2 * Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migration.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter
6 * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
7 * project. The main authors of the migration code are:
9 * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
10 * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
11 * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
15 #include <linux/migrate.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/swap.h>
18 #include <linux/swapops.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
22 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
23 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
24 #include <linux/ksm.h>
25 #include <linux/rmap.h>
26 #include <linux/topology.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
30 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
38 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42 #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
45 * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
46 * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page(). If scheduling work on other CPUs is
47 * undesirable, use migrate_prep_local()
49 int migrate_prep(void)
52 * Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated.
53 * Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have
54 * drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other
55 * pages that may be busy.
62 /* Do the necessary work of migrate_prep but not if it involves other CPUs */
63 int migrate_prep_local(void)
71 * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU under page lock
72 * to avoid leaking evictable pages back onto unevictable list.
74 void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
79 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
81 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
82 page_is_file_cache(page));
83 putback_lru_page(page);
88 * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
90 static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
91 unsigned long addr, void *old)
93 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
101 if (unlikely(PageHuge(new))) {
102 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr);
105 ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
107 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
108 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
111 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
112 if (!pud_present(*pud))
115 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
116 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
119 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
121 if (!is_swap_pte(*ptep)) {
126 ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
131 if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
134 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
136 if (!is_migration_entry(entry) ||
137 migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old)
141 pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
142 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
143 pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
144 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
146 pte = pte_mkhuge(pte);
148 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
149 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
153 hugepage_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
156 } else if (PageAnon(new))
157 page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
159 page_add_file_rmap(new);
161 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
162 update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
164 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
170 * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
171 * references to the indicated page.
173 static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
175 rmap_walk(new, remove_migration_pte, old);
179 * Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
180 * get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
181 * When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
183 * This function is called from do_swap_page().
185 void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
186 unsigned long address)
193 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
195 if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
198 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
199 if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
202 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
205 * Once radix-tree replacement of page migration started, page_count
206 * *must* be zero. And, we don't want to call wait_on_page_locked()
207 * against a page without get_page().
208 * So, we use get_page_unless_zero(), here. Even failed, page fault
211 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
213 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
214 wait_on_page_locked(page);
218 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
222 * Replace the page in the mapping.
224 * The number of remaining references must be:
225 * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
226 * 2 for pages with a mapping
227 * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
229 static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
230 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
236 /* Anonymous page without mapping */
237 if (page_count(page) != 1)
242 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
244 pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
247 expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
248 if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
249 (struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) {
250 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
254 if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) {
255 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
260 * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
262 get_page(newpage); /* add cache reference */
263 if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
264 SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
265 set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
268 radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
270 page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
272 * Drop cache reference from old page.
273 * We know this isn't the last reference.
278 * If moved to a different zone then also account
279 * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
280 * taken care of when we establish references to the
281 * new page and drop references to the old page.
283 * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
284 * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they
285 * are mapped to swap space.
287 __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
288 __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
289 if (PageSwapBacked(page)) {
290 __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM);
291 __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_SHMEM);
293 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
299 * The expected number of remaining references is the same as that
300 * of migrate_page_move_mapping().
302 int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
303 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
309 if (page_count(page) != 1)
314 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
316 pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
319 expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
320 if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
321 (struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) {
322 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
326 if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) {
327 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
333 radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
335 page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
339 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
344 * Copy the page to its new location
346 void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
349 copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
351 copy_highpage(newpage, page);
354 SetPageError(newpage);
355 if (PageReferenced(page))
356 SetPageReferenced(newpage);
357 if (PageUptodate(page))
358 SetPageUptodate(newpage);
359 if (TestClearPageActive(page)) {
360 VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
361 SetPageActive(newpage);
362 } else if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page))
363 SetPageUnevictable(newpage);
364 if (PageChecked(page))
365 SetPageChecked(newpage);
366 if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
367 SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
369 if (PageDirty(page)) {
370 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
372 * Want to mark the page and the radix tree as dirty, and
373 * redo the accounting that clear_page_dirty_for_io undid,
374 * but we can't use set_page_dirty because that function
375 * is actually a signal that all of the page has become dirty.
376 * Wheras only part of our page may be dirty.
378 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage);
381 mlock_migrate_page(newpage, page);
382 ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page);
384 ClearPageSwapCache(page);
385 ClearPagePrivate(page);
386 set_page_private(page, 0);
387 page->mapping = NULL;
390 * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
393 if (PageWriteback(newpage))
394 end_page_writeback(newpage);
397 /************************************************************
398 * Migration functions
399 ***********************************************************/
401 /* Always fail migration. Used for mappings that are not movable */
402 int fail_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
403 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page);
410 * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
411 * pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2.
