2a2b8fd708c11a6d1772fd2e5b4b11502c6fdf1c
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / char / apm-emulation.c
1 /*
2  * bios-less APM driver for ARM Linux
3  *  Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
4  *  adapted from the APM BIOS driver for Linux by Stephen Rothwell (sfr@linuxcare.com)
5  *
6  * APM 1.2 Reference:
7  *   Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
8  *   (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
9  *
10  * This document is available from Microsoft at:
11  *    http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx
12  */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/suspend.h>
24 #include <linux/apm-emulation.h>
25 #include <linux/freezer.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/completion.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33
34 #include <asm/system.h>
35
36 /*
37  * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
38  * This is its minor number.
39  */
40 #define APM_MINOR_DEV   134
41
42 /*
43  * See Documentation/Config.help for the configuration options.
44  *
45  * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
46  * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
47  *      apm=on/off                      enable/disable APM
48  */
49
50 /*
51  * Maximum number of events stored
52  */
53 #define APM_MAX_EVENTS          16
54
55 struct apm_queue {
56         unsigned int            event_head;
57         unsigned int            event_tail;
58         apm_event_t             events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
59 };
60
61 /*
62  * thread states (for threads using a writable /dev/apm_bios fd):
63  *
64  * SUSPEND_NONE:        nothing happening
65  * SUSPEND_PENDING:     suspend event queued for thread and pending to be read
66  * SUSPEND_READ:        suspend event read, pending acknowledgement
67  * SUSPEND_ACKED:       acknowledgement received from thread (via ioctl),
68  *                      waiting for resume
69  * SUSPEND_ACKTO:       acknowledgement timeout
70  * SUSPEND_DONE:        thread had acked suspend and is now notified of
71  *                      resume
72  *
73  * SUSPEND_WAIT:        this thread invoked suspend and is waiting for resume
74  *
75  * A thread migrates in one of three paths:
76  *      NONE -1-> PENDING -2-> READ -3-> ACKED -4-> DONE -5-> NONE
77  *                                  -6-> ACKTO -7-> NONE
78  *      NONE -8-> WAIT -9-> NONE
79  *
80  * While in PENDING or READ, the thread is accounted for in the
81  * suspend_acks_pending counter.
82  *
83  * The transitions are invoked as follows:
84  *      1: suspend event is signalled from the core PM code
85  *      2: the suspend event is read from the fd by the userspace thread
86  *      3: userspace thread issues the APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl (as ack)
87  *      4: core PM code signals that we have resumed
88  *      5: APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl returns
89  *
90  *      6: the notifier invoked from the core PM code timed out waiting
91  *         for all relevant threds to enter ACKED state and puts those
92  *         that haven't into ACKTO
93  *      7: those threads issue APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl too late,
94  *         get an error
95  *
96  *      8: userspace thread issues the APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl (to suspend),
97  *         ioctl code invokes pm_suspend()
98  *      9: pm_suspend() returns indicating resume
99  */
100 enum apm_suspend_state {
101         SUSPEND_NONE,
102         SUSPEND_PENDING,
103         SUSPEND_READ,
104         SUSPEND_ACKED,
105         SUSPEND_ACKTO,
106         SUSPEND_WAIT,
107         SUSPEND_DONE,
108 };
109
110 /*
111  * The per-file APM data
112  */
113 struct apm_user {
114         struct list_head        list;
115
116         unsigned int            suser: 1;
117         unsigned int            writer: 1;
118         unsigned int            reader: 1;
119
120         int                     suspend_result;
121         enum apm_suspend_state  suspend_state;
122
123         struct apm_queue        queue;
124 };
125
126 /*
127  * Local variables
128  */
129 static atomic_t suspend_acks_pending = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
130 static atomic_t userspace_notification_inhibit = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
131 static int apm_disabled;
132 static struct task_struct *kapmd_tsk;
133
134 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
135 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
136
137 /*
138  * This is a list of everyone who has opened /dev/apm_bios
139  */
140 static DECLARE_RWSEM(user_list_lock);
141 static LIST_HEAD(apm_user_list);
142
143 /*
144  * kapmd info.  kapmd provides us a process context to handle
145  * "APM" events within - specifically necessary if we're going
146  * to be suspending the system.
