#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
#include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
-#include <asm/gart.h>
+#include <asm/iommu.h>
/*
* definitions for the ACPI scanning code
*/
-#define UPDATE_LAST_BDF(x) do {\
- if ((x) > amd_iommu_last_bdf) \
- amd_iommu_last_bdf = (x); \
- } while (0);
-
-#define DEVID(bus, devfn) (((bus) << 8) | (devfn))
#define PCI_BUS(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
#define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
-#define TBL_SIZE(x) (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + get_order(amd_iommu_last_bdf * (x))))
#define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10
#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80
#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000
+/*
+ * ACPI table definitions
+ *
+ * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
+ * out of it.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
+ * or more ivhd_entrys.
+ */
struct ivhd_header {
u8 type;
u8 flags;
u32 reserved;
} __attribute__((packed));
+/*
+ * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
+ * which requestor ids they use.
+ */
struct ivhd_entry {
u8 type;
u16 devid;
u32 ext;
} __attribute__((packed));
+/*
+ * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
+ * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
+ */
struct ivmd_header {
u8 type;
u8 flags;
static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected;
-u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf;
-struct list_head amd_iommu_unity_map;
-unsigned amd_iommu_aperture_order = 26;
-int amd_iommu_isolate;
+u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf; /* largest PCI device id we have
+ to handle */
+LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map); /* a list of required unity mappings
+ we find in ACPI */
+unsigned amd_iommu_aperture_order = 26; /* size of aperture in power of 2 */
+int amd_iommu_isolate; /* if 1, device isolation is enabled */
+
+LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list); /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
+ system */
-struct list_head amd_iommu_list;
+/*
+ * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
+ * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
+ * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
+ * page table root pointer.
+ */
struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table;
+
+/*
+ * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
+ * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
+ * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
+ */
u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table;
+
+/*
+ * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
+ * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
+ */
struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table;
+
+/*
+ * The pd table (protection domain table) is used to find the protection domain
+ * data structure a device belongs to. Indexed with the PCI device id too.
+ */
struct protection_domain **amd_iommu_pd_table;
+
+/*
+ * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 differend protection domains. This is a bitmap
+ * to know which ones are already in use.
+ */
unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap;
-static u32 dev_table_size;
-static u32 alias_table_size;
-static u32 rlookup_table_size;
+static u32 dev_table_size; /* size of the device table */
+static u32 alias_table_size; /* size of the alias table */
+static u32 rlookup_table_size; /* size if the rlookup table */
+static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid)
+{
+ if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
+ amd_iommu_last_bdf = devid;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size)
+{
+ unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT +
+ get_order(amd_iommu_last_bdf * entry_size);
+
+ return 1UL << shift;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
+ *
+ * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
+ * MMIO space required for that driver.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
+ * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
+ */
static void __init iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK;
&entry, sizeof(entry));
}
+/* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
static void __init iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
u32 entry;
&entry, sizeof(entry));
}
+/* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
static void __init iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
{
u32 ctrl;
writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
}
+/* Function to enable the hardware */
void __init iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Enabling IOMMU at ");
iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
}
+/*
+ * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
+ * the system has one.
+ */
static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address)
{
u8 *ret;
release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
}
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
+ * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
+ * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
+ * structures is determined later.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI
+ * capability header for this IOMMU
+ */
static int __init find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus, int dev, int fn, int cap_ptr)
{
u32 cap;
cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET);
- UPDATE_LAST_BDF(DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap)));
+ update_last_devid(calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap)));
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
+ * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
+ */
static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h)
{
u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h;
case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
- UPDATE_LAST_BDF(dev->devid);
+ /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
+ update_last_devid(dev->devid);
break;
default:
break;
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
+ * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
+ * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
+ */
static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{
int i;
return 0;
}
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The following functions belong the the code path which parses the ACPI table
+ * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
+ * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
+ * basically initialize the hardware.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
+ * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
+ * asynchronously
+ */
static u8 * __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
- u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
- u64 entry = 0;
+ u64 entry;
if (cmd_buf == NULL)
return NULL;
iommu->cmd_buf_size = CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;
- memset(cmd_buf, 0, CMD_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(cmd_buf);
entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512;
memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET,
static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
- if (iommu->cmd_buf)
- free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf,
- get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
+ free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf, get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
}
+/* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
{
int i = (bit >> 5) & 0x07;
amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1 << _bit);
}
-static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags)
+/* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
+static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
+{
+ amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
+ * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
+ */
+static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+ u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags)
{
if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS)
set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS);
set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS);
if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1)
set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS);
-}
-static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
-{
- amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu;
+ set_iommu_for_device(iommu, devid);
}
+/*
+ * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initialize IOMMU with
+ * it
+ */
static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m)
{
struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
return;
if (iommu) {
+ /*
+ * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
+ * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
+ * device. This is done here
+ */
set_dev_entry_bit(m->devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX);
iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start;
iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length;
}
}
+/*
+ * This function reads some important data from the IOMMU PCI space and
+ * initializes the driver data structure with it. It reads the hardware
+ * capabilities and the first/last device entries
+ */
static void __init init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
int bus = PCI_BUS(iommu->devid);
iommu->cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET);
range = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET);
- iommu->first_device = DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), MMIO_GET_FD(range));
