libata-scsi: be tolerant of 12-byte ATAPI commands in 16-byte CDBs
[pandora-kernel.git] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
index 25e20a2..cbb4258 100755 (executable)
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use strict;
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.07';
+my $V = '0.11';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -18,12 +18,21 @@ my $tree = 1;
 my $chk_signoff = 1;
 my $chk_patch = 1;
 my $tst_type = 0;
+my $emacs = 0;
+my $file = 0;
+my $check = 0;
+my $root;
 GetOptions(
-       'q|quiet      => \$quiet,
+       'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
        'tree!'         => \$tree,
        'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
        'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
        'test-type!'    => \$tst_type,
+       'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
+       'file!'         => \$file,
+       'subjective!'   => \$check,
+       'strict!'       => \$check,
+       'root=s'        => \$root,
 ) or exit;
 
 my $exit = 0;
@@ -33,58 +42,161 @@ if ($#ARGV < 0) {
        print "version: $V\n";
        print "options: -q           => quiet\n";
        print "         --no-tree    => run without a kernel tree\n";
+       print "         --emacs      => emacs compile window format\n";
+       print "         --file       => check a source file\n";
+       print "         --strict     => enable more subjective tests\n";
+       print "         --root       => path to the kernel tree root\n";
        exit(1);
 }
 
-if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree()) {
-       print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
-       exit(2);
+if ($tree) {
+       if (defined $root) {
+               if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
+                       die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
+                       $root = '.';
+               } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
+                                               top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
+                       $root = $1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!defined $root) {
+               print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
+               exit(2);
+       }
 }
 
+my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
+
+our $Ident       = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*};
+our $Storage   = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
+our $Sparse    = qr{
+                       __user|
+                       __kernel|
+                       __force|
+                       __iomem|
+                       __must_check|
+                       __init_refok|
+                       __kprobes|
+                       fastcall
+               }x;
+our $Attribute = qr{
+                       const|
+                       __read_mostly|
+                       __kprobes|
+                       __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)
+                 }x;
+our $Inline    = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
+our $NonptrType        = qr{
+                       \b
+                       (?:const\s+)?
+                       (?:unsigned\s+)?
+                       (?:
+                               void|
+                               char|
+                               short|
+                               int|
+                               long|
+                               unsigned|
+                               float|
+                               double|
+                               bool|
+                               long\s+int|
+                               long\s+long|
+                               long\s+long\s+int|
+                               (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
+                               struct\s+$Ident|
+                               union\s+$Ident|
+                               enum\s+$Ident|
+                               ${Ident}_t|
+                               ${Ident}_handler|
+                               ${Ident}_handler_fn
+                       )
+                       (?:\s+$Sparse)*
+                       \b
+                 }x;
+
+our $Type      = qr{
+                       \b$NonptrType\b
+                       (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+                       (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)*
+                 }x;
+our $Declare   = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+our $Member    = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
+our $Lval      = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
+
+our $Constant  = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
+our $Assignment        = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
+our $Operators = qr{
+                       <=|>=|==|!=|
+                       =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
+                       &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/
+                 }x;
+
+our $Bare = '';
+
+$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
+
 my @dep_includes = ();
 my @dep_functions = ();
-my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt';
-if ($tree && -f $removal) {
-       open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
+my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
+if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
+       open(REMOVE, "<$root/$removal") ||
+                               die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
        while (<REMOVE>) {
-               if (/^Files:\s+(.*\S)/) {
-                       for my $file (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
-                               if ($file =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
+               if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
+                       for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
+                               if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
                                        push(@dep_includes, $1);
-                               }
-                       }
 
-               } elsif (/^Funcs:\s+(.*\S)/) {
-                       for my $func (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
-                               push(@dep_functions, $func);
+                               } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
+                                       push(@dep_functions, $entry);
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
 }
 
 my @rawlines = ();
-while (<>) {
-       chomp;
-       push(@rawlines, $_);
-       if (eof(ARGV)) {
-               if (!process($ARGV, @rawlines)) {
-                       $exit = 1;
-               }
-               @rawlines = ();
+for my $filename (@ARGV) {
+       if ($file) {
+               open(FILE, "diff -u /dev/null $filename|") ||
+                       die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
+       } else {
+               open(FILE, "<$filename") ||
+                       die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
        }
+       while (<FILE>) {
+               chomp;
+               push(@rawlines, $_);
+       }
+       close(FILE);
+       if (!process($filename, @rawlines)) {
+               $exit = 1;
+       }
+       @rawlines = ();
 }
 
 exit($exit);
 
