+ /*
+ * for small pages, there is no difference between
+ * shift and PAGE_SHIFT, so the bit-shift is safe.
+ * for huge pages, since vm_pgoff is in units of small
+ * pages, we need to shift off the always 0 bits to get
+ * a useful offset.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(shift < PAGE_SHIFT);
+ off = vma->vm_pgoff >> (shift - PAGE_SHIFT);