e8efaac71e74836e740d5dd712af45d82b12e1bb
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / acpi / scan.c
1 /*
2  * scan.c - support for transforming the ACPI namespace into individual objects
3  */
4
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/acpi.h>
8
9 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
10 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>      /* for acpi_ex_eisa_id_to_string() */
11
12 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
13 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("scan")
14 #define STRUCT_TO_INT(s)        (*((int*)&s))
15 extern struct acpi_device *acpi_root;
16
17 #define ACPI_BUS_CLASS                  "system_bus"
18 #define ACPI_BUS_HID                    "ACPI_BUS"
19 #define ACPI_BUS_DRIVER_NAME            "ACPI Bus Driver"
20 #define ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME            "System Bus"
21
22 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_device_list);
23 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acpi_device_lock);
24 LIST_HEAD(acpi_wakeup_device_list);
25
26
27 static void acpi_device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
28 {
29         struct acpi_device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct acpi_device, kobj);
30         kfree(dev->pnp.cid_list);
31         kfree(dev);
32 }
33
34 struct acpi_device_attribute {
35         struct attribute attr;
36          ssize_t(*show) (struct acpi_device *, char *);
37          ssize_t(*store) (struct acpi_device *, const char *, size_t);
38 };
39
40 typedef void acpi_device_sysfs_files(struct kobject *,
41                                      const struct attribute *);
42
43 static void setup_sys_fs_device_files(struct acpi_device *dev,
44                                       acpi_device_sysfs_files * func);
45
46 #define create_sysfs_device_files(dev)  \
47         setup_sys_fs_device_files(dev, (acpi_device_sysfs_files *)&sysfs_create_file)
48 #define remove_sysfs_device_files(dev)  \
49         setup_sys_fs_device_files(dev, (acpi_device_sysfs_files *)&sysfs_remove_file)
50
51 #define to_acpi_device(n) container_of(n, struct acpi_device, kobj)
52 #define to_handle_attr(n) container_of(n, struct acpi_device_attribute, attr);
53
54 static ssize_t acpi_device_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
55                                      struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
56 {
57         struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(kobj);
58         struct acpi_device_attribute *attribute = to_handle_attr(attr);
59         return attribute->show ? attribute->show(device, buf) : -EIO;
60 }
61 static ssize_t acpi_device_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
62                                       struct attribute *attr, const char *buf,
63                                       size_t len)
64 {
65         struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(kobj);
66         struct acpi_device_attribute *attribute = to_handle_attr(attr);
67         return attribute->store ? attribute->store(device, buf, len) : -EIO;
68 }
69
70 static struct sysfs_ops acpi_device_sysfs_ops = {
71         .show = acpi_device_attr_show,
72         .store = acpi_device_attr_store,
73 };
74
75 static struct kobj_type ktype_acpi_ns = {
76         .sysfs_ops = &acpi_device_sysfs_ops,
77         .release = acpi_device_release,
78 };
79
80 static int namespace_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
81                              char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer,
82                              int buffer_size)
83 {
84         struct acpi_device *dev = to_acpi_device(kobj);
85         int i = 0;
86         int len = 0;
87
88         if (!dev->driver)
89                 return 0;
90
91         if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
92                            "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name))
93                 return -ENOMEM;
94
95         envp[i] = NULL;
96
97         return 0;
98 }
99
100 static struct kset_uevent_ops namespace_uevent_ops = {
101         .uevent = &namespace_uevent,
102 };
103
104 static struct kset acpi_namespace_kset = {
105         .kobj = {
106                  .name = "namespace",
107                  },
108         .subsys = &acpi_subsys,
109         .ktype = &ktype_acpi_ns,
110         .uevent_ops = &namespace_uevent_ops,
111 };
112
113 static void acpi_device_register(struct acpi_device *device,
114                                  struct acpi_device *parent)
115 {
116         /*
117          * Linkage
118          * -------
119          * Link this device to its parent and siblings.