147  */
148 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kapmd_wait);
149 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kapmd_queue_lock);
150 static struct apm_queue kapmd_queue;
151
152 static DEFINE_MUTEX(state_lock);
153
154 static const char driver_version[] = "1.13";    /* no spaces */
155
156
157
158 /*
159  * Compatibility cruft until the IPAQ people move over to the new
160  * interface.
161  */
162 static void __apm_get_power_status(struct apm_power_info *info)
163 {
164 }
165
166 /*
167  * This allows machines to provide their own "apm get power status" function.
168  */
169 void (*apm_get_power_status)(struct apm_power_info *) = __apm_get_power_status;
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_get_power_status);
171
172
173 /*
174  * APM event queue management.
175  */
176 static inline int queue_empty(struct apm_queue *q)
177 {
178         return q->event_head == q->event_tail;
179 }
180
181 static inline apm_event_t queue_get_event(struct apm_queue *q)
182 {
183         q->event_tail = (q->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
184         return q->events[q->event_tail];
185 }
186
187 static void queue_add_event(struct apm_queue *q, apm_event_t event)
188 {
189         q->event_head = (q->event_head + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
190         if (q->event_head == q->event_tail) {
191                 static int notified;
192
193                 if (notified++ == 0)
194                     printk(KERN_ERR "apm: an event queue overflowed\n");
195                 q->event_tail = (q->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
196         }
197         q->events[q->event_head] = event;
198 }
199
200 static void queue_event(apm_event_t event)
201 {
202         struct apm_user *as;
203
204         down_read(&user_list_lock);
205         list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
206                 if (as->reader)
207                         queue_add_event(&as->queue, event);
208         }
209         up_read(&user_list_lock);
210         wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
211 }
212
213 static ssize_t apm_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
214 {
215         struct apm_user *as = fp->private_data;
216         apm_event_t event;
217         int i = count, ret = 0;
218
219         if (count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
220                 return -EINVAL;
221
222         if (queue_empty(&as->queue) && fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
223                 return -EAGAIN;
224
225         wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(&as->queue));
226
227         while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(&as->queue)) {
228                 event = queue_get_event(&as->queue);
229
230                 ret = -EFAULT;
231                 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event)))
232                         break;
233
234                 mutex_lock(&state_lock);
235                 if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_PENDING &&
236                     (event == APM_SYS_SUSPEND || event == APM_USER_SUSPEND))
237                         as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_READ;
238                 mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
239
240                 buf += sizeof(event);
241                 i -= sizeof(event);
242         }
243
244         if (i < count)
245                 ret = count - i;
246
247         return ret;
248 }
249
250 static unsigned int apm_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table * wait)
251 {
252         struct apm_user *as = fp->private_data;
253
254         poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
255         return queue_empty(&as->queue) ? 0 : POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
256 }
257
258 /*
259  * apm_ioctl - handle APM ioctl
260  *
261  * APM_IOC_SUSPEND
262  *   This IOCTL is overloaded, and performs two functions.  It is used to:
263  *     - initiate a suspend
264  *     - acknowledge a suspend read from /dev/apm_bios.
265  *   Only when everyone who has opened /dev/apm_bios with write permission
266  *   has acknowledge does the actual suspend happen.
267  */
268 static long
269 apm_ioctl(struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
270 {
271         struct apm_user *as = filp->private_data;
272         int err = -EINVAL;
273
274         if (!as->suser || !as->writer)
275                 return -EPERM;
276
277         switch (cmd) {
278         case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
279                 mutex_lock(&state_lock);
280
281                 as->suspend_result = -EINTR;
282
283                 switch (as->suspend_state) {
284                 case SUSPEND_READ:
285                         /*
286                          * If we read a suspend command from /dev/apm_bios,
287                          * then the corresponding APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl is
288                          * interpreted as an acknowledge.
