2 * IPVS An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the
3 * LINUX operating system. IPVS is now implemented as a module
4 * over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a
5 * high-performance and highly available server based on a
8 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
9 * Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
10 * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese,
18 * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms
22 * Paul `Rusty' Russell properly handle non-linear skbs
23 * Harald Welte don't use nfcache
27 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
28 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/tcp.h>
34 #include <linux/sctp.h>
35 #include <linux/icmp.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <net/icmp.h> /* for icmp_send */
42 #include <net/route.h>
43 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
44 #include <net/netns/generic.h> /* net_generic() */
46 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
47 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
51 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
52 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
55 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_ip_vs_scheduler);
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_ip_vs_scheduler);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_proto_name);
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_new);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_in_get);
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_out_get);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_put);
68 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_get_debug_level);
72 int ip_vs_net_id __read_mostly;
73 #ifdef IP_VS_GENERIC_NETNS
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_net_id);
76 /* netns cnt used for uniqueness */
77 static atomic_t ipvs_netns_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
79 /* ID used in ICMP lookups */
80 #define icmp_id(icmph) (((icmph)->un).echo.id)
81 #define icmpv6_id(icmph) (icmph->icmp6_dataun.u_echo.identifier)
83 const char *ip_vs_proto_name(unsigned proto)
98 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
103 sprintf(buf, "IP_%d", proto);
108 void ip_vs_init_hash_table(struct list_head *table, int rows)
111 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table[rows]);
115 ip_vs_in_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb)
117 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
118 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb));
120 if (dest && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
121 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
123 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->stats.cpustats);
125 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
126 s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len;
127 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
129 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->svc->stats.cpustats);
131 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
132 s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len;
133 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
135 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats);
137 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
138 s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len;
139 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
145 ip_vs_out_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb)
147 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
148 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb));
150 if (dest && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
151 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
153 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->stats.cpustats);
155 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
156 s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len;
157 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
159 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->svc->stats.cpustats);
161 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
162 s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len;
163 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
165 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats);
167 u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp);
168 s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len;
169 u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp);
175 ip_vs_conn_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
177 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(svc->net);
178 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
180 s = this_cpu_ptr(cp->dest->stats.cpustats);
183 s = this_cpu_ptr(svc->stats.cpustats);
186 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats);
192 ip_vs_set_state(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
193 const struct sk_buff *skb,
194 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
196 if (likely(pd->pp->state_transition))
197 pd->pp->state_transition(cp, direction, skb, pd);
201 ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(const struct ip_vs_service *svc,
202 struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol,
203 const union nf_inet_addr *caddr, __be16 cport,
204 const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr, __be16 vport,
205 struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
207 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, protocol, caddr, cport, vaddr,
210 if (p->pe && p->pe->fill_param)
211 return p->pe->fill_param(p, skb);
217 * IPVS persistent scheduling function
218 * It creates a connection entry according to its template if exists,
219 * or selects a server and creates a connection entry plus a template.
220 * Locking: we are svc user (svc->refcnt), so we hold all dests too
221 * Protocols supported: TCP, UDP
223 static struct ip_vs_conn *
224 ip_vs_sched_persist(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
226 __be16 src_port, __be16 dst_port, int *ignored)
228 struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL;
229 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
230 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
231 struct ip_vs_conn *ct;
232 __be16 dport = 0; /* destination port to forward */
234 struct ip_vs_conn_param param;
235 const union nf_inet_addr fwmark = { .ip = htonl(svc->fwmark) };
236 union nf_inet_addr snet; /* source network of the client,
239 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(svc->af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
241 /* Mask saddr with the netmask to adjust template granularity */
242 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
243 if (svc->af == AF_INET6)
244 ipv6_addr_prefix(&snet.in6, &iph.saddr.in6, svc->netmask);
247 snet.ip = iph.saddr.ip & svc->netmask;
249 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "p-schedule: src %s:%u dest %s:%u "
251 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph.saddr), ntohs(src_port),
252 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph.daddr), ntohs(dst_port),
253 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &snet));
256 * As far as we know, FTP is a very complicated network protocol, and
257 * it uses control connection and data connections. For active FTP,
258 * FTP server initialize data connection to the client, its source port
259 * is often 20. For passive FTP, FTP server tells the clients the port
260 * that it passively listens to, and the client issues the data
261 * connection. In the tunneling or direct routing mode, the load
262 * balancer is on the client-to-server half of connection, the port
263 * number is unknown to the load balancer. So, a conn template like
264 * <caddr, 0, vaddr, 0, daddr, 0> is created for persistent FTP
265 * service, and a template like <caddr, 0, vaddr, vport, daddr, dport>
266 * is created for other persistent services.
269 int protocol = iph.protocol;
270 const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr = &iph.daddr;
273 if (dst_port == svc->port) {
275 * <protocol, caddr, 0, vaddr, vport, daddr, dport>
277 * <protocol, caddr, 0, vaddr, 0, daddr, 0>
279 if (svc->port != FTPPORT)
282 /* Note: persistent fwmark-based services and
283 * persistent port zero service are handled here.
