2 * linux/mm/mmu_notifier.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 SGI
6 * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
9 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/srcu.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 /* global SRCU for all MMs */
23 static struct srcu_struct srcu;
26 * This function can't run concurrently against mmu_notifier_register
27 * because mm->mm_users > 0 during mmu_notifier_register and exit_mmap
28 * runs with mm_users == 0. Other tasks may still invoke mmu notifiers
29 * in parallel despite there being no task using this mm any more,
30 * through the vmas outside of the exit_mmap context, such as with
31 * vmtruncate. This serializes against mmu_notifier_unregister with
32 * the mmu_notifier_mm->lock in addition to SRCU and it serializes
33 * against the other mmu notifiers with SRCU. struct mmu_notifier_mm
34 * can't go away from under us as exit_mmap holds an mm_count pin
37 void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
39 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
44 * SRCU here will block mmu_notifier_unregister until
47 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
48 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist)
50 * If ->release runs before mmu_notifier_unregister it must be
51 * handled, as it's the only way for the driver to flush all
52 * existing sptes and stop the driver from establishing any more
53 * sptes before all the pages in the mm are freed.
56 mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
57 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
59 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
60 while (unlikely(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list))) {
61 mn = hlist_entry(mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list.first,
65 * We arrived before mmu_notifier_unregister so
66 * mmu_notifier_unregister will do nothing other than to wait
67 * for ->release to finish and for mmu_notifier_unregister to
70 hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
72 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
75 * synchronize_srcu here prevents mmu_notifier_release from returning to
76 * exit_mmap (which would proceed with freeing all pages in the mm)
77 * until the ->release method returns, if it was invoked by
78 * mmu_notifier_unregister.
80 * The mmu_notifier_mm can't go away from under us because one mm_count
81 * is held by exit_mmap.
83 synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
87 * If no young bitflag is supported by the hardware, ->clear_flush_young can
88 * unmap the address and return 1 or 0 depending if the mapping previously
91 int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
92 unsigned long address)
94 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
98 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
99 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
100 if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young)
101 young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, address);
103 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
108 int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
109 unsigned long address)
111 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
112 struct hlist_node *n;
115 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
116 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
117 if (mn->ops->test_young) {
118 young = mn->ops->test_young(mn, mm, address);
123 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
128 void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
131 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
132 struct hlist_node *n;
135 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
136 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
137 if (mn->ops->change_pte)
138 mn->ops->change_pte(mn, mm, address, pte);
140 * Some drivers don't have change_pte,
141 * so we must call invalidate_page in that case.
143 else if (mn->ops->invalidate_page)
144 mn->ops->invalidate_page(mn, mm, address);
146 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
149 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
150 unsigned long address)
152 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
153 struct hlist_node *n;
156 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
157 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
158 if (mn->ops->invalidate_page)
159 mn->ops->invalidate_page(mn, mm, address);
161 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
164 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
165 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
167 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
168 struct hlist_node *n;
171 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
172 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
173 if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_start)
174 mn->ops->invalidate_range_start(mn, mm, start, end);
176 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
179 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
180 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
182 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
183 struct hlist_node *n;
186 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
187 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
188 if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_end)
189 mn->ops->invalidate_range_end(mn, mm, start, end);
191 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
194 static int do_mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
195 struct mm_struct *mm,
198 struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
201 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
204 * Verify that mmu_notifier_init() already run and the global srcu is
207 BUG_ON(!srcu.per_cpu_ref);
210 mmu_notifier_mm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmu_notifier_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
211 if (unlikely(!mmu_notifier_mm))
215 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
216 ret = mm_take_all_locks(mm);
220 if (!mm_has_notifiers(mm)) {
221 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mmu_notifier_mm->list);
222 spin_lock_init(&mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
223 mm->mmu_notifier_mm = mmu_notifier_mm;
224 mmu_notifier_mm = NULL;
226 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
229 * Serialize the update against mmu_notifier_unregister. A
230 * side note: mmu_notifier_release can't run concurrently with
231 * us because we hold the mm_users pin (either implicitly as
232 * current->mm or explicitly with get_task_mm() or similar).
233 * We can't race against any other mmu notifier method either
234 * thanks to mm_take_all_locks().
236 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
237 hlist_add_head(&mn->hlist, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list);
238 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
240 mm_drop_all_locks(mm);
243 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
244 /* kfree() does nothing if mmu_notifier_mm is NULL */
245 kfree(mmu_notifier_mm);
247 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
252 * Must not hold mmap_sem nor any other VM related lock when calling
253 * this registration function. Must also ensure mm_users can't go down
254 * to zero while this runs to avoid races with mmu_notifier_release,
255 * so mm has to be current->mm or the mm should be pinned safely such
256 * as with get_task_mm(). If the mm is not current->mm, the mm_users
257 * pin should be released by calling mmput after mmu_notifier_register
258 * returns. mmu_notifier_unregister must be always called to
259 * unregister the notifier. mm_count is automatically pinned to allow
260 * mmu_notifier_unregister to safely run at any time later, before or
261 * after exit_mmap. ->release will always be called before exit_mmap
264 int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
266 return do_mmu_notifier_register(mn, mm, 1);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_register);
271 * Same as mmu_notifier_register but here the caller must hold the
272 * mmap_sem in write mode.
274 int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
276 return do_mmu_notifier_register(mn, mm, 0);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_register);
280 /* this is called after the last mmu_notifier_unregister() returned */
281 void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
283 BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list));
284 kfree(mm->mmu_notifier_mm);
285 mm->mmu_notifier_mm = LIST_POISON1; /* debug */
289 * This releases the mm_count pin automatically and frees the mm
290 * structure if it was the last user of it. It serializes against
291 * running mmu notifiers with SRCU and against mmu_notifier_unregister
292 * with the unregister lock + SRCU. All sptes must be dropped before
293 * calling mmu_notifier_unregister. ->release or any other notifier
294 * method may be invoked concurrently with mmu_notifier_unregister,
295 * and only after mmu_notifier_unregister returned we're guaranteed
296 * that ->release or any other method can't run anymore.
298 void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
300 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
302 if (!hlist_unhashed(&mn->hlist)) {
304 * SRCU here will force exit_mmap to wait for ->release to
305 * finish before freeing the pages.
309 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
311 * exit_mmap will block in mmu_notifier_release to guarantee
312 * that ->release is called before freeing the pages.
314 if (mn->ops->release)
315 mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
316 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
318 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
320 * Can not use list_del_rcu() since __mmu_notifier_release
321 * can delete it before we hold the lock.
323 hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
324 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
328 * Wait for any running method to finish, of course including
329 * ->release if it was run by mmu_notifier_relase instead of us.
331 synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
333 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_unregister);
339 static int __init mmu_notifier_init(void)
341 return init_srcu_struct(&srcu);
344 module_init(mmu_notifier_init);