[IRDA]: Fix rfcomm use-after-free
[pandora-kernel.git] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
index 277c326..73751ab 100755 (executable)
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use strict;
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.06';
+my $V = '0.08';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -47,16 +47,14 @@ my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt';
 if ($tree && -f $removal) {
        open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
        while (<REMOVE>) {
-               if (/^Files:\s+(.*\S)/) {
-                       for my $file (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
-                               if ($file =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
+               if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
+                       for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
+                               if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
                                        push(@dep_includes, $1);
-                               }
-                       }
 
-               } elsif (/^Funcs:\s+(.*\S)/) {
-                       for my $func (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
-                               push(@dep_functions, $func);
+                               } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
+                                       push(@dep_functions, $entry);
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ sub sanitise_line {
 }
 
 sub ctx_block_get {
-       my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close) = @_;
+       my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
        my $line;
        my $start = $linenr - 1;
        my $blk = '';
@@ -161,38 +159,58 @@ sub ctx_block_get {
        my @c;
        my @res = ();
 
+       my $level = 0;
        for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
                next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
                $remain--;
 
                $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+               foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
+                       ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
+                       if ($off > 0) {
+                               $off--;
+                               next;
+                       }
 
-               @o = ($blk =~ /$open/g);
-               @c = ($blk =~ /$close/g);
+                       if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
+                               $level--;
+                               last if ($level == 0);
+                       } elsif ($c eq $open) {
+                               $level++;
+                       }
+               }
 
-               if (!$outer || (scalar(@o) - scalar(@c)) == 1) {
+               if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
                        push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
                }
 
-               last if (scalar(@o) == scalar(@c));
+               last if ($level == 0);
        }
 
-       return @res;
+       return ($level, @res);
 }
 sub ctx_block_outer {
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 
-       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '\{', '\}');
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
+       return @r;
 }
 sub ctx_block {
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 
-       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\{', '\}');
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+       return @r;
 }
 sub ctx_statement {
+       my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+       return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block_level {
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 
-       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\(', '\)');
+       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 }
 
 sub ctx_locate_comment {
@@ -246,6 +264,26 @@ sub cat_vet {
        return $vet;
 }
 
+my @report = ();
+sub report {
+       push(@report, $_[0]);
+}
+sub report_dump {
+       @report;
+}
+sub ERROR {
+       report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
+       our $clean = 0;
+}
+sub WARN {
+       report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
+       our $clean = 0;
+}
+sub CHK {
+       report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
+       our $clean = 0;
+}
+
 sub process {
        my $filename = shift;
        my @lines = @_;
@@ -259,7 +297,7 @@ sub process {
        my $previndent=0;
        my $stashindent=0;
 
-       my $clean = 1;
+       our $clean = 1;
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $is_patch = 0;
 
@@ -290,8 +328,11 @@ sub process {
                                        long\s+int|
                                        long\s+long|
                                        long\s+long\s+int|
+                                       u8|u16|u32|u64|
+                                       s8|s16|s32|s64|
                                        struct\s+$Ident|
                                        union\s+$Ident|
+                                       enum\s+$Ident|
                                        ${Ident}_t
                                )
                                (?:\s+$Sparse)*
@@ -302,7 +343,27 @@ sub process {
                                (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+)?
                          }x;
        my $Declare     = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
-       my $Attribute   = qr{__read_mostly|__init|__initdata};
+       my $Attribute   = qr{const|__read_mostly|__init|__initdata|__meminit};
+
+       my $Member      = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
+       my $Lval        = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
+
+       # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
+       my @setup_docs = ();
+       my $setup_docs = 0;
+       foreach my $line (@lines) {
+               if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+                       $setup_docs = 0;
+                       if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
+                               $setup_docs = 1;
+                       }
+                       next;
+               }
+
+               if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                       push(@setup_docs, $line);
+               }
+       }
 
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
                $linenr++;
@@ -369,30 +430,42 @@ sub process {
                $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
 
                my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n";
-               my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n\n";
-               my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n\n";
+               my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n";
+               my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n";
 