 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
-       if ((-f "COPYING") && (-f "CREDITS") && (-f "Kbuild") &&
-           (-f "MAINTAINERS") && (-f "Makefile") && (-f "README") &&
-           (-d "Documentation") && (-d "arch") && (-d "include") &&
-           (-d "drivers") && (-d "fs") && (-d "init") && (-d "ipc") &&
-           (-d "kernel") && (-d "lib") && (-d "scripts")) {
-               return 1;
+       my ($root) = @_;
+
+       my @tree_check = (
+               "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
+               "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
+               "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
+       );
+
+       foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
+               if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
        }
-       return 0;
+       return 1;
 }
 
 sub expand_tabs {
@@ -107,6 +219,20 @@ sub expand_tabs {
 
        return $res;
 }
+sub copy_spacing {
+       my ($str) = @_;
+
+       my $res = '';
+       for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
+               if ($c eq "\t") {
+                       $res .= $c;
+               } else {
+                       $res .= ' ';
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $res;
+}
 
 sub line_stats {
        my ($line) = @_;
@@ -153,7 +279,7 @@ sub sanitise_line {
 }
 
 sub ctx_block_get {
-       my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close) = @_;
+       my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
        my $line;
        my $start = $linenr - 1;
        my $blk = '';
@@ -161,38 +287,63 @@ sub ctx_block_get {
        my @c;
        my @res = ();
 
+       my $level = 0;
        for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
                next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
                $remain--;
 
                $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+               foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
+                       ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
+                       if ($off > 0) {
+                               $off--;
+                               next;
+                       }
 
-               @o = ($blk =~ /$open/g);
-               @c = ($blk =~ /$close/g);
+                       if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
+                               $level--;
+                               last if ($level == 0);
+                       } elsif ($c eq $open) {
+                               $level++;
+                       }
+               }
 
-               if (!$outer || (scalar(@o) - scalar(@c)) == 1) {
+               if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
                        push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
                }
 
-               last if (scalar(@o) == scalar(@c));
+               last if ($level == 0);
        }
 
-       return @res;
+       return ($level, @res);
 }
 sub ctx_block_outer {
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 
-       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '\{', '\}');
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
+       return @r;
 }
 sub ctx_block {
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 
-       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\{', '\}');
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+       return @r;
 }
 sub ctx_statement {
+       my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+       return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block_level {
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 
-       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\(', '\)');
+       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+}
+sub ctx_statement_level {
+       my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 }
 
 sub ctx_locate_comment {
@@ -239,24 +390,156 @@ sub ctx_has_comment {
 
 sub cat_vet {
        my ($vet) = @_;
+       my ($res, $coded);
+
+       $res = '';
+       while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
+               $res .= $1;
+               if ($2 ne '') {
+                       $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
+                       $res .= $coded;
+               }
+       }
+       $res =~ s/$/\$/;
+
+       return $res;
+}
+
+sub annotate_values {
+       my ($stream, $type) = @_;
+
+       my $res;
+       my $cur = $stream;
+
+       my $debug = 0;
+
+       print "$stream\n" if ($debug);
+
+       ##my $type = 'N';
+       my $pos = 0;
+       my $preprocessor = 0;
+       my $paren = 0;
+       my @paren_type;
+
+       # Include any user defined types we may have found as we went.
+       my $type_match = "(?:$Type$Bare)";
+
+       while (length($cur)) {
+               print " <$type> " if ($debug);
+               if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
+                       print "WS($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $preprocessor) {
+                               $preprocessor = 0;
+                               $type = 'N';
+                       }
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($type_match)/) {
+                       print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $type = 'T';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
+                       print "DEFINE($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $preprocessor = 1;
+                       $paren_type[$paren] = 'N';
 