- iommu->last_device = DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), MMIO_GET_LD(range));
+ iommu->first_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range),
+ MMIO_GET_FD(range));
+ iommu->last_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range),
+ MMIO_GET_LD(range));
}
+/*
+ * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
+ * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
+ */
static void __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
struct ivhd_header *h)
{
u8 *end = p, flags = 0;
u16 dev_i, devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0;
u32 ext_flags = 0;
- bool alias = 0;
+ bool alias = false;
struct ivhd_entry *e;
/*
case IVHD_DEV_ALL:
for (dev_i = iommu->first_device;
dev_i <= iommu->last_device; ++dev_i)
- set_dev_entry_from_acpi(dev_i, e->flags, 0);
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i,
+ e->flags, 0);
break;
case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
devid = e->devid;
- set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, 0);
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0);
break;
case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START:
devid_start = e->devid;
flags = e->flags;
ext_flags = 0;
- alias = 0;
+ alias = false;
break;
case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
devid = e->devid;
devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
- set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, 0);
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0);
amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to;
break;
case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE:
flags = e->flags;
devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
ext_flags = 0;
- alias = 1;
+ alias = true;
break;
case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
devid = e->devid;
- set_dev_entry_from_acpi(devid, e->flags, e->ext);
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags,
+ e->ext);
break;
case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE:
devid_start = e->devid;
flags = e->flags;
ext_flags = e->ext;
- alias = 0;
+ alias = false;
break;
case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
devid = e->devid;
for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) {
if (alias)
amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to;
- set_dev_entry_from_acpi(
+ set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu,
amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i],
flags, ext_flags);
}
}
}
+/* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */
static int __init init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
u16 i;
}
}
+/*
+ * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
+ * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
+ * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
+ */
static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
{
spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
+ * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
+ */
static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{
u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
struct amd_iommu *iommu;
int ret;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&amd_iommu_list);
-
end += table->length;
p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
return 0;
}
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
+ * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
+ * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping reanges).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
static void __init free_unity_maps(void)
{
struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next;
}
}
+/* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
{
int i;
return 0;
}
+/* called for unity map ACPI definition */
static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
{
struct unity_map_entry *e = 0;
return 0;
}
+/* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{
u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
struct ivmd_header *m;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&amd_iommu_unity_map);
-
end += table->length;
p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
+ * they have been initialized
+ */
static void __init enable_iommus(void)
{
struct amd_iommu *iommu;
.cls = &amd_iommu_sysdev_class,
};
+/*
+ * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
+ * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
+ * code.
+ *
+ * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
+ * three times:
+ *
+ * 1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
+ * Upon this information the size of the data structures is
+ * determined that needs to be allocated.
+ *
+ * 2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
+ * information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
+ * in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
+ * system to specific IOMMUs
+ *
+ * 3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
+ * initialized we update them with information about memory
+ * remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
+ * this last pass.
+ *
+ * After that the hardware is initialized and ready to go. In the last
+ * step we do some Linux specific things like registering the driver in
+ * the dma_ops interface and initializing the suspend/resume support
+ * functions. Finally it prints some information about AMD IOMMUs and
+ * the driver state and enables the hardware.
+ */
int __init amd_iommu_init(void)
{
int i, ret = 0;
if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi) != 0)
return -ENODEV;
- dev_table_size = TBL_SIZE(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
- alias_table_size = TBL_SIZE(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
- rlookup_table_size = TBL_SIZE(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+ dev_table_size = tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+ alias_table_size = tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+ rlookup_table_size = tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
ret = -ENOMEM;
/* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
- amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(dev_table_size));
if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL)
goto out;
* Protection Domain table - maps devices to protection domains
* This table has the same size as the rlookup_table
*/
- amd_iommu_pd_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ amd_iommu_pd_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(rlookup_table_size));
if (amd_iommu_pd_table == NULL)
goto free;
- amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+ amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages(
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL)
goto free;
/*
- * memory is allocated now; initialize the device table with all zeroes
- * and let all alias entries point to itself
+ * let all alias entries point to itself
*/
- memset(amd_iommu_dev_table, 0, dev_table_size);
for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i;
- memset(amd_iommu_pd_table, 0, rlookup_table_size);
- memset(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, 0, MAX_DOMAIN_ID / 8);
-
/*
* never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
* error value placeholder
return ret;
free:
- if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap)
- free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, 1);
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, 1);
- if (amd_iommu_pd_table)
- free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_table,
- get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_table,
+ get_order(rlookup_table_size));
- if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table)
- free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table,
- get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table,
+ get_order(rlookup_table_size));
- if (amd_iommu_alias_table)
- free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table,
- get_order(alias_table_size));
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table,
+ get_order(alias_table_size));
- if (amd_iommu_dev_table)
- free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table,
- get_order(dev_table_size));
+ free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table,
+ get_order(dev_table_size));
free_iommu_all();
goto out;
}
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
+ * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
+ * IOMMUs
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
static int __init early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header *table)
{
return 0;
void __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
{
- if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected)
+ if (swiotlb || no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture))
return;
if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect) == 0) {
}
}
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
+ * options.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str)
{
for (; *str; ++str) {
static int __init parse_amd_iommu_size_options(char *str)
{
- for (; *str; ++str) {
- if (strcmp(str, "32M") == 0)
- amd_iommu_aperture_order = 25;
- if (strcmp(str, "64M") == 0)
- amd_iommu_aperture_order = 26;
- if (strcmp(str, "128M") == 0)
- amd_iommu_aperture_order = 27;
- if (strcmp(str, "256M") == 0)
- amd_iommu_aperture_order = 28;
- if (strcmp(str, "512M") == 0)
- amd_iommu_aperture_order = 29;
- if (strcmp(str, "1G") == 0)
- amd_iommu_aperture_order = 30;
- }
+ unsigned order = PAGE_SHIFT + get_order(memparse(str, &str));
+
+ if ((order > 24) && (order < 31))
+ amd_iommu_aperture_order = order;
return 1;
}
git.openpandora.org / pandora-kernel.git / blobdiff