net/mac80211/scan.c

   1 /*
   2  * Scanning implementation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
   5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
   6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
   7  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
   8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
   9  *
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13  */
  14
  15 /* TODO: figure out how to avoid that the "current BSS" expires */
  16
  17 #include <linux/wireless.h>
  18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  20 #include <net/mac80211.h>
  21 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
  22
  23 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  24 #include "mesh.h"
  25
  26 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
  27 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
  28 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 5)
  29
  30 struct ieee80211_bss *
  31 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
  32                      u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
  33 {
  34         return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
  35                                         ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
  36                                                               freq),
  37                                         bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
  38                                         0, 0);
  39 }
  40
  41 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
  42 {
  43         struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
  44
  45         kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
  46         kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
  47 }
  48
  49 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  50                           struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
  51 {
  52         cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
  53 }
  54
  55 struct ieee80211_bss *
  56 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  57                           struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
  58                           struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
  59                           size_t len,
  60                           struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
  61                           struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
  62                           bool beacon)
  63 {
  64         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
  65         int clen;
  66         s32 signal = 0;
  67
  68         if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
  69                 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
  70         else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
  71                 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
  72
  73         bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
  74                                                 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
  75
  76         if (!bss)
  77                 return NULL;
  78
  79         bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
  80
  81         /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
  82         if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
  83                 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
  84                 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
  85         }
  86
  87         if (elems->tim) {
  88                 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
  89                         (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
  90                 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
  91         }
  92
  93         /* set default value for buggy APs */
  94         if (!elems->tim || bss->dtim_period == 0)
  95                 bss->dtim_period = 1;
  96
  97         bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
  98         if (elems->supp_rates) {
  99                 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
 100                 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
 101                         clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
 102                 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
 103                        clen);
 104                 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
 105         }
 106         if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
 107                 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
 108                 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
 109                         clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
 110                 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
 111                        elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
 112                 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
 113         }
 114
 115         bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
 116
 117         if (!beacon)
 118                 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
 119
 120         return bss;
 121 }
 122
 123 void ieee80211_rx_bss_remove(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *bssid,
 124                              int freq, u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
 125 {
 126         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
 127         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 128
 129         bss = ieee80211_rx_bss_get(local, bssid, freq, ssid, ssid_len);
 130         if (bss) {
 131                 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, (void *)bss);
 132                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
 133         }
 134 }
 135
 136 ieee80211_rx_result
 137 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
 138                   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
 139 {
 140         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
 141         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
 142         u8 *elements;
 143         struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
 144         size_t baselen;
 145         int freq;
 146         __le16 fc;
 147         bool presp, beacon = false;
 148         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
 149
 150         if (skb->len < 2)
 151                 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
 152
 153         mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
 154         fc = mgmt->frame_control;
 155
 156         if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
 157                 return RX_CONTINUE;
 158
 159         if (skb->len < 24)
 160                 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
 161
 162         presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
 163         if (presp) {
 164                 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
 165                 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
 166                         return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
 167
 168                 presp = true;
 169                 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
 170                 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
 171         } else {
 172                 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
 173                 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
 174                 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
 175         }
 176
 177         if (!presp && !beacon)
 178                 return RX_CONTINUE;
 179
 180         if (baselen > skb->len)
 181                 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
 182
 183         ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
 184
 185         if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
 186                 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
 187         else
 188                 freq = rx_status->freq;
 189
 190         channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
 191
 192         if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
 193                 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
 194
 195         bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
 196                                         mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
 197                                         channel, beacon);
 198         if (bss)
 199                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
 200
 201         dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 202         return RX_QUEUED;
 203 }
 204
 205 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
 206 {
 207         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
 208         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
 209
 210         if (WARN_ON(!local->hw_scanning && !local->sw_scanning))
 211                 return;
 212
 213         if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
 214                 return;
 215
 216         if (local->scan_req != &local->int_scan_req)
 217                 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
 218         local->scan_req = NULL;
 219
 220         local->last_scan_completed = jiffies;
 221
 222         if (local->hw_scanning) {
 223                 local->hw_scanning = false;
 224                 /*
 225                  * Somebody might have requested channel change during scan
 226                  * that we won't have acted upon, try now. ieee80211_hw_config
 227                  * will set the flag based on actual changes.
