2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
3 * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 SGI, Christoph Lameter
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Nick Piggin
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
10 * your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
27 #include <linux/percpu.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
38 #define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
40 #define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT 3 /* For more stressful testing */
43 #define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE (1UL << RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)
44 #define RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE-1)
46 #define RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS \
47 ((RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
49 struct radix_tree_node {
50 unsigned int height; /* Height from the bottom */
52 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
53 void *slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE];
54 unsigned long tags[RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS][RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS];
57 struct radix_tree_path {
58 struct radix_tree_node *node;
62 #define RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS (8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(unsigned long))
63 #define RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH (DIV_ROUND_UP(RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS, \
64 RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
67 * The height_to_maxindex array needs to be one deeper than the maximum
68 * path as height 0 holds only 1 entry.
70 static unsigned long height_to_maxindex[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1] __read_mostly;
73 * Radix tree node cache.
75 static struct kmem_cache *radix_tree_node_cachep;
78 * Per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes
80 struct radix_tree_preload {
82 struct radix_tree_node *nodes[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH];
84 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
86 static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(struct radix_tree_root *root)
88 return root->gfp_mask & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
91 static inline void tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
94 __set_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
97 static inline void tag_clear(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
100 __clear_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
103 static inline int tag_get(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
106 return test_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
109 static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
111 root->gfp_mask |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
114 static inline void root_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
116 root->gfp_mask &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
119 static inline void root_tag_clear_all(struct radix_tree_root *root)
121 root->gfp_mask &= __GFP_BITS_MASK;
124 static inline int root_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
126 return (__force unsigned)root->gfp_mask & (1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
130 * Returns 1 if any slot in the node has this tag set.
131 * Otherwise returns 0.
133 static inline int any_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag)
136 for (idx = 0; idx < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; idx++) {
137 if (node->tags[tag][idx])
143 * This assumes that the caller has performed appropriate preallocation, and
144 * that the caller has pinned this thread of control to the current CPU.
146 static struct radix_tree_node *
147 radix_tree_node_alloc(struct radix_tree_root *root)
149 struct radix_tree_node *ret = NULL;
150 gfp_t gfp_mask = root_gfp_mask(root);
152 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
153 struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
156 * Provided the caller has preloaded here, we will always
157 * succeed in getting a node here (and never reach
160 rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
162 ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1];
163 rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1] = NULL;
168 ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
170 BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(ret));
174 static void radix_tree_node_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
176 struct radix_tree_node *node =
177 container_of(head, struct radix_tree_node, rcu_head);
180 * must only free zeroed nodes into the slab. radix_tree_shrink
181 * can leave us with a non-NULL entry in the first slot, so clear
182 * that here to make sure.
184 tag_clear(node, 0, 0);
185 tag_clear(node, 1, 0);
186 node->slots[0] = NULL;
189 kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
193 radix_tree_node_free(struct radix_tree_node *node)
195 call_rcu(&node->rcu_head, radix_tree_node_rcu_free);
199 * Load up this CPU's radix_tree_node buffer with sufficient objects to
200 * ensure that the addition of a single element in the tree cannot fail. On
201 * success, return zero, with preemption disabled. On error, return -ENOMEM
202 * with preemption not disabled.
204 int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
206 struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
207 struct radix_tree_node *node;
211 rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
212 while (rtp->nr < ARRAY_SIZE(rtp->nodes)) {
214 node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
218 rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
219 if (rtp->nr < ARRAY_SIZE(rtp->nodes))
220 rtp->nodes[rtp->nr++] = node;
222 kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_preload);
231 * Return the maximum key which can be store into a
232 * radix tree with height HEIGHT.
234 static inline unsigned long radix_tree_maxindex(unsigned int height)
236 return height_to_maxindex[height];
240 * Extend a radix tree so it can store key @index.