285 * <IPPROTO_IP,caddr,0,fwmark,0,daddr,0>
286 * port zero template:
287 * <protocol,caddr,0,vaddr,0,daddr,0>
290 protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
294 /* return *ignored = -1 so NF_DROP can be used */
295 if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(svc, skb, protocol, &snet, 0,
296 vaddr, vport, ¶m) < 0) {
302 /* Check if a template already exists */
303 ct = ip_vs_ct_in_get(¶m);
304 if (!ct || !ip_vs_check_template(ct)) {
306 * No template found or the dest of the connection
307 * template is not available.
308 * return *ignored=0 i.e. ICMP and NF_DROP
310 dest = svc->scheduler->schedule(svc, skb);
312 IP_VS_DBG(1, "p-schedule: no dest found.\n");
313 kfree(param.pe_data);
318 if (dst_port == svc->port && svc->port != FTPPORT)
322 * This adds param.pe_data to the template,
323 * and thus param.pe_data will be destroyed
324 * when the template expires */
325 ct = ip_vs_conn_new(¶m, &dest->addr, dport,
326 IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE, dest, skb->mark);
328 kfree(param.pe_data);
333 ct->timeout = svc->timeout;
335 /* set destination with the found template */
337 kfree(param.pe_data);
341 if (dport == svc->port && dest->port)
344 flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET
345 && iph.protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)?
346 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
349 * Create a new connection according to the template
351 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph.protocol, &iph.saddr,
352 src_port, &iph.daddr, dst_port, ¶m);
354 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(¶m, &dest->addr, dport, flags, dest, skb->mark);
364 ip_vs_control_add(cp, ct);
367 ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc);
373 * IPVS main scheduling function
374 * It selects a server according to the virtual service, and
375 * creates a connection entry.
376 * Protocols supported: TCP, UDP
380 * 1 : protocol tried to schedule (eg. on SYN), found svc but the
381 * svc/scheduler decides that this packet should be accepted with
382 * NF_ACCEPT because it must not be scheduled.
384 * 0 : scheduler can not find destination, so try bypass or
385 * return ICMP and then NF_DROP (ip_vs_leave).
387 * -1 : scheduler tried to schedule but fatal error occurred, eg.
388 * ip_vs_conn_new failure (ENOMEM) or ip_vs_sip_fill_param
389 * failure such as missing Call-ID, ENOMEM on skb_linearize
390 * or pe_data. In this case we should return NF_DROP without
391 * any attempts to send ICMP with ip_vs_leave.
394 ip_vs_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb,
395 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int *ignored)
397 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp;
398 struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL;
399 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
400 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
401 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
405 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(svc->af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
406 pptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph.len, sizeof(_ports), _ports);
411 * FTPDATA needs this check when using local real server.
412 * Never schedule Active FTPDATA connections from real server.
413 * For LVS-NAT they must be already created. For other methods
414 * with persistence the connection is created on SYN+ACK.
416 if (pptr[0] == FTPDATA) {
417 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, svc->af, pp, skb, 0,
418 "Not scheduling FTPDATA");
423 * Do not schedule replies from local real server.
425 if ((!skb->dev || skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
426 (cp = pp->conn_in_get(svc->af, skb, &iph, iph.len, 1))) {
427 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, svc->af, pp, skb, 0,
428 "Not scheduling reply for existing connection");
429 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
436 if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_PERSISTENT)
437 return ip_vs_sched_persist(svc, skb, pptr[0], pptr[1], ignored);
442 * Non-persistent service
444 if (!svc->fwmark && pptr[1] != svc->port) {
446 pr_err("Schedule: port zero only supported "
447 "in persistent services, "
448 "check your ipvs configuration\n");
452 dest = svc->scheduler->schedule(svc, skb);
454 IP_VS_DBG(1, "Schedule: no dest found.\n");
458 flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET
459 && iph.protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)?
460 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
463 * Create a connection entry.
466 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
468 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph.protocol,
469 &iph.saddr, pptr[0], &iph.daddr, pptr[1],
471 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &dest->addr,
472 dest->port ? dest->port : pptr[1],
473 flags, dest, skb->mark);
480 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "Schedule fwd:%c c:%s:%u v:%s:%u "
481 "d:%s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d\n",
483 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
484 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
485 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
486 cp->flags, atomic_read(&cp->refcnt));
488 ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc);
494 * Pass or drop the packet.
495 * Called by ip_vs_in, when the virtual service is available but
496 * no destination is available for a new connection.
