#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
-static void time_interpolator_update(long delta_nsec);
-#else
-#define time_interpolator_update(x)
-#endif
-
u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(tvec_base_t *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
+/**
+ * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
+ * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
+ *
+ * __round_jiffies rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
+ * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
+ * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
+ * they fire approximately every X seconds.
+ *
+ * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
+ * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
+ * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
+ *
+ * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
+ * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
+ * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
+ *
+ * The return value is the rounded version of the "j" parameter.
+ */
+unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
+{
+ int rem;
+ unsigned long original = j;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
+ * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
+ * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
+ * already did this.
+ * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
+ * extra offset again.
+ */
+ j += cpu * 3;
+
+ rem = j % HZ;
+
+ /*
+ * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
+ * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
+ * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
+ * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
+ */
+ if (rem < HZ/4) /* round down */
+ j = j - rem;
+ else /* round up */
+ j = j - rem + HZ;
+
+ /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
+ j -= cpu * 3;
+
+ if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
+ return original;
+ return j;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
+
+/**
+ * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
+ * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
+ *
+ * __round_jiffies_relative rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
+ * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
+ * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
+ * they fire approximately every X seconds.
+ *
+ * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
+ * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
+ * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
+ *
+ * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
+ * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
+ * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
+ *
+ * The return value is the rounded version of the "j" parameter.
+ */
+unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
+{
+ /*
+ * In theory the following code can skip a jiffy in case jiffies
+ * increments right between the addition and the later subtraction.
+ * However since the entire point of this function is to use approximate
+ * timeouts, it's entirely ok to not handle that.
+ */
+ return __round_jiffies(j + jiffies, cpu) - jiffies;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
+
+/**
+ * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
+ *
+ * round_jiffies rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
+ * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
+ * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
+ * they fire approximately every X seconds.
+ *
+ * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
+ * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
+ * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
+ *
+ * The return value is the rounded version of the "j" parameter.
+ */
+unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
+{
+ return __round_jiffies(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
+
+/**
+ * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
+ *
+ * round_jiffies_relative rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
+ * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
+ * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
+ * they fire approximately every X seconds.
+ *
+ * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
+ * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
+ * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
+ *
+ * The return value is the rounded version of the "j" parameter.
+ */
+unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
+{
+ return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
+
+
static inline void set_running_timer(tvec_base_t *base,
struct timer_list *timer)
{
/******************************************************************/
-/*
- * Timekeeping variables
- */
-unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; /* USER_HZ period (usec) */
-unsigned long tick_nsec = TICK_NSEC; /* ACTHZ period (nsec) */
-
/*
* The current time
* wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime);
-/* Don't completely fail for HZ > 500. */
-int tickadj = 500/HZ ? : 1; /* microsecs */
-
-
-/*
- * phase-lock loop variables
- */
-/* TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock */
-int time_state = TIME_OK; /* clock synchronization status */
-int time_status = STA_UNSYNC; /* clock status bits */
-long time_offset; /* time adjustment (us) */
-long time_constant = 2; /* pll time constant */
-long time_tolerance = MAXFREQ; /* frequency tolerance (ppm) */
-long time_precision = 1; /* clock precision (us) */
-long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* maximum error (us) */
-long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* estimated error (us) */
-long time_freq = (((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ/2) % HZ - HZ/2) << SHIFT_USEC) / NSEC_PER_USEC;
- /* frequency offset (scaled ppm)*/
-static long time_adj; /* tick adjust (scaled 1 / HZ) */
-long time_reftime; /* time at last adjustment (s) */
-long time_adjust;
-long time_next_adjust;
-
-/*
- * this routine handles the overflow of the microsecond field
- *
- * The tricky bits of code to handle the accurate clock support
- * were provided by Dave Mills (Mills@UDEL.EDU) of NTP fame.
- * They were originally developed for SUN and DEC kernels.
- * All the kudos should go to Dave for this stuff.