242 static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
244 struct radix_tree_node *node;
248 /* Figure out what the height should be. */
249 height = root->height + 1;
250 while (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
253 if (root->rnode == NULL) {
254 root->height = height;
259 unsigned int newheight;
260 if (!(node = radix_tree_node_alloc(root)))
263 /* Increase the height. */
264 node->slots[0] = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
266 /* Propagate the aggregated tag info into the new root */
267 for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) {
268 if (root_tag_get(root, tag))
269 tag_set(node, tag, 0);
272 newheight = root->height+1;
273 node->height = newheight;
275 node = radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(node);
276 rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, node);
277 root->height = newheight;
278 } while (height > root->height);
284 * radix_tree_insert - insert into a radix tree
285 * @root: radix tree root
287 * @item: item to insert
289 * Insert an item into the radix tree at position @index.
291 int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
292 unsigned long index, void *item)
294 struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *slot;
295 unsigned int height, shift;
299 BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(item));
301 /* Make sure the tree is high enough. */
302 if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(root->height)) {
303 error = radix_tree_extend(root, index);
308 slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
310 height = root->height;
311 shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
313 offset = 0; /* uninitialised var warning */
316 /* Have to add a child node. */
317 if (!(slot = radix_tree_node_alloc(root)))
319 slot->height = height;
321 rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset], slot);
324 rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode,
325 radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(slot));
328 /* Go a level down */
329 offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
331 slot = node->slots[offset];
332 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
341 rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset], item);
342 BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 0, offset));
343 BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 1, offset));
345 rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, item);
346 BUG_ON(root_tag_get(root, 0));
347 BUG_ON(root_tag_get(root, 1));
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_insert);
355 * radix_tree_lookup_slot - lookup a slot in a radix tree
356 * @root: radix tree root
359 * Returns: the slot corresponding to the position @index in the
360 * radix tree @root. This is useful for update-if-exists operations.
362 * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock iff the slot is not
363 * modified by radix_tree_replace_slot, otherwise it must be called
364 * exclusive from other writers. Any dereference of the slot must be done
365 * using radix_tree_deref_slot.
367 void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
369 unsigned int height, shift;
370 struct radix_tree_node *node, **slot;
372 node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
376 if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
379 return (void **)&root->rnode;
381 node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
383 height = node->height;
384 if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
387 shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
390 slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
391 (node->slots + ((index>>shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
392 node = rcu_dereference(*slot);
396 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
398 } while (height > 0);
400 return (void **)slot;
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup_slot);
405 * radix_tree_lookup - perform lookup operation on a radix tree
406 * @root: radix tree root
409 * Lookup the item at the position @index in the radix tree @root.
411 * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock, however the caller
412 * must manage lifetimes of leaf nodes (eg. RCU may also be used to free
413 * them safely). No RCU barriers are required to access or modify the
414 * returned item, however.
416 void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
418 unsigned int height, shift;
419 struct radix_tree_node *node, **slot;
421 node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
425 if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
430 node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
432 height = node->height;
433 if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
436 shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
439 slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
440 (node->slots + ((index>>shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
441 node = rcu_dereference(*slot);
445 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
447 } while (height > 0);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
454 * radix_tree_tag_set - set a tag on a radix tree node
455 * @root: radix tree root
459 * Set the search tag (which must be < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
460 * corresponding to @index in the radix tree. From
461 * the root all the way down to the leaf node.
463 * Returns the address of the tagged item. Setting a tag on a not-present
466 void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
467 unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
469 unsigned int height, shift;
470 struct radix_tree_node *slot;
472 height = root->height;
473 BUG_ON(index > radix_tree_maxindex(height));
475 slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
476 shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
481 offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
482 if (!tag_get(slot, tag, offset))
483 tag_set(slot, tag, offset);
484 slot = slot->slots[offset];
485 BUG_ON(slot == NULL);
486 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
490 /* set the root's tag bit */
491 if (slot && !root_tag_get(root, tag))
492 root_tag_set(root, tag);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_set);
499 * radix_tree_tag_clear - clear a tag on a radix tree node
500 * @root: radix tree root
504 * Clear the search tag (which must be < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
505 * corresponding to @index in the radix tree. If
506 * this causes the leaf node to have no tags set then clear the tag in the
507 * next-to-leaf node, etc.
509 * Returns the address of the tagged item on success, else NULL. ie:
510 * has the same return value and semantics as radix_tree_lookup().
512 void *radix_tree_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
513 unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
516 * The radix tree path needs to be one longer than the maximum path
517 * since the "list" is null terminated.