289                          */
290                         as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_ACKED;
291                         atomic_dec(&suspend_acks_pending);
292                         mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
293
294                         /*
295                          * suspend_acks_pending changed, the notifier needs to
296                          * be woken up for this
297                          */
298                         wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
299
300                         /*
301                          * Wait for the suspend/resume to complete.  If there
302                          * are pending acknowledges, we wait here for them.
303                          * wait_event_freezable() is interruptible and pending
304                          * signal can cause busy looping.  We aren't doing
305                          * anything critical, chill a bit on each iteration.
306                          */
307                         while (wait_event_freezable(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
308                                         as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_DONE))
309                                 msleep(10);
310                         break;
311                 case SUSPEND_ACKTO:
312                         as->suspend_result = -ETIMEDOUT;
313                         mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
314                         break;
315                 default:
316                         as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_WAIT;
317                         mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
318
319                         /*
320                          * Otherwise it is a request to suspend the system.
321                          * Just invoke pm_suspend(), we'll handle it from
322                          * there via the notifier.
323                          */
324                         as->suspend_result = pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
325                 }
326
327                 mutex_lock(&state_lock);
328                 err = as->suspend_result;
329                 as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_NONE;
330                 mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
331                 break;
332         }
333
334         return err;
335 }
336
337 static int apm_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
338 {
339         struct apm_user *as = filp->private_data;
340
341         filp->private_data = NULL;
342
343         down_write(&user_list_lock);
344         list_del(&as->list);
345         up_write(&user_list_lock);
346
347         /*
348          * We are now unhooked from the chain.  As far as new
349          * events are concerned, we no longer exist.
350          */
351         mutex_lock(&state_lock);
352         if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_PENDING ||
353             as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_READ)
354                 atomic_dec(&suspend_acks_pending);
355         mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
356
357         wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
358
359         kfree(as);
360         return 0;
361 }
362
363 static int apm_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
364 {
365         struct apm_user *as;
366
367         as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
368         if (as) {
369                 /*
370                  * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
371                  * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
372                  * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
373                  * we might close the device immediately without doing a
374                  * privileged operation -- cevans
375                  */
376                 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
377                 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
378                 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ;
379
380                 down_write(&user_list_lock);
381                 list_add(&as->list, &apm_user_list);
382                 up_write(&user_list_lock);
383
384                 filp->private_data = as;
385         }
386
387         return as ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
388 }
389
390 static const struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
391         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
392         .read           = apm_read,
393         .poll           = apm_poll,
394         .unlocked_ioctl = apm_ioctl,
395         .open           = apm_open,
396         .release        = apm_release,
397         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
398 };
399
400 static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
401         .minor          = APM_MINOR_DEV,
402         .name           = "apm_bios",
403         .fops           = &apm_bios_fops
404 };
405
406
407 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
408 /*
409  * Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h.