498 int ip_vs_leave(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb,
499 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
501 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
502 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
505 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
509 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(svc->af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
511 pptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph.len, sizeof(_ports), _ports);
513 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
521 if (svc->af == AF_INET6)
522 unicast = ipv6_addr_type(&iph.daddr.in6) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST;
525 unicast = (inet_addr_type(net, iph.daddr.ip) == RTN_UNICAST);
527 /* if it is fwmark-based service, the cache_bypass sysctl is up
528 and the destination is a non-local unicast, then create
529 a cache_bypass connection entry */
530 ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
531 if (ipvs->sysctl_cache_bypass && svc->fwmark && unicast) {
533 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
534 unsigned int flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET &&
535 iph.protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)?
536 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
537 union nf_inet_addr daddr = { .all = { 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
539 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
541 /* create a new connection entry */
542 IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): create a cache_bypass entry\n", __func__);
544 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
545 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph.protocol,
547 &iph.daddr, pptr[1], &p);
548 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &daddr, 0,
549 IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS | flags,
556 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
559 ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_INPUT, skb, pd);
561 /* transmit the first SYN packet */
562 ret = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pd->pp);
563 /* do not touch skb anymore */
565 atomic_inc(&cp->in_pkts);
572 * When the virtual ftp service is presented, packets destined
573 * for other services on the VIP may get here (except services
574 * listed in the ipvs table), pass the packets, because it is
575 * not ipvs job to decide to drop the packets.
577 if ((svc->port == FTPPORT) && (pptr[1] != FTPPORT)) {
578 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
582 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
585 * Notify the client that the destination is unreachable, and
586 * release the socket buffer.
587 * Since it is in IP layer, the TCP socket is not actually
588 * created, the TCP RST packet cannot be sent, instead that
589 * ICMP_PORT_UNREACH is sent here no matter it is TCP/UDP. --WZ
591 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
592 if (svc->af == AF_INET6) {
594 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
596 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
598 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
601 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
608 static int sysctl_snat_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb)
610 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb));
611 return ipvs->sysctl_snat_reroute;
614 static int sysctl_nat_icmp_send(struct net *net)
616 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
617 return ipvs->sysctl_nat_icmp_send;
620 static int sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
622 return ipvs->sysctl_expire_nodest_conn;
627 static int sysctl_snat_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; }
628 static int sysctl_nat_icmp_send(struct net *net) { return 0; }
629 static int sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { return 0; }
633 __sum16 ip_vs_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset)
635 return csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0));
638 static inline enum ip_defrag_users ip_vs_defrag_user(unsigned int hooknum)
640 if (NF_INET_LOCAL_IN == hooknum)
641 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN;
642 if (NF_INET_FORWARD == hooknum)
643 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD;
644 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT;
647 static inline int ip_vs_gather_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t user)
649 int err = ip_defrag(skb, user);
652 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
657 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
658 static inline int ip_vs_gather_frags_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t user)
660 /* TODO IPv6: Find out what to do here for IPv6 */
665 static int ip_vs_route_me_harder(int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
666 unsigned int hooknum)
668 if (!sysctl_snat_reroute(skb))
670 /* Reroute replies only to remote clients (FORWARD and LOCAL_OUT) */
671 if (NF_INET_LOCAL_IN == hooknum)
673 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
674 if (af == AF_INET6) {
675 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
677 if (dst->dev && !(dst->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
678 ip6_route_me_harder(skb) != 0)
682 if (!(skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) &&
683 ip_route_me_harder(skb, RTN_LOCAL) != 0)
690 * Packet has been made sufficiently writable in caller
691 * - inout: 1=in->out, 0=out->in
693 void ip_vs_nat_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
694 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int inout)
696 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
697 unsigned int icmp_offset = iph->ihl*4;
698 struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
700 struct iphdr *ciph = (struct iphdr *)(icmph + 1);
703 iph->saddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
705 ciph->daddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
708 iph->daddr = cp->daddr.ip;
710 ciph->saddr = cp->daddr.ip;
714 /* the TCP/UDP/SCTP port */
715 if (IPPROTO_TCP == ciph->protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == ciph->protocol ||
716 IPPROTO_SCTP == ciph->protocol) {
717 __be16 *ports = (void *)ciph + ciph->ihl*4;
720 ports[1] = cp->vport;
722 ports[0] = cp->dport;
725 /* And finally the ICMP checksum */
727 icmph->checksum = ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, icmp_offset);
728 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
731 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
732 "Forwarding altered outgoing ICMP");
734 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
735 "Forwarding altered incoming ICMP");
738 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
739 void ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
740 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int inout)
742 struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
743 unsigned int icmp_offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
744 struct icmp6hdr *icmph = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
746 struct ipv6hdr *ciph = (struct ipv6hdr *)(icmph + 1);
749 iph->saddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
750 ciph->daddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
752 iph->daddr = cp->daddr.in6;
753 ciph->saddr = cp->daddr.in6;
756 /* the TCP/UDP/SCTP port */
757 if (IPPROTO_TCP == ciph->nexthdr || IPPROTO_UDP == ciph->nexthdr ||
758 IPPROTO_SCTP == ciph->nexthdr) {
759 __be16 *ports = (void *)ciph + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
762 ports[1] = cp->vport;
764 ports[0] = cp->dport;
767 /* And finally the ICMP checksum */
768 icmph->icmp6_cksum = ~csum_ipv6_magic(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
769 skb->len - icmp_offset,