519 struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1], *pathp = path;
520 struct radix_tree_node *slot = NULL;
521 unsigned int height, shift;
523 height = root->height;
524 if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
527 shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
529 slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
537 offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
538 pathp[1].offset = offset;
539 pathp[1].node = slot;
540 slot = slot->slots[offset];
542 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
549 while (pathp->node) {
550 if (!tag_get(pathp->node, tag, pathp->offset))
552 tag_clear(pathp->node, tag, pathp->offset);
553 if (any_tag_set(pathp->node, tag))
558 /* clear the root's tag bit */
559 if (root_tag_get(root, tag))
560 root_tag_clear(root, tag);
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_clear);
567 #ifndef __KERNEL__ /* Only the test harness uses this at present */
569 * radix_tree_tag_get - get a tag on a radix tree node
570 * @root: radix tree root
572 * @tag: tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
576 * 0: tag not present or not set
579 int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
580 unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
582 unsigned int height, shift;
583 struct radix_tree_node *node;
584 int saw_unset_tag = 0;
586 /* check the root's tag bit */
587 if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
590 node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
594 if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node))
596 node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
598 height = node->height;
599 if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
602 shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
610 offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
613 * This is just a debug check. Later, we can bale as soon as
614 * we see an unset tag.
616 if (!tag_get(node, tag, offset))
619 int ret = tag_get(node, tag, offset);
621 BUG_ON(ret && saw_unset_tag);
624 node = rcu_dereference(node->slots[offset]);
625 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_get);
633 * radix_tree_next_hole - find the next hole (not-present entry)
636 * @max_scan: maximum range to search
638 * Search the set [index, min(index+max_scan-1, MAX_INDEX)] for the lowest
641 * Returns: the index of the hole if found, otherwise returns an index
642 * outside of the set specified (in which case 'return - index >= max_scan'
643 * will be true). In rare cases of index wrap-around, 0 will be returned.
645 * radix_tree_next_hole may be called under rcu_read_lock. However, like
646 * radix_tree_gang_lookup, this will not atomically search a snapshot of
647 * the tree at a single point in time. For example, if a hole is created
648 * at index 5, then subsequently a hole is created at index 10,
649 * radix_tree_next_hole covering both indexes may return 10 if called
650 * under rcu_read_lock.
652 unsigned long radix_tree_next_hole(struct radix_tree_root *root,
653 unsigned long index, unsigned long max_scan)
657 for (i = 0; i < max_scan; i++) {
658 if (!radix_tree_lookup(root, index))
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_next_hole);
670 __lookup(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void ***results, unsigned long index,
671 unsigned int max_items, unsigned long *next_index)
673 unsigned int nr_found = 0;
674 unsigned int shift, height;
677 height = slot->height;
680 shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
682 for ( ; height > 1; height--) {
683 i = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
685 if (slot->slots[i] != NULL)
687 index &= ~((1UL << shift) - 1);
688 index += 1UL << shift;
690 goto out; /* 32-bit wraparound */
692 if (i == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
696 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
697 slot = rcu_dereference(slot->slots[i]);
702 /* Bottom level: grab some items */
703 for (i = index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
705 if (slot->slots[i]) {
706 results[nr_found++] = &(slot->slots[i]);
707 if (nr_found == max_items)
717 * radix_tree_gang_lookup - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree
718 * @root: radix tree root
719 * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
720 * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
721 * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
723 * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items. Places
724 * them at *@results and returns the number of items which were placed at
727 * The implementation is naive.
729 * Like radix_tree_lookup, radix_tree_gang_lookup may be called under
730 * rcu_read_lock. In this case, rather than the returned results being
731 * an atomic snapshot of the tree at a single point in time, the semantics
732 * of an RCU protected gang lookup are as though multiple radix_tree_lookups
733 * have been issued in individual locks, and results stored in 'results'.
