2 * Sound core. This file is composed of two parts. sound_class
3 * which is common to both OSS and ALSA and OSS sound core which
4 * is used OSS or emulation of it.
8 * First, the common part.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14 #include <linux/major.h>
15 #include <sound/core.h>
17 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
18 static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void);
19 static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void);
21 static inline int init_oss_soundcore(void) { return 0; }
22 static inline void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void) { }
25 struct class *sound_class;
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_class);
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core sound module");
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 static char *sound_devnode(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode)
34 if (MAJOR(dev->devt) == SOUND_MAJOR)
36 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "snd/%s", dev_name(dev));
39 static int __init init_soundcore(void)
43 rc = init_oss_soundcore();
47 sound_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");
48 if (IS_ERR(sound_class)) {
49 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
50 return PTR_ERR(sound_class);
53 sound_class->devnode = sound_devnode;
58 static void __exit cleanup_soundcore(void)
60 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
61 class_destroy(sound_class);
64 subsys_initcall(init_soundcore);
65 module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);
68 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
70 * OSS sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules
72 * Author: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
77 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
78 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
79 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
80 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
82 * --------------------
84 * Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
85 * plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean
86 * they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic
87 * to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility
88 * module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it...
90 * The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices
91 * by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that
92 * we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to
93 * 32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface.
95 * Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as
96 * one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this.
98 * Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all
99 * of this using fine grained locking.
101 * FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload
102 * locking at some point in 2.3.x.
105 #include <linux/init.h>
106 #include <linux/slab.h>
107 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
108 #include <linux/types.h>
109 #include <linux/kernel.h>
110 #include <linux/sound.h>
111 #include <linux/kmod.h>
113 #define SOUND_STEP 16
118 const struct file_operations *unit_fops;
119 struct sound_unit *next;
123 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS
124 extern int msnd_classic_init(void);
126 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN
127 extern int msnd_pinnacle_init(void);
131 * By default, OSS sound_core claims full legacy minor range (0-255)
132 * of SOUND_MAJOR to trap open attempts to any sound minor and
133 * requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
134 * The only benefit of doing this is allowing use of custom module
135 * aliases instead of the standard char-major-* ones. This behavior
136 * prevents alternative OSS implementation and is scheduled to be
139 * CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss kernel
140 * parameter are added to allow distros and developers to try and
141 * switch to alternative implementations without needing to rebuild
142 * the kernel in the meantime. If preclaim_oss is non-zero, the
143 * kernel will behave the same as before. All SOUND_MAJOR minors are
144 * preclaimed and the custom module aliases along with standard chrdev
145 * ones are emitted if a missing device is opened. If preclaim_oss is
146 * zero, sound_core only grabs what's actually in use and for missing
147 * devices only the standard chrdev aliases are requested.
149 * All these clutters are scheduled to be removed along with
150 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases. Please take a look at
151 * feature-removal-schedule.txt for details.
153 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM
154 static int preclaim_oss = 1;
156 static int preclaim_oss = 0;
159 module_param(preclaim_oss, int, 0444);
161 static int soundcore_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
163 static const struct file_operations soundcore_fops =
165 /* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
166 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
167 .open = soundcore_open,
168 .llseek = noop_llseek,
172 * Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and
173 * join into it. Called with the lock asserted
176 static int __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
180 if (index < 0) { /* first free */
182 while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
183 list=&((*list)->next);
188 if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n)
190 list=&((*list)->next);
199 if ((*list)->unit_minor==n)
201 if ((*list)->unit_minor>n)
203 list=&((*list)->next);
226 * Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
229 static struct sound_unit *__sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
233 struct sound_unit *p=*list;
234 if(p->unit_minor==unit)
241 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound device %d went missing!\n", unit);
246 * This lock guards the sound loader list.
249 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
252 * Allocate the controlling structure and add it to the sound driver
253 * list. Acquires locks as needed
256 static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode, struct device *dev)
258 struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
264 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
266 r = __sound_insert_unit(s, list, fops, index, low, top);
267 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
271 else if (r < SOUND_STEP)
272 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name);
274 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
278 * Something else might have grabbed the minor. If
279 * first free slot is requested, rescan with @low set
280 * to the next unit; otherwise, -EBUSY.