771 skb->csum_start = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->head + icmp_offset;
772 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct icmp6hdr, icmp6_cksum);
773 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
776 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb,
777 (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
778 "Forwarding altered outgoing ICMPv6");
780 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb,
781 (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
782 "Forwarding altered incoming ICMPv6");
786 /* Handle relevant response ICMP messages - forward to the right
789 static int handle_response_icmp(int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
790 union nf_inet_addr *snet,
791 __u8 protocol, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
792 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
793 unsigned int offset, unsigned int ihl,
794 unsigned int hooknum)
796 unsigned int verdict = NF_DROP;
798 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != 0) {
799 pr_err("shouldn't reach here, because the box is on the "
800 "half connection in the tun/dr module.\n");
803 /* Ensure the checksum is correct */
804 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, ihl)) {
805 /* Failed checksum! */
806 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(1, "Forward ICMP: failed checksum from %s!\n",
807 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, snet));
811 if (IPPROTO_TCP == protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == protocol ||
812 IPPROTO_SCTP == protocol)
813 offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16);
814 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, offset))
817 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
819 ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb, pp, cp, 1);
822 ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb, pp, cp, 1);
824 if (ip_vs_route_me_harder(af, skb, hooknum))
827 /* do the statistics and put it back */
828 ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb);
830 skb->ipvs_property = 1;
831 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
834 ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, 0);
838 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
844 * Handle ICMP messages in the inside-to-outside direction (outgoing).
845 * Find any that might be relevant, check against existing connections.
846 * Currently handles error types - unreachable, quench, ttl exceeded.
848 static int ip_vs_out_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related,
849 unsigned int hooknum)
852 struct icmphdr _icmph, *ic;
853 struct iphdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained within the ICMP */
854 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph;
855 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
856 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
857 unsigned int offset, ihl;
858 union nf_inet_addr snet;
862 /* reassemble IP fragments */
863 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
864 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
869 offset = ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
870 ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
874 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Outgoing ICMP (%d,%d) %pI4->%pI4\n",
875 ic->type, ntohs(icmp_id(ic)),
876 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
879 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
880 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
881 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
882 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
883 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
885 if ((ic->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) &&
886 (ic->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH) &&
887 (ic->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)) {
892 /* Now find the contained IP header */
893 offset += sizeof(_icmph);
894 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph);
896 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
898 pp = ip_vs_proto_get(cih->protocol);
902 /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */
903 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) &&
907 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, offset,
908 "Checking outgoing ICMP for");
910 offset += cih->ihl * 4;
912 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(AF_INET, cih, &ciph);
913 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */
914 cp = pp->conn_out_get(AF_INET, skb, &ciph, offset, 1);
918 snet.ip = iph->saddr;
919 return handle_response_icmp(AF_INET, skb, &snet, cih->protocol, cp,
920 pp, offset, ihl, hooknum);
923 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
924 static int ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related,
925 unsigned int hooknum)
928 struct icmp6hdr _icmph, *ic;
929 struct ipv6hdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained
931 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph;
932 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
933 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
935 union nf_inet_addr snet;
939 /* reassemble IP fragments */
940 if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
941 if (ip_vs_gather_frags_v6(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
946 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
947 ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
951 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Outgoing ICMPv6 (%d,%d) %pI6->%pI6\n",
952 ic->icmp6_type, ntohs(icmpv6_id(ic)),
953 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
956 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
957 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
958 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
959 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
960 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
962 if ((ic->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH) &&
963 (ic->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) &&
964 (ic->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED)) {
969 /* Now find the contained IP header */
970 offset += sizeof(_icmph);
971 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph);
973 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
975 pp = ip_vs_proto_get(cih->nexthdr);
979 /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */
980 /* TODO: we don't support fragmentation at the moment anyways */
981 if (unlikely(cih->nexthdr == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT && pp->dont_defrag))
984 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb, offset,
985 "Checking outgoing ICMPv6 for");
987 offset += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
989 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(AF_INET6, cih, &ciph);
990 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */
991 cp = pp->conn_out_get(AF_INET6, skb, &ciph, offset, 1);
995 ipv6_addr_copy(&snet.in6, &iph->saddr);
996 return handle_response_icmp(AF_INET6, skb, &snet, cih->nexthdr, cp,
997 pp, offset, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
1003 * Check if sctp chunc is ABORT chunk
1005 static inline int is_sctp_abort(const struct sk_buff *skb, int nh_len)
1007 sctp_chunkhdr_t *sch, schunk;
1008 sch = skb_header_pointer(skb, nh_len + sizeof(sctp_sctphdr_t),
1009 sizeof(schunk), &schunk);
1012 if (sch->type == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
1017 static inline int is_tcp_reset(const struct sk_buff *skb, int nh_len)
1019 struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
1021 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, nh_len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
1027 /* Handle response packets: rewrite addresses and send away...
