2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
12 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
15 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
16 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
18 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
19 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
23 static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
29 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
30 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
31 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
33 int no_pci_devices(void)
38 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
39 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
48 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
50 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
53 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
54 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
55 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
59 static struct class pcibus_class = {
61 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
62 .dev_attrs = pcibus_dev_attrs,
65 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
67 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
69 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
72 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
73 * to the resource type
75 static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
77 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
80 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
81 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
83 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
86 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
88 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
92 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
93 from that the extent. */
94 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
96 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
97 already been programmed with all 1s. */
98 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
104 static inline enum pci_bar_type decode_bar(struct resource *res, u32 bar)
106 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
107 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
111 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
113 if (res->flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
114 return pci_bar_mem64;
115 return pci_bar_mem32;
119 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
120 * @dev: the PCI device
121 * @type: type of the BAR
122 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
123 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
125 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
127 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
128 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
133 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
135 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
136 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
137 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
138 orig_cmd & ~(PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO));
141 res->name = pci_name(dev);
143 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
144 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
145 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
146 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
148 if (!dev->mmio_always_on)
149 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
152 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
153 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
154 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
157 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
161 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
162 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
167 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
168 type = decode_bar(res, l);
169 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l) | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
170 if (type == pci_bar_io) {
171 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
172 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
174 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
175 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
178 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
179 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
180 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
183 if (type == pci_bar_mem64) {
186 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
188 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
189 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
190 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
191 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
193 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
194 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
196 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
201 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
202 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg %x: can't handle 64-bit BAR\n",
207 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
208 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
209 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
210 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
211 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
216 res->end = l64 + sz64;
217 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n",
221 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
229 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n", pos, res);
233 return (type == pci_bar_mem64) ? 1 : 0;
239 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
241 unsigned int pos, reg;
243 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
244 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
245 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
246 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
250 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
251 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
252 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
253 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
254 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
255 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
259 static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
261 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
262 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
263 unsigned long base, limit;
264 struct resource *res;
266 res = child->resource[0];
267 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
268 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
269 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
270 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
272 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
273 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
274 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
275 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
276 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
277 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
280 if (base && base <= limit) {
281 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
285 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
286 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
288 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
289 " bridge window [io %#06lx-%#06lx] (disabled)\n",
294 static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
296 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
297 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
298 unsigned long base, limit;
299 struct resource *res;
301 res = child->resource[1];
302 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
303 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
304 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
305 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
306 if (base && base <= limit) {
307 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
309 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
310 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
312 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
313 " bridge window [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] (disabled)\n",
314 base, limit + 0xfffff);
318 static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
320 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
321 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
322 unsigned long base, limit;
323 struct resource *res;
325 res = child->resource[2];
326 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
327 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
328 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
329 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
331 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
332 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
333 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
334 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
337 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
338 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
339 * this, just assume they are not being used.
341 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
342 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
343 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
344 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
346 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
347 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
348 "address space for bridge\n");
354 if (base && base <= limit) {
355 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
356 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
357 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
358 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
360 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
361 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
363 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
364 " bridge window [mem %#010lx-%#010lx pref] (disabled)\n",
365 base, limit + 0xfffff);
369 void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
371 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
372 struct resource *res;
375 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
378 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]%s\n",
379 child->secondary, child->subordinate,
380 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
382 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
383 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
384 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
386 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
387 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
388 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
390 if (dev->transparent) {
391 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
393 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
394 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
395 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
396 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
403 static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
407 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
411 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
412 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
413 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
414 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
415 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
420 static unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
421 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
422 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
423 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
424 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
425 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
426 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
427 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
428 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
429 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
430 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
431 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
432 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
433 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
434 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
435 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
436 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
439 static unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
440 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
441 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
442 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
443 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
444 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
445 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
446 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
447 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
448 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
449 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
450 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
451 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
452 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
453 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
454 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
455 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
458 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
460 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & 0xf];
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
464 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
472 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
478 else if (agpstat & 2)
480 else if (agpstat & 1)
492 return agp_speeds[index];
496 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
498 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
501 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
503 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
507 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
508 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
510 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
511 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
514 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
517 enum pci_bus_speed max;
518 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + 2, &status);
520 if (status & 0x8000) {
521 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
522 } else if (status & 0x4000) {
523 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
524 } else if (status & 0x0002) {
525 if (((status >> 12) & 0x3) == 2) {
526 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
528 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
