Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/cleanup
[pandora-kernel.git] / mm / backing-dev.c
index f9fd3dd..eaa4a5b 100644 (file)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <trace/events/writeback.h>
 
 static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
 
@@ -49,8 +50,6 @@ static struct timer_list sync_supers_timer;
 static int bdi_sync_supers(void *);
 static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long);
 
-static void bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
@@ -65,31 +64,25 @@ static void bdi_debug_init(void)
 static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
-       struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+       struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
        unsigned long background_thresh;
        unsigned long dirty_thresh;
        unsigned long bdi_thresh;
        unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_wb;
        struct inode *inode;
 
-       /*
-        * inode lock is enough here, the bdi->wb_list is protected by
-        * RCU on the reader side
-        */
        nr_wb = nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0;
        spin_lock(&inode_lock);
-       list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, list) {
-               nr_wb++;
-               list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_list)
-                       nr_dirty++;
-               list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_list)
-                       nr_io++;
-               list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_list)
-                       nr_more_io++;
-       }
+       list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_list)
+               nr_dirty++;
+       list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_list)
+               nr_io++;
+       list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_list)
+               nr_more_io++;
        spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
 
-       get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, &bdi_thresh, bdi);
+       global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
+       bdi_thresh = bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, dirty_thresh);
 
 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
        seq_printf(m,
@@ -98,19 +91,16 @@ static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
                   "BdiDirtyThresh:   %8lu kB\n"
                   "DirtyThresh:      %8lu kB\n"
                   "BackgroundThresh: %8lu kB\n"
-                  "WritebackThreads: %8lu\n"
                   "b_dirty:          %8lu\n"
                   "b_io:             %8lu\n"
                   "b_more_io:        %8lu\n"
                   "bdi_list:         %8u\n"
-                  "state:            %8lx\n"
-                  "wb_list:          %8u\n",
+                  "state:            %8lx\n",
                   (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)),
                   (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)),
                   K(bdi_thresh), K(dirty_thresh),
-                  K(background_thresh), nr_wb, nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io,
-                  !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state,
-                  !list_empty(&bdi->wb_list));
+                  K(background_thresh), nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io,
+                  !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state);
 #undef K
 
        return 0;
@@ -247,7 +237,6 @@ static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
        sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers");
        BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk));
 
-       init_timer(&sync_supers_timer);
        setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0);
        bdi_arm_supers_timer();
 
@@ -259,77 +248,6 @@ static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
 }
 subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
 
-static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-       memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
-
-       wb->bdi = bdi;
-       wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
-}
-
-static void bdi_task_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
-                         struct bdi_writeback *wb)
-{
-       struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-
-       spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-       list_add_tail_rcu(&wb->list, &bdi->wb_list);
-       spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-
-       tsk->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE;
-       set_freezable();
-
-       /*
-        * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
-        */
-       set_user_nice(tsk, 0);
-}
-
-static int bdi_start_fn(void *ptr)
-{
-       struct bdi_writeback *wb = ptr;
-       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
-       int ret;
-
-       /*
-        * Add us to the active bdi_list
-        */
-       spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-       list_add_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
-       spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
-       bdi_task_init(bdi, wb);
-
-       /*
-        * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down
-        */
-       clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
-       smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
-       wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
-
-       ret = bdi_writeback_task(wb);
-
-       /*
-        * Remove us from the list
-        */
-       spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-       list_del_rcu(&wb->list);
-       spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * Flush any work that raced with us exiting. No new work
-        * will be added, since this bdi isn't discoverable anymore.
-        */
-       if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list))
-               wb_do_writeback(wb, 1);
-
-       wb->task = NULL;
-       return ret;
-}
-
 int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
        return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
@@ -348,10 +266,10 @@ static void bdi_flush_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 }
 
 /*
- * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_task()
+ * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_thread()
  * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be
  * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the
- * bdi writeback tasks individually.
+ * bdi writeback thread individually.
  */
 static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused)
 {
@@ -387,144 +305,198 @@ static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long unused)
        bdi_arm_supers_timer();
 }
 