- *
- */
-static void second_overflow(void)
-{
- long ltemp;
-
- /* Bump the maxerror field */
- time_maxerror += time_tolerance >> SHIFT_USEC;
- if (time_maxerror > NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
- time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
- }
-
- /*
- * Leap second processing. If in leap-insert state at the end of the
- * day, the system clock is set back one second; if in leap-delete
- * state, the system clock is set ahead one second. The microtime()
- * routine or external clock driver will insure that reported time is
- * always monotonic. The ugly divides should be replaced.
- */
- switch (time_state) {
- case TIME_OK:
- if (time_status & STA_INS)
- time_state = TIME_INS;
- else if (time_status & STA_DEL)
- time_state = TIME_DEL;
- break;
- case TIME_INS:
- if (xtime.tv_sec % 86400 == 0) {
- xtime.tv_sec--;
- wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++;
- /*
- * The timer interpolator will make time change
- * gradually instead of an immediate jump by one second
- */
- time_interpolator_update(-NSEC_PER_SEC);
- time_state = TIME_OOP;
- clock_was_set();
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: inserting leap second "
- "23:59:60 UTC\n");
- }
- break;
- case TIME_DEL:
- if ((xtime.tv_sec + 1) % 86400 == 0) {
- xtime.tv_sec++;
- wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--;
- /*
- * Use of time interpolator for a gradual change of
- * time
- */
- time_interpolator_update(NSEC_PER_SEC);
- time_state = TIME_WAIT;
- clock_was_set();
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: deleting leap second "
- "23:59:59 UTC\n");
- }
- break;
- case TIME_OOP:
- time_state = TIME_WAIT;
- break;
- case TIME_WAIT:
- if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
- time_state = TIME_OK;
- }
-
- /*
- * Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. In PLL mode, the
- * offset is reduced by a fixed factor times the time constant. In FLL
- * mode the offset is used directly. In either mode, the maximum phase
- * adjustment for each second is clamped so as to spread the adjustment
- * over not more than the number of seconds between updates.
- */
- ltemp = time_offset;
- if (!(time_status & STA_FLL))
- ltemp = shift_right(ltemp, SHIFT_KG + time_constant);
- ltemp = min(ltemp, (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE);
- ltemp = max(ltemp, -(MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE);
- time_offset -= ltemp;
- time_adj = ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_UPDATE);
-
- /*
- * Compute the frequency estimate and additional phase adjustment due
- * to frequency error for the next second.
- */
- ltemp = time_freq;
- time_adj += shift_right(ltemp,(SHIFT_USEC + SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_SCALE));
-
-#if HZ == 100
- /*
- * Compensate for (HZ==100) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ). Add 25% and 3.125% to
- * get 128.125; => only 0.125% error (p. 14)
- */
- time_adj += shift_right(time_adj, 2) + shift_right(time_adj, 5);
-#endif
-#if HZ == 250
- /*
- * Compensate for (HZ==250) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ). Add 1.5625% and
- * 0.78125% to get 255.85938; => only 0.05% error (p. 14)
- */
- time_adj += shift_right(time_adj, 6) + shift_right(time_adj, 7);
-#endif
-#if HZ == 1000
- /*
- * Compensate for (HZ==1000) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ). Add 1.5625% and
- * 0.78125% to get 1023.4375; => only 0.05% error (p. 14)
- */
- time_adj += shift_right(time_adj, 6) + shift_right(time_adj, 7);
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns how many microseconds we need to add to xtime this tick
- * in doing an adjustment requested with adjtime.
- */
-static long adjtime_adjustment(void)
-{
- long time_adjust_step;
-
- time_adjust_step = time_adjust;
- if (time_adjust_step) {
- /*
- * We are doing an adjtime thing. Prepare time_adjust_step to
- * be within bounds. Note that a positive time_adjust means we
- * want the clock to run faster.
