4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Improvements and fixes by:
12 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
13 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
14 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
15 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
16 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
18 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
24 #include "util/annotate.h"
25 #include "util/cache.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/evlist.h"
28 #include "util/evsel.h"
29 #include "util/session.h"
30 #include "util/symbol.h"
31 #include "util/thread.h"
32 #include "util/thread_map.h"
34 #include "util/util.h"
35 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
36 #include "util/parse-options.h"
37 #include "util/parse-events.h"
38 #include "util/cpumap.h"
39 #include "util/xyarray.h"
40 #include "util/sort.h"
42 #include "util/debug.h"
56 #include <sys/syscall.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/prctl.h>
64 #include <linux/unistd.h>
65 #include <linux/types.h>
67 static struct perf_top top = {
72 .freq = 1000, /* 1 KHz */
75 static bool system_wide = false;
77 static bool use_tui, use_stdio;
79 static bool sort_has_symbols;
81 static bool dont_use_callchains;
82 static char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
85 static int default_interval = 0;
87 static bool kptr_restrict_warned;
88 static bool vmlinux_warned;
89 static bool inherit = false;
90 static int realtime_prio = 0;
91 static bool group = false;
92 static unsigned int mmap_pages = 128;
94 static bool dump_symtab = false;
96 static struct winsize winsize;
98 static const char *sym_filter = NULL;
99 static int sym_pcnt_filter = 5;
105 void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
107 char *s = getenv("LINES");
110 ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
111 s = getenv("COLUMNS");
113 ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
114 if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
119 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
120 ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
127 static void update_print_entries(struct winsize *ws)
129 top.print_entries = ws->ws_row;
131 if (top.print_entries > 9)
132 top.print_entries -= 9;
135 static void sig_winch_handler(int sig __used)
137 get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
138 update_print_entries(&winsize);
141 static int parse_source(struct hist_entry *he)
144 struct annotation *notes;
148 if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
155 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
157 if (map->dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__KALLSYMS) {
158 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
159 "path\n", sym->name);
164 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
165 if (notes->src != NULL) {
166 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
170 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
172 if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym, top.evlist->nr_entries) < 0) {
173 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
174 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
180 err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, 0);
183 top.sym_filter_entry = he;
186 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
190 static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
192 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
193 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
196 static void record_precise_ip(struct hist_entry *he, int counter, u64 ip)
198 struct annotation *notes;
201 if (he == NULL || he->ms.sym == NULL ||
202 (he != top.sym_filter_entry && use_browser != 1))
206 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
208 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(¬es->lock))
211 if (notes->src == NULL &&
212 symbol__alloc_hist(sym, top.evlist->nr_entries) < 0) {
213 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
214 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
220 ip = he->ms.map->map_ip(he->ms.map, ip);
221 symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, he->ms.map, counter, ip);
223 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
226 static void show_details(struct hist_entry *he)
228 struct annotation *notes;
229 struct symbol *symbol;
236 notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
238 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
240 if (notes->src == NULL)
243 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel), symbol->name);
244 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
246 more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, he->ms.map, top.sym_evsel->idx,
247 0, sym_pcnt_filter, top.print_entries, 4);
249 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top.sym_evsel->idx);
251 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top.sym_evsel->idx);
253 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
255 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
258 static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "
\e[H
\e[2J";
260 static struct hist_entry *
261 perf_session__add_hist_entry(struct perf_session *session,
262 struct addr_location *al,
263 struct perf_sample *sample,
264 struct perf_evsel *evsel)
266 struct hist_entry *he;
268 he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, sample->period);
272 session->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
273 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
277 static void print_sym_table(void)
281 const int win_width = winsize.ws_col - 1;
285 perf_top__header_snprintf(&top, bf, sizeof(bf));
288 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(&top);
290 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
292 if (top.total_lost_warned != top.session->hists.stats.total_lost) {
293 top.total_lost_warned = top.session->hists.stats.total_lost;
294 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED, "WARNING:");
295 printf(" LOST %" PRIu64 " events, Check IO/CPU overload\n",
296 top.total_lost_warned);
300 if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
301 show_details(top.sym_filter_entry);
305 hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&top.sym_evsel->hists);
306 hists__output_resort_threaded(&top.sym_evsel->hists);
307 hists__decay_entries_threaded(&top.sym_evsel->hists,