410  *
411  *   0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
412  *   1) APM BIOS Version.  Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
413  *   2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
414  *      bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
415  *      bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
416  *      bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
417  *      bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
418  *      bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
419  *   3) AC line status
420  *      0x00: Off-line
421  *      0x01: On-line
422  *      0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
423  *      0xff: Unknown
424  *   4) Battery status
425  *      0x00: High
426  *      0x01: Low
427  *      0x02: Critical
428  *      0x03: Charging
429  *      0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
430  *      0xff: Unknown
431  *   5) Battery flag
432  *      bit 0: High
433  *      bit 1: Low
434  *      bit 2: Critical
435  *      bit 3: Charging
436  *      bit 7: No system battery
437  *      0xff: Unknown
438  *   6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
439  *      0-100: valid
440  *      -1: Unknown
441  *   7) Remaining battery life (time units):
442  *      Number of remaining minutes or seconds
443  *      -1: Unknown
444  *   8) min = minutes; sec = seconds
445  */
446 static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
447 {
448         struct apm_power_info info;
449         char *units;
450
451         info.ac_line_status = 0xff;
452         info.battery_status = 0xff;
453         info.battery_flag   = 0xff;
454         info.battery_life   = -1;
455         info.time           = -1;
456         info.units          = -1;
457
458         if (apm_get_power_status)
459                 apm_get_power_status(&info);
460
461         switch (info.units) {
462         default:        units = "?";    break;
463         case 0:         units = "min";  break;
464         case 1:         units = "sec";  break;
465         }
466
467         seq_printf(m, "%s 1.2 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
468                      driver_version, APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT,
469                      info.ac_line_status, info.battery_status,
470                      info.battery_flag, info.battery_life,
471                      info.time, units);
472
473         return 0;
474 }
475
476 static int proc_apm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
477 {
478         return single_open(file, proc_apm_show, NULL);
479 }
480
481 static const struct file_operations apm_proc_fops = {
482         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
483         .open           = proc_apm_open,
484         .read           = seq_read,
485         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
486         .release        = single_release,
487 };
488 #endif
489
490 static int kapmd(void *arg)
491 {
492         do {
493                 apm_event_t event;
494
495                 wait_event_interruptible(kapmd_wait,
496                                 !queue_empty(&kapmd_queue) || kthread_should_stop());
497
498                 if (kthread_should_stop())
499                         break;
500
501                 spin_lock_irq(&kapmd_queue_lock);
502                 event = 0;
503                 if (!queue_empty(&kapmd_queue))
504                         event = queue_get_event(&kapmd_queue);
505                 spin_unlock_irq(&kapmd_queue_lock);
506
507                 switch (event) {
508                 case 0:
509                         break;
510
511                 case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
512                 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
513                         queue_event(event);
514                         break;
515
516                 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
517                 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
518                         pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
519                         break;
520
521                 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
522                         atomic_inc(&userspace_notification_inhibit);
523                         pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
524                         atomic_dec(&userspace_notification_inhibit);
525                         break;
526                 }
527         } while (1);
528
529         return 0;
530 }
531
532 static int apm_suspend_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
533                                 unsigned long event,
534                                 void *dummy)
535 {
536         struct apm_user *as;
537         int err;
538
539         /* short-cut emergency suspends */
540         if (atomic_read(&userspace_notification_inhibit))
541                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
542
543         switch (event) {
544         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
545                 /*
546                  * Queue an event to all "writer" users that we want
547                  * to suspend and need their ack.
548                  */
549                 mutex_lock(&state_lock);
550                 down_read(&user_list_lock);
551
552                 list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
553                         if (as->suspend_state != SUSPEND_WAIT && as->reader &&
554                             as->writer && as->suser) {
555                                 as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_PENDING;
556                                 atomic_inc(&suspend_acks_pending);
557                                 queue_add_event(&as->queue, APM_USER_SUSPEND);
558                         }
559                 }
560
561                 up_read(&user_list_lock);
562                 mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
563                 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
564
565                 /*
566                  * Wait for the the suspend_acks_pending variable to drop to
567                  * zero, meaning everybody acked the suspend event (or the
568                  * process was killed.)
569                  *
570                  * If the app won't answer within a short while we assume it
571                  * locked up and ignore it.
572                  */
573                 err = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
574                         apm_suspend_waitqueue,
575                         atomic_read(&suspend_acks_pending) == 0,
576                         5*HZ);
577
578                 /* timed out */
579                 if (err == 0) {
580                         /*
581                          * Move anybody who timed out to "ack timeout" state.
582                          *
583                          * We could time out and the userspace does the ACK
584                          * right after we time out but before we enter the
585                          * locked section here, but that's fine.
586                          */
587                         mutex_lock(&state_lock);
588                         down_read(&user_list_lock);
589                         list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
590                                 if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_PENDING ||
591                                     as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_READ) {
592                                         as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_ACKTO;
593                                         atomic_dec(&suspend_acks_pending);
594                                 }
595                         }
596                         up_read(&user_list_lock);
597                         mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
598                 }
599
600                 /* let suspend proceed */
601                 if (err >= 0)
602                         return NOTIFY_OK;
603
604                 /* interrupted by signal */
605                 return notifier_from_errno(err);
606
607         case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
608                 /*
609                  * Anyone on the APM queues will think we're still suspended.
610                  * Send a message so everyone knows we're now awake again.
611                  */
612                 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME);
613
614                 /*
615                  * Finally, wake up anyone who is sleeping on the suspend.
616                  */
617                 mutex_lock(&state_lock);
618                 down_read(&user_list_lock);
619                 list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
620                         if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_ACKED) {
621                                 /*
622                                  * TODO: maybe grab error code, needs core
623                                  * changes to push the error to the notifier
624                                  * chain (could use the second parameter if
625                                  * implemented)
626                                  */
627                                 as->suspend_result = 0;
628                                 as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_DONE;
629                         }
630                 }
631                 up_read(&user_list_lock);
632                 mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
633
634                 wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
635                 return NOTIFY_OK;
636
637         default:
638                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
639         }
640 }
641
642 static struct notifier_block apm_notif_block = {
643         .notifier_call = apm_suspend_notifier,
644 };
645
646 static int __init apm_init(void)
647 {
648         int ret;
649
650         if (apm_disabled) {
651                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled on user request.\n");
652                 return -ENODEV;
653         }
654
655         kapmd_tsk = kthread_create(kapmd, NULL, "kapmd");
656         if (IS_ERR(kapmd_tsk)) {
657                 ret = PTR_ERR(kapmd_tsk);
658                 kapmd_tsk = NULL;
659                 goto out;
660         }
661         wake_up_process(kapmd_tsk);
662
663 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
664         proc_create("apm", 0, NULL, &apm_proc_fops);
665 #endif
666
667         ret = misc_register(&apm_device);
668         if (ret)
669                 goto out_stop;
670
671         ret = register_pm_notifier(&apm_notif_block);
672         if (ret)
673                 goto out_unregister;
674
675         return 0;
676
677  out_unregister:
678         misc_deregister(&apm_device);
679  out_stop:
680         remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
681         kthread_stop(kapmd_tsk);
682  out:
683         return ret;
684 }
685
686 static void __exit apm_exit(void)
687 {
688         unregister_pm_notifier(&apm_notif_block);
689         misc_deregister(&apm_device);
690         remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
691
692         kthread_stop(kapmd_tsk);
693 }
694
695 module_init(apm_init);
696 module_exit(apm_exit);
697
698 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
699 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
700 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
701
702 #ifndef MODULE
703 static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
704 {
705         while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
706                 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
707                         apm_disabled = 1;
708                 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
709                         apm_disabled = 0;
710                 str = strchr(str, ',');
711                 if (str != NULL)
712                         str += strspn(str, ", \t");
713         }
714         return 1;
715 }
716
717 __setup("apm=", apm_setup);
718 #endif
719
720 /**
721  * apm_queue_event - queue an APM event for kapmd
722  * @event: APM event
723  *
724  * Queue an APM event for kapmd to process and ultimately take the
725  * appropriate action.  Only a subset of events are handled:
726  *   %APM_LOW_BATTERY
727  *   %APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE
728  *   %APM_USER_SUSPEND
729  *   %APM_SYS_SUSPEND
730  *   %APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND
731  */
732 void apm_queue_event(apm_event_t event)
733 {
734         unsigned long flags;
735
736         spin_lock_irqsave(&kapmd_queue_lock, flags);
737         queue_add_event(&kapmd_queue, event);
738         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kapmd_queue_lock, flags);
739
740         wake_up_interruptible(&kapmd_wait);
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_queue_event);