120          */
121         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->children);
122         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->node);
123         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->g_list);
124         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->wakeup_list);
125
126         spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
127         if (device->parent) {
128                 list_add_tail(&device->node, &device->parent->children);
129                 list_add_tail(&device->g_list, &device->parent->g_list);
130         } else
131                 list_add_tail(&device->g_list, &acpi_device_list);
132         if (device->wakeup.flags.valid)
133                 list_add_tail(&device->wakeup_list, &acpi_wakeup_device_list);
134         spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
135
136         strlcpy(device->kobj.name, device->pnp.bus_id, KOBJ_NAME_LEN);
137         if (parent)
138                 device->kobj.parent = &parent->kobj;
139         device->kobj.ktype = &ktype_acpi_ns;
140         device->kobj.kset = &acpi_namespace_kset;
141         kobject_register(&device->kobj);
142         create_sysfs_device_files(device);
143 }
144
145 static void acpi_device_unregister(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
146 {
147         spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
148         if (device->parent) {
149                 list_del(&device->node);
150                 list_del(&device->g_list);
151         } else
152                 list_del(&device->g_list);
153
154         list_del(&device->wakeup_list);
155
156         spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
157
158         acpi_detach_data(device->handle, acpi_bus_data_handler);
159         remove_sysfs_device_files(device);
160         kobject_unregister(&device->kobj);
161 }
162
163 void acpi_bus_data_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 function, void *context)
164 {
165         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_data_handler");
166
167         /* TBD */
168
169         return_VOID;
170 }
171
172 static int acpi_bus_get_power_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
173 {
174         acpi_status status = 0;
175         acpi_handle handle = NULL;
176         u32 i = 0;
177
178         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_get_power_flags");
179
180         /*
181          * Power Management Flags
182          */
183         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PSC", &handle);
184         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
185                 device->power.flags.explicit_get = 1;
186         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_IRC", &handle);
187         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
188                 device->power.flags.inrush_current = 1;
189
190         /*
191          * Enumerate supported power management states
192          */
193         for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
194                 struct acpi_device_power_state *ps = &device->power.states[i];
195                 char object_name[5] = { '_', 'P', 'R', '0' + i, '\0' };
196
197                 /* Evaluate "_PRx" to se if power resources are referenced */
198                 acpi_evaluate_reference(device->handle, object_name, NULL,
199                                         &ps->resources);
200                 if (ps->resources.count) {
201                         device->power.flags.power_resources = 1;
202                         ps->flags.valid = 1;
203                 }
204
205                 /* Evaluate "_PSx" to see if we can do explicit sets */
206                 object_name[2] = 'S';
207                 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, object_name, &handle);
208                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
209                         ps->flags.explicit_set = 1;
210                         ps->flags.valid = 1;
211                 }
212
213                 /* State is valid if we have some power control */
214                 if (ps->resources.count || ps->flags.explicit_set)
215                         ps->flags.valid = 1;
216
217                 ps->power = -1; /* Unknown - driver assigned */
218                 ps->latency = -1;       /* Unknown - driver assigned */
219         }
220
221         /* Set defaults for D0 and D3 states (always valid) */
222         device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].flags.valid = 1;
223         device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].power = 100;
224         device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].flags.valid = 1;
225         device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3].power = 0;
226
227         /* TBD: System wake support and resource requirements. */
228
229         device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
230
231         return_VALUE(0);
232 }
233
234 int acpi_match_ids(struct acpi_device *device, char *ids)
235 {
236         int error = 0;
237         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
238
239         if (device->flags.hardware_id)
240                 if (strstr(ids, device->pnp.hardware_id))
241                         goto Done;
242
243         if (device->flags.compatible_ids) {
244                 struct acpi_compatible_id_list *cid_list = device->pnp.cid_list;
245                 int i;
246
247                 /* compare multiple _CID entries against driver ids */
248                 for (i = 0; i < cid_list->count; i++) {
249                         if (strstr(ids, cid_list->id[i].value))
250                                 goto Done;
251                 }
252         }
253         error = -ENOENT;
254
255       Done:
256         if (buffer.pointer)
257                 acpi_os_free(buffer.pointer);
258         return error;
259 }
260
261 static acpi_status
262 acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(struct acpi_device *device,
263                                              union acpi_object *package)
264 {
265         int i = 0;
266         union acpi_object *element = NULL;
267
268         if (!device || !package || (package->package.count < 2))
269                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
270
271         element = &(package->package.elements[0]);
272         if (!element)
273                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
274         if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
275                 if ((element->package.count < 2) ||
276                     (element->package.elements[0].type !=
277                      ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
278                     || (element->package.elements[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
279                         return AE_BAD_DATA;
280                 device->wakeup.gpe_device =
281                     element->package.elements[0].reference.handle;
282                 device->wakeup.gpe_number =
283                     (u32) element->package.elements[1].integer.value;
284         } else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
285                 device->wakeup.gpe_number = element->integer.value;
286         } else
287                 return AE_BAD_DATA;
288
289         element = &(package->package.elements[1]);
290         if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
291                 return AE_BAD_DATA;
292         }
293         device->wakeup.sleep_state = element->integer.value;
294
