2 * Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * Convert socket addresses to presentation addresses and universal
5 * addresses, and vice versa.
7 * Universal addresses are introduced by RFC 1833 and further refined by
8 * recent RFCs describing NFSv4. The universal address format is part
9 * of the external (network) interface provided by rpcbind version 3
10 * and 4, and by NFSv4. Such an address is a string containing a
11 * presentation format IP address followed by a port number in
12 * "hibyte.lobyte" format.
14 * IPv6 addresses can also include a scope ID, typically denoted by
15 * a '%' followed by a device name or a non-negative integer. Refer to
16 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2 for details on IPv6 presentation formats.
20 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
25 static size_t rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(const struct sockaddr *sap,
26 char *buf, const int buflen)
28 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
29 const struct in6_addr *addr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
32 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.2
34 * Shorthanded ANY address
36 if (ipv6_addr_any(addr))
37 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "::");
40 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.2
42 * Shorthanded loopback address
44 if (ipv6_addr_loopback(addr))
45 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "::1");
48 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.3
50 * Special presentation address format for mapped v4
53 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(addr))
54 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "::ffff:%pI4",
58 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.1
60 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%pI6c", addr);
63 static size_t rpc_ntop6(const struct sockaddr *sap,
64 char *buf, const size_t buflen)
66 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
67 char scopebuf[IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN];
71 len = rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(sap, buf, buflen);
72 if (unlikely(len == 0))
75 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL))
77 if (sin6->sin6_scope_id == 0)
80 rc = snprintf(scopebuf, sizeof(scopebuf), "%c%u",
81 IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, sin6->sin6_scope_id);
82 if (unlikely((size_t)rc > sizeof(scopebuf)))
86 if (unlikely(len > buflen))
89 strcat(buf, scopebuf);
93 #else /* !(defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)) */
95 static size_t rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(const struct sockaddr *sap,
96 char *buf, const int buflen)
101 static size_t rpc_ntop6(const struct sockaddr *sap,
102 char *buf, const size_t buflen)
107 #endif /* !(defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)) */
109 static int rpc_ntop4(const struct sockaddr *sap,
110 char *buf, const size_t buflen)
112 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
114 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%pI4", &sin->sin_addr);
118 * rpc_ntop - construct a presentation address in @buf
119 * @sap: socket address
120 * @buf: construction area
121 * @buflen: size of @buf, in bytes
123 * Plants a %NUL-terminated string in @buf and returns the length
124 * of the string, excluding the %NUL. Otherwise zero is returned.
126 size_t rpc_ntop(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf, const size_t buflen)
128 switch (sap->sa_family) {
130 return rpc_ntop4(sap, buf, buflen);
132 return rpc_ntop6(sap, buf, buflen);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_ntop);
139 static size_t rpc_pton4(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
140 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
142 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
143 u8 *addr = (u8 *)&sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
145 if (buflen > INET_ADDRSTRLEN || salen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
148 memset(sap, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
150 if (in4_pton(buf, buflen, addr, '\0', NULL) == 0)
153 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
154 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
157 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
158 static int rpc_parse_scope_id(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
159 const char *delim, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
164 if ((buf + buflen) == delim)
167 if (*delim != IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER)
170 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL))
173 len = (buf + buflen) - delim - 1;
174 p = kstrndup(delim + 1, len, GFP_KERNEL);
176 unsigned long scope_id = 0;
177 struct net_device *dev;
179 dev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, p);
181 scope_id = dev->ifindex;
184 if (strict_strtoul(p, 10, &scope_id) == 0) {
192 sin6->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
199 static size_t rpc_pton6(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
200 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
202 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
203 u8 *addr = (u8 *)&sin6->sin6_addr.in6_u;
206 if (buflen > (INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN) ||
207 salen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
210 memset(sap, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
212 if (in6_pton(buf, buflen, addr, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, &delim) == 0)
215 if (!rpc_parse_scope_id(buf, buflen, delim, sin6))
218 sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
219 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
222 static size_t rpc_pton6(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
223 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
230 * rpc_pton - Construct a sockaddr in @sap
231 * @buf: C string containing presentation format IP address
232 * @buflen: length of presentation address in bytes
233 * @sap: buffer into which to plant socket address
234 * @salen: size of buffer in bytes
236 * Returns the size of the socket address if successful; otherwise
239 * Plants a socket address in @sap and returns the size of the
240 * socket address, if successful. Returns zero if an error
243 size_t rpc_pton(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
244 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
248 for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)
250 return rpc_pton6(buf, buflen, sap, salen);
251 return rpc_pton4(buf, buflen, sap, salen);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_pton);
256 * rpc_sockaddr2uaddr - Construct a universal address string from @sap.
257 * @sap: socket address
259 * Returns a %NUL-terminated string in dynamically allocated memory;
260 * otherwise NULL is returned if an error occurred. Caller must
261 * free the returned string.
263 char *rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(const struct sockaddr *sap)
265 char portbuf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRPLEN];
266 char addrbuf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN];
269 switch (sap->sa_family) {
271 if (rpc_ntop4(sap, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) == 0)
273 port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port);
276 if (rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(sap, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) == 0)
278 port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port);
284 if (snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
285 ".%u.%u", port >> 8, port & 0xff) > (int)sizeof(portbuf))
288 if (strlcat(addrbuf, portbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) > sizeof(addrbuf))
291 return kstrdup(addrbuf, GFP_KERNEL);
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_sockaddr2uaddr);
296 * rpc_uaddr2sockaddr - convert a universal address to a socket address.
297 * @uaddr: C string containing universal address to convert
298 * @uaddr_len: length of universal address string
299 * @sap: buffer into which to plant socket address
300 * @salen: size of buffer
302 * @uaddr does not have to be '\0'-terminated, but strict_strtoul() and
303 * rpc_pton() require proper string termination to be successful.
305 * Returns the size of the socket address if successful; otherwise
308 size_t rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(const char *uaddr, const size_t uaddr_len,
309 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
311 char *c, buf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN + sizeof('\0')];
312 unsigned long portlo, porthi;
315 if (uaddr_len > RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN)
318 memcpy(buf, uaddr, uaddr_len);
320 buf[uaddr_len] = '\0';
321 c = strrchr(buf, '.');
322 if (unlikely(c == NULL))
324 if (unlikely(strict_strtoul(c + 1, 10, &portlo) != 0))
326 if (unlikely(portlo > 255))
330 c = strrchr(buf, '.');
331 if (unlikely(c == NULL))
333 if (unlikely(strict_strtoul(c + 1, 10, &porthi) != 0))
335 if (unlikely(porthi > 255))
338 port = (unsigned short)((porthi << 8) | portlo);
341 if (rpc_pton(buf, strlen(buf), sap, salen) == 0)
344 switch (sap->sa_family) {
346 ((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port = htons(port);
347 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
349 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port = htons(port);
350 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_uaddr2sockaddr);