1030 handle_response(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
1031 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int ihl, unsigned int hooknum)
1033 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp;
1035 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, af, pp, skb, 0, "Outgoing packet");
1037 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, ihl))
1040 /* mangle the packet */
1041 if (pp->snat_handler && !pp->snat_handler(skb, pp, cp))
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1046 ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
1050 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
1051 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
1055 * nf_iterate does not expect change in the skb->dst->dev.
1056 * It looks like it is not fatal to enable this code for hooks
1057 * where our handlers are at the end of the chain list and
1058 * when all next handlers use skb->dst->dev and not outdev.
1059 * It will definitely route properly the inout NAT traffic
1060 * when multiple paths are used.
1063 /* For policy routing, packets originating from this
1064 * machine itself may be routed differently to packets
1065 * passing through. We want this packet to be routed as
1066 * if it came from this machine itself. So re-compute
1067 * the routing information.
1069 if (ip_vs_route_me_harder(af, skb, hooknum))
1072 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, af, pp, skb, 0, "After SNAT");
1074 ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb);
1075 ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT, skb, pd);
1076 skb->ipvs_property = 1;
1077 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
1080 ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, 0);
1094 * Check if outgoing packet belongs to the established ip_vs_conn.
1097 ip_vs_out(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb, int af)
1099 struct net *net = NULL;
1100 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
1101 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1102 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1103 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1107 /* Already marked as IPVS request or reply? */
1108 if (skb->ipvs_property)
1111 /* Bad... Do not break raw sockets */
1112 if (unlikely(skb->sk != NULL && hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT &&
1114 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1115 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(skb->sk);
1117 if (inet && sk->sk_family == PF_INET && inet->nodefrag)
1121 if (unlikely(!skb_dst(skb)))
1125 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1128 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1130 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1131 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) {
1133 int verdict = ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(skb, &related,
1138 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1142 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) {
1144 int verdict = ip_vs_out_icmp(skb, &related, hooknum);
1148 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1151 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, iph.protocol);
1156 /* reassemble IP fragments */
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1158 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1159 if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
1160 if (ip_vs_gather_frags_v6(skb,
1161 ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
1165 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1168 if (unlikely(ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb)) && !pp->dont_defrag)) {
1169 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb,
1170 ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
1173 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1177 * Check if the packet belongs to an existing entry
1179 cp = pp->conn_out_get(af, skb, &iph, iph.len, 0);
1182 return handle_response(af, skb, pd, cp, iph.len, hooknum);
1183 if (sysctl_nat_icmp_send(net) &&
1184 (pp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ||
1185 pp->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP ||
1186 pp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP)) {
1187 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
1189 pptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph.len,
1190 sizeof(_ports), _ports);
1192 return NF_ACCEPT; /* Not for me */
1193 if (ip_vs_lookup_real_service(net, af, iph.protocol,
1197 * Notify the real server: there is no
1198 * existing entry if it is not RST
1199 * packet or not TCP packet.
1201 if ((iph.protocol != IPPROTO_TCP &&
1202 iph.protocol != IPPROTO_SCTP)
1203 || ((iph.protocol == IPPROTO_TCP
1204 && !is_tcp_reset(skb, iph.len))
1205 || (iph.protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP
1206 && !is_sctp_abort(skb,
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1209 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1211 dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
1214 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
1216 ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
1217 ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH,
1223 ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
1228 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, af, pp, skb, 0,
1229 "ip_vs_out: packet continues traversal as normal");
1234 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD and NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain,
1235 * used only for VS/NAT.
1236 * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn.
1239 ip_vs_reply4(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1240 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1241 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1243 return ip_vs_out(hooknum, skb, AF_INET);
1247 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain, used only for VS/NAT.
1248 * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn.
1251 ip_vs_local_reply4(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1252 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1253 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1255 unsigned int verdict;
1257 /* Disable BH in LOCAL_OUT until all places are fixed */
1259 verdict = ip_vs_out(hooknum, skb, AF_INET);
1264 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1267 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD and NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain,
1268 * used only for VS/NAT.
1269 * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn.
1272 ip_vs_reply6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1273 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1274 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1276 return ip_vs_out(hooknum, skb, AF_INET6);
1280 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain, used only for VS/NAT.
1281 * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn.
1284 ip_vs_local_reply6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1285 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1286 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1288 unsigned int verdict;
1290 /* Disable BH in LOCAL_OUT until all places are fixed */
1292 verdict = ip_vs_out(hooknum, skb, AF_INET6);
1300 * Handle ICMP messages in the outside-to-inside direction (incoming).
1301 * Find any that might be relevant, check against existing connections,
1302 * forward to the right destination host if relevant.