-       $vet =~ s/\t/^I/;
-       $vet =~ s/$/\$/;
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if|else|endif))/o) {
+                       print "PRE($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $preprocessor = 1;
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
+                       print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($debug);
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
+                       print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       if (defined $2) {
+                               $paren_type[$paren] = 'V';
+                       }
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof)\b/o) {
+                       print "COND($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $paren_type[$paren] = 'N';
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|case|else)/o) {
+                       print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
+                       print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($debug);
+                       $paren++;
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
+                       $paren-- if ($paren > 0);
+                       if (defined $paren_type[$paren]) {
+                               $type = $paren_type[$paren];
+                               undef $paren_type[$paren];
+                               print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n" if ($debug);
+                       } else {
+                               print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($debug);
+                       }
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\(/o) {
+                       print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $paren_type[$paren] = 'V';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
+                       print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $type = 'V';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
+                       print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|{|}|\?|:|\[)/o) {
+                       print "END($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
+                       print "OP($1)\n" if ($debug);
+                       if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
+                               $type = 'N';
+                       }
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
+                       print "C($1)\n" if ($debug);
+               }
+               if (defined $1) {
+                       $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
+                       $res .= $type x length($1);
+               }
+       }
 
-       return $vet;
+       return $res;
 }
 
+my $prefix = '';
+
+my @report = ();
+sub report {
+       push(@report, $prefix . $_[0]);
+}
+sub report_dump {
+       @report;
+}
 sub ERROR {
-       print "ERROR: $_[0]\n";
+       report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
        our $clean = 0;
+       our $cnt_error++;
 }
 sub WARN {
-       print "WARNING: $_[0]\n";
+       report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
        our $clean = 0;
+       our $cnt_warn++;
 }
 sub CHK {
-       print "CHECK: $_[0]\n";
-       our $clean = 0;
+       if ($check) {
+               report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
+               our $clean = 0;
+               our $cnt_chk++;
+       }
 }
 
 sub process {
@@ -276,6 +559,11 @@ sub process {
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $is_patch = 0;
 
+       our $cnt_lines = 0;
+       our $cnt_error = 0;
+       our $cnt_warn = 0;
+       our $cnt_chk = 0;
+
        # Trace the real file/line as we go.
        my $realfile = '';
        my $realline = 0;
@@ -284,41 +572,10 @@ sub process {
        my $in_comment = 0;
        my $first_line = 0;
 
-       my $Ident       = qr{[A-Za-z\d_]+};
-       my $Storage     = qr{extern|static};
-       my $Sparse      = qr{__user|__kernel|__force|__iomem};
-       my $NonptrType  = qr{
-                               \b
-                               (?:const\s+)?
-                               (?:unsigned\s+)?
-                               (?:
-                                       void|
-                                       char|
-                                       short|
-                                       int|
-                                       long|
-                                       unsigned|
-                                       float|
-                                       double|
-                                       long\s+int|
-                                       long\s+long|
-                                       long\s+long\s+int|
-                                       u8|u16|u32|u64|
-                                       s8|s16|s32|s64|
-                                       struct\s+$Ident|
-                                       union\s+$Ident|
-                                       enum\s+$Ident|
-                                       ${Ident}_t
-                               )
-                               (?:\s+$Sparse)*
-                               \b
-                         }x;
-       my $Type        = qr{
-                               \b$NonptrType\b
-                               (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+)?
-                         }x;
-       my $Declare     = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
-       my $Attribute   = qr{__read_mostly|__init|__initdata};
+       my $prev_values = 'N';
+
+       # Possible bare types.
+       my @bare = ();
 
        # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
        my @setup_docs = ();
@@ -337,11 +594,14 @@ sub process {
                }
        }
 
+       $prefix = '';
+
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
                $linenr++;
 
                my $rawline = $line;
 
+
 #extract the filename as it passes
                if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $realfile=$1;
@@ -350,7 +610,7 @@ sub process {
                        next;
                }
 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
-               if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+               if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
                        $is_patch = 1;
                        $first_line = $linenr + 1;
                        $in_comment = 0;
@@ -360,6 +620,7 @@ sub process {
                        } else {
                                $realcnt=1+1;
                        }
+                       $prev_values = 'N';
                        next;
                }
 
@@ -393,18 +654,24 @@ sub process {
                        # Track the previous line.
                        ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
                        ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
+
                } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
                        $realcnt--;
                }
 