282 r = __register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor, 1, s->name,
285 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
286 __sound_remove_unit(list, s->unit_minor);
288 low = s->unit_minor + SOUND_STEP;
291 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
296 device_create(sound_class, dev, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
298 return s->unit_minor;
306 * Remove a unit. Acquires locks as needed. The drivers MUST have
307 * completed the removal before their file operations become
311 static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
313 struct sound_unit *p;
315 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
316 p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
317 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
320 __unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor, 1,
322 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
336 * 6 -- sndstat (obsolete)
338 * 8 -- alternate sequencer (see above)
339 * 9 *16 raw synthesizer access
348 static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
351 * register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node
352 * @fops: File operations for the driver
353 * @unit: Unit number to allocate
354 * @dev: device pointer
356 * Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
357 * subsystem. The allocated number is returned on success. On failure
358 * a negative error code is returned.
361 int register_sound_special_device(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit,
364 const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
365 int max_unit = 128 + chain;
375 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
390 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
412 sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain);
413 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
419 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
420 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dev);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
425 int register_sound_special(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
427 return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
433 * register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device
434 * @fops: File operations for the driver
435 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
437 * Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
438 * Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit. On success the allocated
439 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
442 int register_sound_mixer(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
444 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
445 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
451 * register_sound_midi - register a midi device
452 * @fops: File operations for the driver
453 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
455 * Allocate a midi device. Unit is the number of the midi device requested.
456 * Pass -1 to request the next free midi unit. On success the allocated
457 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
460 int register_sound_midi(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
462 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[2], fops, dev, 2, 130,
463 "midi", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_midi);
469 * DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat
470 * in open - see below.
474 * register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device
475 * @fops: File operations for the driver
476 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
478 * Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
479 * Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit. On success the allocated
480 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
482 * This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
483 * and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
486 int register_sound_dsp(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
488 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
489 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, NULL);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
495 * unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device
496 * @unit: unit number to allocate
498 * Release a sound device that was allocated with
499 * register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from
500 * the register function.
504 void unregister_sound_special(int unit)
506 sound_remove_unit(&chains[unit % SOUND_STEP], unit);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_special);
512 * unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer
513 * @unit: unit number to allocate
515 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer().
516 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
519 void unregister_sound_mixer(int unit)
521 sound_remove_unit(&chains[0], unit);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_mixer);
527 * unregister_sound_midi - unregister a midi device
528 * @unit: unit number to allocate
530 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_midi().
531 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
534 void unregister_sound_midi(int unit)
536 sound_remove_unit(&chains[2], unit);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_midi);
542 * unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device
543 * @unit: unit number to allocate
545 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp().
546 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
548 * Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
551 void unregister_sound_dsp(int unit)
553 sound_remove_unit(&chains[3], unit);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_dsp);
559 static struct sound_unit *__look_for_unit(int chain, int unit)
561 struct sound_unit *s;
564 while(s && s->unit_minor <= unit)
566 if(s->unit_minor==unit)
573 static int soundcore_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
576 int unit = iminor(inode);
577 struct sound_unit *s;
578 const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
581 if(chain==4 || chain==5) /* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
588 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
589 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
591 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
592 if (preclaim_oss && !new_fops) {
593 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
596 * Please, don't change this order or code.
597 * For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code
598 * comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on
599 * ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need
600 * load them at first. [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
602 request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
603 request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
606 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases are scheduled
607 * for removal in favor of the standard char-major-*
608 * module aliases. For the time being, generate both
609 * the legacy and standard module aliases to ease
612 if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", SOUND_MAJOR, unit) > 0)
613 request_module("char-major-%d", SOUND_MAJOR);
615 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
616 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
618 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
622 * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the
623 * subdriver is there, so if ->open() is successful we can
624 * safely drop the reference counter and if it is not we can
625 * revert to old ->f_op. Ugly, indeed, but that's the cost of
626 * switching ->f_op in the first place.
629 const struct file_operations *old_fops = file->f_op;
630 file->f_op = new_fops;
631 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
633 if (file->f_op->open)
634 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
637 fops_put(file->f_op);
638 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
644 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
648 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
650 static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void)
652 /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
654 unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
657 static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void)
660 register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound", &soundcore_fops) == -1) {
661 printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n");
668 #endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE */