
+ if (rc)
+ goto error;
+
+ start_dma_addr = xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_start);
+ swiotlb_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs, verbose);
+
+ return;
+error:
+ panic("DMA(%d): Failed to exchange pages allocated for DMA with Xen! "\
+ "We either don't have the permission or you do not have enough"\
+ "free memory under 4GB!\n", rc);
+}
+
+void *
+xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ void *ret;
+ int order = get_order(size);
+ u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
+ unsigned long vstart;
+
+ /*
+ * Ignore region specifiers - the kernel's ideas of
+ * pseudo-phys memory layout has nothing to do with the
+ * machine physical layout. We can't allocate highmem
+ * because we can't return a pointer to it.
+ */
+ flags &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+
+ if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(hwdev, size, dma_handle, &ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ vstart = __get_free_pages(flags, order);
+ ret = (void *)vstart;
+
+ if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
+ dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(hwdev, flags);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (xen_create_contiguous_region(vstart, order,
+ fls64(dma_mask)) != 0) {
+ free_pages(vstart, order);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ memset(ret, 0, size);
+ *dma_handle = virt_to_machine(ret).maddr;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent);
+
+void
+xen_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
+ dma_addr_t dev_addr)
+{
+ int order = get_order(size);
+
+ if (dma_release_from_coherent(hwdev, order, vaddr))
+ return;
+
+ xen_destroy_contiguous_region((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
+ free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_free_coherent);
+
+
+/*
+ * Map a single buffer of the indicated size for DMA in streaming mode. The
+ * physical address to use is returned.
+ *
+ * Once the device is given the dma address, the device owns this memory until
+ * either xen_swiotlb_unmap_page or xen_swiotlb_dma_sync_single is performed.
+ */
+dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ struct dma_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
+ dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
+ void *map;
+
+ BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
+ /*
+ * If the address happens to be in the device's DMA window,
+ * we can safely return the device addr and not worry about bounce
+ * buffering it.
+ */
+ if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size) &&
+ !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) && !swiotlb_force)
+ return dev_addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer.
+ */
+ map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, start_dma_addr, phys, size, dir);
+ if (!map)
+ return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
+
+ dev_addr = xen_virt_to_bus(map);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble
+ */
+ if (!dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size))
+ panic("map_single: bounce buffer is not DMA'ble");
+
+ return dev_addr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_map_page);
+
+/*
+ * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The dma_addr and size must
+ * match what was provided for in a previous xen_swiotlb_map_page call. All
+ * other usages are undefined.
+ *
+ * After this call, reads by the cpu to the buffer are guaranteed to see
+ * whatever the device wrote there.
+ */
+static void xen_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
+
+ BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
+
+ /* NOTE: We use dev_addr here, not paddr! */
+ if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr)) {
+ swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(hwdev, phys_to_virt(paddr), size, dir);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * phys_to_virt doesn't work with hihgmem page but we could
+ * call dma_mark_clean() with hihgmem page here. However, we
+ * are fine since dma_mark_clean() is null on POWERPC. We can
+ * make dma_mark_clean() take a physical address if necessary.
+ */
+ dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
+}
+
+void xen_swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ struct dma_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ xen_unmap_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_unmap_page);
+
+/*
+ * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA translation
+ * after a transfer.
+ *
+ * If you perform a xen_swiotlb_map_page() but wish to interrogate the buffer
+ * using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the dma mapping, you must
+ * call this function before doing so. At the next point you give the dma
+ * address back to the card, you must first perform a
+ * xen_swiotlb_dma_sync_for_device, and then the device again owns the buffer
+ */
+static void
+xen_swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ enum dma_sync_target target)
+{
+ phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
+
+ BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
+
+ /* NOTE: We use dev_addr here, not paddr! */
+ if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr)) {
+ swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(hwdev, phys_to_virt(paddr), size, dir,
+ target);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+ return;
+
+ dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
+}
+
+void
+xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu);
+
+void
+xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device);
+
+/*
+ * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
+ * This is the scatter-gather version of the above xen_swiotlb_map_page
+ * interface. Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
+ * appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
+ * sg_dma_{address,length}(SG).
+ *
+ * NOTE: An implementation may be able to use a smaller number of
+ * DMA address/length pairs than there are SG table elements.
+ * (for example via virtual mapping capabilities)
+ * The routine returns the number of addr/length pairs actually
+ * used, at most nents.
+ *
+ * Device ownership issues as mentioned above for xen_swiotlb_map_page are the
+ * same here.
+ */
+int
+xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
+ int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ struct dma_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ int i;
+
+ BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
+
+ for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
+ phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg);
+ dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(paddr);
+
+ if (swiotlb_force ||
+ !dma_capable(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length) ||
+ range_straddles_page_boundary(paddr, sg->length)) {
+ void *map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(hwdev,
+ start_dma_addr,
+ sg_phys(sg),
+ sg->length, dir);
+ if (!map) {
+ /* Don't panic here, we expect map_sg users
+ to do proper error handling. */
+ xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, i, dir,
+ attrs);
+ sgl[0].dma_length = 0;
+ return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
+ }
+ sg->dma_address = xen_virt_to_bus(map);
+ } else
+ sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
+ sg->dma_length = sg->length;
+ }
+ return nelems;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs);
+
+int
+xen_swiotlb_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
+ enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ return xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, nelems, dir, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_map_sg);
+
+/*
+ * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations. Again, cpu read rules
+ * concerning calls here are the same as for swiotlb_unmap_page() above.
+ */
+void
+xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
+ int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ struct dma_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ int i;
+
+ BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
+
+ for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
+ xen_unmap_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address, sg->dma_length, dir);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs);
+
+void
+xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
+ enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ return xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, nelems, dir, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg);
+
+/*
+ * Make physical memory consistent for a set of streaming mode DMA translations
+ * after a transfer.
+ *
+ * The same as swiotlb_sync_single_* but for a scatter-gather list, same rules
+ * and usage.
+ */
+static void
+xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
+ int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ enum dma_sync_target target)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
+ xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address,
+ sg->dma_length, dir, target);
+}
+
+void
+xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu);
+
+void
+xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+ xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device);
+
+int
+xen_swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+ return !dma_addr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_dma_mapping_error);
+
+/*
+ * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
+ * properly. For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
+ * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask to
+ * this function.
+ */
+int
+xen_swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
+{
+ return xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_dma_supported);
git.openpandora.org / pandora-kernel.git / commitdiff