 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
-               $here = "#$linenr: ";
+               $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
+               $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
                $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
 
                my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n";
                my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n";
                my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n";
 
+               $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
+               $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
+               $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
+
 #check the patch for a signoff:
                if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
                        # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
@@ -422,7 +689,7 @@ sub process {
 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
                if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |$)}) {
                        ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
-                               $herecurr);
+                               $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
                }
 
 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
@@ -447,7 +714,11 @@ sub process {
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
 
 #trailing whitespace
-               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
+                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+                       ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
+
+               } elsif ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
                        ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
                }
@@ -466,20 +737,47 @@ sub process {
                        ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet);
                }
 
-               #
-               # The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
-               # only apply those _outside_ comments.
-               #
-               next if ($in_comment);
-
 # Remove comments from the line before processing.
-               $line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g;
-               $line =~ s@/\*.*@@;
-               $line =~ s@.*\*/@@;
+               my $comment_edge = ($line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g) +
+                                  ($line =~ s@/\*.*@@) +
+                                  ($line =~ s@^(.).*\*/@$1@);
+
+# The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
+# only apply those _outside_ comments.  Only skip
+# lines in the middle of comments.
+               next if (!$comment_edge && $in_comment);
 
 # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to simplify matching.
                $line = sanitise_line($line);
 
+# Check for potential 'bare' types
+               if ($realcnt &&
+                   $line !~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?$Type\b/ &&
+                   $line !~ /$Ident:\s*$/ &&
+                   $line !~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/ &&
+                    # definitions in global scope can only start with types
+                   ($line =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?($Ident)\b/ ||
+                    # declarations always start with types
+                    $line =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=)/) ||
+                    # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
+                    $line =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/) {
+                       my $possible = $1;
+                       if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ &&
+                           $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' &&
+                           $possible ne 'struct' && $possible ne 'enum' &&
+                           $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' &&
+                           $possible ne 'typedef') {
+                               #print "POSSIBLE<$possible>\n";
+                               push(@bare, $possible);
+                               my $bare = join("|", @bare);
+                               $Bare   = '|' . qr{
+                                               \b(?:$bare)\b
+                                               (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+                                               (?:\s+$Sparse)*
+                                         }x;
+                       }
+               }
+
 #
 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
 #
@@ -502,18 +800,19 @@ sub process {
                                }
                        }
                        if ($err ne '') {
-                               ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline\n$err\n");
+                               ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
                        }
                }
 
 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
                if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
-                       my @ctx = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt);
+                       my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
                        my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
                        my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
                        my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
 
+                       # Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement.
                        while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
                                $ctx_ln++;
                                $ctx_cnt--;
@@ -521,11 +820,26 @@ sub process {
                        ##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
 
                        if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
-                               ERROR("That { should be on the previous line\n" .
+                               ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
                                        "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
                        }
+                       if ($level == 0 && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) {
+                               my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
+                               if ($nindent > $indent) {
+                                       WARN("Trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+                                               "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
+               # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
+               my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
+               my $curr_values = annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
+               $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
+               #warn "--> $opline\n";
+               #warn "--> $curr_values ($prev_values)\n";
+               $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
+
 #ignore lines not being added
                if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
 
@@ -535,6 +849,12 @@ sub process {
                        next;
                }
 
+# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
+               if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
+                       ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
 #
 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
 #
@@ -557,6 +877,7 @@ sub process {
                }
                # Remove C99 comments.
                $line =~ s@//.*@@;
+               $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
 
 #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
                if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
@@ -565,13 +886,18 @@ sub process {
                        if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
                           ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
                           ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
-                          ($prevline !~ /\s$name(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
+                          ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
                                WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
+# check for external initialisers.
+               if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+                       ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
 # check for static initialisers.
-               if ($line=~/\s*static\s.*=\s+(0|NULL);/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
                        ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
@@ -579,7 +905,7 @@ sub process {
 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
 # make sense.
                if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
-                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
                    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
                        WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
                }
@@ -593,11 +919,11 @@ sub process {
                        ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
                                $herecurr);
 
-               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
                        ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
                                $herecurr);
 