308 top.hide_user_symbols,
309 top.hide_kernel_symbols);
310 hists__output_recalc_col_len(&top.sym_evsel->hists, winsize.ws_row - 3);
312 hists__fprintf(&top.sym_evsel->hists, NULL, false, false,
313 winsize.ws_row - 4 - printed, win_width, stdout);
316 static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
318 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
322 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
323 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
326 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
336 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
342 static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
346 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
347 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
351 static void prompt_symbol(struct hist_entry **target, const char *msg)
353 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
354 struct hist_entry *syme = *target, *n, *found = NULL;
355 struct rb_node *next;
358 /* zero counters of active symbol */
360 __zero_source_counters(syme);
364 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
365 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
368 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
372 next = rb_first(&top.sym_evsel->hists.entries);
374 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
375 if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
379 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
383 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
393 static void print_mapped_keys(void)
397 if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
398 struct symbol *sym = top.sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
402 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
403 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top.delay_secs);
404 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top.print_entries);
406 if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1)
407 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel));
409 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top.count_filter);
411 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
412 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
413 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
416 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
417 top.hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
419 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
420 top.hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
421 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top.zero ? 1 : 0);
422 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
425 static int key_mapped(int c)
441 return top.evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
449 static void handle_keypress(int c)
451 if (!key_mapped(c)) {
452 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
453 struct termios tc, save;
456 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
461 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
464 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
466 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
469 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
476 prompt_integer(&top.delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
477 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
481 prompt_integer(&top.print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
482 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
483 sig_winch_handler(SIGWINCH);
484 signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
486 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
489 if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
490 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
493 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
495 list_for_each_entry(top.sym_evsel, &top.evlist->entries, node)
496 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top.sym_evsel->idx, event_name(top.sym_evsel));
498 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
500 if (counter >= top.evlist->nr_entries) {
501 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
502 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel));
506 list_for_each_entry(top.sym_evsel, &top.evlist->entries, node)
507 if (top.sym_evsel->idx == counter)
510 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
513 prompt_integer(&top.count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
516 prompt_percent(&sym_pcnt_filter, "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
519 top.hide_kernel_symbols = !top.hide_kernel_symbols;
523 printf("exiting.\n");
525 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top.session, stderr);
528 prompt_symbol(&top.sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol");
531 if (!top.sym_filter_entry)
534 struct hist_entry *syme = top.sym_filter_entry;
536 top.sym_filter_entry = NULL;
537 __zero_source_counters(syme);
541 top.hide_user_symbols = !top.hide_user_symbols;
544 top.zero = !top.zero;
551 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
553 struct perf_top *t = arg;
554 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t);
556 if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
557 t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
559 hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
560 hists__output_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
561 hists__decay_entries_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists,
562 top.hide_user_symbols,
563 top.hide_kernel_symbols);
564 hists__output_recalc_col_len(&t->sym_evsel->hists, winsize.ws_row - 3);
567 static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg __used)
569 const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
571 perf_top__sort_new_samples(&top);
572 perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top.evlist, help,
573 perf_top__sort_new_samples,
574 &top, top.delay_secs);
581 static void *display_thread(void *arg __used)
583 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
584 struct termios tc, save;
589 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
593 pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
595 delay_msecs = top.delay_secs * 1000;
596 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
603 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
604 * refresh screen in both cases.