295         if ((package->package.count - 2) > ACPI_MAX_HANDLES) {
296                 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
297         }
298         device->wakeup.resources.count = package->package.count - 2;
299         for (i = 0; i < device->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
300                 element = &(package->package.elements[i + 2]);
301                 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
302                         return AE_BAD_DATA;
303                 }
304
305                 device->wakeup.resources.handles[i] = element->reference.handle;
306         }
307
308         return AE_OK;
309 }
310
311 static int acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
312 {
313         acpi_status status = 0;
314         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
315         union acpi_object *package = NULL;
316
317         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_get_wakeup_flags");
318
319         /* _PRW */
320         status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_PRW", NULL, &buffer);
321         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
322                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Error evaluating _PRW\n"));
323                 goto end;
324         }
325
326         package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
327         status = acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package(device, package);
328         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
329                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR,
330                                   "Error extracting _PRW package\n"));
331                 goto end;
332         }
333
334         acpi_os_free(buffer.pointer);
335
336         device->wakeup.flags.valid = 1;
337         /* Power button, Lid switch always enable wakeup */
338         if (!acpi_match_ids(device, "PNP0C0D,PNP0C0C,PNP0C0E"))
339                 device->wakeup.flags.run_wake = 1;
340
341       end:
342         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
343                 device->flags.wake_capable = 0;
344         return_VALUE(0);
345 }
346
347 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
348                 ACPI sysfs device file support
349    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
350 static ssize_t acpi_eject_store(struct acpi_device *device,
351                                 const char *buf, size_t count);
352
353 #define ACPI_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
354 static struct acpi_device_attribute acpi_device_attr_##_name = \
355                 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
356
357 ACPI_DEVICE_ATTR(eject, 0200, NULL, acpi_eject_store);
358
359 /**
360  * setup_sys_fs_device_files - sets up the device files under device namespace
361  * @dev:        acpi_device object
362  * @func:       function pointer to create or destroy the device file
363  */
364 static void
365 setup_sys_fs_device_files(struct acpi_device *dev,
366                           acpi_device_sysfs_files * func)
367 {
368         acpi_status status;
369         acpi_handle temp = NULL;
370
371         /*
372          * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
373          * hot-removal function from userland.
374          */
375         status = acpi_get_handle(dev->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
376         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
377                 (*(func)) (&dev->kobj, &acpi_device_attr_eject.attr);
378 }
379
380 static int acpi_eject_operation(acpi_handle handle, int lockable)
381 {
382         struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
383         union acpi_object arg;
384         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
385
386         /*
387          * TBD: evaluate _PS3?
388          */
389
390         if (lockable) {
391                 arg_list.count = 1;
392                 arg_list.pointer = &arg;
393                 arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
394                 arg.integer.value = 0;
395                 acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LCK", &arg_list, NULL);
396         }
397
398         arg_list.count = 1;
399         arg_list.pointer = &arg;
400         arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
401         arg.integer.value = 1;
402
403         /*
404          * TBD: _EJD support.
405          */
406
407         status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
408         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
409                 return (-ENODEV);
410         }
411
412         return (0);
413 }
414
415 static ssize_t
416 acpi_eject_store(struct acpi_device *device, const char *buf, size_t count)
417 {
418         int result;
419         int ret = count;
420         int islockable;
421         acpi_status status;
422         acpi_handle handle;
423         acpi_object_type type = 0;
424
425         if ((!count) || (buf[0] != '1')) {
426                 return -EINVAL;
427         }
428 #ifndef FORCE_EJECT
429         if (device->driver == NULL) {
430                 ret = -ENODEV;
431                 goto err;
432         }
433 #endif
434         status = acpi_get_type(device->handle, &type);
435         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!device->flags.ejectable)) {
436                 ret = -ENODEV;
437                 goto err;
438         }
439
440         islockable = device->flags.lockable;
441         handle = device->handle;
442
443         if (type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
444                 result = acpi_bus_trim(device, 0);
445         else
446                 result = acpi_bus_trim(device, 1);
447
448         if (!result)
449                 result = acpi_eject_operation(handle, islockable);
450
451         if (result) {
452                 ret = -EBUSY;
453         }
454       err:
455         return ret;
456 }
457
458 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
459                               Performance Management
460    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
461
462 static int acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
463 {
464         device->performance.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
465         return 0;
466 }
467
468 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
469                                  Driver Management
470    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
471
472 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_bus_drivers);
473 static DECLARE_MUTEX(acpi_bus_drivers_lock);
474
475 /**
476  * acpi_bus_match - match device IDs to driver's supported IDs
477  * @device: the device that we are trying to match to a driver
478  * @driver: driver whose device id table is being checked
479  *
480  * Checks the device's hardware (_HID) or compatible (_CID) ids to see if it
481  * matches the specified driver's criteria.
482  */
483 static int
484 acpi_bus_match(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
485 {
486         if (driver && driver->ops.match)
487                 return driver->ops.match(device, driver);
488         return acpi_match_ids(device, driver->ids);
489 }
490
491 /**
492  * acpi_bus_driver_init - add a device to a driver
493  * @device: the device to add and initialize
494  * @driver: driver for the device
495  *
496  * Used to initialize a device via its device driver.  Called whenever a 
497  * driver is bound to a device.  Invokes the driver's add() and start() ops.
