Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/random-2.6
[pandora-kernel.git] / Documentation / powerpc / booting-without-of.txt
index aee243a..99514ce 100644 (file)
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Table of Contents
       p) Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface
          q) USB EHCI controllers
       r) MDIO on GPIOs
+      s) SPI busses
 
   VII - Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips
     1) The /system-controller node
@@ -89,10 +90,12 @@ Table of Contents
     3) OpenPIC Interrupt Controllers
     4) ISA Interrupt Controllers
 
-  VIII - Specifying GPIO information for devices
+  IX - Specifying GPIO information for devices
     1) gpios property
     2) gpio-controller nodes
 
+  X - Specifying device power management information (sleep property)
+
   Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540
 
 
@@ -1881,6 +1884,62 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
                         &qe_pio_c 6>;
        };
 
+    s) SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) busses
+
+    SPI busses can be described with a node for the SPI master device
+    and a set of child nodes for each SPI slave on the bus.  For this
+    discussion, it is assumed that the system's SPI controller is in
+    SPI master mode.  This binding does not describe SPI controllers
+    in slave mode.
+
+    The SPI master node requires the following properties:
+    - #address-cells  - number of cells required to define a chip select
+                       address on the SPI bus.
+    - #size-cells     - should be zero.
+    - compatible      - name of SPI bus controller following generic names
+                       recommended practice.
+    No other properties are required in the SPI bus node.  It is assumed
+    that a driver for an SPI bus device will understand that it is an SPI bus.
+    However, the binding does not attempt to define the specific method for
+    assigning chip select numbers.  Since SPI chip select configuration is
+    flexible and non-standardized, it is left out of this binding with the
+    assumption that board specific platform code will be used to manage
+    chip selects.  Individual drivers can define additional properties to
+    support describing the chip select layout.
+
+    SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can
+    contain the following properties.
+    - reg             - (required) chip select address of device.
+    - compatible      - (required) name of SPI device following generic names
+                       recommended practice
+    - spi-max-frequency - (required) Maximum SPI clocking speed of device in Hz
+    - spi-cpol        - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
+                       inverse clock polarity (CPOL) mode
+    - spi-cpha        - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
+                       shifted clock phase (CPHA) mode
+
+    SPI example for an MPC5200 SPI bus:
+               spi@f00 {
+                       #address-cells = <1>;
+                       #size-cells = <0>;
+                       compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-spi","fsl,mpc5200-spi";
+                       reg = <0xf00 0x20>;
+                       interrupts = <2 13 0 2 14 0>;
+                       interrupt-parent = <&mpc5200_pic>;
+
+                       ethernet-switch@0 {
+                               compatible = "micrel,ks8995m";
+                               spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
+                               reg = <0>;
+                       };
+
+                       codec@1 {
+                               compatible = "ti,tlv320aic26";
+                               spi-max-frequency = <100000>;
+                               reg = <1>;
+                       };
+               };
+
 VII - Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips
 ===========================================================
 
@@ -2488,8 +2547,8 @@ encodings listed below:
        2 =  high to low edge sensitive type enabled
        3 =  low to high edge sensitive type enabled
 
-VIII - Specifying GPIO information for devices
-==============================================
+IX - Specifying GPIO information for devices
+============================================
 
 1) gpios property
 -----------------
@@ -2537,116 +2596,151 @@ Example of two SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes:
                gpio-controller;
        };
 
+X - Specifying Device Power Management Information (sleep property)
+===================================================================
+
+Devices on SOCs often have mechanisms for placing devices into low-power
+states that are decoupled from the devices' own register blocks.  Sometimes,
+this information is more complicated than a cell-index property can
+reasonably describe.  Thus, each device controlled in such a manner
+may contain a "sleep" property which describes these connections.
+
+The sleep property consists of one or more sleep resources, each of
+which consists of a phandle to a sleep controller, followed by a
+controller-specific sleep specifier of zero or more cells.
+
+The semantics of what type of low power modes are possible are defined
+by the sleep controller.  Some examples of the types of low power modes
+that may be supported are:
+
+ - Dynamic: The device may be disabled or enabled at any time.
+ - System Suspend: The device may request to be disabled or remain
+   awake during system suspend, but will not be disabled until then.
+ - Permanent: The device is disabled permanently (until the next hard
+   reset).
+
+Some devices may share a clock domain with each other, such that they should
+only be suspended when none of the devices are in use.  Where reasonable,
+such nodes should be placed on a virtual bus, where the bus has the sleep
+property.  If the clock domain is shared among devices that cannot be
+reasonably grouped in this manner, then create a virtual sleep controller
+(similar to an interrupt nexus, except that defining a standardized
+sleep-map should wait until its necessity is demonstrated).
+
 Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540
 ========================================
 