606 switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
619 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
627 /* Tag samples to be skipped. */
628 static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
635 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
637 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
638 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
642 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
644 const char *name = sym->name;
648 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
649 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
654 if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
655 !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
656 !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
657 !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
658 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
659 strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
660 strstr(name, "_text_end"))
663 for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
664 if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
673 static void perf_event__process_sample(const union perf_event *event,
674 struct perf_sample *sample,
675 struct perf_session *session)
677 struct symbol *parent = NULL;
678 u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
679 struct addr_location al;
680 struct machine *machine;
682 u8 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
687 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
689 if (top.hide_user_symbols)
691 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
693 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
694 ++top.kernel_samples;
695 if (top.hide_kernel_symbols)
697 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
699 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
700 ++top.guest_kernel_samples;
701 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, event->ip.pid);
703 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
704 ++top.guest_us_samples;
706 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
707 * except simple counting.
714 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
715 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
720 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
723 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
724 symbol_filter) < 0 ||
728 if (!kptr_restrict_warned &&
729 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
730 al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
732 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
733 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
734 "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
735 !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
737 if (use_browser <= 0)
739 kptr_restrict_warned = true;
742 if (al.sym == NULL) {
743 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
745 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
746 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
747 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
748 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
749 * kernel map, bail out.
751 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
752 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
753 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
755 if (!kptr_restrict_warned && !vmlinux_warned &&
756 al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
757 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
758 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
759 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
760 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
762 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
766 if (use_browser <= 0)
768 vmlinux_warned = true;
772 if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->ignore) {
773 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
774 struct hist_entry *he;
776 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(top.evlist, sample->id);
777 assert(evsel != NULL);
779 if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) &&
781 err = perf_session__resolve_callchain(session, al.thread,
782 sample->callchain, &parent);
787 he = perf_session__add_hist_entry(session, &al, sample, evsel);
789 pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
793 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
794 err = callchain_append(he->callchain, &session->callchain_cursor,
800 if (sort_has_symbols)
801 record_precise_ip(he, evsel->idx, ip);
807 static void perf_session__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_session *self, int idx)
809 struct perf_sample sample;
810 union perf_event *event;
813 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top.evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
814 ret = perf_session__parse_sample(self, event, &sample);
816 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
820 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
821 perf_event__process_sample(event, &sample, self);
823 perf_event__process(event, &sample, self);
827 static void perf_session__mmap_read(struct perf_session *self)
831 for (i = 0; i < top.evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
832 perf_session__mmap_read_idx(self, i);
835 static void start_counters(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
837 struct perf_evsel *counter;
839 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
840 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
842 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
845 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
847 attr->sample_freq = top.freq;
850 if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
851 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
852 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
855 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
856 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
860 attr->inherit = inherit;
862 if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top.evlist->cpus,
863 top.evlist->threads, group) < 0) {
866 if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
867 ui__warning_paranoid();
871 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
872 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
873 * is always available even if no PMU support:
875 if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
876 attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
878 ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
879 "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
881 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
882 attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
887 ui__warning("The %s event is not supported.\n",
888 event_name(counter));
892 ui__warning("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
893 "returned with %d (%s). /bin/dmesg "
894 "may provide additional information.\n"
895 "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
896 "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
901 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
902 ui__warning("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
903 errno, strerror(errno));
914 static int setup_sample_type(void)
916 if (!sort_has_symbols) {
917 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
918 ui__warning("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
921 } else if (!dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
922 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
923 ui__warning("Can't register callchain params.\n");
931 static int __cmd_top(void)
936 * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
937 * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
939 top.session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false, NULL);
940 if (top.session == NULL)
943 ret = setup_sample_type();
947 if (top.target_tid != -1)
948 perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(top.evlist->threads,
949 perf_event__process, top.session);
951 perf_event__synthesize_threads(perf_event__process, top.session);
953 start_counters(top.evlist);
954 top.session->evlist = top.evlist;
955 perf_session__update_sample_type(top.session);
957 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
958 poll(top.evlist->pollfd, top.evlist->nr_fds, 100);
960 perf_session__mmap_read(top.session);
962 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
963 display_thread), NULL)) {
964 printf("Could not create display thread.\n");
969 struct sched_param param;
971 param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