413 * Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
415 int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
416 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
420 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */
422 rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
427 migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
434 * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
435 * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
438 int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
439 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
441 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
444 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
445 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
447 head = page_buffers(page);
449 rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
458 bh = bh->b_this_page;
460 } while (bh != head);
462 ClearPagePrivate(page);
463 set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
464 set_page_private(page, 0);
470 set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
471 bh = bh->b_this_page;
473 } while (bh != head);
475 SetPagePrivate(newpage);
477 migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
483 bh = bh->b_this_page;
485 } while (bh != head);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
493 * Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
495 static int writeout(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
497 struct writeback_control wbc = {
498 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
501 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
506 if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
507 /* No write method for the address space */
510 if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
511 /* Someone else already triggered a write */
515 * A dirty page may imply that the underlying filesystem has
516 * the page on some queue. So the page must be clean for
517 * migration. Writeout may mean we loose the lock and the
518 * page state is no longer what we checked for earlier.
519 * At this point we know that the migration attempt cannot
522 remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
524 rc = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
526 if (rc != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
527 /* unlocked. Relock */
530 return (rc < 0) ? -EIO : -EAGAIN;
534 * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
536 static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
537 struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
540 return writeout(mapping, page);
543 * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
544 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
546 if (page_has_private(page) &&
547 !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
550 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
554 * Move a page to a newly allocated page
555 * The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
557 * The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
564 static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
567 struct address_space *mapping;
571 * Block others from accessing the page when we get around to
572 * establishing additional references. We are the only one
573 * holding a reference to the new page at this point.
575 if (!trylock_page(newpage))
578 /* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
579 newpage->index = page->index;
580 newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
581 if (PageSwapBacked(page))
582 SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
584 mapping = page_mapping(page);
586 rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
587 else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
589 * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
590 * should provide a migration function. Anonymous
591 * pages are part of swap space which also has its
592 * own migration function. This is the most common
593 * path for page migration.
595 rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
598 rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
601 newpage->mapping = NULL;
604 remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
607 unlock_page(newpage);
613 * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
614 * to the newly allocated page in newpage.
616 static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
617 struct page *page, int force, int offlining)
621 struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
622 int remap_swapcache = 1;
625 struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
626 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
631 if (page_count(page) == 1) {
632 /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
636 /* prepare cgroup just returns 0 or -ENOMEM */
639 if (!trylock_page(page)) {
646 * Only memory hotplug's offline_pages() caller has locked out KSM,
647 * and can safely migrate a KSM page. The other cases have skipped
648 * PageKsm along with PageReserved - but it is only now when we have
649 * the page lock that we can be certain it will not go KSM beneath us
650 * (KSM will not upgrade a page from PageAnon to PageKsm when it sees
651 * its pagecount raised, but only here do we take the page lock which
654 if (PageKsm(page) && !offlining) {
659 /* charge against new page */
660 charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, newpage, &mem);
661 if (charge == -ENOMEM) {
667 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
670 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
673 * By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
674 * we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
675 * This rcu_read_lock() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
676 * of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
677 * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
678 * just care Anon page here.
680 if (PageAnon(page)) {
684 /* Determine how to safely use anon_vma */
685 if (!page_mapped(page)) {
686 if (!PageSwapCache(page))
690 * We cannot be sure that the anon_vma of an unmapped
691 * swapcache page is safe to use because we don't
692 * know in advance if the VMA that this page belonged
693 * to still exists. If the VMA and others sharing the
694 * data have been freed, then the anon_vma could
695 * already be invalid.
697 * To avoid this possibility, swapcache pages get
698 * migrated but are not remapped when migration
704 * Take a reference count on the anon_vma if the
705 * page is mapped so that it is guaranteed to
706 * exist when the page is remapped later
708 anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page);
709 get_anon_vma(anon_vma);
714 * Corner case handling:
715 * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
716 * and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
717 * Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
718 * trigger a BUG. So handle it here.
719 * 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
720 * fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
721 * offlining. Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
722 * invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated. So try to
723 * free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
725 if (!page->mapping) {
726 if (!PageAnon(page) && page_has_private(page)) {
728 * Go direct to try_to_free_buffers() here because
729 * a) that's what try_to_release_page() would do anyway
730 * b) we may be under rcu_read_lock() here, so we can't
731 * use GFP_KERNEL which is what try_to_release_page()
732 * needs to be effective.