1303 * Currently handles error types - unreachable, quench, ttl exceeded.
1306 ip_vs_in_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related, unsigned int hooknum)
1308 struct net *net = NULL;
1310 struct icmphdr _icmph, *ic;
1311 struct iphdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained within the ICMP */
1312 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph;
1313 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1314 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1315 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1316 unsigned int offset, ihl, verdict;
1320 /* reassemble IP fragments */
1321 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
1322 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
1327 offset = ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1328 ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
1332 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Incoming ICMP (%d,%d) %pI4->%pI4\n",
1333 ic->type, ntohs(icmp_id(ic)),
1334 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
1337 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
1338 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
1339 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
1340 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
1341 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
1343 if ((ic->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) &&
1344 (ic->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH) &&
1345 (ic->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)) {
1350 /* Now find the contained IP header */
1351 offset += sizeof(_icmph);
1352 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph);
1354 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
1358 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, cih->protocol);
1363 /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */
1364 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) &&
1368 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, offset,
1369 "Checking incoming ICMP for");
1371 offset += cih->ihl * 4;
1373 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(AF_INET, cih, &ciph);
1374 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */
1375 cp = pp->conn_in_get(AF_INET, skb, &ciph, offset, 1);
1381 /* Ensure the checksum is correct */
1382 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, ihl)) {
1383 /* Failed checksum! */
1384 IP_VS_DBG(1, "Incoming ICMP: failed checksum from %pI4!\n",
1389 /* do the statistics and put it back */
1390 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
1391 if (IPPROTO_TCP == cih->protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == cih->protocol)
1392 offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16);
1393 verdict = ip_vs_icmp_xmit(skb, cp, pp, offset, hooknum);
1396 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1403 ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related, unsigned int hooknum)
1405 struct net *net = NULL;
1406 struct ipv6hdr *iph;
1407 struct icmp6hdr _icmph, *ic;
1408 struct ipv6hdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained
1410 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph;
1411 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1412 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1413 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1414 unsigned int offset, verdict;
1418 /* reassemble IP fragments */
1419 if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
1420 if (ip_vs_gather_frags_v6(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
1424 iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1425 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
1426 ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
1430 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Incoming ICMPv6 (%d,%d) %pI6->%pI6\n",
1431 ic->icmp6_type, ntohs(icmpv6_id(ic)),
1432 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
1435 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
1436 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
1437 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
1438 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
1439 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
1441 if ((ic->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH) &&
1442 (ic->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) &&
1443 (ic->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED)) {
1448 /* Now find the contained IP header */
1449 offset += sizeof(_icmph);
1450 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph);
1452 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
1455 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, cih->nexthdr);
1460 /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */
1461 /* TODO: we don't support fragmentation at the moment anyways */
1462 if (unlikely(cih->nexthdr == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT && pp->dont_defrag))
1465 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb, offset,
1466 "Checking incoming ICMPv6 for");
1468 offset += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
1470 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(AF_INET6, cih, &ciph);
1471 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */
1472 cp = pp->conn_in_get(AF_INET6, skb, &ciph, offset, 1);
1476 /* do the statistics and put it back */
1477 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
1478 if (IPPROTO_TCP == cih->nexthdr || IPPROTO_UDP == cih->nexthdr ||
1479 IPPROTO_SCTP == cih->nexthdr)
1480 offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16);
1481 verdict = ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(skb, cp, pp, offset, hooknum);
1483 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1491 * Check if it's for virtual services, look it up,
1492 * and send it on its way...
1495 ip_vs_in(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb, int af)
1498 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
1499 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1500 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1501 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1503 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
1505 /* Already marked as IPVS request or reply? */
1506 if (skb->ipvs_property)
1511 * - remote client: only PACKET_HOST
1512 * - route: used for struct net when skb->dev is unset
1514 if (unlikely((skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST &&
1515 hooknum != NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) ||
1517 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1518 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(12, "packet type=%d proto=%d daddr=%s"
1519 " ignored in hook %u\n",
1520 skb->pkt_type, iph.protocol,
1521 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, &iph.daddr), hooknum);
1524 /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */
1526 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1529 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1531 /* Bad... Do not break raw sockets */
1532 if (unlikely(skb->sk != NULL && hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT &&
1534 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1535 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(skb->sk);
1537 if (inet && sk->sk_family == PF_INET && inet->nodefrag)
1541 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1542 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1543 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) {
1545 int verdict = ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(skb, &related, hooknum);
1549 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1553 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) {
1555 int verdict = ip_vs_in_icmp(skb, &related, hooknum);
1559 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
1562 /* Protocol supported? */
1563 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, iph.protocol);
1568 * Check if the packet belongs to an existing connection entry
1570 cp = pp->conn_in_get(af, skb, &iph, iph.len, 0);
1572 if (unlikely(!cp)) {
1575 if (!pp->conn_schedule(af, skb, pd, &v, &cp))
1579 if (unlikely(!cp)) {
1580 /* sorry, all this trouble for a no-hit :) */
1581 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, af, pp, skb, 0,
1582 "ip_vs_in: packet continues traversal as normal");
1586 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, af, pp, skb, 0, "Incoming packet");
1587 ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
1588 /* Check the server status */
1589 if (cp->dest && !(cp->dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
1590 /* the destination server is not available */
1592 if (sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(ipvs)) {
1593 /* try to expire the connection immediately */
1594 ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
1596 /* don't restart its timer, and silently
1598 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1602 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
1603 ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_INPUT, skb, pd);
1604 if (cp->packet_xmit)
1605 ret = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pp);
1606 /* do not touch skb anymore */
1608 IP_VS_DBG_RL("warning: packet_xmit is null");
1612 /* Increase its packet counter and check if it is needed
1613 * to be synchronized
1615 * Sync connection if it is about to close to
1616 * encorage the standby servers to update the connections timeout
1618 * For ONE_PKT let ip_vs_sync_conn() do the filter work.