531 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
534 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
535 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[(status >> 6) & 0xf];
540 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
545 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
546 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & 0xf];
548 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
549 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
554 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
555 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
557 struct pci_bus *child;
561 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
563 child = pci_alloc_bus();
567 child->parent = parent;
568 child->ops = parent->ops;
569 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
570 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
572 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
573 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet. This device will get
574 * registered later in pci_bus_add_devices()
576 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
577 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
580 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
583 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
584 child->primary = parent->secondary;
585 child->subordinate = 0xff;
590 child->self = bridge;
591 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
592 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
593 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
595 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
596 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
597 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
598 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
600 bridge->subordinate = child;
605 struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
607 struct pci_bus *child;
609 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
611 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
612 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
613 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
618 static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
620 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
622 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
623 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
624 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
627 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) {
628 parent->subordinate = max;
629 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
630 parent = parent->parent;
635 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
636 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
637 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
639 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
640 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
641 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
642 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
644 int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
646 struct pci_bus *child;
647 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
650 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
653 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
654 primary = buses & 0xFF;
655 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
656 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
658 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
659 secondary, subordinate, pass);
661 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
663 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number)) {
664 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "bus configuration invalid, reconfiguring\n");
668 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
669 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
670 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
671 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
672 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
674 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
675 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
678 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
679 * pass and just note the configuration.
685 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
686 * don't re-add it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
688 * However, we continue to descend down the hierarchy and
689 * scan remaining child buses.
691 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
693 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
696 child->primary = primary;
697 child->subordinate = subordinate;
698 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
701 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
704 if (child->subordinate > max)
705 max = child->subordinate;
708 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
709 * do in the second pass.
712 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken)
713 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
714 configuration cycles on all bridges in
715 this bus segment to avoid possible
716 conflicts in the second pass between two
717 bridges programmed with overlapping
719 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
725 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
727 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
728 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
729 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
731 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
734 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
735 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
736 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
737 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
740 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
741 * Copy that behaviour here.
744 buses &= ~0xff000000;
745 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
749 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
751 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
754 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
756 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
757 * We do this before scanning for children because
758 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
761 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
762 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
763 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
765 * now fix it up again since we have found
766 * the real value of max.
768 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
771 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
772 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
775 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
776 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
777 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
780 while (parent->parent) {
781 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
782 (parent->subordinate > max) &&
783 (parent->subordinate <= max+i)) {
786 parent = parent->parent;
790 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
791 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
799 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
802 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
804 child->subordinate = max;
805 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
809 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
810 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
812 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
813 while (bus->parent) {
814 if ((child->subordinate > bus->subordinate) ||
815 (child->number > bus->subordinate) ||
816 (child->number < bus->number) ||
817 (child->subordinate < bus->number)) {
818 dev_info(&child->dev, "[bus %02x-%02x] %s "
819 "hidden behind%s bridge %s [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
820 child->number, child->subordinate,
821 (bus->number > child->subordinate &&
822 bus->subordinate < child->number) ?
823 "wholly" : "partially",
824 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
826 bus->number, bus->subordinate);
832 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
838 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
839 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
841 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
845 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
848 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
852 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
857 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
861 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
862 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
863 pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
866 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
872 pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
875 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
876 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
878 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
879 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
880 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
883 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
886 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
887 * @dev: the device structure to fill
889 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
890 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
891 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
892 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
893 * bridge or CardBus).
895 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
899 struct pci_slot *slot;
902 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
905 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
906 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
907 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
908 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
909 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
910 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
911 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
913 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
914 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
917 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
918 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
919 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
921 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
922 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
923 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
925 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
926 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
927 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
931 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %d class %#08x\n",
932 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, class);
934 /* need to have dev->class ready */
935 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
937 /* "Unknown power state" */
938 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
940 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
941 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
942 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
943 class = dev->class >> 8;
945 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
946 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
947 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
950 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
951 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
952 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
955 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
956 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
957 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
958 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
960 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
962 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
963 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
964 dev->resource[0].start = 0x1F0;
965 dev->resource[0].end = 0x1F7;
966 dev->resource[0].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
967 dev->resource[1].start = 0x3F6;
968 dev->resource[1].end = 0x3F6;
969 dev->resource[1].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
971 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
972 dev->resource[2].start = 0x170;
973 dev->resource[2].end = 0x177;
974 dev->resource[2].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
975 dev->resource[3].start = 0x376;
976 dev->resource[3].end = 0x376;
977 dev->resource[3].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
982 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
983 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
985 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
986 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
987 interface code of 0x01. */
989 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
990 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
991 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
992 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
994 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
995 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
999 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1000 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1003 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1004 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1005 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1008 default: /* unknown header */
1009 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
1010 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
1014 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %02x (doesn't match header "
1015 "type %02x)\n", class, dev->hdr_type);
1016 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
1019 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1023 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1025 pci_vpd_release(dev);
1026 pci_iov_release(dev);
1030 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1031 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1033 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1036 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1038 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1040 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1041 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1042 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
1047 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
1050 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1051 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1052 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1053 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1054 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1055 * capability header.