-               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
                        ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
@@ -614,7 +940,7 @@ sub process {
 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
 # printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
-               if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
                        my $ok = 0;
                        for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
                                #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
@@ -639,16 +965,26 @@ sub process {
                        ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
+               while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
+                       if ($1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright|case)$/ &&
+                           $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) {
+                               WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
 # Check operator spacing.
-               # Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real
-               # line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs
-               # will therefore also expand that way.
-               my $opline = $line;
-               $opline = expand_tabs($opline);
-               $opline =~ s/^./ /;
                if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
-                       my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
+                       my $ops = qr{
+                               <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
+                               \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
+                               =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
+                               &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/
+                       }x;
+                       my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
                        my $off = 0;
+
+                       my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
+
                        for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
                                $off += length($elements[$n]);
 
@@ -667,6 +1003,7 @@ sub process {
                                        $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
                                        $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
                                        $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
+                                       $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/);
                                } else {
                                        $c = 'E';
                                }
@@ -683,10 +1020,25 @@ sub process {
 
                                my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
 
-                               my $ptr = (" " x $off) . "^";
+                               my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
                                my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
 
-                               ##print "<$s1:$op:$s2> <$elements[$n]:$elements[$n + 1]:$elements[$n + 2]>\n";
+                               # Classify operators into binary, unary, or
+                               # definitions (* only) where they have more
+                               # than one mode.
+                               my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
+                               my $op_left = substr($curr_values, $off, 1);
+                               my $is_unary;
+                               if ($op_type eq 'T') {
+                                       $is_unary = 2;
+                               } elsif ($op_left eq 'V') {
+                                       $is_unary = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       $is_unary = 1;
+                               }
+                               #if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') {
+                               #       print "UNARY: <$op_left$op_type $is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n";
+                               #}
 
                                # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
                                if ($op eq ';') {
@@ -710,9 +1062,16 @@ sub process {
                                                ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
-                               # unary ! and unary ~ are allowed no space on the right
-                               } elsif ($op eq '!' or $op eq '~') {
-                                       if ($ctx !~ /[WOEB]x./) {
+                               # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
+                               } elsif ($op eq '*' && $is_unary == 2) {
+                                       #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
+
+                               # unary operators should have a space before and
+                               # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
+                               # unary operator, or a cast
+                               } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
+                                        ($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) {
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /[WEB]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
                                                ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
                                        if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
@@ -728,53 +1087,52 @@ sub process {
                                                ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
-                               # & is both unary and binary
-                               # unary:
-                               #       a &b
-                               # binary (consistent spacing):
-                               #       a&b             OK
-                               #       a & b           OK
-                               #
-                               # boiling down to: if there is a space on the right then there
-                               # should be one on the left.
-                               #
-                               # - is the same
-                               #
-                               } elsif ($op eq '&' or $op eq '-') {
-                                       if ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]/) {
-                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
-                                       }
-
-                               # * is the same as & only adding:
-                               # type:
-                               #       (foo *)
-                               #       (foo **)
-                               #
-                               } elsif ($op eq '*') {
-                                       if ($ca !~ /$Type$/ && $cb !~ /(\*$;|$;\*)/ &&
-                                           $ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]|OxV|WxB|BxB/) {
-                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
-                                       }
-
                                # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
-                               } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or $op eq '+' or $op eq '/' or
-                                        $op eq '^' or $op eq '|')
+                               } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
+                                        $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
+                                        $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
+                                        $op eq '*' or $op eq '/')
                                {
-                                       if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE/) {
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE|VxO/) {
                                                ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
                                                        $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # All the others need spaces both sides.
                                } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EW]x[WE]/) {
-                                       ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
+                                       if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) &&
+                                           !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) {
+                                               ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       }
                                }
                                $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
                        }
                }
 
+# check for multiple assignments
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
+                       CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
+## # continuation.
+##             if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
+##                 $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
+##
+##                     # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
+##                     # falsly report the parameters of functions.
+##                     my $ln = $line;
+##                     while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
+##                     }
+##                     if ($ln =~ /,/) {
+##                             WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+##                     }
+##             }
+
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
-               if ($line =~ /\(.*\){/ || $line =~ /do{/) {
+               if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
+                   $line =~ /do{/) {
                        ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
@@ -784,6 +1142,24 @@ sub process {
                        ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check spacing on square brackets
+               if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
+                       ERROR("no space after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+               if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
+                       ERROR("no space before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check spacing on paretheses
+               if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
+                   $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
+                       ERROR("no space after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+               if ($line =~ /\s\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
+                   $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/) {
+                       ERROR("no space before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
                if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
                   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
@@ -796,7 +1172,7 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
-               if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
+               if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=]/) {
                        #next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
                        ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
                }
@@ -822,8 +1198,8 @@ sub process {
 