736 radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
737 unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
739 unsigned long max_index;
740 struct radix_tree_node *node;
741 unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
744 node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
748 if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
754 node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
756 max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
759 while (ret < max_items) {
760 unsigned int nr_found, slots_found, i;
761 unsigned long next_index; /* Index of next search */
763 if (cur_index > max_index)
765 slots_found = __lookup(node, (void ***)results + ret, cur_index,
766 max_items - ret, &next_index);
768 for (i = 0; i < slots_found; i++) {
769 struct radix_tree_node *slot;
770 slot = *(((void ***)results)[ret + i]);
773 results[ret + nr_found] = rcu_dereference(slot);
779 cur_index = next_index;
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup);
787 * radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot - perform multiple slot lookup on radix tree
788 * @root: radix tree root
789 * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
790 * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
791 * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
793 * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items. Places
794 * their slots at *@results and returns the number of items which were
795 * placed at *@results.
797 * The implementation is naive.
799 * Like radix_tree_gang_lookup as far as RCU and locking goes. Slots must
800 * be dereferenced with radix_tree_deref_slot, and if using only RCU
801 * protection, radix_tree_deref_slot may fail requiring a retry.
804 radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
805 unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
807 unsigned long max_index;
808 struct radix_tree_node *node;
809 unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
812 node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
816 if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
819 results[0] = (void **)&root->rnode;
822 node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
824 max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
827 while (ret < max_items) {
828 unsigned int slots_found;
829 unsigned long next_index; /* Index of next search */
831 if (cur_index > max_index)
833 slots_found = __lookup(node, results + ret, cur_index,
834 max_items - ret, &next_index);
838 cur_index = next_index;
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot);
846 * FIXME: the two tag_get()s here should use find_next_bit() instead of
847 * open-coding the search.
850 __lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void ***results, unsigned long index,
851 unsigned int max_items, unsigned long *next_index, unsigned int tag)
853 unsigned int nr_found = 0;
854 unsigned int shift, height;
856 height = slot->height;
859 shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
862 unsigned long i = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK ;
865 if (tag_get(slot, tag, i))
867 index &= ~((1UL << shift) - 1);
868 index += 1UL << shift;
870 goto out; /* 32-bit wraparound */
872 if (i == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
876 if (height == 0) { /* Bottom level: grab some items */
877 unsigned long j = index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
879 for ( ; j < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; j++) {
881 if (!tag_get(slot, tag, j))
884 * Even though the tag was found set, we need to
885 * recheck that we have a non-NULL node, because
886 * if this lookup is lockless, it may have been
887 * subsequently deleted.
889 * Similar care must be taken in any place that
890 * lookup ->slots[x] without a lock (ie. can't
891 * rely on its value remaining the same).
893 if (slot->slots[j]) {
894 results[nr_found++] = &(slot->slots[j]);
895 if (nr_found == max_items)
900 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
901 slot = rcu_dereference(slot->slots[i]);
911 * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree
913 * @root: radix tree root
914 * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
915 * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
916 * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
917 * @tag: the tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
919 * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items which
920 * have the tag indexed by @tag set. Places the items at *@results and
921 * returns the number of items which were placed at *@results.
924 radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
925 unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items,
928 struct radix_tree_node *node;
929 unsigned long max_index;
930 unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
933 /* check the root's tag bit */
934 if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
937 node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
941 if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
947 node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
949 max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
952 while (ret < max_items) {
953 unsigned int nr_found, slots_found, i;
954 unsigned long next_index; /* Index of next search */
956 if (cur_index > max_index)
958 slots_found = __lookup_tag(node, (void ***)results + ret,
959 cur_index, max_items - ret, &next_index, tag);
961 for (i = 0; i < slots_found; i++) {
962 struct radix_tree_node *slot;
963 slot = *(((void ***)results)[ret + i]);
966 results[ret + nr_found] = rcu_dereference(slot);
972 cur_index = next_index;
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag);
980 * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot - perform multiple slot lookup on a
981 * radix tree based on a tag
982 * @root: radix tree root
983 * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
984 * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
985 * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
986 * @tag: the tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
988 * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items which
989 * have the tag indexed by @tag set. Places the slots at *@results and
990 * returns the number of slots which were placed at *@results.