-static int bdi_forker_task(void *ptr)
+static void wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = (struct backing_dev_info *)data;
+
+       spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+       if (bdi->wb.task) {
+               trace_writeback_wake_thread(bdi);
+               wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * When bdi tasks are inactive for long time, they are killed.
+                * In this case we have to wake-up the forker thread which
+                * should create and run the bdi thread.
+                */
+               trace_writeback_wake_forker_thread(bdi);
+               wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is used when the first inode for this bdi is marked dirty. It
+ * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the
+ * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would
+ * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just
+ * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later.
+ *
+ * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the
+ * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches
+ * by delaying the wake-up.
+ */
+void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+       unsigned long timeout;
+
+       timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+       mod_timer(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer, jiffies + timeout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the longest interval (jiffies) bdi threads are allowed to be
+ * inactive.
+ */
+static unsigned long bdi_longest_inactive(void)
+{
+       unsigned long interval;
+
+       interval = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+       return max(5UL * 60 * HZ, interval);
+}
+
+static int bdi_forker_thread(void *ptr)
 {
        struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
 
-       bdi_task_init(me->bdi, me);
+       current->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE;
+       set_freezable();
+
+       /*
+        * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
+        */
+       set_user_nice(current, 0);
 
        for (;;) {
-               struct backing_dev_info *bdi, *tmp;
-               struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+               struct task_struct *task = NULL;
+               struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+               enum {
+                       NO_ACTION,   /* Nothing to do */
+                       FORK_THREAD, /* Fork bdi thread */
+                       KILL_THREAD, /* Kill inactive bdi thread */
+               } action = NO_ACTION;
 
                /*
                 * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see
                 * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info
                 */
-               if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
+               if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list)) {
+                       del_timer(&me->wakeup_timer);
                        wb_do_writeback(me, 0);
+               }
 
                spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-               /*
-                * Check if any existing bdi's have dirty data without
-                * a thread registered. If so, set that up.
-                */
-               list_for_each_entry_safe(bdi, tmp, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
-                       if (bdi->wb.task)
-                               continue;
-                       if (list_empty(&bdi->work_list) &&
-                           !bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi))
+               list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
+                       bool have_dirty_io;
+
+                       if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) ||
+                            bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
                                continue;
 
-                       bdi_add_default_flusher_task(bdi);
-               }
+                       WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state),
+                            "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n", bdi, bdi->name);
 
-               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       have_dirty_io = !list_empty(&bdi->work_list) ||
+                                       wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
 
-               if (list_empty(&bdi_pending_list)) {
-                       unsigned long wait;
+                       /*
+                        * If the bdi has work to do, but the thread does not
+                        * exist - create it.
+                        */
+                       if (!bdi->wb.task && have_dirty_io) {
+                               /*
+                                * Set the pending bit - if someone will try to
+                                * unregister this bdi - it'll wait on this bit.
+                                */
+                               set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
+                               action = FORK_THREAD;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+
+                       /*
+                        * If there is no work to do and the bdi thread was
+                        * inactive long enough - kill it. The wb_lock is taken
+                        * to make sure no-one adds more work to this bdi and
+                        * wakes the bdi thread up.
+                        */
+                       if (bdi->wb.task && !have_dirty_io &&
+                           time_after(jiffies, bdi->wb.last_active +
+                                               bdi_longest_inactive())) {
+                               task = bdi->wb.task;
+                               bdi->wb.task = NULL;
+                               spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+                               set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
+                               action = KILL_THREAD;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
 
-                       spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-                       wait = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
-                       if (wait)
-                               schedule_timeout(wait);
+               /* Keep working if default bdi still has things to do */
+               if (!list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+               switch (action) {
+               case FORK_THREAD:
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                       task = kthread_run(bdi_writeback_thread, &bdi->wb, "flush-%s",
+                                          dev_name(bdi->dev));
+                       if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+                               /*
+                                * If thread creation fails, force writeout of
+                                * the bdi from the thread.
+                                */
+                               bdi_flush_io(bdi);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * The spinlock makes sure we do not lose
+                                * wake-ups when racing with 'bdi_queue_work()'.
+                                */
+                               spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+                               bdi->wb.task = task;
+                               spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case KILL_THREAD:
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+                       kthread_stop(task);
+                       break;
+
+               case NO_ACTION:
+                       if (!wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !dirty_writeback_interval)
+                               /*
+                                * There are no dirty data. The only thing we
+                                * should now care about is checking for
+                                * inactive bdi threads and killing them. Thus,
+                                * let's sleep for longer time, save energy and
+                                * be friendly for battery-driven devices.
+                                */
+                               schedule_timeout(bdi_longest_inactive());
                        else
-                               schedule();
+                               schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
                        try_to_freeze();
+                       /* Back to the main loop */
                        continue;
                }
 