498  */
499 static int
500 acpi_bus_driver_init(struct acpi_device *device, struct acpi_driver *driver)
501 {
502         int result = 0;
503
504         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_driver_init");
505
506         if (!device || !driver)
507                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
508
509         if (!driver->ops.add)
510                 return_VALUE(-ENOSYS);
511
512         result = driver->ops.add(device);
513         if (result) {
514                 device->driver = NULL;
515                 acpi_driver_data(device) = NULL;
516                 return_VALUE(result);
517         }
518
519         device->driver = driver;
520
521         /*
522          * TBD - Configuration Management: Assign resources to device based
523          * upon possible configuration and currently allocated resources.
524          */
525
526         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
527                           "Driver successfully bound to device\n"));
528         return_VALUE(0);
529 }
530
531 static int acpi_start_single_object(struct acpi_device *device)
532 {
533         int result = 0;
534         struct acpi_driver *driver;
535
536         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_start_single_object");
537
538         if (!(driver = device->driver))
539                 return_VALUE(0);
540
541         if (driver->ops.start) {
542                 result = driver->ops.start(device);
543                 if (result && driver->ops.remove)
544                         driver->ops.remove(device, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
545         }
546
547         return_VALUE(result);
548 }
549
550 static void acpi_driver_attach(struct acpi_driver *drv)
551 {
552         struct list_head *node, *next;
553
554         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_driver_attach");
555
556         spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
557         list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_device_list) {
558                 struct acpi_device *dev =
559                     container_of(node, struct acpi_device, g_list);
560
561                 if (dev->driver || !dev->status.present)
562                         continue;
563                 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
564
565                 if (!acpi_bus_match(dev, drv)) {
566                         if (!acpi_bus_driver_init(dev, drv)) {
567                                 acpi_start_single_object(dev);
568                                 atomic_inc(&drv->references);
569                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
570                                                   "Found driver [%s] for device [%s]\n",
571                                                   drv->name, dev->pnp.bus_id));
572                         }
573                 }
574                 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
575         }
576         spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
577 }
578
579 static void acpi_driver_detach(struct acpi_driver *drv)
580 {
581         struct list_head *node, *next;
582
583         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_driver_detach");
584
585         spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
586         list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_device_list) {
587                 struct acpi_device *dev =
588                     container_of(node, struct acpi_device, g_list);
589
590                 if (dev->driver == drv) {
591                         spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
592                         if (drv->ops.remove)
593                                 drv->ops.remove(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
594                         spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
595                         dev->driver = NULL;
596                         dev->driver_data = NULL;
597                         atomic_dec(&drv->references);
598                 }
599         }
600         spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
601 }
602
603 /**
604  * acpi_bus_register_driver - register a driver with the ACPI bus
605  * @driver: driver being registered
606  *
607  * Registers a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
608  * devices that match the driver's criteria and binds.  Returns zero for
609  * success or a negative error status for failure.
610  */
611 int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
612 {
613         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_register_driver");
614
615         if (acpi_disabled)
616                 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
617
618         spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
619         list_add_tail(&driver->node, &acpi_bus_drivers);
620         spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
621         acpi_driver_attach(driver);
622
623         return_VALUE(0);
624 }
625
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_register_driver);
627
628 /**
629  * acpi_bus_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver with the APIC bus
630  * @driver: driver to unregister
631  *
632  * Unregisters a driver with the ACPI bus.  Searches the namespace for all
633  * devices that match the driver's criteria and unbinds.
634  */
635 void acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver)
636 {
637         acpi_driver_detach(driver);
638
639         if (!atomic_read(&driver->references)) {
640                 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
641                 list_del_init(&driver->node);
642                 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
643         }
644         return;
645 }
646
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_unregister_driver);
648
649 /**
650  * acpi_bus_find_driver - check if there is a driver installed for the device
651  * @device: device that we are trying to find a supporting driver for
652  *
653  * Parses the list of registered drivers looking for a driver applicable for
654  * the specified device.