 #check the patch for a signoff:
                if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
                        # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
                        $signoff++;
                        if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
-                               print "Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
+                                       $herecurr);
                        }
                        if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
-                               print "need space after Signed-off-by:\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               WARN("need space after Signed-off-by:\n" .
+                                       $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
                if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |$)}) {
-                       print "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?) [$realcnt]\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
+               if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
+                    !($line =~ m/^(
+                               [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
+                               | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
+                               |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
+                               | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
+                               |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
+                               |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
+                               | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
+                               |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
+                               )*$/x )) {
+                       ERROR("Invalid UTF-8\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 #ignore lines being removed
@@ -403,16 +476,12 @@ sub process {
 
 #trailing whitespace
                if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
-                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
-                       print "trailing whitespace\n";
-                       print "$herevet";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+                       ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
                }
 #80 column limit
                if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) {
-                       print "line over 80 characters\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
@@ -421,10 +490,8 @@ sub process {
 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
 # more than 8 must use tabs.
                if ($line=~/^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ or $line=~/^\+\s*        \s*/) {
-                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
-                       print "use tabs not spaces\n";
-                       print "$herevet";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+                       ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet);
                }
 
                #
@@ -463,9 +530,27 @@ sub process {
                                }
                        }
                        if ($err ne '') {
-                               print "switch and case should be at the same indent\n";
-                               print "$here\n$line\n$err\n";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline\n$err\n");
+                       }
+               }
+
+# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
+# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
+               if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
+                       my @ctx = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+                       my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
+                       my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
+                       my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+                       while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
+                               $ctx_ln++;
+                               $ctx_cnt--;
+                       }
+                       ##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
+
+                       if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+                               ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+                                       "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
                        }
                }
 
@@ -474,12 +559,16 @@ sub process {
 
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
                if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
-                       print "TEST: is type $Declare\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr);
                        next;
                }
 
+# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
+               if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
+                       ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
 #
 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
 #
@@ -488,9 +577,8 @@ sub process {
                if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
                        my $path = $1;
                        if ($path =~ m{//}) {
-                               print "malformed #include filename\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
+                                       $herecurr);
                        }
                        # Sanitise this special form of string.
                        $path = 'X' x length($path);
@@ -499,9 +587,7 @@ sub process {
 
 # no C99 // comments
                if ($line =~ m{//}) {
-                       print "do not use C99 // comments\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
                }
                # Remove C99 comments.
                $line =~ s@//.*@@;
@@ -514,49 +600,45 @@ sub process {
                           ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
                           ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
                           ($prevline !~ /\s$name(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
-                               print "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
+# check for external initialisers.
+               if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+                       ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
 # check for static initialisers.
-               if ($line=~/\s*static\s.*=\s+(0|NULL);/) {
-                       print "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+                       ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
 # make sense.
                if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
-                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
                    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
-                       print "do not add new typedefs\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # * goes on variable not on type
                if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
-                       print "\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
 
                } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
-                       print "\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
 
-               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
-                       print "\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+                       ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
 
-               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
-                       print "\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+$Attribute)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+                       ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
                }
 
 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
@@ -571,7 +653,7 @@ sub process {
 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
 # printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
-               if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
                        my $ok = 0;
                        for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
                                #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
@@ -585,9 +667,7 @@ sub process {
                                }
                        }
                        if ($ok == 0) {
-                               print "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -595,11 +675,15 @@ sub process {
 # or if closed on same line
                if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
                    !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
-                       print "braces following function declarations go on the next line\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
+               if ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/ &&
+                   $1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile)$/ &&
+                   $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) {
+                       ERROR("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
 # Check operator spacing.
                # Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real
                # line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs
@@ -608,7 +692,7 @@ sub process {
                $opline = expand_tabs($opline);
                $opline =~ s/^./ /;
                if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
-                       my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
+                       my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
                        my $off = 0;
                        for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
                                $off += length($elements[$n]);
@@ -633,27 +717,27 @@ sub process {
                                }
 
                                # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
-                               my $ca = substr($opline, $off - 1, 1);
+                               my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
                                my $cc = '';
                                if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
                                        $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
                                }
+                               my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
 