- *
- * Limit the amount of the step to be in the range
- * -tickadj .. +tickadj
- */
- time_adjust_step = min(time_adjust_step, (long)tickadj);
- time_adjust_step = max(time_adjust_step, (long)-tickadj);
- }
- return time_adjust_step;
-}
-
-/* in the NTP reference this is called "hardclock()" */
-static void update_ntp_one_tick(void)
-{
- long time_adjust_step;
-
- time_adjust_step = adjtime_adjustment();
- if (time_adjust_step)
- /* Reduce by this step the amount of time left */
- time_adjust -= time_adjust_step;
-
- /* Changes by adjtime() do not take effect till next tick. */
- if (time_next_adjust != 0) {
- time_adjust = time_next_adjust;
- time_next_adjust = 0;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Return how long ticks are at the moment, that is, how much time
- * update_wall_time_one_tick will add to xtime next time we call it
- * (assuming no calls to do_adjtimex in the meantime).
- * The return value is in fixed-point nanoseconds shifted by the
- * specified number of bits to the right of the binary point.
- * This function has no side-effects.
- */
-u64 current_tick_length(void)
-{
- long delta_nsec;
- u64 ret;
-
- /* calculate the finest interval NTP will allow.
- * ie: nanosecond value shifted by (SHIFT_SCALE - 10)
- */
- delta_nsec = tick_nsec + adjtime_adjustment() * 1000;
- ret = (u64)delta_nsec << TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
- ret += (s64)time_adj << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - (SHIFT_SCALE - 10));
-
- return ret;
-}
/* XXX - all of this timekeeping code should be later moved to time.c */
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
clock = new;
clock->cycle_last = now;
printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
- clock->name);
+ clock->name);
return 1;
} else if (clock->update_callback) {
return clock->update_callback();
return 0;
}
#else
-#define change_clocksource() (0)
+static inline int change_clocksource(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
#endif
/**
unsigned long flags;
write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
+
+ ntp_clear();
+
clock = clocksource_get_next();
clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, tick_nsec);
clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
- ntp_clear();
+
write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
}
* @dev: unused
*
* This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
- * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/wall_jiffies/etc are
+ * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
* still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
*/
static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
* If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
* to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
*/
-static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval, s64 *offset)
+static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
+ s64 *offset)
{
s64 tick_error, i;
u32 look_ahead, adj;
* Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
* remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
*/
- tick_error = current_tick_length() >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1);
+ tick_error = current_tick_length() >>
+ (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1);
tick_error -= clock->xtime_interval >> 1;
error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;
clock->mult += adj;
clock->xtime_interval += interval;
clock->xtime_nsec -= offset;
- clock->error -= (interval - offset) << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift);
+ clock->error -= (interval - offset) <<
+ (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift);
}
/**
/* interpolator bits */
time_interpolator_update(clock->xtime_interval
>> clock->shift);
- /* increment the NTP state machine */
- update_ntp_one_tick();
/* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
clock->error += current_tick_length();
unsigned long active_tasks; /* fixed-point */
static int count = LOAD_FREQ;
- active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
- for (count -= ticks; count < 0; count += LOAD_FREQ) {
- CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
- CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
- CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
+ count -= ticks;
+ if (unlikely(count < 0)) {
+ active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
+ do {
+ CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
+ CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
+ CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
+ count += LOAD_FREQ;
+ } while (count < 0);
}
}
-/* jiffies at the most recent update of wall time */
-unsigned long wall_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
-
/*
* This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
* playing with xtime and avenrun.
*/
static inline void update_times(unsigned long ticks)
{
- wall_jiffies += ticks;
update_wall_time();
calc_load(ticks);
}
#define INTERPOLATOR_ADJUST 65536
#define INTERPOLATOR_MAX_SKIP 10*INTERPOLATOR_ADJUST
-static void time_interpolator_update(long delta_nsec)
+void time_interpolator_update(long delta_nsec)
{
u64 counter;
unsigned long offset;