655  */
656 static int acpi_bus_find_driver(struct acpi_device *device)
657 {
658         int result = 0;
659         struct list_head *node, *next;
660
661         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_find_driver");
662
663         spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
664         list_for_each_safe(node, next, &acpi_bus_drivers) {
665                 struct acpi_driver *driver =
666                     container_of(node, struct acpi_driver, node);
667
668                 atomic_inc(&driver->references);
669                 spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
670                 if (!acpi_bus_match(device, driver)) {
671                         result = acpi_bus_driver_init(device, driver);
672                         if (!result)
673                                 goto Done;
674                 }
675                 atomic_dec(&driver->references);
676                 spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
677         }
678         spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
679
680       Done:
681         return_VALUE(result);
682 }
683
684 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
685                                  Device Enumeration
686    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
687
688 static int acpi_bus_get_flags(struct acpi_device *device)
689 {
690         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
691         acpi_handle temp = NULL;
692
693         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_get_flags");
694
695         /* Presence of _STA indicates 'dynamic_status' */
696         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_STA", &temp);
697         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
698                 device->flags.dynamic_status = 1;
699
700         /* Presence of _CID indicates 'compatible_ids' */
701         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_CID", &temp);
702         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
703                 device->flags.compatible_ids = 1;
704
705         /* Presence of _RMV indicates 'removable' */
706         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_RMV", &temp);
707         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
708                 device->flags.removable = 1;
709
710         /* Presence of _EJD|_EJ0 indicates 'ejectable' */
711         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJD", &temp);
712         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
713                 device->flags.ejectable = 1;
714         else {
715                 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_EJ0", &temp);
716                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
717                         device->flags.ejectable = 1;
718         }
719
720         /* Presence of _LCK indicates 'lockable' */
721         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_LCK", &temp);
722         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
723                 device->flags.lockable = 1;
724
725         /* Presence of _PS0|_PR0 indicates 'power manageable' */
726         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PS0", &temp);
727         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
728                 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PR0", &temp);
729         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
730                 device->flags.power_manageable = 1;
731
732         /* Presence of _PRW indicates wake capable */
733         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_PRW", &temp);
734         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
735                 device->flags.wake_capable = 1;
736
737         /* TBD: Peformance management */
738
739         return_VALUE(0);
740 }
741
742 static void acpi_device_get_busid(struct acpi_device *device,
743                                   acpi_handle handle, int type)
744 {
745         char bus_id[5] = { '?', 0 };
746         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(bus_id), bus_id };
747         int i = 0;
748
749         /*
750          * Bus ID
751          * ------
752          * The device's Bus ID is simply the object name.
753          * TBD: Shouldn't this value be unique (within the ACPI namespace)?
754          */
755         switch (type) {
756         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
757                 strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "ACPI");
758                 break;
759         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
760                 strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "PWRF");
761                 break;
762         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
763                 strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, "SLPF");
764                 break;
765         default:
766                 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
767                 /* Clean up trailing underscores (if any) */
768                 for (i = 3; i > 1; i--) {
769                         if (bus_id[i] == '_')
770                                 bus_id[i] = '\0';
771                         else
772                                 break;
773                 }
774                 strcpy(device->pnp.bus_id, bus_id);
775                 break;
776         }
777 }
778
779 static void acpi_device_set_id(struct acpi_device *device,
780                                struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle,
781                                int type)
782 {
783         struct acpi_device_info *info;
784         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
785         char *hid = NULL;
786         char *uid = NULL;
787         struct acpi_compatible_id_list *cid_list = NULL;
788         acpi_status status;
789
790         switch (type) {
791         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
792                 status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &buffer);
793                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
794                         printk("%s: Error reading device info\n", __FUNCTION__);
795                         return;
796                 }
797
798                 info = buffer.pointer;
799                 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)
800                         hid = info->hardware_id.value;
801                 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_UID)
802                         uid = info->unique_id.value;
803                 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID)
804                         cid_list = &info->compatibility_id;
805                 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR) {
806                         device->pnp.bus_address = info->address;
807                         device->flags.bus_address = 1;
808                 }
809                 break;
810         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
811                 hid = ACPI_POWER_HID;
812                 break;
813         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
814                 hid = ACPI_PROCESSOR_HID;
815                 break;
816         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
817                 hid = ACPI_SYSTEM_HID;
818                 break;
819         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
820                 hid = ACPI_THERMAL_HID;
821                 break;
822         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
823                 hid = ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF;
824                 break;
825         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
826                 hid = ACPI_BUTTON_HID_SLEEPF;
827                 break;
828         }
829
830         /* 
831          * \_SB
832          * ----
833          * Fix for the system root bus device -- the only root-level device.
834          */
835         if (((acpi_handle)parent == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT) && (type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE)) {
836                 hid = ACPI_BUS_HID;
837                 strcpy(device->pnp.device_name, ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_NAME);
838                 strcpy(device->pnp.device_class, ACPI_BUS_CLASS);
839         }
840
841         if (hid) {
842                 strcpy(device->pnp.hardware_id, hid);
843                 device->flags.hardware_id = 1;
844         }
845         if (uid) {
846                 strcpy(device->pnp.unique_id, uid);
847                 device->flags.unique_id = 1;
848         }
849         if (cid_list) {
850                 device->pnp.cid_list = kmalloc(cid_list->size, GFP_KERNEL);
851                 if (device->pnp.cid_list)
852                         memcpy(device->pnp.cid_list, cid_list, cid_list->size);
853                 else
854                         printk(KERN_ERR "Memory allocation error\n");
855         }
856
857         acpi_os_free(buffer.pointer);
858 }
859
860 static int acpi_device_set_context(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
861 {
862         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
863         int result = 0;
864         /*
865          * Context
866          * -------
867          * Attach this 'struct acpi_device' to the ACPI object.  This makes
868          * resolutions from handle->device very efficient.  Note that we need
869          * to be careful with fixed-feature devices as they all attach to the
870          * root object.