                                my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
 
                                my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
 
                                my $ptr = (" " x $off) . "^";
-                               my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n\n";
+                               my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
 
                                ##print "<$s1:$op:$s2> <$elements[$n]:$elements[$n + 1]:$elements[$n + 2]>\n";
 
                                # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
                                if ($op eq ';') {
-                                       if ($ctx !~ /.x[WE]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/) {
-                                               print "need space after that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEB]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/ &&
+                                           $cc !~ /^;/) {
+                                               ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # // is a comment
@@ -662,43 +746,31 @@ sub process {
                                # -> should have no spaces
                                } elsif ($op eq '->') {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
-                                               print "no spaces around that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                               ERROR("no spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # , must have a space on the right.
                                } elsif ($op eq ',') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
-                                               print "need space after that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                               ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # unary ! and unary ~ are allowed no space on the right
                                } elsif ($op eq '!' or $op eq '~') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WOEB]x./) {
-                                               print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
                                        if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
-                                               print "no space after that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                               ERROR("no space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
                                } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBE]/) {
-                                               print "need space one side of that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                               ERROR("need space one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/) {
-                                               print "no space before that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                               ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # & is both unary and binary
@@ -715,9 +787,7 @@ sub process {
                                #
                                } elsif ($op eq '&' or $op eq '-') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]/) {
-                                               print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # * is the same as & only adding:
@@ -726,16 +796,9 @@ sub process {
                                #       (foo **)
                                #
                                } elsif ($op eq '*') {
-                                       if ($ca eq '*') {
-                                               if ($cc =~ /^\s(?!\s*const)/) {
-                                                       print "no space after that '$op' $at\n";
-                                                       print "$hereptr";
-                                                       $clean = 0;
-                                               }
-                                       } elsif ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]|OxV|WxB|BxB/) {
-                                               print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       if ($ca !~ /$Type$/ && $cb !~ /(\*$;|$;\*)/ &&
+                                           $ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]|OxV|WxB|BxB/) {
+                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
@@ -743,58 +806,63 @@ sub process {
                                         $op eq '^' or $op eq '|')
                                {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE/) {
-                                               print "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$hereptr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                               ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
+                                                       $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # All the others need spaces both sides.
                                } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EW]x[WE]/) {
-                                       print "need spaces around that '$op' $at\n";
-                                       print "$hereptr";
-                                       $clean = 0;
+                                       ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                }
                                $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
                        }
                }
 
+# check for multiple assignments
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
+                       WARN("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
+# continuation.
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
+                   $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
+                       WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
-               if ($line=~/\(.*\){/) {
-                       print "need a space before the brace\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               if ($line =~ /\(.*\){/ || $line =~ /do{/) {
+                       ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
+# on the line
+               if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
+                       ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
                if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
                   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
-                       print "labels should not be indented\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
                if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
-                       print "need a space before the open parenthesis\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("need a space before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
                if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
                        #next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
-                       print "do not use assignment in if condition\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
                # indent level to be relevant to each other.
                if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
                                                $previndent == $indent) {
-                       print "else should follow close brace\n";
-                       print "$hereprev";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
@@ -806,57 +874,22 @@ sub process {
 
 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
                if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) {
-                       print("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n");
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
                if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
                        my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h";
                        if (-f $checkfile) {
-                               print "Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n";
-                               print $herecurr;
-                               $clean = 0;
-                       }
-               }
-
-# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
-# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
-               if ($prevline=~/\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/) {
-                       my @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
-                       my @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
-                       my $nr_line = $linenr;
-                       my $remaining = $realcnt - 1;
-                       my $next_line = $line;
-                       my $extra_lines = 0;
-                       my $display_segment = $prevline;
-
-                       while ($remaining > 0 && scalar @opened > scalar @closed) {
-                               $prevline .= $next_line;
-                               $display_segment .= "\n" . $next_line;
-                               $next_line = $lines[$nr_line];
-                               $nr_line++;
-                               $remaining--;
-
-                               @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
-                               @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
-                       }
-
-                       if (($prevline=~/\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(.*\)|do|else)\s*$/) and ($next_line=~/{/) and
-                          !($next_line=~/\b(?:if|while|for|switch|do|else)\b/) and !($next_line=~/\#define.*do.*while/)) {
-                               print "That { should be on the previous line\n";
-                               print "$here\n$display_segment\n$next_line\n\n";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
+                                       $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
 # if and else should not have general statements after it
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
-                   $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|$)/) {
-                       print "trailing statements should be on next line\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                   $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|\\|$)/) {
+                       ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
@@ -871,55 +904,106 @@ sub process {
                        # or the one below.
                        my $ln = $linenr;
                        my $cnt = $realcnt;
+                       my $off = 0;
 
