14 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
15 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
19 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
21 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
23 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
25 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
26 for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
28 idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
30 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
32 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
35 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
37 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
39 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
42 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
44 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
46 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
49 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
51 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
53 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
54 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
57 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
61 return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
63 return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
69 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
70 const Elf_Data *symstrs)
72 return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
75 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
76 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
78 return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
81 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
82 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
84 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
87 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
88 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
90 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
93 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
98 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
100 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
106 static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
112 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
113 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
115 if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
116 (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
125 static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
126 GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
132 /* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
133 if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
136 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
139 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
140 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
141 if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
152 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
153 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
155 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
157 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
158 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
160 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
163 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
164 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
165 * .dynsym or .symtab).
166 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
167 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
169 int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map,
170 symbol_filter_t filter)
172 uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
177 GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
178 Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
179 Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
182 char sympltname[1024];
184 int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;
192 scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
193 shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
194 dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;
196 if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
199 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
201 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
202 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
204 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
210 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
213 if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
217 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
218 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
220 reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
224 syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
228 scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
229 if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
232 symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
236 if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
239 nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
240 plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
242 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
243 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
245 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
247 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
248 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
249 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
250 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
251 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
253 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
254 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
258 if (filter && filter(map, f))
261 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
265 } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
266 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
267 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
269 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
270 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
271 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
272 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
273 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
275 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
276 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
280 if (filter && filter(map, f))
283 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
293 pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
294 __func__, dso->long_name);
299 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
301 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
303 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
313 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
320 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
321 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
326 * Check following sections for notes:
327 * '.note.gnu.build-id'
329 * '.note' (VDSO specific)
332 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
333 ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
337 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
342 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
351 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
356 while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
357 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
358 size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
359 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
362 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
365 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
366 nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
367 if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
368 size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
370 memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
382 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
387 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
390 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
394 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
396 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
400 err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
409 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
413 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
416 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
423 size_t namesz, descsz;
425 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
428 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
429 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
430 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
431 nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
432 if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
434 if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
435 size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
436 if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
437 memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
441 } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
444 int n = namesz + descsz;
445 if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
454 int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
465 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
469 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
471 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
479 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
480 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
484 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
485 ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
489 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
493 /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
494 strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);
504 static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
506 static unsigned int const endian = 1;
508 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;
512 /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
513 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
514 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
518 /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
519 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
520 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
524 pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
531 bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
533 return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
536 bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
538 return ss->symtab != NULL;
541 void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
548 int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
549 enum dso_binary_type type)
556 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
560 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
562 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
566 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
567 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
571 if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]))
574 /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
575 if (dso->has_build_id) {
576 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
578 if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
581 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
585 ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
587 if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
591 ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
593 if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
597 ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
599 if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
602 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
604 ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
605 elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
609 ss->adjust_symbols = 0;
612 ss->name = strdup(name);
630 int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
631 struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss,
632 symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule)
634 struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
635 struct map *curr_map = map;
636 struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
637 Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
643 Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
645 Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
649 dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
651 if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
652 syms_ss->symtab = syms_ss->dynsym;
653 syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
657 ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
658 sec = syms_ss->symtab;
659 shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;
661 if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
662 opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);
664 syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
668 sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
672 symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
676 sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
677 if (sec_strndx == NULL)
680 secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
684 nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
686 memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
687 dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols;
688 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
690 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
691 char *demangled = NULL;
692 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
693 const char *section_name;
694 bool used_opd = false;
696 if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
697 strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) == 0)
698 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
700 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
703 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
704 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
706 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) {
707 if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") ||
708 !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") ||
709 !strcmp(elf_name, "$t"))
713 if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
714 u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
715 u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
716 sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
717 sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
722 sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
726 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
728 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
731 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
733 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
734 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
735 if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
736 (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
740 if (dso->kernel != DSO_TYPE_USER || kmodule) {
741 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
743 if (strcmp(section_name,
744 (curr_dso->short_name +
745 dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
748 if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
754 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
755 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
757 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
758 if (curr_map == NULL) {
759 u64 start = sym.st_value;
762 start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
764 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
765 if (curr_dso == NULL)
767 curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
768 curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
769 curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
770 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
772 if (curr_map == NULL) {
773 dso__delete(curr_dso);
776 curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
777 curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
778 curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
779 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
780 dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso);
781 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
783 curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
788 if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols)
789 || (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
790 pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
791 "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
792 (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
793 (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
794 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
797 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
798 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
801 demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
802 if (demangled != NULL)
803 elf_name = demangled;
805 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
806 GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
811 if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
814 symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
820 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
823 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
824 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
827 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
828 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
830 __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
838 void symbol__elf_init(void)
840 elf_version(EV_CURRENT);