 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
                if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
-                       my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h";
-                       if (-f $checkfile) {
+                       my $checkfile = "$root/include/linux/$1.h";
+                       if (-f $checkfile && $1 ne 'irq.h') {
                                CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
                                        $herecurr);
                        }
@@ -838,22 +1214,27 @@ sub process {
 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
 # in a known goot container
-               if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and
-                  !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and
-                  !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/) and
-                  !($line=~/^.\s*$Declare\s/)) {
+               if ($prevline =~ /\#define.*\\/ &&
+                  $prevline !~/(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
+                  $line !~ /(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
+                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s/) {
                        # Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro
                        # its ok.  This may start either on the #define line
                        # or the one below.
                        my $ln = $linenr;
                        my $cnt = $realcnt;
+                       my $off = 0;
 
-                       # If the macro starts on the define line start there.
-                       if ($prevline !~ m{^.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*\\\s*$}) {
+                       # If the macro starts on the define line start
+                       # grabbing the statement after the identifier
+                       $prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$};
+                       ##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n";
+                       if (defined $2 && $2 ne '') {
+                               $off = length($1);
                                $ln--;
                                $cnt++;
                        }
-                       my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt);
+                       my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
                        my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
                        my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
 
@@ -873,6 +1254,48 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# check for redundant bracing round if etc
+               if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
+                       # Locate the end of the opening statement.
+                       my @control = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+                       my $nr = $linenr + (scalar(@control) - 1);
+                       my $cnt = $realcnt - (scalar(@control) - 1);
+
+                       my $off = $realcnt - $cnt;
+                       #print "$off: line<$line>end<" . $lines[$nr - 1] . ">\n";
+
+                       # If this is is a braced statement group check it
+                       if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) {
+                               my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt);
+
+                               my $stmt = join(' ', @block);
+                               $stmt =~ s/(^[^{]*){//;
+                               my $before = $1;
+                               $stmt =~ s/}([^}]*$)//;
+                               my $after = $1;
+
+                               #print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n";
+                               #print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n";
+
+                               # Count the ;'s if there is fewer than two
+                               # then there can only be one statement,
+                               # if there is a brace inside we cannot
+                               # trivially detect if its one statement.
+                               # Also nested if's often require braces to
+                               # disambiguate the else binding so shhh there.
+                               my @semi = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
+                               push(@semi, "/**/") if ($stmt =~ m@/\*@);
+                               ##print "semi<" . scalar(@semi) . ">\n";
+                               if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@semi) < 2 &&
+                                   $stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/ &&
+                                   $before !~ /}/ && $after !~ /{/) {
+                                       my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n";
+                                       shift(@block);
+                                       WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
                for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
                        if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
@@ -888,16 +1311,30 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # no volatiles please
-               if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /\basm\s+volatile\b/) {
+               my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
+               if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
                        WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
+               if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
+                       ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # warn about #if 0
                if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
                        CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for needless kfree() checks
+               if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+                       my $expr = $1;
+                       if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
+                               WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
 #              if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
 #                      print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
@@ -905,6 +1342,11 @@ sub process {
 #                      $clean = 0;
 #              }
 
+# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
+               if ($line =~ /^.#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
+                       ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) {
                        my $which = $1;
@@ -919,14 +1361,14 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 # check of hardware specific defines
-               if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@) {
+               if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
                        CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
 # storage class and type.
-               if ($line =~ /$Type\s+(?:inline|__always_inline)\b/ ||
-                   $line =~ /\b(?:inline|always_inline)\s+$Storage/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
+                   $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
                        ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
@@ -943,6 +1385,11 @@ sub process {
                                CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
+
+# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
+               if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
+                       WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
        }
 
        if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
@@ -952,6 +1399,14 @@ sub process {
                ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
        }
 
+       if ($clean == 0 && ($chk_patch || $is_patch)) {
+               print report_dump();
+               if ($quiet < 2) {
+                       print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
+                               (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
+                               "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
+               }
+       }
        if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
                print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
        }