734 try_to_free_buffers(page);
740 /* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
741 try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
744 if (!page_mapped(page))
745 rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, remap_swapcache);
747 if (rc && remap_swapcache)
748 remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
751 /* Drop an anon_vma reference if we took one */
753 drop_anon_vma(anon_vma);
759 mem_cgroup_end_migration(mem, page, newpage);
765 * A page that has been migrated has all references
766 * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
767 * migrated will have kepts its references and be
770 list_del(&page->lru);
771 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
772 page_is_file_cache(page));
773 putback_lru_page(page);
779 * Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful
780 * then this will free the page.
782 putback_lru_page(newpage);
788 *result = page_to_nid(newpage);
794 * Counterpart of unmap_and_move_page() for hugepage migration.
796 * This function doesn't wait the completion of hugepage I/O
797 * because there is no race between I/O and migration for hugepage.
798 * Note that currently hugepage I/O occurs only in direct I/O
799 * where no lock is held and PG_writeback is irrelevant,
800 * and writeback status of all subpages are counted in the reference
801 * count of the head page (i.e. if all subpages of a 2MB hugepage are
802 * under direct I/O, the reference of the head page is 512 and a bit more.)
803 * This means that when we try to migrate hugepage whose subpages are
804 * doing direct I/O, some references remain after try_to_unmap() and
805 * hugepage migration fails without data corruption.
807 * There is also no race when direct I/O is issued on the page under migration,
808 * because then pte is replaced with migration swap entry and direct I/O code
809 * will wait in the page fault for migration to complete.
811 static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
812 unsigned long private, struct page *hpage,
813 int force, int offlining)
817 struct page *new_hpage = get_new_page(hpage, private, &result);
819 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
826 if (!trylock_page(hpage)) {
832 if (PageAnon(hpage)) {
836 if (page_mapped(hpage)) {
837 anon_vma = page_anon_vma(hpage);
838 atomic_inc(&anon_vma->external_refcount);
842 try_to_unmap(hpage, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
844 if (!page_mapped(hpage))
845 rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, 1);
848 remove_migration_ptes(hpage, hpage);
850 if (anon_vma && atomic_dec_and_lock(&anon_vma->external_refcount,
852 int empty = list_empty(&anon_vma->head);
853 spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
855 anon_vma_free(anon_vma);
864 list_del(&hpage->lru);
874 *result = page_to_nid(new_hpage);
882 * The function takes one list of pages to migrate and a function
883 * that determines from the page to be migrated and the private data
884 * the target of the move and allocates the page.
886 * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages
887 * are movable anymore because to has become empty
888 * or no retryable pages exist anymore.
889 * Caller should call putback_lru_pages to return pages to the LRU
892 * Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code.
894 int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
895 new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, int offlining)
902 int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
906 current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
908 for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
911 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
914 rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private,
915 page, pass > 2, offlining);
926 /* Permanent failure */
935 current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
940 return nr_failed + retry;
943 int migrate_huge_pages(struct list_head *from,
944 new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, int offlining)
953 for (pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
956 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
959 rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page,
960 private, page, pass > 2, offlining);
971 /* Permanent failure */
980 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru)
986 return nr_failed + retry;
991 * Move a list of individual pages
993 struct page_to_node {
1000 static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private,
1003 struct page_to_node *pm = (struct page_to_node *)private;
1005 while (pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES && pm->page != p)
1008 if (pm->node == MAX_NUMNODES)
1011 *result = &pm->status;
1013 return alloc_pages_exact_node(pm->node,
1014 GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE, 0);
1018 * Move a set of pages as indicated in the pm array. The addr
1019 * field must be set to the virtual address of the page to be moved
1020 * and the node number must contain a valid target node.
1021 * The pm array ends with node = MAX_NUMNODES.
1023 static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm,
1024 struct page_to_node *pm,
1028 struct page_to_node *pp;
1029 LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
1031 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1034 * Build a list of pages to migrate
1036 for (pp = pm; pp->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pp++) {
1037 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1041 vma = find_vma(mm, pp->addr);
1042 if (!vma || pp->addr < vma->vm_start || !vma_migratable(vma))
1045 page = follow_page(vma, pp->addr, FOLL_GET);
1047 err = PTR_ERR(page);
1055 /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */
1056 if (PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page))
1060 err = page_to_nid(page);
1062 if (err == pp->node)
1064 * Node already in the right place
1069 if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 &&
1073 err = isolate_lru_page(page);
1075 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
1076 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
1077 page_is_file_cache(page));
1081 * Either remove the duplicate refcount from
1082 * isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was
1091 if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
1092 err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
1093 (unsigned long)pm, 0);
1095 putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
1098 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1103 * Migrate an array of page address onto an array of nodes and fill
1104 * the corresponding array of status.