-                       # If the macro starts on the define line start there.
-                       if ($prevline !~ m{^.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*\\\s*$}) {
+                       # If the macro starts on the define line start
+                       # grabbing the statement after the identifier
+                       $prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$};
+                       ##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n";
+                       if ($2 ne '') {
+                               $off = length($1);
                                $ln--;
                                $cnt++;
                        }
-                       my $ctx = join('', ctx_statement($ln, $cnt));
+                       my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
+                       my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
+                       my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+                       # Pull in any empty extension lines.
+                       while ($ctx =~ /\\$/ &&
+                              $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^.\s*(?:\\)?$/) {
+                               $ctx .= $lines[$ctx_ln - 1];
+                               $ctx_ln++;
+                       }
 
                        if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) {
                                if ($ctx =~ /;/) {
-                                       print "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n";
+                                       ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
                                } else {
-                                       print "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n";
+                                       ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# check for redundant bracing round if etc
+               if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
+                       # Locate the end of the opening statement.
+                       my @control = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+                       my $nr = $linenr + (scalar(@control) - 1);
+                       my $cnt = $realcnt - (scalar(@control) - 1);
+
+                       my $off = $realcnt - $cnt;
+                       #print "$off: line<$line>end<" . $lines[$nr - 1] . ">\n";
+
+                       # If this is is a braced statement group check it
+                       if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) {
+                               my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt);
+
+                               my $stmt = join(' ', @block);
+                               $stmt =~ s/^[^{]*{//;
+                               $stmt =~ s/}[^}]*$//;
+
+                               #print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n";
+                               #print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n";
+
+                               # Count the ;'s if there is fewer than two
+                               # then there can only be one statement,
+                               # if there is a brace inside we cannot
+                               # trivially detect if its one statement.
+                               # Also nested if's often require braces to
+                               # disambiguate the else binding so shhh there.
+                               my @semi = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
+                               ##print "semi<" . scalar(@semi) . ">\n";
+                               if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@semi) < 2 &&
+                                   $stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/) {
+                                       my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n";
+                                       shift(@block);
+                                       ERROR("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
                                }
-                               print "$hereprev";
-                               $clean = 0;
                        }
                }
 
 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
                for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
                        if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
-                               print "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
 # don't use deprecated functions
                for my $func (@dep_functions) {
                        if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
-                               print "Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
 # no volatiles please
                if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /\basm\s+volatile\b/) {
-                       print "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # warn about #if 0
                if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
-                       print "#if 0 -- if this code redundant remove it\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for needless kfree() checks
+               if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+                       my $expr = $1;
+                       if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
+                               WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
                }
 
 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
@@ -933,43 +1017,52 @@ sub process {
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) {
                        my $which = $1;
                        if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
-                               print "$1 definition without comment\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
                if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
                        if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
-                               print "memory barrier without comment\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 # check of hardware specific defines
                if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@) {
-                       print "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
                }
 
+# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
+# storage class and type.
                if ($line =~ /$Type\s+(?:inline|__always_inline)\b/ ||
                    $line =~ /\b(?:inline|always_inline)\s+$Storage/) {
-                       print "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for new externs in .c files.
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+                       WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# checks for new __setup's
+               if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
+                       my $name = $1;
+
+                       if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
+                               CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
                }
        }
 
        if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
-               $clean = 0;
-               print "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n";
+               ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
        }
        if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
-               $clean = 0;
-               print "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n";
+               ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
        }
 
+       if ($clean == 0 && ($chk_patch || $is_patch)) {
+               print report_dump();
+       }
        if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
                print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
        }