1621 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
1622 pkts = sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs);
1624 pkts = atomic_add_return(1, &cp->in_pkts);
1626 if ((ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER) &&
1627 cp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
1628 if ((cp->state == IP_VS_SCTP_S_ESTABLISHED &&
1629 (pkts % sysctl_sync_period(ipvs)
1630 == sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs))) ||
1631 (cp->old_state != cp->state &&
1632 ((cp->state == IP_VS_SCTP_S_CLOSED) ||
1633 (cp->state == IP_VS_SCTP_S_SHUT_ACK_CLI) ||
1634 (cp->state == IP_VS_SCTP_S_SHUT_ACK_SER)))) {
1635 ip_vs_sync_conn(net, cp);
1640 /* Keep this block last: TCP and others with pp->num_states <= 1 */
1641 else if ((ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER) &&
1642 (((cp->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP ||
1643 cp->state == IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED) &&
1644 (pkts % sysctl_sync_period(ipvs)
1645 == sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs))) ||
1646 ((cp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) && (cp->old_state != cp->state) &&
1647 ((cp->state == IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT) ||
1648 (cp->state == IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE) ||
1649 (cp->state == IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT) ||
1650 (cp->state == IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT)))))
1651 ip_vs_sync_conn(net, cp);
1653 cp->old_state = cp->state;
1660 * AF_INET handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain
1661 * Schedule and forward packets from remote clients
1664 ip_vs_remote_request4(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1665 const struct net_device *in,
1666 const struct net_device *out,
1667 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1669 return ip_vs_in(hooknum, skb, AF_INET);
1673 * AF_INET handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain
1674 * Schedule and forward packets from local clients
1677 ip_vs_local_request4(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1678 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1679 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1681 unsigned int verdict;
1683 /* Disable BH in LOCAL_OUT until all places are fixed */
1685 verdict = ip_vs_in(hooknum, skb, AF_INET);
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1693 * AF_INET6 handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain
1694 * Schedule and forward packets from remote clients
1697 ip_vs_remote_request6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1698 const struct net_device *in,
1699 const struct net_device *out,
1700 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1702 return ip_vs_in(hooknum, skb, AF_INET6);
1706 * AF_INET6 handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain
1707 * Schedule and forward packets from local clients
1710 ip_vs_local_request6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1711 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1712 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1714 unsigned int verdict;
1716 /* Disable BH in LOCAL_OUT until all places are fixed */
1718 verdict = ip_vs_in(hooknum, skb, AF_INET6);
1727 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD chain, in order to catch ICMP
1728 * related packets destined for 0.0.0.0/0.
1729 * When fwmark-based virtual service is used, such as transparent
1730 * cache cluster, TCP packets can be marked and routed to ip_vs_in,
1731 * but ICMP destined for 0.0.0.0/0 cannot not be easily marked and
1732 * sent to ip_vs_in_icmp. So, catch them at the NF_INET_FORWARD chain
1733 * and send them to ip_vs_in_icmp.