871          */
872         if (type != ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON &&
873             type != ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON) {
874                 status = acpi_attach_data(device->handle,
875                                           acpi_bus_data_handler, device);
876
877                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
878                         printk("Error attaching device data\n");
879                         result = -ENODEV;
880                 }
881         }
882         return result;
883 }
884
885 static void acpi_device_get_debug_info(struct acpi_device *device,
886                                        acpi_handle handle, int type)
887 {
888 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
889         char *type_string = NULL;
890         char name[80] = { '?', '\0' };
891         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(name), name };
892
893         switch (type) {
894         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
895                 type_string = "Device";
896                 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
897                 break;
898         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER:
899                 type_string = "Power Resource";
900                 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
901                 break;
902         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
903                 type_string = "Processor";
904                 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
905                 break;
906         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
907                 type_string = "System";
908                 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
909                 break;
910         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL:
911                 type_string = "Thermal Zone";
912                 acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
913                 break;
914         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON:
915                 type_string = "Power Button";
916                 sprintf(name, "PWRB");
917                 break;
918         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON:
919                 type_string = "Sleep Button";
920                 sprintf(name, "SLPB");
921                 break;
922         }
923
924         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found %s %s [%p]\n", type_string, name, handle);
925 #endif                          /*CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT */
926 }
927
928 static int acpi_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *dev, int rmdevice)
929 {
930         int result = 0;
931         struct acpi_driver *driver;
932
933         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_remove");
934
935         if (!dev)
936                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
937
938         driver = dev->driver;
939
940         if ((driver) && (driver->ops.remove)) {
941
942                 if (driver->ops.stop) {
943                         result = driver->ops.stop(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
944                         if (result)
945                                 return_VALUE(result);
946                 }
947
948                 result = dev->driver->ops.remove(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
949                 if (result) {
950                         return_VALUE(result);
951                 }
952
953                 atomic_dec(&dev->driver->references);
954                 dev->driver = NULL;
955                 acpi_driver_data(dev) = NULL;
956         }
957
958         if (!rmdevice)
959                 return_VALUE(0);
960
961         if (dev->flags.bus_address) {
962                 if ((dev->parent) && (dev->parent->ops.unbind))
963                         dev->parent->ops.unbind(dev);
964         }
965
966         acpi_device_unregister(dev, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_EJECT);
967
968         return_VALUE(0);
969 }
970
971 static int
972 acpi_add_single_object(struct acpi_device **child,
973                        struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
974 {
975         int result = 0;
976         struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
977
978         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_add_single_object");
979
980         if (!child)
981                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
982
983         device = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
984         if (!device) {
985                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Memory allocation error\n"));
986                 return_VALUE(-ENOMEM);
987         }
988         memset(device, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_device));
989
990         device->handle = handle;
991         device->parent = parent;
992
993         acpi_device_get_busid(device, handle, type);
994
995         /*
996          * Flags
997          * -----
998          * Get prior to calling acpi_bus_get_status() so we know whether
999          * or not _STA is present.  Note that we only look for object
1000          * handles -- cannot evaluate objects until we know the device is
1001          * present and properly initialized.
1002          */
1003         result = acpi_bus_get_flags(device);
1004         if (result)
1005                 goto end;
1006
1007         /*
1008          * Status
1009          * ------
1010          * See if the device is present.  We always assume that non-Device
1011          * and non-Processor objects (e.g. thermal zones, power resources,
1012          * etc.) are present, functioning, etc. (at least when parent object
1013          * is present).  Note that _STA has a different meaning for some
1014          * objects (e.g. power resources) so we need to be careful how we use
1015          * it.
1016          */
1017         switch (type) {
1018         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1019         case ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE:
1020                 result = acpi_bus_get_status(device);
1021                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(result) || !device->status.present) {
1022                         result = -ENOENT;
1023                         goto end;
1024                 }
1025                 break;
1026         default:
1027                 STRUCT_TO_INT(device->status) = 0x0F;
1028                 break;
1029         }
1030
1031         /*
1032          * Initialize Device
1033          * -----------------
1034          * TBD: Synch with Core's enumeration/initialization process.