-Note that the #address-cells and #size-cells for the SoC node
-in this example have been explicitly listed; these are likely
-not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node.
-
-       soc8540@e0000000 {
+       soc@e0000000 {
                #address-cells = <1>;
                #size-cells = <1>;
-               #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+               compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-ccsr", "simple-bus";
                device_type = "soc";
-               ranges = <00000000 e0000000 00100000>
-               reg = <e0000000 00003000>;
+               ranges = <0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00100000>
                bus-frequency = <0>;
-
-               mdio@24520 {
-                       reg = <24520 20>;
-                       device_type = "mdio";
-                       compatible = "gianfar";
-
-                       ethernet-phy@0 {
-                               linux,phandle = <2452000>
-                               interrupt-parent = <40000>;
-                               interrupts = <35 1>;
-                               reg = <0>;
-                               device_type = "ethernet-phy";
-                       };
-
-                       ethernet-phy@1 {
-                               linux,phandle = <2452001>
-                               interrupt-parent = <40000>;
-                               interrupts = <35 1>;
-                               reg = <1>;
-                               device_type = "ethernet-phy";
-                       };
-
-                       ethernet-phy@3 {
-                               linux,phandle = <2452002>
-                               interrupt-parent = <40000>;
-                               interrupts = <35 1>;
-                               reg = <3>;
-                               device_type = "ethernet-phy";
-                       };
-
-               };
+               interrupt-parent = <&pic>;
 
                ethernet@24000 {
-                       #size-cells = <0>;
+                       #address-cells = <1>;
+                       #size-cells = <1>;
                        device_type = "network";
                        model = "TSEC";
-                       compatible = "gianfar";
-                       reg = <24000 1000>;
-                       mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ];
-                       interrupts = <d 3 e 3 12 3>;
-                       interrupt-parent = <40000>;
-                       phy-handle = <2452000>;
+                       compatible = "gianfar", "simple-bus";
+                       reg = <0x24000 0x1000>;
+                       local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ];
+                       interrupts = <29 2 30 2 34 2>;
+                       phy-handle = <&phy0>;
+                       sleep = <&pmc 00000080>;
+                       ranges;
+
+                       mdio@24520 {
+                               reg = <0x24520 0x20>;
+                               compatible = "fsl,gianfar-mdio";
+
+                               phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
+                                       interrupts = <5 1>;
+                                       reg = <0>;
+                                       device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+                               };
+
+                               phy1: ethernet-phy@1 {
+                                       interrupts = <5 1>;
+                                       reg = <1>;
+                                       device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+                               };
+
+                               phy3: ethernet-phy@3 {
+                                       interrupts = <7 1>;
+                                       reg = <3>;
+                                       device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+                               };
+                       };
                };
 
                ethernet@25000 {
-                       #address-cells = <1>;
-                       #size-cells = <0>;
                        device_type = "network";
                        model = "TSEC";
                        compatible = "gianfar";
-                       reg = <25000 1000>;
-                       mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 01 ];
-                       interrupts = <13 3 14 3 18 3>;
-                       interrupt-parent = <40000>;
-                       phy-handle = <2452001>;
+                       reg = <0x25000 0x1000>;
+                       local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 01 ];
+                       interrupts = <13 2 14 2 18 2>;
+                       phy-handle = <&phy1>;
+                       sleep = <&pmc 00000040>;
                };
 
                ethernet@26000 {
-                       #address-cells = <1>;
-                       #size-cells = <0>;
                        device_type = "network";
                        model = "FEC";
                        compatible = "gianfar";
-                       reg = <26000 1000>;
-                       mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 02 ];
-                       interrupts = <19 3>;
-                       interrupt-parent = <40000>;
-                       phy-handle = <2452002>;
+                       reg = <0x26000 0x1000>;
+                       local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 02 ];
+                       interrupts = <41 2>;
+                       phy-handle = <&phy3>;
+                       sleep = <&pmc 00000020>;
                };
 
                serial@4500 {
-                       device_type = "serial";
-                       compatible = "ns16550";
-                       reg = <4500 100>;
-                       clock-frequency = <0>;
-                       interrupts = <1a 3>;
-                       interrupt-parent = <40000>;
+                       #address-cells = <1>;
+                       #size-cells = <1>;
+                       compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-duart", "simple-bus";
+                       sleep = <&pmc 00000002>;
+                       ranges;
+
+                       serial@4500 {
+                               device_type = "serial";
+                               compatible = "ns16550";
+                               reg = <0x4500 0x100>;
+                               clock-frequency = <0>;
+                               interrupts = <42 2>;
+                       };
+
+                       serial@4600 {
+                               device_type = "serial";
+                               compatible = "ns16550";
+                               reg = <0x4600 0x100>;
+                               clock-frequency = <0>;
+                               interrupts = <42 2>;
+                       };
                };
 
-               pic@40000 {
-                       linux,phandle = <40000>;
+               pic: pic@40000 {
                        interrupt-controller;
                        #address-cells = <0>;
-                       reg = <40000 40000>;
+                       #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+                       reg = <0x40000 0x40000>;
                        compatible = "chrp,open-pic";
                        device_type = "open-pic";
                };
 
                i2c@3000 {
-                       interrupt-parent = <40000>;
-                       interrupts = <1b 3>;
-                       reg = <3000 18>;
-                       device_type = "i2c";
+                       interrupts = <43 2>;
+                       reg = <0x3000 0x100>;
                        compatible  = "fsl-i2c";
                        dfsrr;
+                       sleep = <&pmc 00000004>;
                };
 
+               pmc: power@e0070 {
+                       compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-pmc", "fsl,mpc8548-pmc";
+                       reg = <0xe0070 0x20>;
+               };
        };