 228                  */
 229                 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
 230                 goto done;
 231         }
 232
 233         local->sw_scanning = false;
 234         ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
 235
 236         netif_tx_lock_bh(local->mdev);
 237         netif_addr_lock(local->mdev);
 238         local->filter_flags &= ~FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
 239         local->ops->configure_filter(local_to_hw(local),
 240                                      FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
 241                                      &local->filter_flags,
 242                                      local->mdev->mc_count,
 243                                      local->mdev->mc_list);
 244
 245         netif_addr_unlock(local->mdev);
 246         netif_tx_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
 247
 248         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
 249         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
 250                 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
 251                         continue;
 252
 253                 /* Tell AP we're back */
 254                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
 255                         if (sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_ASSOCIATED) {
 256                                 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
 257                                 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
 258                         }
 259                 } else
 260                         netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
 261
 262                 /* re-enable beaconing */
 263                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
 264                     sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
 265                     sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
 266                         ieee80211_if_config(sdata,
 267                                             IEEE80211_IFCC_BEACON_ENABLED);
 268         }
 269         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
 270
 271  done:
 272         ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
 273         ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
 274         ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
 275 }
 276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
 277
 278 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
 279 {
 280         struct ieee80211_local *local =
 281                 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
 282         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
 283         struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
 284         int skip, i;
 285         unsigned long next_delay = 0;
 286
 287         /*
 288          * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
 289          */
 290         if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
 291                 return;
 292
 293         switch (local->scan_state) {
 294         case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
 295                 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
 296                 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
 297                         ieee80211_scan_completed(local_to_hw(local), false);
 298                         return;
 299                 }
 300                 skip = 0;
 301                 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
 302
 303                 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED ||
 304                     (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
 305                      chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS))
 306                         skip = 1;
 307
 308                 if (!skip) {
 309                         local->scan_channel = chan;
 310                         if (ieee80211_hw_config(local,
 311                                                 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
 312                                 skip = 1;
 313                 }
 314
 315                 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
 316                 local->scan_channel_idx++;
 317
 318                 if (skip)
 319                         break;
 320
 321                 next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY +
 322                              usecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.channel_change_time);
 323                 local->scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
 324                 break;
 325         case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
 326                 next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
 327                 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
 328
 329                 if (local->scan_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
 330                     !local->scan_req->n_ssids)
 331                         break;
 332                 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
 333                         ieee80211_send_probe_req(
 334                                 sdata, NULL,
 335                                 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
 336                                 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
 337                                 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
 338                 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
 339                 break;
 340         }
 341
 342         queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
 343                            next_delay);
 344 }
 345
 346
 347 int ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata,
 348                          struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
 349 {
 350         struct ieee80211_local *local = scan_sdata->local;
 351         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
 352
 353         if (!req)
 354                 return -EINVAL;
 355
 356         if (local->scan_req && local->scan_req != req)
 357                 return -EBUSY;
 358
 359         local->scan_req = req;
 360
 361         /* MLME-SCAN.request (page 118)  page 144 (11.1.3.1)
 362          * BSSType: INFRASTRUCTURE, INDEPENDENT, ANY_BSS
 363          * BSSID: MACAddress
 364          * SSID
 365          * ScanType: ACTIVE, PASSIVE
 366          * ProbeDelay: delay (in microseconds) to be used prior to transmitting
 367          *    a Probe frame during active scanning
 368          * ChannelList
 369          * MinChannelTime (>= ProbeDelay), in TU
 370          * MaxChannelTime: (>= MinChannelTime), in TU
 371          */
 372
 373          /* MLME-SCAN.confirm
 374           * BSSDescriptionSet
 375           * ResultCode: SUCCESS, INVALID_PARAMETERS
 376          */
 377
 378         if (local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning) {
 379                 if (local->scan_sdata == scan_sdata)
 380                         return 0;
 381                 return -EBUSY;
 382         }
 383
 384         if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
 385                 int rc;
 386
 387                 local->hw_scanning = true;
 388                 rc = local->ops->hw_scan(local_to_hw(local), req);
 389                 if (rc) {
 390                         local->hw_scanning = false;
 391                         return rc;
 392                 }
 393                 local->scan_sdata = scan_sdata;
 394                 return 0;
 395         }
 396
 397         local->sw_scanning = true;
 398
 399         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
 400         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
 401                 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
 402                         continue;
 403
 404                 /* disable beaconing */
 405                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
 406                     sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
 407                     sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
 408                         ieee80211_if_config(sdata,
 409                                             IEEE80211_IFCC_BEACON_ENABLED);
 410
 411                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
 412                         if (sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_ASSOCIATED) {
 413                                 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
 414                                 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
 415                         }
 416                 } else
 417                         netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
 418         }
 419         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
 420
 421         local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
 422         local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
 423         local->scan_sdata = scan_sdata;
 424         local->scan_req = req;
 425
 426         netif_addr_lock_bh(local->mdev);
 427         local->filter_flags |= FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
 428         local->ops->configure_filter(local_to_hw(local),
 429                                      FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
 430                                      &local->filter_flags,
 431                                      local->mdev->mc_count,
 432                                      local->mdev->mc_list);
 433         netif_addr_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
 434
 435         /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
 436         queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
 437                            IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
 438
 439         return 0;
 440 }
 441
 442
 443 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 444                            struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
 445 {
 446         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 447         struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd;
 448
 449         if (!req)
 450                 return -EINVAL;
 451
 452         if (local->scan_req && local->scan_req != req)
 453                 return -EBUSY;
 454
 455         local->scan_req = req;
 456
 457         if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
 458                 return ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
 459
 460         /*
 461          * STA has a state machine that might need to defer scanning
 462          * while it's trying to associate/authenticate, therefore we
 463          * queue it up to the state machine in that case.
 464          */
 465
 466         if (local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning) {
 467                 if (local->scan_sdata == sdata)
 468                         return 0;
 469                 return -EBUSY;
 470         }
 471
 472         ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
 473         set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
 474         queue_work(local->hw.workqueue, &ifmgd->work);
 475
 476         return 0;
 477 }