/* our private defines. if this grows any larger, use your own .h file */
#define MAX_TRANSFER (PAGE_SIZE - 512)
+/* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
+ allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
+ is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
#define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT 8
+/* arbitrarily chosen */
/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
struct usb_skel {
- struct usb_device *dev; /* the usb device for this device */
- struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device */
+ struct usb_device *udev; /* the usb device for this device */
+ struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device */
struct semaphore limit_sem; /* limiting the number of writes in progress */
+ struct usb_anchor submitted; /* in case we need to retract our submissions */
unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer; /* the buffer to receive data */
size_t bulk_in_size; /* the size of the receive buffer */
__u8 bulk_in_endpointAddr; /* the address of the bulk in endpoint */
__u8 bulk_out_endpointAddr; /* the address of the bulk out endpoint */
+ int errors; /* the last request tanked */
+ int open_count; /* count the number of openers */
+ spinlock_t err_lock; /* lock for errors */
struct kref kref;
struct mutex io_mutex; /* synchronize I/O with disconnect */
};
#define to_skel_dev(d) container_of(d, struct usb_skel, kref)
static struct usb_driver skel_driver;
+static void skel_draw_down(struct usb_skel *dev);
static void skel_delete(struct kref *kref)
{
/* increment our usage count for the device */
kref_get(&dev->kref);
- /* prevent the device from being autosuspended */
- retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(interface);
- if (retval) {
+ /* lock the device to allow correctly handling errors
+ * in resumption */
+ mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+ if (!dev->open_count++) {
+ retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(interface);
+ if (retval) {
+ dev->open_count--;
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+ kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ } /* else { //uncomment this block if you want exclusive open
+ retval = -EBUSY;
+ dev->open_count--;
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
goto exit;
- }
+ } */
+ /* prevent the device from being autosuspended */
/* save our object in the file's private structure */
file->private_data = dev;
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
exit:
return retval;
/* allow the device to be autosuspended */
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
- if (dev->interface)
+ if (!--dev->open_count && dev->interface)
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->interface);
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
return 0;
}
+static int skel_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+ struct usb_skel *dev;
+ int res;
+
+ dev = (struct usb_skel *)file->private_data;
+ if (dev == NULL)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* wait for io to stop */
+ mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+ skel_draw_down(dev);
+
+ /* read out errors, leave subsequent opens a clean slate */
+ spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+ res = dev->errors ? (dev->errors == -EPIPE ? -EPIPE : -EIO) : 0;
+ dev->errors = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
static ssize_t skel_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct usb_skel *dev;
dev = (struct usb_skel *)urb->context;
/* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
- if (urb->status &&
- !(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
- urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
- urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
- err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
- __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+ if (urb->status) {
+ if(!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
+ urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
+ urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))
+ err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
+ __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+
+ spin_lock(&dev->err_lock);
+ dev->errors = urb->status;
+ spin_unlock(&dev->err_lock);
}
/* free up our allocated buffer */
goto exit;
}
- mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
- if (!dev->interface) { /* disconnect() was called */
- retval = -ENODEV;
- goto error;
+ spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+ if ((retval = dev->errors) < 0) {
+ /* any error is reported once */
+ dev->errors = 0;
+ /* to preserve notifications about reset */
+ retval = (retval == -EPIPE) ? retval : -EIO;
}
+ spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+ if (retval < 0)
+ goto error;
/* create a urb, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the urb */
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
goto error;
}
+ /* this lock makes sure we don't submit URBs to gone devices */
+ mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+ if (!dev->interface) { /* disconnect() was called */
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+ retval = -ENODEV;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
/* initialize the urb properly */
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr),
buf, writesize, skel_write_bulk_callback, dev);
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->submitted);
/* send the data out the bulk port */
retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
if (retval) {
err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, retval);
- goto error;
+ goto error_unanchor;
}
/* release our reference to this urb, the USB core will eventually free it entirely */
usb_free_urb(urb);
- mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
return writesize;
+error_unanchor:
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
error:
if (urb) {
usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, writesize, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
usb_free_urb(urb);
}
- mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
up(&dev->limit_sem);
exit:
.write = skel_write,
.open = skel_open,
.release = skel_release,
+ .flush = skel_flush,
};
/*
kref_init(&dev->kref);
sema_init(&dev->limit_sem, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT);
mutex_init(&dev->io_mutex);
+ spin_lock_init(&dev->err_lock);
+ init_usb_anchor(&dev->submitted);
dev->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
dev->interface = interface;
error:
if (dev)
+ /* this frees allocated memory */
kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
return retval;
}
struct usb_skel *dev;
int minor = interface->minor;
- /* prevent skel_open() from racing skel_disconnect() */
- lock_kernel();
-
dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
dev->interface = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
- unlock_kernel();
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
/* decrement our usage count */
kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
info("USB Skeleton #%d now disconnected", minor);
}
+static void skel_draw_down(struct usb_skel *dev)
+{
+ int time;
+
+ time = usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&dev->submitted, 1000);
+ if (!time)
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
+}
+
+static int skel_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
+{
+ struct usb_skel *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return 0;
+ skel_draw_down(dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skel_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skel_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct usb_skel *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+ mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+ skel_draw_down(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skel_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct usb_skel *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+ /* we are sure no URBs are active - no locking needed */
+ dev->errors = -EPIPE;
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct usb_driver skel_driver = {
.name = "skeleton",
.probe = skel_probe,
.disconnect = skel_disconnect,
+ .suspend = skel_suspend,
+ .resume = skel_resume,
+ .pre_reset = skel_pre_reset,
+ .post_reset = skel_post_reset,
.id_table = skel_table,
+ .supports_autosuspend = 1,
};
static int __init usb_skel_init(void)