1057 int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1060 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1062 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1064 if (status == 0xffffffff)
1067 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1070 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1073 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1079 class = dev->class >> 8;
1080 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1081 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1083 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
1085 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1089 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1090 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1094 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1097 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1100 static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
1105 struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void)
1107 struct pci_dev *dev;
1109 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1113 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pci_dev);
1120 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1121 * and fill in the dev structure...
1123 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1125 struct pci_dev *dev;
1129 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1132 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1133 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
1134 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
1137 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
1138 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
1141 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1143 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1144 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
1145 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
1146 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
1147 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1153 dev = alloc_pci_dev();
1159 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1160 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
1162 pci_set_of_node(dev);
1164 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1172 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1174 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1175 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1177 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1178 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1180 /* Power Management */
1182 platform_pci_wakeup_init(dev);
1184 /* Vital Product Data */
1185 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
1187 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1188 pci_enable_ari(dev);
1190 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1193 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
1194 pci_enable_acs(dev);
1197 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1199 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1200 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1203 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1204 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1205 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1207 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1208 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1210 /* Fix up broken headers */
1211 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1213 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1214 dev->state_saved = false;
1216 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1217 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
1220 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1221 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1223 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1224 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1225 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1228 struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1230 struct pci_dev *dev;
1232 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1238 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1242 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1248 static unsigned next_ari_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1251 unsigned pos, next_fn;
1256 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
1259 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + 4, &cap);
1266 static unsigned next_trad_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1268 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1271 static unsigned no_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1276 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1278 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1279 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1281 if (parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1282 parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
1288 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1289 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1290 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1292 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1293 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
1294 * will not have is_added set.
1296 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1298 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1300 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
1301 struct pci_dev *dev;
1302 unsigned (*next_fn)(struct pci_dev *, unsigned) = no_next_fn;
1304 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1305 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
1307 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
1313 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
1314 next_fn = next_ari_fn;
1315 else if (dev->multifunction)
1316 next_fn = next_trad_fn;
1318 for (fn = next_fn(dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(dev, fn)) {
1319 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1323 dev->multifunction = 1;
1327 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1328 if (bus->self && nr)
1329 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1334 unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1336 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
1337 struct pci_dev *dev;
1339 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
1341 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1342 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1343 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1345 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1346 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1349 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1350 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1352 if (!bus->is_added) {
1353 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
1354 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1355 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1359 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1360 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1361 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1362 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1363 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1367 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1368 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1371 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1373 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
1377 struct pci_bus * pci_create_bus(struct device *parent,
1378 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1381 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
1384 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1388 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1394 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1397 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1399 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
1400 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
1404 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1405 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
1406 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1408 dev->parent = parent;
1409 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
1410 dev_set_name(dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1411 error = device_register(dev);
1414 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
1415 device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
1416 pci_set_bus_of_node(b);
1419 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1421 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1422 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
1423 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1424 error = device_register(&b->dev);
1426 goto class_dev_reg_err;
1428 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1429 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1431 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
1432 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
1433 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
1438 device_unregister(dev);
1440 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1442 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1449 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
1450 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1454 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata);
1456 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1461 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1463 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1464 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1466 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1469 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1471 unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1474 struct pci_dev *dev;
1476 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1478 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1479 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1480 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1481 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1482 if (dev->subordinate)
1483 pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate);
1484 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1486 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
1487 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1488 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1500 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a, const struct device *d_b)
1502 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
1503 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
1505 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
1506 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
1508 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
1509 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
1511 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
1512 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
1517 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
1519 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);