1106 static int do_pages_move(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *task,
1107 unsigned long nr_pages,
1108 const void __user * __user *pages,
1109 const int __user *nodes,
1110 int __user *status, int flags)
1112 struct page_to_node *pm;
1113 nodemask_t task_nodes;
1114 unsigned long chunk_nr_pages;
1115 unsigned long chunk_start;
1118 task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
1121 pm = (struct page_to_node *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1128 * Store a chunk of page_to_node array in a page,
1129 * but keep the last one as a marker
1131 chunk_nr_pages = (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page_to_node)) - 1;
1133 for (chunk_start = 0;
1134 chunk_start < nr_pages;
1135 chunk_start += chunk_nr_pages) {
1138 if (chunk_start + chunk_nr_pages > nr_pages)
1139 chunk_nr_pages = nr_pages - chunk_start;
1141 /* fill the chunk pm with addrs and nodes from user-space */
1142 for (j = 0; j < chunk_nr_pages; j++) {
1143 const void __user *p;
1147 if (get_user(p, pages + j + chunk_start))
1149 pm[j].addr = (unsigned long) p;
1151 if (get_user(node, nodes + j + chunk_start))
1155 if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
1158 if (!node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
1162 if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes))
1168 /* End marker for this chunk */
1169 pm[chunk_nr_pages].node = MAX_NUMNODES;
1171 /* Migrate this chunk */
1172 err = do_move_page_to_node_array(mm, pm,
1173 flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
1177 /* Return status information */
1178 for (j = 0; j < chunk_nr_pages; j++)
1179 if (put_user(pm[j].status, status + j + chunk_start)) {
1187 free_page((unsigned long)pm);
1193 * Determine the nodes of an array of pages and store it in an array of status.
1195 static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
1196 const void __user **pages, int *status)
1200 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1202 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1203 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(*pages);
1204 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1208 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1209 if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
1212 page = follow_page(vma, addr, 0);
1214 err = PTR_ERR(page);
1219 /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */
1220 if (!page || PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page))
1223 err = page_to_nid(page);
1231 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1235 * Determine the nodes of a user array of pages and store it in
1236 * a user array of status.
1238 static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
1239 const void __user * __user *pages,
1242 #define DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR 16
1243 const void __user *chunk_pages[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
1244 int chunk_status[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
1247 unsigned long chunk_nr;
1249 chunk_nr = nr_pages;
1250 if (chunk_nr > DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR)
1251 chunk_nr = DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR;
1253 if (copy_from_user(chunk_pages, pages, chunk_nr * sizeof(*chunk_pages)))
1256 do_pages_stat_array(mm, chunk_nr, chunk_pages, chunk_status);
1258 if (copy_to_user(status, chunk_status, chunk_nr * sizeof(*status)))
1263 nr_pages -= chunk_nr;
1265 return nr_pages ? -EFAULT : 0;
1269 * Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing
1272 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages,
1273 const void __user * __user *, pages,
1274 const int __user *, nodes,
1275 int __user *, status, int, flags)
1277 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
1278 struct task_struct *task;
1279 struct mm_struct *mm;
1283 if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
1286 if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
1289 /* Find the mm_struct */
1290 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1291 task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
1293 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1296 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1297 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1303 * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
1304 * process. The right exists if the process has administrative
1305 * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
1306 * userid as the target process.
1309 tcred = __task_cred(task);
1310 if (cred->euid != tcred->suid && cred->euid != tcred->uid &&
1311 cred->uid != tcred->suid && cred->uid != tcred->uid &&
1312 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
1319 err = security_task_movememory(task);
1324 err = do_pages_move(mm, task, nr_pages, pages, nodes, status,
1327 err = do_pages_stat(mm, nr_pages, pages, status);
1336 * Call migration functions in the vma_ops that may prepare
1337 * memory in a vm for migration. migration functions may perform
1338 * the migration for vmas that do not have an underlying page struct.
1340 int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to,
1341 const nodemask_t *from, unsigned long flags)
1343 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1346 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma && !err; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1347 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->migrate) {
1348 err = vma->vm_ops->migrate(vma, to, from, flags);