972 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
973 printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
979 u64 hits = top.samples;
981 perf_session__mmap_read(top.session);
983 if (hits == top.samples)
984 ret = poll(top.evlist->pollfd, top.evlist->nr_fds, 100);
988 perf_session__delete(top.session);
995 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __used, const char *arg,
1005 dont_use_callchains = true;
1009 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1014 tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
1018 /* get the output mode */
1019 if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
1020 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
1022 else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
1023 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
1025 else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
1026 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
1028 else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
1029 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1030 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1038 /* get the min percentage */
1039 tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
1043 callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
1047 /* get the print limit */
1048 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1052 if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
1053 callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
1054 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1059 /* get the call chain order */
1060 if (!strcmp(tok2, "caller"))
1061 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1062 else if (!strcmp(tok2, "callee"))
1063 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
1067 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
1068 fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
1074 static const char * const top_usage[] = {
1075 "perf top [<options>]",
1079 static const struct option options[] = {
1080 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
1081 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1082 parse_events_option),
1083 OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &default_interval,
1084 "event period to sample"),
1085 OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &top.target_pid,
1086 "profile events on existing process id"),
1087 OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &top.target_tid,
1088 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1089 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1090 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1091 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.cpu_list, "cpu",
1092 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1093 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1094 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1095 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1096 "hide kernel symbols"),
1097 OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
1098 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
1099 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1100 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1101 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1102 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &dump_symtab,
1103 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1104 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1105 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1106 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1107 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1108 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
1109 "child tasks inherit counters"),
1110 OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &sym_filter, "symbol name",
1111 "symbol to annotate"),
1112 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
1113 "zero history across updates"),
1114 OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
1115 "profile at this frequency"),
1116 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1117 "display this many functions"),
1118 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1119 "hide user symbols"),
1120 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1121 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1122 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1123 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1124 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1125 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
1126 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1127 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1128 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('G', "call-graph", NULL, "output_type,min_percent, call_order",
1129 "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none), min percent threshold and callchain order. "
1130 "Default: fractal,0.5,callee", &parse_callchain_opt,
1131 callchain_default_opt),
1132 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1133 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1134 OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1135 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1136 OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1137 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1138 OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1139 "only consider these symbols"),
1140 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
1141 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1142 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
1143 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1144 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1145 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1149 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1151 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1152 int status = -ENOMEM;
1154 top.evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1155 if (top.evlist == NULL)
1158 symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
1160 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1162 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1164 if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
1165 sort_order = "dso,symbol";
1167 setup_sorting(top_usage, options);
1174 setup_browser(false);
1176 /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
1177 if (top.target_tid > 0 && top.cpu_list) {
1178 printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
1180 top.cpu_list = NULL;
1183 if (top.target_pid != -1)
1184 top.target_tid = top.target_pid;
1186 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, top.target_pid,
1187 top.target_tid, top.cpu_list) < 0)
1188 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1190 if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1191 perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1192 pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1196 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1200 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
1202 if (default_interval)
1204 else if (top.freq) {
1205 default_interval = top.freq;
1207 fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
1211 list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
1212 if (perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, top.evlist->cpus->nr,
1213 top.evlist->threads->nr) < 0)
1216 * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
1218 if (pos->attr.sample_period)
1221 pos->attr.sample_period = default_interval;
1224 if (perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(top.evlist) < 0 ||
1225 perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(top.evlist) < 0)
1228 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1230 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
1232 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1233 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1236 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
1237 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
1238 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
1241 * Avoid annotation data structures overhead when symbols aren't on the
1244 sort_has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
1246 get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
1247 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1248 update_print_entries(&winsize);
1249 signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
1252 status = __cmd_top();
1254 perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);