+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+ int result = inside_vm;
+ char *msg = NULL;
+
+ /* check module parameter first (override detection) */
+ if (result >= 0) {
+ msg = result ? "enable (forced) VM" : "disable (forced) VM";
+ goto fini;
+ }
+
+ /* detect KVM and Parallels virtual environments */
+ result = kvm_para_available();
+#ifdef X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR
+ result = result || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR);
+#endif
+ if (!result)
+ goto fini;
+
+ /* check for known (emulated) devices */
+ if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1af4 &&
+ pci->subsystem_device == 0x1100) {
+ /* KVM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1af4:1100 */
+ msg = "enable KVM";
+ } else if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1ab8) {
+ /* Parallels VM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1ab8:xxxx */
+ msg = "enable Parallels VM";
+ } else {
+ msg = "disable (unknown or VT-d) VM";
+ result = 0;
+ }
+
+fini:
+ if (msg != NULL)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: %s optimization\n", msg);
+
+ return result;
+}
+