993 radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
994 unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items,
997 struct radix_tree_node *node;
998 unsigned long max_index;
999 unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
1002 /* check the root's tag bit */
1003 if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
1006 node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
1010 if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
1011 if (first_index > 0)
1013 results[0] = (void **)&root->rnode;
1016 node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
1018 max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
1021 while (ret < max_items) {
1022 unsigned int slots_found;
1023 unsigned long next_index; /* Index of next search */
1025 if (cur_index > max_index)
1027 slots_found = __lookup_tag(node, results + ret,
1028 cur_index, max_items - ret, &next_index, tag);
1030 if (next_index == 0)
1032 cur_index = next_index;
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot);
1041 * radix_tree_shrink - shrink height of a radix tree to minimal
1042 * @root radix tree root
1044 static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
1046 /* try to shrink tree height */
1047 while (root->height > 0) {
1048 struct radix_tree_node *to_free = root->rnode;
1051 BUG_ON(!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(to_free));
1052 to_free = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(to_free);
1055 * The candidate node has more than one child, or its child
1056 * is not at the leftmost slot, we cannot shrink.
1058 if (to_free->count != 1)
1060 if (!to_free->slots[0])
1064 * We don't need rcu_assign_pointer(), since we are simply
1065 * moving the node from one part of the tree to another. If
1066 * it was safe to dereference the old pointer to it
1067 * (to_free->slots[0]), it will be safe to dereference the new
1068 * one (root->rnode).
1070 newptr = to_free->slots[0];
1071 if (root->height > 1)
1072 newptr = radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(newptr);
1073 root->rnode = newptr;
1075 radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
1080 * radix_tree_delete - delete an item from a radix tree
1081 * @root: radix tree root
1084 * Remove the item at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
1086 * Returns the address of the deleted item, or NULL if it was not present.
1088 void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
1091 * The radix tree path needs to be one longer than the maximum path
1092 * since the "list" is null terminated.
1094 struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1], *pathp = path;
1095 struct radix_tree_node *slot = NULL;
1096 struct radix_tree_node *to_free;
1097 unsigned int height, shift;
1101 height = root->height;
1102 if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
1107 root_tag_clear_all(root);
1111 slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(slot);
1113 shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
1121 offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
1122 pathp->offset = offset;
1124 slot = slot->slots[offset];
1125 shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
1127 } while (height > 0);
1133 * Clear all tags associated with the just-deleted item
1135 for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) {
1136 if (tag_get(pathp->node, tag, pathp->offset))
1137 radix_tree_tag_clear(root, index, tag);
1141 /* Now free the nodes we do not need anymore */
1142 while (pathp->node) {
1143 pathp->node->slots[pathp->offset] = NULL;
1144 pathp->node->count--;
1146 * Queue the node for deferred freeing after the
1147 * last reference to it disappears (set NULL, above).
1150 radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
1152 if (pathp->node->count) {
1154 radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode))
1155 radix_tree_shrink(root);
1159 /* Node with zero slots in use so free it */
1160 to_free = pathp->node;
1164 root_tag_clear_all(root);
1168 radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete);
1176 * radix_tree_tagged - test whether any items in the tree are tagged
1177 * @root: radix tree root
1180 int radix_tree_tagged(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
1182 return root_tag_get(root, tag);
1184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tagged);
1187 radix_tree_node_ctor(void *node)
1189 memset(node, 0, sizeof(struct radix_tree_node));
1192 static __init unsigned long __maxindex(unsigned int height)
1194 unsigned int width = height * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
1195 int shift = RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS - width;
1199 if (shift >= BITS_PER_LONG)
1201 return ~0UL >> shift;
1204 static __init void radix_tree_init_maxindex(void)
1208 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(height_to_maxindex); i++)
1209 height_to_maxindex[i] = __maxindex(i);
1212 static int radix_tree_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1213 unsigned long action,
1216 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
1217 struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
1219 /* Free per-cpu pool of perloaded nodes */
1220 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
1221 rtp = &per_cpu(radix_tree_preloads, cpu);
1223 kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep,
1224 rtp->nodes[rtp->nr-1]);
1225 rtp->nodes[rtp->nr-1] = NULL;
1232 void __init radix_tree_init(void)
1234 radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_tree_node",
1235 sizeof(struct radix_tree_node), 0,
1236 SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1237 radix_tree_node_ctor);
1238 radix_tree_init_maxindex();
1239 hotcpu_notifier(radix_tree_callback, 0);