1035          */
1036
1037         /*
1038          * Hardware ID, Unique ID, & Bus Address
1039          * -------------------------------------
1040          */
1041         acpi_device_set_id(device, parent, handle, type);
1042
1043         /*
1044          * Power Management
1045          * ----------------
1046          */
1047         if (device->flags.power_manageable) {
1048                 result = acpi_bus_get_power_flags(device);
1049                 if (result)
1050                         goto end;
1051         }
1052
1053         /*
1054          * Wakeup device management
1055          *-----------------------
1056          */
1057         if (device->flags.wake_capable) {
1058                 result = acpi_bus_get_wakeup_device_flags(device);
1059                 if (result)
1060                         goto end;
1061         }
1062
1063         /*
1064          * Performance Management
1065          * ----------------------
1066          */
1067         if (device->flags.performance_manageable) {
1068                 result = acpi_bus_get_perf_flags(device);
1069                 if (result)
1070                         goto end;
1071         }
1072
1073         if ((result = acpi_device_set_context(device, type)))
1074                 goto end;
1075
1076         acpi_device_get_debug_info(device, handle, type);
1077
1078         acpi_device_register(device, parent);
1079
1080         /*
1081          * Bind _ADR-Based Devices
1082          * -----------------------
1083          * If there's a a bus address (_ADR) then we utilize the parent's 
1084          * 'bind' function (if exists) to bind the ACPI- and natively-
1085          * enumerated device representations.
1086          */
1087         if (device->flags.bus_address) {
1088                 if (device->parent && device->parent->ops.bind)
1089                         device->parent->ops.bind(device);
1090         }
1091
1092         /*
1093          * Locate & Attach Driver
1094          * ----------------------
1095          * If there's a hardware id (_HID) or compatible ids (_CID) we check
1096          * to see if there's a driver installed for this kind of device.  Note
1097          * that drivers can install before or after a device is enumerated.
1098          *
1099          * TBD: Assumes LDM provides driver hot-plug capability.
1100          */
1101         acpi_bus_find_driver(device);
1102
1103       end:
1104         if (!result)
1105                 *child = device;
1106         else {
1107                 kfree(device->pnp.cid_list);
1108                 kfree(device);
1109         }
1110
1111         return_VALUE(result);
1112 }
1113
1114 static int acpi_bus_scan(struct acpi_device *start, struct acpi_bus_ops *ops)
1115 {
1116         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1117         struct acpi_device *parent = NULL;
1118         struct acpi_device *child = NULL;
1119         acpi_handle phandle = NULL;
1120         acpi_handle chandle = NULL;
1121         acpi_object_type type = 0;
1122         u32 level = 1;
1123
1124         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_scan");
1125
1126         if (!start)
1127                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
1128
1129         parent = start;
1130         phandle = start->handle;
1131
1132         /*
1133          * Parse through the ACPI namespace, identify all 'devices', and
1134          * create a new 'struct acpi_device' for each.
1135          */
1136         while ((level > 0) && parent) {
1137
1138                 status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1139                                               chandle, &chandle);
1140
1141                 /*
1142                  * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1143                  */
1144                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1145                         level--;
1146                         chandle = phandle;
1147                         acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1148                         if (parent->parent)
1149                                 parent = parent->parent;
1150                         continue;
1151                 }
1152
1153                 status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1154                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1155                         continue;
1156
1157                 /*
1158                  * If this is a scope object then parse it (depth-first).
1159                  */
1160                 if (type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE) {
1161                         level++;
1162                         phandle = chandle;
1163                         chandle = NULL;
1164                         continue;
1165                 }
1166
1167                 /*
1168                  * We're only interested in objects that we consider 'devices'.
1169                  */
1170                 switch (type) {
1171                 case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1172                         type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE;
1173                         break;
1174                 case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1175                         type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR;
1176                         break;
1177                 case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1178                         type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL;
1179                         break;
1180                 case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1181                         type = ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER;
1182                         break;
1183                 default:
1184                         continue;
1185                 }
1186
1187                 if (ops->acpi_op_add)
1188                         status = acpi_add_single_object(&child, parent,
1189                                                         chandle, type);
1190                 else
1191                         status = acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child);
1192
1193                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1194                         continue;
1195
1196                 if (ops->acpi_op_start) {
1197                         status = acpi_start_single_object(child);
1198                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1199                                 continue;
1200                 }
1201
1202                 /*
1203                  * If the device is present, enabled, and functioning then
1204                  * parse its scope (depth-first).  Note that we need to
1205                  * represent absent devices to facilitate PnP notifications
1206                  * -- but only the subtree head (not all of its children,
1207                  * which will be enumerated when the parent is inserted).
1208                  *
1209                  * TBD: Need notifications and other detection mechanisms
1210                  *      in place before we can fully implement this.
1211                  */
1212                 if (child->status.present) {
1213                         status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, chandle,
1214                                                       NULL, NULL);
1215                         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1216                                 level++;
1217                                 phandle = chandle;
1218                                 chandle = NULL;
1219                                 parent = child;
1220                         }
1221                 }
1222         }
1223
1224         return_VALUE(0);
1225 }
1226
1227 int
1228 acpi_bus_add(struct acpi_device **child,
1229              struct acpi_device *parent, acpi_handle handle, int type)
1230 {
1231         int result;
1232         struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1233
1234         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_add");
1235
1236         result = acpi_add_single_object(child, parent, handle, type);
1237         if (!result) {
1238                 memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1239                 ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1240                 result = acpi_bus_scan(*child, &ops);
1241         }
1242         return_VALUE(result);
1243 }
1244
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_add);
1246
1247 int acpi_bus_start(struct acpi_device *device)
1248 {
1249         int result;
1250         struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1251
1252         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_start");
1253
1254         if (!device)
1255                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
1256
1257         result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1258         if (!result) {
1259                 memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1260                 ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1261                 result = acpi_bus_scan(device, &ops);
1262         }
1263         return_VALUE(result);
1264 }
1265
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_start);
1267
1268 int acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *start, int rmdevice)
1269 {
1270         acpi_status status;
1271         struct acpi_device *parent, *child;
1272         acpi_handle phandle, chandle;
1273         acpi_object_type type;
1274         u32 level = 1;
1275         int err = 0;
1276
1277         parent = start;
1278         phandle = start->handle;
1279         child = chandle = NULL;
1280
1281         while ((level > 0) && parent && (!err)) {
1282                 status = acpi_get_next_object(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, phandle,
1283                                               chandle, &chandle);
1284
1285                 /*
1286                  * If this scope is exhausted then move our way back up.
1287                  */
1288                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1289                         level--;
1290                         chandle = phandle;
1291                         acpi_get_parent(phandle, &phandle);
1292                         child = parent;
1293                         parent = parent->parent;
1294
1295                         if (level == 0)
1296                                 err = acpi_bus_remove(child, rmdevice);
1297                         else
1298                                 err = acpi_bus_remove(child, 1);
1299
1300                         continue;
1301                 }
1302
1303                 status = acpi_get_type(chandle, &type);
1304                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1305                         continue;
1306                 }
1307                 /*
1308                  * If there is a device corresponding to chandle then
1309                  * parse it (depth-first).
1310                  */
1311                 if (acpi_bus_get_device(chandle, &child) == 0) {
1312                         level++;
1313                         phandle = chandle;
1314                         chandle = NULL;
1315                         parent = child;
1316                 }
1317                 continue;
1318         }
1319         return err;
1320 }
1321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bus_trim);
1322
1323
1324 static int acpi_bus_scan_fixed(struct acpi_device *root)
1325 {
1326         int result = 0;
1327         struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1328
1329         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_bus_scan_fixed");
1330
1331         if (!root)
1332                 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
1333
1334         /*
1335          * Enumerate all fixed-feature devices.
1336          */
1337         if (acpi_fadt.pwr_button == 0) {
1338                 result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, acpi_root,
1339                                                 NULL,
1340                                                 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON);
1341                 if (!result)
1342                         result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1343         }
1344
1345         if (acpi_fadt.sleep_button == 0) {
1346                 result = acpi_add_single_object(&device, acpi_root,
1347                                                 NULL,
1348                                                 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON);
1349                 if (!result)
1350                         result = acpi_start_single_object(device);
1351         }
1352
1353         return_VALUE(result);
1354 }
1355
1356 static int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
1357 {
1358         int result;
1359         struct acpi_bus_ops ops;
1360
1361         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_scan_init");
1362
1363         if (acpi_disabled)
1364                 return_VALUE(0);
1365
1366         kset_register(&acpi_namespace_kset);
1367
1368         /*
1369          * Create the root device in the bus's device tree
1370          */
1371         result = acpi_add_single_object(&acpi_root, NULL, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
1372                                         ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM);
1373         if (result)
1374                 goto Done;
1375
1376         result = acpi_start_single_object(acpi_root);
1377
1378         /*
1379          * Enumerate devices in the ACPI namespace.
1380          */
1381         result = acpi_bus_scan_fixed(acpi_root);
1382         if (!result) {
1383                 memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1384                 ops.acpi_op_add = 1;
1385                 ops.acpi_op_start = 1;
1386                 result = acpi_bus_scan(acpi_root, &ops);
1387         }
1388
1389         if (result)
1390                 acpi_device_unregister(acpi_root, ACPI_BUS_REMOVAL_NORMAL);
1391
1392       Done:
1393         return_VALUE(result);
1394 }
1395
1396 subsys_initcall(acpi_scan_init);