1736 ip_vs_forward_icmp(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1737 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1738 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1743 if (ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP)
1746 /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */
1748 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1751 return ip_vs_in_icmp(skb, &r, hooknum);
1754 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1756 ip_vs_forward_icmp_v6(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
1757 const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
1758 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
1763 if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1766 /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */
1768 if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable)
1771 return ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(skb, &r, hooknum);
1776 static struct nf_hook_ops ip_vs_ops[] __read_mostly = {
1777 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
1779 .hook = ip_vs_reply4,
1780 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1782 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
1783 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC - 2,
1785 /* After packet filtering, forward packet through VS/DR, VS/TUN,
1786 * or VS/NAT(change destination), so that filtering rules can be
1787 * applied to IPVS. */
1789 .hook = ip_vs_remote_request4,
1790 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1792 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
1793 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC - 1,
1795 /* Before ip_vs_in, change source only for VS/NAT */
1797 .hook = ip_vs_local_reply4,
1798 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1800 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
1801 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST + 1,
1803 /* After mangle, schedule and forward local requests */
1805 .hook = ip_vs_local_request4,
1806 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1808 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
1809 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST + 2,
1811 /* After packet filtering (but before ip_vs_out_icmp), catch icmp
1812 * destined for 0.0.0.0/0, which is for incoming IPVS connections */
1814 .hook = ip_vs_forward_icmp,
1815 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1817 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
1820 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
1822 .hook = ip_vs_reply4,
1823 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1825 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
1828 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1829 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
1831 .hook = ip_vs_reply6,
1832 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1834 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
1835 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC - 2,
1837 /* After packet filtering, forward packet through VS/DR, VS/TUN,
1838 * or VS/NAT(change destination), so that filtering rules can be
1839 * applied to IPVS. */
1841 .hook = ip_vs_remote_request6,
1842 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1844 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
1845 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC - 1,
1847 /* Before ip_vs_in, change source only for VS/NAT */
1849 .hook = ip_vs_local_reply6,
1850 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1852 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
1853 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 1,
1855 /* After mangle, schedule and forward local requests */
1857 .hook = ip_vs_local_request6,
1858 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1860 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
1861 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 2,
1863 /* After packet filtering (but before ip_vs_out_icmp), catch icmp
1864 * destined for 0.0.0.0/0, which is for incoming IPVS connections */
1866 .hook = ip_vs_forward_icmp_v6,
1867 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1869 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
1872 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
1874 .hook = ip_vs_reply6,
1875 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1877 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
1883 * Initialize IP Virtual Server netns mem.
1885 static int __net_init __ip_vs_init(struct net *net)
1887 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
1889 ipvs = net_generic(net, ip_vs_net_id);
1893 /* Hold the beast until a service is registerd */
1896 /* Counters used for creating unique names */
1897 ipvs->gen = atomic_read(&ipvs_netns_cnt);
1898 atomic_inc(&ipvs_netns_cnt);
1901 if (ip_vs_estimator_net_init(net) < 0)
1902 goto estimator_fail;
1904 if (ip_vs_control_net_init(net) < 0)
1907 if (ip_vs_protocol_net_init(net) < 0)
1910 if (ip_vs_app_net_init(net) < 0)
1913 if (ip_vs_conn_net_init(net) < 0)
1916 if (ip_vs_sync_net_init(net) < 0)
1919 printk(KERN_INFO "IPVS: Creating netns size=%zu id=%d\n",
1920 sizeof(struct netns_ipvs), ipvs->gen);
1927 ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(net);
1929 ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(net);
1931 ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(net);
1933 ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(net);
1935 ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(net);
1940 static void __net_exit __ip_vs_cleanup(struct net *net)
1942 ip_vs_service_net_cleanup(net); /* ip_vs_flush() with locks */
1943 ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(net);
1944 ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(net);
1945 ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(net);
1946 ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(net);
1947 ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(net);
1948 IP_VS_DBG(2, "ipvs netns %d released\n", net_ipvs(net)->gen);
1951 static void __net_exit __ip_vs_dev_cleanup(struct net *net)
1954 net_ipvs(net)->enable = 0; /* Disable packet reception */
1956 ip_vs_sync_net_cleanup(net);
1960 static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_ops = {
1961 .init = __ip_vs_init,
1962 .exit = __ip_vs_cleanup,
1963 .id = &ip_vs_net_id,
1964 .size = sizeof(struct netns_ipvs),
1967 static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_dev_ops = {
1968 .exit = __ip_vs_dev_cleanup,
1972 * Initialize IP Virtual Server
1974 static int __init ip_vs_init(void)
1978 ret = ip_vs_control_init();
1980 pr_err("can't setup control.\n");
1984 ip_vs_protocol_init();
1986 ret = ip_vs_conn_init();
1988 pr_err("can't setup connection table.\n");
1989 goto cleanup_protocol;
1992 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); /* Alloc ip_vs struct */
1996 ret = register_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2000 ret = nf_register_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
2002 pr_err("can't register hooks.\n");
2006 ret = ip_vs_register_nl_ioctl();
2008 pr_err("can't register netlink/ioctl.\n");
2012 pr_info("ipvs loaded.\n");
2017 nf_unregister_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
2019 unregister_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2021 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops);
2023 ip_vs_conn_cleanup();
2025 ip_vs_protocol_cleanup();
2026 ip_vs_control_cleanup();
2031 static void __exit ip_vs_cleanup(void)
2033 ip_vs_unregister_nl_ioctl();
2034 nf_unregister_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
2035 unregister_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2036 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); /* free ip_vs struct */
2037 ip_vs_conn_cleanup();
2038 ip_vs_protocol_cleanup();
2039 ip_vs_control_cleanup();
2040 pr_info("ipvs unloaded.\n");
2043 module_init(ip_vs_init);
2044 module_exit(ip_vs_cleanup);
2045 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");