-               __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-
-               /*
-                * This is our real job - check for pending entries in
-                * bdi_pending_list, and create the tasks that got added
-                */
-               bdi = list_entry(bdi_pending_list.next, struct backing_dev_info,
-                                bdi_list);
-               list_del_init(&bdi->bdi_list);
-               spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
-               wb = &bdi->wb;
-               wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_start_fn, wb, "flush-%s",
-                                       dev_name(bdi->dev));
                /*
-                * If task creation fails, then readd the bdi to
-                * the pending list and force writeout of the bdi
-                * from this forker thread. That will free some memory
-                * and we can try again.
+                * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down.
                 */
-               if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) {
-                       wb->task = NULL;
-
-                       /*
-                        * Add this 'bdi' to the back, so we get
-                        * a chance to flush other bdi's to free
-                        * memory.
-                        */
-                       spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-                       list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
-                       spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
-                       bdi_flush_io(bdi);
-               }
+               clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
+               smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+               wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void bdi_add_to_pending(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-       struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
-
-       bdi = container_of(head, struct backing_dev_info, rcu_head);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
-
-       spin_lock(&bdi_lock);
-       list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
-       spin_unlock(&bdi_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * We are now on the pending list, wake up bdi_forker_task()
-        * to finish the job and add us back to the active bdi_list
-        */
-       wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add the default flusher task that gets created for any bdi
- * that has dirty data pending writeout
- */
-void static bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-       if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
-               return;
-
-       if (WARN_ON(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state))) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n",
-                                                       bdi, bdi->name);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Check with the helper whether to proceed adding a task. Will only
-        * abort if we two or more simultanous calls to
-        * bdi_add_default_flusher_task() occured, further additions will block
-        * waiting for previous additions to finish.
-        */
-       if (!test_and_set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state)) {
-               list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
-
-               /*
-                * We must wait for the current RCU period to end before
-                * moving to the pending list. So schedule that operation
-                * from an RCU callback.
-                */
-               call_rcu(&bdi->rcu_head, bdi_add_to_pending);
-       }
-}
-
 /*
  * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible
  */
@@ -541,23 +513,16 @@ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
                const char *fmt, ...)
 {
        va_list args;
-       int ret = 0;
        struct device *dev;
 
        if (bdi->dev)   /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
-               goto exit;
+               return 0;
 
        va_start(args, fmt);
        dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
-       if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
-               ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
-               goto exit;
-       }
-
-       spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-       list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
-       spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+       if (IS_ERR(dev))
+               return PTR_ERR(dev);
 
        bdi->dev = dev;
 
@@ -569,21 +534,21 @@ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
        if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
                struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
 
-               wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_task, wb, "bdi-%s",
+               wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_thread, wb, "bdi-%s",
                                                dev_name(dev));
-               if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) {
-                       wb->task = NULL;
-                       ret = -ENOMEM;
-
-                       bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
-                       goto exit;
-               }
+               if (IS_ERR(wb->task))
+                       return PTR_ERR(wb->task);
        }
 
        bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
        set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
-exit:
-       return ret;
+
+       spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+       list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
+       spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+       trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi);
+       return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register);
 
@@ -598,31 +563,29 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
  */
 static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
-       struct bdi_writeback *wb;
-
        if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
                return;
 
        /*
-        * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
+        * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
         */
-       wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
-                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+       bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
 
        /*
-        * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
+        * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
         */
-       bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
+       wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
+                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
        /*
-        * Finally, kill the kernel threads. We don't need to be RCU
+        * Finally, kill the kernel thread. We don't need to be RCU
         * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility. Force
         * unfreeze of the thread before calling kthread_stop(), otherwise
         * it would never exet if it is currently stuck in the refrigerator.
         */
-       list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, list) {
-               thaw_process(wb->task);
-               kthread_stop(wb->task);
+       if (bdi->wb.task) {
+               thaw_process(bdi->wb.task);
+               kthread_stop(bdi->wb.task);
        }
 }
 
@@ -644,7 +607,9 @@ static void bdi_prune_sb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
        if (bdi->dev) {
+               trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi);
                bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
+               del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
 
                if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
                        bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
@@ -655,6 +620,18 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister);
 
+static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+       memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
+
+       wb->bdi = bdi;
+       wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
+       setup_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer, wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)bdi);
+}
+
 int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
        int i, err;
@@ -666,7 +643,6 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
        bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE;
        spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list);
 
        bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi);